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SB 888

Missouri SenatePassed

Summary

SB 888, which modifies provisions relating to the criminal systems, was introduced in the Senate on Dec 1, 2025 by Sen. Nick Schroer (R). It last saw action on Apr 8, 2026: Message from Governor.


Record

Text

SB 888 has 3 roll calls.

sb888/enrolled.txt
SECOND REGULAR SESSION
[TRULY AGREED TO AND FINALLY PASSED]
SENATE SUBSTITUTE NO. 3 FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 888
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
2026
5440S.14T
AN ACT
To repeal sections 43.503, 211.021, 211.071, 211.319, 211.331, 211.341, 211.436, 217.362,
217.690, 217.760, 556.061, 557.011, 557.021, 558.011, 558.016, 558.019, 558.026,
558.031, 558.046, 559.115, 566.030, 566.032, 566.060, 566.103, 566.125, 566.203,
566.209, 566.210, 566.211, 568.045, 568.060, and 589.425, RSMo, and to enact in lieu
thereof thirty-four new sections relating to the criminal justice system, with penalty
provisions and an effective date for certain sections.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Sections 43.503, 211.021, 211.071, 211.319,
211.331, 211.341, 211.436, 217.362, 217.690, 217.760, 556.061,
557.011, 557.021, 558.011, 558.016, 558.019, 558.026, 558.031,
558.046, 559.115, 566.030, 566.032, 566.060, 566.103, 566.125,
566.203, 566.209, 566.210, 566.211, 568.045, 568.060, and
589.425, RSMo, are repealed and thirty-four new sections
enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 43.503,
211.021, 211.071, 211.319, 211.331, 211.341, 211.342, 211.436,
217.362, 217.690, 217.760, 556.061, 557.011, 557.021, 558.011,
558.016, 558.019, 558.026, 558.031, 558.046, 559.115, 566.030,
566.032, 566.060, 566.103, 566.125, 566.203, 566.209, 566.210,
566.211, 568.045, 568.060, 589.425, and 1, to read as follows:
43.503. 1. For the purpose of maintaining complete
and accurate criminal history record information, all police
officers of this state, the clerk of each court, the
EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted
and is intended to be omitted in the law.
SS#3 SB 888 2
department of corrections, the sheriff of each county, the
chief law enforcement official of a city not within a county
and the prosecuting attorney of each county or the circuit
attorney of a city not within a county shall submit certain
criminal arrest, charge, and disposition information to the
central repository for filing without undue delay in the
form and manner required by sections 43.500 to 43.651.
2. All law enforcement agencies making misdemeanor and
felony arrests as determined by section 43.506 shall furnish
without undue delay, to the central repository,
fingerprints, photograph, and if available, any other unique
biometric identification collected, charges, appropriate
charge codes, and descriptions of all persons who are
arrested for such offenses on standard fingerprint forms
supplied or approved by the highway patrol or electronically
in a format and manner approved by the highway patrol and in
compliance with the standards set by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation in its Automated Fingerprint Identification
System or its successor program. All such agencies shall
also notify the central repository of all decisions not to
refer such arrests for prosecution. An agency making such
arrests may enter into arrangements with other law
enforcement agencies for the purpose of furnishing without
undue delay such fingerprints, photograph, and if available,
any other unique biometric identification collected,
charges, appropriate charge codes, and descriptions to the
central repository upon its behalf.
3. In order for the Missouri office of prosecution
services to maintain complete and accurate statewide reports
as required by section 56.750, on or before January 1, 2028,
and thereafter, all police officers of this state, the
sheriff and each deputy sheriff of each county, and the
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chief law enforcement official of a city not within a county
and his or her officers shall submit referrals for any
traffic violation, ordinance violation, or misdemeanor or
felony offense referred to a prosecuting or circuit attorney
in the form and manner approved by the Missouri office of
prosecution services as required by subdivision (7) of
subsection 1 of section 56.750. At a minimum, any referral
to a prosecuting attorney or circuit attorney for a felony
offense shall include a probable cause statement and an
investigative report. Any law enforcement agency that
violates this subsection shall be ineligible to receive
state or federal funds that would otherwise be paid to such
agency for law enforcement, safety, or criminal justice
purposes.
4. In instances where an individual [less than
seventeen] under eighteen years of age and not currently
certified as an adult is taken into custody for an offense
[which] that would be a class A or B felony, felony under
chapter 566, or two felony offenses arising from distinct
acts committed within one year of each other, if committed
by an adult, the arresting officer shall take fingerprints
for the central repository. These fingerprints shall be
taken on fingerprint cards supplied by or approved by the
highway patrol or transmitted electronically in a format and
manner approved by the highway patrol and in compliance with
the standards set by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in
its Automated Fingerprint Identification System or its
successor program. [The fingerprint cards shall be so
constructed that the name of the juvenile should not be made
available to the central repository.] The individual's name
and the unique number associated with the fingerprints and
other pertinent information shall be provided to the court
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of jurisdiction by the agency taking the juvenile into
custody. The juvenile's fingerprints and other information
shall be forwarded to the central repository and the courts
without undue delay. The fingerprint information from the
card shall be captured and stored in the automated
fingerprint identification system operated by the central
repository. In the event the fingerprints are found to
match other tenprints or unsolved latent prints, the central
repository shall notify the submitting agency who shall
notify the court of jurisdiction as per local agreement.
Under section 211.031, in instances where a juvenile over
fifteen and one-half years of age is alleged to have
violated a state or municipal traffic ordinance or
regulation, which does not constitute a felony, and the
juvenile court does not have jurisdiction, the juvenile
shall not be fingerprinted unless certified as an adult.
Records of a juvenile who has been fingerprinted under this
subsection shall be closed records as provided under section
610.120.
5. Upon certification of the individual as an adult,
the certifying court shall order a law enforcement agency to
immediately fingerprint and photograph the individual and
certification papers will be forwarded to the appropriate
law enforcement agency with the order for fingerprinting.
The law enforcement agency shall submit such fingerprints,
photograph, and certification papers to the central
repository within fifteen days and shall furnish the offense
cycle number associated with the fingerprints to the
prosecuting attorney or the circuit attorney of a city not
within a county and to the clerk of the court ordering the
subject fingerprinted. If the juvenile is acquitted of the
crime and is no longer certified as an adult, the
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prosecuting attorney shall notify within fifteen days the
central repository of the change of status of the juvenile.
Records of a child who has been fingerprinted and
photographed after being taken into custody shall be closed
records as provided under section 610.100 if a petition has
not been filed within thirty days of the date that the child
was taken into custody; and if a petition for the child has
not been filed within one year of the date the child was
taken into custody, any records relating to the child
concerning the alleged offense may be expunged under the
procedures in sections 610.122 to 610.126.
6. The prosecuting attorney of each county or the
circuit attorney of a city not within a county or the
municipal prosecuting attorney shall notify the central
repository on standard forms supplied by the highway patrol
or in a manner approved by the highway patrol of his or her
decision to not file a criminal charge on any charge
referred to such prosecuting attorney or circuit attorney
for criminal charges. All records forwarded to the central
repository and the courts by prosecutors or circuit
attorneys as required by sections 43.500 to 43.530 shall
include the state offense cycle number of the offense, the
charge code for the offense, and the originating agency
identifier number of the reporting prosecutor, using such
numbers as assigned by the highway patrol.
7. The clerk of the courts of each county or city not
within a county or municipal court clerk shall furnish the
central repository, on standard forms supplied by the
highway patrol or in a manner approved by the highway
patrol, with a record of all charges filed, including all
those added subsequent to the filing of a criminal court
case, amended charges, and all final dispositions of cases
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for which the central repository has a record of an arrest
or a record of fingerprints reported pursuant to sections
43.500 to 43.506. Such information shall include, for each
charge:
(1) All judgments of not guilty, acquittals on the
ground of mental disease or defect excluding responsibility,
judgments or pleas of guilty including the sentence, if any,
or probation, if any, pronounced by the court, nolle pros,
discharges, releases and dismissals in the trial court;
(2) Court orders filed with the clerk of the courts
which reverse a reported conviction or vacate or modify a
sentence;
(3) Judgments terminating or revoking a sentence to
probation, supervision or conditional release and any
resentencing after such revocation; and
(4) The offense cycle number of the offense, and the
originating agency identifier number of the sentencing
court, using such numbers as assigned by the highway patrol.
8. The clerk of the courts of each county or city not
within a county shall furnish, to the department of
corrections or department of mental health, court judgment
and sentence documents and the state offense cycle number
and the charge code of the offense which resulted in the
commitment or assignment of an offender to the jurisdiction
of the department of corrections or the department of mental
health if the person is committed pursuant to chapter 552.
This information shall be reported to the department of
corrections or the department of mental health at the time
of commitment or assignment. If the offender was already in
the custody of the department of corrections or the
department of mental health at the time of such subsequent
conviction, the clerk shall furnish notice of such
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subsequent conviction to the appropriate department by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or in a manner and
format mutually agreed to, within fifteen days of such
disposition.
9. Information and fingerprints, photograph and if
available, any other unique biometric identification
collected, forwarded to the central repository, normally
obtained from a person at the time of the arrest, may be
obtained at any time the subject is in the criminal justice
system or committed to the department of mental health. A
law enforcement agency or the department of corrections may
fingerprint, photograph, and capture any other unique
biometric identification of the person unless collecting
other unique biometric identification of the person is not
financially feasible for the law enforcement agency, and
obtain the necessary information at any time the subject is
in custody. If at the time of any court appearance, the
defendant has not been fingerprinted and photographed for an
offense in which a fingerprint and photograph is required by
statute to be collected, maintained, or disseminated by the
central repository, the court shall order a law enforcement
agency or court marshal to fingerprint and photograph
immediately the defendant. The order for fingerprints shall
contain the offense, charge code, date of offense, and any
other information necessary to complete the fingerprint
card. The law enforcement agency or court marshal shall
submit such fingerprints, photograph, and if available, any
other unique biometric identification collected, to the
central repository without undue delay and within thirty
days and shall furnish the offense cycle number associated
with the fingerprints to the prosecuting attorney or the
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circuit attorney of a city not within a county and to the
court clerk of the court ordering the subject fingerprinted.
10. The department of corrections and the department
of mental health shall furnish the central repository with
all information concerning the receipt, escape, execution,
death, release, pardon, parole, commutation of sentence,
granting of executive clemency, legal name change, or
discharge of an individual who has been sentenced to that
department's custody for any offenses which are mandated by
law to be collected, maintained or disseminated by the
central repository. All records forwarded to the central
repository by the department as required by sections 43.500
to 43.651 shall include the offense cycle number of the
offense, and the originating agency identifier number of the
department using such numbers as assigned by the highway
patrol.
211.021. As used in this chapter, unless the context
clearly requires otherwise, the following terms shall mean:
(1) "Adult" [means], a person eighteen years of age or
older;
(2) "Child" [means], any person under eighteen years
of age;
(3) "Juvenile court" [means], the juvenile division or
divisions of the circuit court of the county, or judges
while hearing juvenile cases assigned to them;
(4) "Juvenile detention facility", a place for the
temporary care of a juvenile in judicial custody in a
proceeding under subdivision (2) or (3) of subsection 1 of
section 211.031 and includes a place that is physically
confining, but does not include a jail or other adult
detention facility unless the juvenile is seventeen years of
age or older or unless the juvenile detention facility is
SS#3 SB 888 9
operated, administered, and staffed separately and
independently of a jail or other adult detention facility
and used exclusively for the lawful custody and treatment of
juveniles. A juvenile detention facility may be located in
the same building or grounds as a jail or other adult
detention facility if there is spatial separation between
the facilities which prevents haphazard or accidental
contact between juvenile and adult detainees; there is
separation between juvenile and adult program activities;
and there are separate juvenile and adult staff other than
specialized support staff who have infrequent contact with
detainees. The facility may be owned or operated by public
or private agencies;
(5) "Legal custody" [means], the right to the care,
custody and control of a child and the duty to provide food,
clothing, shelter, ordinary medical care, education,
treatment and discipline of a child. Legal custody may be
taken from a parent only by court action and if the legal
custody is taken from a parent without termination of
parental rights, the parent's duty to provide support
continues even though the person having legal custody may
provide the necessities of daily living;
[(5)] (6) "Parent" [means], either a natural parent or
a parent by adoption and if the child is illegitimate,
"parent" means the mother;
[(6)] (7) "Shelter care" [means], the temporary care
of juveniles in physically unrestricting facilities pending
final court disposition. These facilities may include:
(a) "Foster home", the private home of foster parents
providing twenty-four-hour care to one to three children
unrelated to the foster parents by blood, marriage or
adoption;
SS#3 SB 888 10
(b) "Group foster home", the private home of foster
parents providing twenty-four-hour care to no more than six
children unrelated to the foster parents by blood, marriage
or adoption;
(c) "Group home", a child care facility which
approximates a family setting, provides access to community
activities and resources, and provides care to no more than
twelve children.
211.071. 1. (1) If a petition or motion to modify
alleges that a child between the ages of fourteen and
eighteen has committed an offense that would be considered a
class A or B felony, felony under chapter 566, or three
felony offenses arising from distinct acts committed within
one hundred eighty days of each other, if committed by an
adult, the court may, upon its own motion or upon motion by
the juvenile officer, the office of the prosecuting or
circuit attorney, the child, or the child's custodian, order
a hearing at which the prosecuting or circuit attorney may
present evidence if the prosecuting or circuit attorney
filed the petition, and may, in its discretion, dismiss the
petition or motion to modify and such child may be
transferred to the court of general jurisdiction and
prosecuted under the general law; except that, if a petition
alleges that a child between the ages of twelve and eighteen
has committed an offense that would be considered first
degree murder under section 565.020, second degree murder
under section 565.021, first degree assault under section
565.050, forcible rape under section 566.030 as it existed
prior to August 28, 2013, rape in the first degree under
section 566.030, forcible sodomy under section 566.060 as it
existed prior to August 28, 2013, sodomy in the first degree
under section 566.060, first degree robbery under section
SS#3 SB 888 11
569.020 as it existed prior to January 1, 2017, robbery in
the first degree under section 570.023, distribution of
drugs under section 195.211 as it existed prior to January
1, 2017, or the manufacturing of a controlled substance
under section 579.055, if committed by an adult, or a
dangerous felony as defined in section 556.061, or any
felony involving the use, assistance, or aid of a deadly
weapon, or has committed two or more prior unrelated
offenses that would be felonies if committed by an adult,
the court shall order a hearing, and may, in its discretion,
dismiss the petition or motion to modify and transfer the
child to a court of general jurisdiction for prosecution
under the general law.
(2) The moving party shall be solely responsible for
all duties enumerated under this section. If the juvenile
officer forwards to the prosecuting or circuit attorney a
class A or B felony that is not certified by the juvenile
officer, the prosecuting or circuit attorney shall notify
the juvenile officer within fourteen days of the decision to
certify the case.
2. Upon apprehension and arrest, jurisdiction over the
criminal offense allegedly committed by any person between
eighteen and twenty-one years of age over whom the juvenile
court has retained continuing jurisdiction shall
automatically terminate and that offense shall be dealt with
in the court of general jurisdiction as provided in section
211.041.
3. Knowing and willful age misrepresentation by a
juvenile subject shall not affect any action or proceeding
which occurs based upon the misrepresentation. Any evidence
obtained during the period of time in which a child
misrepresents his or her age may be used against the child
SS#3 SB 888 12
and will be subject only to rules of evidence applicable in
adult proceedings.
4. Written notification of a transfer hearing shall be
given to the juvenile and his or her custodian in the same
manner as provided in sections 211.101 and 211.111. Notice
of the hearing may be waived by the custodian. Notice shall
contain a statement that the purpose of the hearing is to
determine whether the child is a proper subject to be dealt
with under the provisions of this chapter, and that if the
court finds that the child is not a proper subject to be
dealt with under the provisions of this chapter, the
petition or motion to modify will be dismissed to allow for
prosecution of the child under the general law.
5. The juvenile officer [may] shall consult with the
office of prosecuting or circuit attorney concerning any
offense for which the child could be certified as an adult
under this section. The prosecuting or circuit attorney
shall [have access to] be provided police reports, reports
of the juvenile or deputy juvenile officer, statements of
witnesses, a copy of the completed Missouri Juvenile
Detention Assessment Form (JDTA) or similar form that was
used in determining detention, and all other records or
reports relating to the offense alleged to have been
committed by the child. The prosecuting or circuit attorney
shall have access to the disposition records of the child
when the child has been adjudicated pursuant to subdivision
(3) of subsection 1 of section 211.031. The prosecuting or
circuit attorney shall not divulge any information regarding
the child and the offense until the juvenile court at a
judicial hearing has determined that the child is not a
proper subject to be dealt with under the provisions of this
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chapter. Any sanction recommended as a result of the JDTA
shall be used as a guideline and shall not be mandatory.
6. In every incident, the juvenile officer shall
consider legally sufficient charges submitted by a law
enforcement agency when utilizing the JDTA form to determine
whether or not to detain a child and shall provide a copy of
that completed JDTA form to the law enforcement agency once
a determination has been made. For purposes of this
section, the term "legally sufficient" means a reasonable
belief with articulable facts that a crime has been or is
being committed based on the totality of the circumstances.
7. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or the
Missouri supreme court operating rules to the contrary, law
enforcement agencies who detain juveniles for offenses where
fingerprinting is required, shall collect fingerprints and
forward detention information to the central repository, in
a manner prescribed by the central repository. The juvenile
officer and court of jurisdiction over the juvenile offender
shall report all adjudication, delinquency, and custody
information to the central repository, in a manner
prescribed by the central repository. All information
reported under this section shall be available to criminal
justice agencies for the administration of criminal justice
under section 43.500 through the Missouri Uniform Law
Enforcement System (MULES). Such records maintained by the
central repository under this subsection shall be closed
pursuant to section 610.120.
8. A written report shall be prepared in accordance
with this chapter developing fully all available information
relevant to the criteria which shall be considered by the
court in determining whether the child is a proper subject
to be dealt with under the provisions of this chapter and
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whether there are reasonable prospects of rehabilitation
within the juvenile justice system. These criteria shall
include but not be limited to:
(1) The seriousness of the offense alleged and whether
the protection of the community requires transfer to the
court of general jurisdiction;
(2) Whether the offense alleged involved viciousness,
force and violence;
(3) Whether the offense alleged was against persons or
property with greater weight being given to the offense
against persons, especially if personal injury resulted;
(4) Whether the offense alleged is a part of a
repetitive pattern of offenses which indicates that the
child may be beyond rehabilitation under the juvenile code;
(5) The record and history of the child, including
experience with the juvenile justice system, other courts,
supervision, commitments to juvenile institutions and other
placements;
(6) The sophistication and maturity of the child as
determined by consideration of his or her home and
environmental situation, emotional condition and pattern of
living;
(7) The age of the child;
(8) The program and facilities available to the
juvenile court in considering disposition;
(9) Whether or not the child can benefit from the
treatment or rehabilitative programs available to the
juvenile court; and
(10) Racial disparity in certification.
[7.] 9. If the court dismisses the petition to permit
the child to be prosecuted under the general law, the court
shall enter a dismissal order containing:
SS#3 SB 888 15
(1) Findings showing that the court had jurisdiction
of the cause and of the parties;
(2) Findings showing that the child was represented by
counsel;
(3) Findings showing that the hearing was held in the
presence of the child and his or her counsel; and
(4) Findings showing the reasons underlying the
court's decision to transfer jurisdiction.
[8.] 10. A copy of the petition or motion to modify
and order of the dismissal shall be sent to the prosecuting
attorney.
[9.] 11. When a petition or motion to modify has been
dismissed thereby permitting a child to be prosecuted under
the general law and the prosecution of the child results in
a conviction, the jurisdiction of the juvenile court over
that child is forever terminated, except as provided in
subsection [10] 12 of this section, for an act that would be
a violation of a state law or municipal ordinance.
[10.] 12. If a petition or motion to modify has been
dismissed thereby permitting a child to be prosecuted under
the general law and the child is found not guilty by a court
of general jurisdiction, the juvenile court shall have
jurisdiction over any later offense committed by that child
which would be considered a misdemeanor or felony if
committed by an adult, subject to the certification
provisions of this section.
[11.] 13. If the court does not dismiss the petition
or motion to modify to permit the child to be prosecuted
under the general law, it shall set a date for the hearing
upon the petition as provided in section 211.171.
211.319. 1. On or before July 1, 2005, all juvenile
court proceedings conducted pursuant to subdivision (1) of
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subsection 1 of section 211.031 and for termination of
parental rights cases pursuant to sections 211.442 to
211.487 initiated by a juvenile officer or the division
shall be open to the public; except that, when the parent
has consented in writing to the termination of his or her
parental rights in conjunction with a placement with a
licensed child-placing agency under subsection 6 of section
453.010, the hearing shall be closed. The court, on its own
motion, may exclude for good cause shown any person or
persons from the proceedings to protect the welfare and best
interests of the child and for exceptional circumstances.
Any party to a juvenile court proceeding referred to in this
subsection, except the state, may file a motion requesting
that the general public be excluded from the proceeding or
any portion of the proceeding. Upon the filing of such
motion, the court shall hear arguments by the parties, but
no evidence, and shall make a determination whether closure
is in the best interest of the parties or whether it is in
the public interest to deny such motion. The court shall
make a finding on the record when a motion to close a
hearing pursuant to this section is made and heard by the
court.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 of
this section, the general public shall be excluded from all
juvenile court proceedings referred to in subsection 1 of
this section during the testimony of any child or victim and
only such persons who have a direct interest in the case or
in the work of the court will be admitted to the proceedings.
3. For juvenile court proceedings described in
subsection 1 of this section, pleadings and orders of the
juvenile court other than confidential files and those
specifically ordered closed by the juvenile court judge
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shall be open to the general public. For purposes of this
section, "confidential file" means all other records and
reports considered closed or confidential by law, including
but not limited to medical reports, psychological or
psychiatric evaluations, investigation reports of the
children's division, social histories, home studies, and
police reports and law enforcement records. Only persons
who are found by the court to have a legitimate interest
shall be allowed access to confidential or closed files. In
determining whether a person has a legitimate interest, the
court shall consider the nature of the proceedings, the
welfare and safety of the public, and the interest of any
child involved.
4. For records made available to the public pursuant
to this section:
(1) The identity of any child involved except the
perpetrator shall not be disclosed and all references in
such records to the identity of any child involved except
the perpetrator shall be redacted prior to disclosure to the
public; and
(2) All information that may identify or lead to the
disclosure of the identity of a reporter of child abuse
under sections 210.109 to 210.183 and section 352.400 shall
not be disclosed to the public.
5. All juvenile court proceedings conducted pursuant
to subdivision (3) of subsection 1 of section 211.031 shall
not be open to the general public.
6. The provisions of this section shall apply to
juvenile court proceedings and records specified in this
section in which the initial pleadings are filed on or after
July 1, 2005.
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211.331. 1. In each county of the first and second
classifications and in [the city of St. Louis] any city not
within a county, it is the duty of the county [commission,
or, where there is no county commission, such other
authorized] governing body, to provide a place of juvenile
detention [for children coming within the provisions of this
chapter] or juvenile detention facility. It is also the
duty of the county [commission or other authorized]
governing body to provide offices for the personnel of the
juvenile court.
2. The place of juvenile detention or juvenile
detention facility shall be so located and arranged that the
child being detained does not come in contact, at any time
or in any manner, with adults convicted or under arrest, and
the care of children in detention shall approximate as
closely as possible the care of children in good homes.
3. The place of juvenile detention or juvenile
detention facility shall be in charge of a superintendent.
The judge of the juvenile court or the family court
administrator, if provided by local rule, shall appoint and
fix the compensation and maintenance of the superintendent
and of any assistants or other personnel required to operate
the detention facility. Such compensation and maintenance
are payable out of funds of the county.
4. The county [commission or other] governing body [of
the county] is authorized to lease or to acquire by
purchase, gift or devise land for such purpose, and to erect
buildings thereon and to provide funds to equip and maintain
the same for the subsistence and education of the children
placed therein.
211.341. 1. [Counties of the third and fourth classes
within one judicial circuit, shall,] Upon the written
SS#3 SB 888 19
recommendation of the [circuit] presiding judge of that
judicial circuit, or upon written notice from the county
governing body to the presiding judge of approval of
ordinances, orders, or resolutions authorizing a juvenile
detention facility by all counties within that judicial
circuit and the agreement provided in section 211.342,
counties of the third and fourth classes within one judicial
circuit shall establish a place of juvenile detention or
juvenile detention facility to serve all of the counties
within that judicial circuit, and in like manner, the
counties shall supply offices for the juvenile officers of
that circuit.
2. The recommendation of the [circuit] presiding judge
provided in subsection 1 of this section shall be made only
after a hearing conducted by [him] the judge, after thirty
days' notice, to determine the need and feasibility of
establishing such a place of juvenile detention or juvenile
detention facility within the judicial circuit.
3. The provisions of section 211.331 apply as to the
form of operation and means of maintenance of the place of
juvenile detention or juvenile detention facility, except
that the total cost of establishment and operation of the
places of juvenile detention or juvenile detention
facilities shall be prorated among the several counties
within that judicial circuit upon a ratio to be determined
by a comparison of the respective populations of the
counties. The point of location of the place of juvenile
detention or juvenile detention facility shall be determined
by the [circuit] presiding judge of the judicial circuit or
pursuant to an agreement established by section 211.342.
[2. Circuit judges of any two or more adjoining
judicial circuits after a hearing as provided in subsection
SS#3 SB 888 20
1 may, by agreement confirmed by judicial order, and] 4. In
the interest of economy of administration, after a hearing
as provided in subsection 2 of this section, the presiding
judges of any two or more adjoining judicial circuit may
establish one place of juvenile detention or juvenile
detention facility to serve their respective judicial
circuits, by agreement confirmed by judicial order. In such
event, the [circuit] presiding judges so agreeing shall
jointly govern the affairs of the place of juvenile
detention or juvenile detention facility and the cost
thereof shall be apportioned among the counties served in
the manner provided for in subsection 1 of this section.
[3.] 5. Any county of the third or fourth class
desiring to provide its own place of juvenile detention or
juvenile detention facility may do so in the manner
prescribed for counties of the first and second classes.
211.342. 1. (1) In coordination with each other, the
governing bodies of the counties within the same judicial
circuit may establish a juvenile detention facility to serve
the judicial circuit.
(2) The governing body of each county desiring to
coordinate a juvenile detention facility under this
subsection shall approve an ordinance, order, or resolution
authorizing a juvenile detention facility within one of the
counties and shall approve an agreement between all counties
within the same judicial circuit, as specified by subsection
4 of this section.
2. (1) In coordination with each other, the governing
bodies of the counties in adjoining judicial circuits may
establish a juvenile detention facility to serve the
judicial circuits.
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(2) The governing body of each county desiring to
coordinate a juvenile detention facility under this
subsection shall approve an ordinance, order, or resolution
authorizing a juvenile detention facility within one of the
counties and shall approve an agreement between all counties
within each judicial circuit, as specified by subsection 4
of this section.
3. The governing body of each county desiring to
coordinate a juvenile detention facility under subsection 1
or 2 of this section shall notify the presiding judge of the
judicial circuit or each judicial circuit of the
authorization of a juvenile detention facility. The notice
shall include the authorizing ordinance, order, or
resolution of each county and the approved agreement, as
specified in subsection 4 of this section.
4. The agreement that specifies the duties of each
county shall contain the following:
(1) The total cost of establishment and operation of
the places of detention;
(2) The prorated formula for the calculation of each
county's contribution to the costs of a juvenile detention
facility based upon a ratio of the respective populations of
the counties;
(3) The methods and powers that may be used for
constructing, leasing, or financing a juvenile detention
facility;
(4) The use of the sales tax as authorized by
subsection 6 of this section; and
(5) The point of location of the place of juvenile
detention facility.
5. Subsection 3 and 4 of section 211.331 shall apply
to a juvenile detention facility authorized pursuant to this
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section. The operation and support of a juvenile detention
facility authorized pursuant to this section shall be
regulated in accordance with the rules and standards of the
Missouri supreme court under the governance of the presiding
judge of the judicial circuit. If the counties of adjoining
judicial circuits have authorized a juvenile detention
facility pursuant to this section, the presiding judges
shall jointly govern the affairs of the juvenile detention
facility.
6. (1) The counties authorizing a juvenile detention
facility pursuant to this section may impose, by order, a
sales tax up to one percent on all retail sales made in such
counties which are subject to taxation pursuant to the
provisions of sections 144.010 to 144.525 for the purpose of
providing a juvenile detention facility. The tax authorized
by this section shall be in addition to any and all other
sales taxes allowed by law, except that no order imposing a
sales tax pursuant to this section shall be effective unless
the governing body, for each county in the judicial circuit
or circuits submits to the voters of the county, on any
election date authorized in chapter 115, a proposal to
authorize the governing body of the county to impose a tax.
(2) The ballot of submission shall contain, but need
not be limited to, the following language:
Shall the (counties' names) impose a region-wide
sales tax of ______ (insert amount) for the purpose
of providing a juvenile detention facility within in
the jurisdiction of (judicial circuit's name or
judicial circuits' name)?
□ YES □ NO
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If you are in favor of the question, place an "X" in
the box opposite "YES". If you are opposed to the
question, place an "X" in the box opposite "NO".
If a majority of the votes cast on the proposal by the
qualified voters of the county voting thereon are in favor
of the proposal, then the order and any amendment to such
order shall be in effect on the first day of the second
quarter immediately following the election approving the
proposal. If the proposal receives less than the required
majority, the governing body of the county shall have no
power to impose the sales tax authorized pursuant to this
section unless and until the governing body of the county
shall again have submitted another proposal to authorize the
county commission, or authorized body, to impose the sales
tax authorized by this section and such proposal is approved
by the required majority of the qualified voters of the
county commission, or authorized body, voting on such
proposal; however, in no event shall a proposal pursuant to
this section be submitted to the voters sooner than twelve
months from the date of the last submission of a proposal
pursuant to this section.
(3) All revenue received by a county from the tax
authorized pursuant to this section shall be deposited in a
special trust fund and shall be used solely for providing a
juvenile detention facility for children coming within the
provisions of this chapter for so long as the tax shall
remain in effect.
(4) Once the tax authorized by this section is
abolished or terminated by any means, all funds remaining in
the special trust fund shall be used solely for providing a
SS#3 SB 888 24
juvenile detention facility for children coming within the
provisions of this chapter for the counties. Any funds in
such special trust fund which are not needed for current
expenditures may be invested by the county commission in
accordance with applicable laws relating to the investment
of other county funds.
(5) All sales taxes collected by the director of
revenue pursuant to this section on behalf of any county,
less one percent for cost of collection which shall be
deposited in the state's general revenue fund after payment
of premiums for surety bonds as provided in section 32.087,
shall be deposited in a special trust fund, which is hereby
created, to be known as the "Juvenile Detention Facility
Sales Tax Trust Fund". The moneys in the juvenile detention
facility sales tax trust fund shall not be deemed to be
state funds and shall not be commingled with any funds of
the state. The director of revenue shall keep accurate
records of the amount of money in the trust fund which was
collected in each county imposing a sales tax pursuant to
this section, and the records shall be open to the
inspection of officers of each member county and the
public. Not later than the tenth day of each month the
director of revenue shall distribute all moneys deposited in
the trust fund during the preceding month to the county
which levied the tax. Such funds shall be deposited with
the treasurer of each such county, and all expenditures of
funds arising from the juvenile detention facility sales tax
trust fund shall be paid pursuant to an appropriation
adopted by the governing body of the county. Expenditures
may be made from the fund for the function authorized in the
order adopted by the governing body of the county submitting
the juvenile detention facility tax to the voters.
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(6) The director of revenue may make refunds from the
amounts in the trust fund and credited to any county for
erroneous payments and overpayments made, and may redeem
dishonored checks and drafts deposited to the credit of such
counties. If any county abolishes the tax, the governing
body of the county shall notify the director of revenue of
the action at least ninety days prior to the effective date
of the repeal, and the director of revenue may order
retention in the trust fund, for a period of one year, of
two percent of the amount collected after receipt of such
notice to cover possible refunds or overpayment of the tax
and to redeem dishonored checks and drafts deposited to the
credit of such accounts. After one year has elapsed after
the effective date of abolition of the tax in such county,
the director of revenue shall remit the balance in the
account to the county and close the account of that county.
The director of revenue shall notify each county in each
instance of any amount refunded or any check redeemed from
receipts due the county.
(7) Except as provided in this section, all provisions
of sections 32.085 and 32.087 shall apply to the tax imposed
pursuant to this section.
211.436. 1. Instruments of restraint, including
handcuffs, chains, irons, or straitjackets, shall not be
used on a child during a proceeding in a juvenile court and
shall be removed prior to the child's appearance before the
court unless, after a hearing, the court finds both that:
(1) The use of restraints is necessary due to one of
the following factors:
(a) Instruments of restraint are necessary to prevent
physical harm to the child or another person;
SS#3 SB 888 26
(b) The child has a history of disruptive courtroom
behavior that has placed others in potentially harmful
situations or presents a substantial risk of inflicting
physical harm on himself or herself or others as evidenced
by recent behavior; or
(c) There is evidence that the child presents a
substantial risk of flight from the courtroom; and
(2) There are no less restrictive alternatives to
restraints that will prevent flight or physical harm to the
child or another person including, but not limited to, the
presence of court personnel, law enforcement officers, or
bailiffs.
2. If the juvenile officer believes that there is an
immediate safety or flight risk, as provided under
subsection 1 of this section, the juvenile officer shall
advise the attorney for the child and make a request in
writing prior to the commencement of the proceeding for the
child to remain restrained during the court proceeding while
in the presence of the parties to the proceeding.
3. If a request for restraints is made by the juvenile
officer, the court shall order a hearing and provide the
child's attorney an opportunity to be heard before the court
orders the use of restraints. If restraints are ordered,
the court shall make findings of fact in support of the
order.
4. If restraints are used, the restraints shall allow
the child limited movement of the hands to read and handle
documents and writings necessary to the proceeding. Under
no circumstances shall a child be restrained using
restraints fixed to a wall, floor, furniture, or other
stationary object.
SS#3 SB 888 27
5. Leg restraints shall not be used on a child unless
the child is charged with a class A or class B felony, or
the official overseeing custody of the child determines the
child to be an immediate safety or flight risk.
217.362. 1. The department of corrections shall
design and implement an intensive long-term program for the
treatment of chronic nonviolent offenders with serious
substance abuse addictions who have not [pleaded] pled
guilty to or been convicted of a dangerous felony as defined
in section 556.061.
2. Prior to sentencing, any judge considering an
offender for this program shall notify the department. The
potential candidate for the program shall be screened by the
department to determine eligibility. The department shall,
by regulation, establish eligibility criteria and inform the
court of such criteria. The department shall notify the
court as to the offender's eligibility and the availability
of space in the program. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law to the contrary, except as provided for in
section 558.019, if an offender is eligible and there is
adequate space, the court may sentence a person to the
program which shall consist of institutional drug or alcohol
treatment for a period of at least twelve and no more than
twenty-four months, as well as a term of incarceration. The
department shall determine the nature, intensity, duration,
and completion criteria of the education, treatment, and
aftercare portions of any program services provided.
Execution of the offender's term of incarceration shall be
suspended pending completion of said program. Allocation of
space in the program may be distributed by the department in
proportion to drug arrest patterns in the state. If the
court is advised that an offender is not eligible or that
SS#3 SB 888 28
there is no space available, the court shall consider other
authorized dispositions.
3. Upon successful completion of the program, the
division of probation and parole shall advise the sentencing
court of an offender's probationary release date thirty days
prior to release. If the court determines that probation is
not appropriate the court may order the execution of the
offender's sentence.
4. If it is determined by the department that the
offender has not successfully completed the program, or that
the offender is not cooperatively participating in the
program, the offender shall be removed from the program and
the court shall be advised. Failure of an offender to
complete the program shall cause the offender to serve the
sentence prescribed by the court and void the right to be
considered for probation on this sentence.
[5. An offender's first incarceration in a department
of corrections program pursuant to this section prior to
release on probation shall not be considered a previous
prison commitment for the purpose of determining a minimum
prison term pursuant to the provisions of section 558.019.]
217.690. 1. All releases or paroles shall issue upon
order of the parole board, duly adopted.
2. Before ordering the parole of any offender, the
parole board shall conduct a validated risk and needs
assessment and evaluate the case under the rules governing
parole that are promulgated by the parole board. The parole
board shall then have the offender appear before a hearing
panel and shall conduct a personal interview with him or
her, unless waived by the offender, or if the guidelines
indicate the offender may be paroled without need for an
interview. The guidelines and rules shall not allow for the
SS#3 SB 888 29
waiver of a hearing if a victim requests a hearing. The
appearance or presence may occur by means of a
videoconference at the discretion of the parole board. A
parole may be ordered for the best interest of society when
there is a reasonable probability, based on the risk
assessment and indicators of release readiness, that the
person can be supervised under parole supervision and
successfully reintegrated into the community, not as an
award of clemency; it shall not be considered a reduction of
sentence or a pardon. Every offender while on parole shall
remain in the legal custody of the department but shall be
subject to the orders of the parole board.
3. The division of probation and parole has
discretionary authority to require the payment of a fee, not
to exceed sixty dollars per month, from every offender
placed under division supervision on probation, parole, or
conditional release, to waive all or part of any fee, to
sanction offenders for willful nonpayment of fees, and to
contract with a private entity for fee collections
services. All fees collected shall be deposited in the
inmate fund established in section 217.430. Fees collected
may be used to pay the costs of contracted collections
services. The fees collected may otherwise be used to
provide community corrections and intervention services for
offenders. Such services include substance abuse assessment
and treatment, mental health assessment and treatment,
electronic monitoring services, residential facilities
services, employment placement services, and other offender
community corrections or intervention services designated by
the division of probation and parole to assist offenders to
successfully complete probation, parole, or conditional
release. The division of probation and parole shall adopt
SS#3 SB 888 30
rules not inconsistent with law, in accordance with section
217.040, with respect to sanctioning offenders and with
respect to establishing, waiving, collecting, and using fees.
4. The parole board shall adopt rules not inconsistent
with law, in accordance with section 217.040, with respect
to the eligibility of offenders for parole, the conduct of
parole hearings or conditions to be imposed upon paroled
offenders. Whenever an order for parole is issued it shall
recite the conditions of such parole.
5. When considering parole for an offender with
consecutive sentences, the minimum term for eligibility for
parole shall be calculated by adding the minimum terms for
parole eligibility for each of the consecutive sentences,
except the minimum term for parole eligibility shall not
exceed the minimum term for parole eligibility for an
ordinary life sentence.
6. Any offender sentenced to a term of imprisonment
amounting to fifteen years or more or multiple terms of
imprisonment that, taken together, amount to fifteen or more
years who was under eighteen years of age at the time of the
commission of the offense or offenses may be eligible for
parole after serving fifteen years of incarceration,
regardless of whether the case is final for the purposes of
appeal, and may be eligible for reconsideration hearings in
accordance with regulations promulgated by the parole board.
7. The provisions of subsection 6 of this section
shall not apply to an offender found guilty of capital
murder, murder in the first degree or murder in the second
degree, when murder in the second degree is committed
pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection 1 of section
565.021, who was under eighteen years of age when the
offender committed the offense or offenses who may be found
SS#3 SB 888 31
ineligible for parole or whose parole eligibility may be
controlled by section 558.047 or 565.033.
8. Any offender under a sentence for first degree
murder who has been denied release on parole after a parole
hearing shall not be eligible for another parole hearing
until at least three years from the month of the parole
denial; however, this subsection shall not prevent a release
pursuant to subsection [4] 7 of section 558.011.
9. A victim who has requested an opportunity to be
heard shall receive notice that the parole board is
conducting an assessment of the offender's risk and
readiness for release and that the victim's input will be
particularly helpful when it pertains to safety concerns and
specific protective measures that may be beneficial to the
victim should the offender be granted release.
10. Parole hearings shall, at a minimum, contain the
following procedures:
(1) The victim or person representing the victim who
attends a hearing may be accompanied by one other person;
(2) The victim or person representing the victim who
attends a hearing shall have the option of giving testimony
in the presence of the inmate or to the hearing panel
without the inmate being present;
(3) The victim or person representing the victim may
call or write the parole board rather than attend the
hearing;
(4) The victim or person representing the victim may
have a personal meeting with a parole board member at the
parole board's central office;
(5) The judge, prosecuting attorney or circuit
attorney and a representative of the local law enforcement
agency investigating the crime shall be allowed to attend
SS#3 SB 888 32
the hearing or provide information to the hearing panel in
regard to the parole consideration; and
(6) The parole board shall evaluate information listed
in the juvenile sex offender registry pursuant to section
211.425, provided the offender is between the ages of
seventeen and twenty-one, as it impacts the safety of the
community.
11. The parole board shall notify any person of the
results of a parole eligibility hearing if the person
indicates to the parole board a desire to be notified.
12. The parole board may, at its discretion, require
any offender seeking parole to meet certain conditions
during the term of that parole so long as said conditions
are not illegal or impossible for the offender to perform.
These conditions may include an amount of restitution to the
state for the cost of that offender's incarceration.
13. Special parole conditions shall be responsive to
the assessed risk and needs of the offender or the need for
extraordinary supervision, such as electronic monitoring.
The parole board shall adopt rules to minimize the
conditions placed on low-risk cases, to frontload conditions
upon release, and to require the modification and reduction
of conditions based on the person's continuing stability in
the community. Parole board rules shall permit parole
conditions to be modified by parole officers with review and
approval by supervisors.
14. Nothing contained in this section shall be
construed to require the release of an offender on parole
nor to reduce the sentence of an offender heretofore
committed.
15. Beginning January 1, 2001, the parole board shall
not order a parole unless the offender has obtained a high
SS#3 SB 888 33
school diploma or its equivalent, or unless the parole board
is satisfied that the offender, while committed to the
custody of the department, has made an honest good-faith
effort to obtain a high school diploma or its equivalent;
provided that the director may waive this requirement by
certifying in writing to the parole board that the offender
has actively participated in mandatory education programs or
is academically unable to obtain a high school diploma or
its equivalent.
16. Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is
defined in section 536.010, that is created under the
authority delegated in this section shall become effective
only if it complies with and is subject to all of the
provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section
536.028. This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and
if any of the powers vested with the general assembly
pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the effective
date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently
held unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking
authority and any rule proposed or adopted after August 28,
2005, shall be invalid and void.
17. When concurrent sentences are imposed by a court,
the person shall serve the minimum required percentage for
the longest sentence prior to parole eligibility.
217.760. 1. In all felony cases and class A
misdemeanor cases, the basis of which misdemeanor cases are
contained in chapters 565 and 566 and section 577.023, at
the request of a [circuit] sentencing judge of any circuit
court, the division of probation and parole shall assign one
or more state probation and parole officers to make an
investigation of the person convicted of the crime or
offense before sentence is imposed. In all felony cases in
SS#3 SB 888 34
which the recommended sentence established by the sentencing
advisory commission pursuant to subsection [7] 1 of section
558.019 includes probation but the recommendation of the
prosecuting attorney or circuit attorney does not include
probation, the division of probation and parole shall, prior
to sentencing, provide the judge with a report on available
alternatives to incarceration. If a presentence
investigation report is completed then the available
alternatives shall be included in the presentence
investigation report.
2. The report of the presentence investigation or
preparole investigation shall contain any prior criminal
record of the defendant and such information about his or
her characteristics, his or her financial condition, his or
her social history, the circumstances affecting his or her
behavior as may be helpful in imposing sentence or in
granting probation or in the correctional treatment of the
defendant, information concerning the impact of the crime
upon the victim, the recommended sentence established by the
sentencing advisory commission and available alternatives to
incarceration including opportunities for restorative
justice, as well as a recommendation by the probation and
parole officer. The officer shall secure such other
information as may be required by the court and, whenever it
is practicable and needed, such investigation shall include
a physical and mental examination of the defendant.
556.061. In this code, unless the context requires a
different definition, the following terms shall mean:
(1) "Access", to instruct, communicate with, store
data in, retrieve or extract data from, or otherwise make
any use of any resources of, a computer, computer system, or
computer network;
SS#3 SB 888 35
(2) "Affirmative defense":
(a) The defense referred to is not submitted to the
trier of fact unless supported by evidence; and
(b) If the defense is submitted to the trier of fact
the defendant has the burden of persuasion that the defense
is more probably true than not;
(3) "Burden of injecting the issue":
(a) The issue referred to is not submitted to the
trier of fact unless supported by evidence; and
(b) If the issue is submitted to the trier of fact any
reasonable doubt on the issue requires a finding for the
defendant on that issue;
(4) "Commercial film and photographic print
processor", any person who develops exposed photographic
film into negatives, slides or prints, or who makes prints
from negatives or slides, for compensation. The term
commercial film and photographic print processor shall
include all employees of such persons but shall not include
a person who develops film or makes prints for a public
agency;
(5) "Computer", the box that houses the central
processing unit (CPU), along with any internal storage
devices, such as internal hard drives, and internal
communication devices, such as internal modems capable of
sending or receiving [electronic mail] email or fax cards,
along with any other hardware stored or housed internally.
Thus, computer refers to hardware, software and data
contained in the main unit. Printers, external modems
attached by cable to the main unit, monitors, and other
external attachments will be referred to collectively as
peripherals and discussed individually when appropriate.
When the computer and all peripherals are referred to as a
SS#3 SB 888 36
package, the term "computer system" is used. Information
refers to all the information on a computer system including
both software applications and data;
(6) "Computer equipment", computers, terminals, data
storage devices, and all other computer hardware associated
with a computer system or network;
(7) "Computer hardware", all equipment which can
collect, analyze, create, display, convert, store, conceal
or transmit electronic, magnetic, optical or similar
computer impulses or data. Hardware includes, but is not
limited to, any data processing devices, such as central
processing units, memory typewriters and self-contained
laptop or notebook computers; internal and peripheral
storage devices, transistor-like binary devices and other
memory storage devices, such as floppy disks, removable
disks, compact disks, digital video disks, magnetic tape,
hard drive, optical disks and digital memory; local area
networks, such as two or more computers connected together
to a central computer server via cable or modem; peripheral
input or output devices, such as keyboards, printers,
scanners, plotters, video display monitors and optical
readers; and related communication devices, such as modems,
cables and connections, recording equipment, RAM or ROM
units, acoustic couplers, automatic dialers, speed dialers,
programmable telephone dialing or signaling devices and
electronic tone-generating devices; as well as any devices,
mechanisms or parts that can be used to restrict access to
computer hardware, such as physical keys and locks;
(8) "Computer network", two or more interconnected
computers or computer systems;
SS#3 SB 888 37
(9) "Computer program", a set of instructions,
statements, or related data that directs or is intended to
direct a computer to perform certain functions;
(10) "Computer software", digital information which
can be interpreted by a computer and any of its related
components to direct the way they work. Software is stored
in electronic, magnetic, optical or other digital form. The
term commonly includes programs to run operating systems and
applications, such as word processing, graphic, or
spreadsheet programs, utilities, compilers, interpreters and
communications programs;
(11) "Computer-related documentation", written,
recorded, printed or electronically stored material which
explains or illustrates how to configure or use computer
hardware, software or other related items;
(12) "Computer system", a set of related, connected or
unconnected, computer equipment, data, or software;
(13) "Confinement":
(a) A person is in confinement when such person is
held in a place of confinement pursuant to arrest or order
of a court, and remains in confinement until:
a. A court orders the person's release; or
b. The person is released on bail, bond, or
recognizance, personal or otherwise; or
c. A public servant having the legal power and duty to
confine the person authorizes his release without guard and
without condition that he return to confinement;
(b) A person is not in confinement if:
a. The person is on probation or parole, temporary or
otherwise; or
b. The person is under sentence to serve a term of
confinement which is not continuous, or is serving a
SS#3 SB 888 38
sentence under a work-release program, and in either such
case is not being held in a place of confinement or is not
being held under guard by a person having the legal power
and duty to transport the person to or from a place of
confinement;
(14) "Consent": consent or lack of consent may be
expressed or implied. Assent does not constitute consent if:
(a) It is given by a person who lacks the mental
capacity to authorize the conduct charged to constitute the
offense and such mental incapacity is manifest or known to
the actor; or
(b) It is given by a person who by reason of youth,
mental disease or defect, intoxication, a drug-induced
state, or any other reason is manifestly unable or known by
the actor to be unable to make a reasonable judgment as to
the nature or harmfulness of the conduct charged to
constitute the offense; or
(c) It is induced by force, duress or deception;
(15) "Controlled substance", a drug, substance, or
immediate precursor in Schedules I through V as defined in
chapter 195;
(16) "Criminal negligence", failure to be aware of a
substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist
or a result will follow, and such failure constitutes a
gross deviation from the standard of care which a reasonable
person would exercise in the situation;
(17) "Custody", a person is in custody when he or she
has been arrested but has not been delivered to a place of
confinement;
(18) "Damage", when used in relation to a computer
system or network, means any alteration, deletion, or
destruction of any part of the computer system or network;
SS#3 SB 888 39
(19) "Dangerous felony", the felonies [of] requiring
eighty-five percent of the imposed sentence to be served
prior to parole eligibility, which are arson in the first
degree, assault in the first degree, attempted rape in the
first degree if physical injury results, attempted forcible
rape if physical injury results, attempted sodomy in the
first degree if physical injury results, attempted forcible
sodomy if physical injury results, rape in the first degree,
forcible rape, sodomy in the first degree, forcible sodomy,
assault in the second degree if the victim of such assault
is a special victim as defined in subdivision (14) of
section 565.002, kidnapping in the first degree, kidnapping,
murder in the second degree, assault of a law enforcement
officer in the first degree, domestic assault in the first
degree, elder abuse in the first degree, robbery in the
first degree, armed criminal action, conspiracy to commit an
offense when the offense is a dangerous felony, vehicle
hijacking when punished as a class A felony, statutory rape
in the first degree [when the victim is a child less than
twelve years of age at the time of the commission of the act
giving rise to the offense], statutory sodomy in the first
degree [when the victim is a child less than twelve years of
age at the time of the commission of the act giving rise to
the offense], child molestation in the first or second
degree, abuse of a child if the child dies as a result of
injuries sustained from conduct chargeable under section
568.060, child kidnapping, parental kidnapping committed by
detaining or concealing the whereabouts of the child for not
less than one hundred twenty days under section 565.153, bus
hijacking when punished as a class A felony, planting a bomb
or explosive in or near a bus or terminal, [and] an
"intoxication-related traffic offense" or "intoxication-
SS#3 SB 888 40
related boating offense" if the person is found to be a
"habitual offender" or "habitual boating offender" as such
terms are defined in section 577.001, abuse through forced
labor when punished under subsection 4 of section 566.203,
trafficking for the purposes of slavery, involuntary
servitude, peonage, or forced labor or the attempt of such
when punished under subsection 4 of section 566.206,
trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation or the
attempt of such when the offense was effected by force,
abduction, or coercion, sexual trafficking of a child in the
first degree, sexual trafficking of a child in the second
degree, a third violation of failure to register as a sexual
offender, and endangering the welfare of a child in the
first degree when punished under section 568.045;
(20) "Dangerous instrument", any instrument, article
or substance, which, under the circumstances in which it is
used, is readily capable of causing death or other serious
physical injury;
(21) "Data", a representation of information, facts,
knowledge, concepts, or instructions prepared in a
formalized or other manner and intended for use in a
computer or computer network. Data may be in any form
including, but not limited to, printouts, microfiche,
magnetic storage media, punched cards and as may be stored
in the memory of a computer;
(22) "Deadly weapon", any firearm, loaded or unloaded,
or any weapon from which a shot, readily capable of
producing death or serious physical injury, may be
discharged, or a switchblade knife, dagger, billy club,
blackjack or metal knuckles;
SS#3 SB 888 41
(23) "Digital camera", a camera that records images in
a format which enables the images to be downloaded into a
computer;
(24) "Disability", a mental, physical, or
developmental impairment that substantially limits one or
more major life activities or the ability to provide
adequately for one's care or protection, whether the
impairment is congenital or acquired by accident, injury or
disease, where such impairment is verified by medical
findings;
(25) "Elderly person", a person sixty years of age or
older;
(26) "Felony", an offense so designated or an offense
for which persons found guilty thereof may be sentenced to
death or imprisonment for a term of more than one year;
(27) "Forcible compulsion" either:
(a) Physical force that overcomes reasonable
resistance; or
(b) A threat, express or implied, that places a person
in reasonable fear of death, serious physical injury or
kidnapping of such person or another person;
(28) "Incapacitated", a temporary or permanent
physical or mental condition in which a person is
unconscious, unable to appraise the nature of his or her
conduct, or unable to communicate unwillingness to an act;
(29) "Infraction", a violation defined by this code or
by any other statute of this state if it is so designated or
if no sentence other than a fine, or fine and forfeiture or
other civil penalty, is authorized upon conviction;
(30) "Inhabitable structure", a vehicle, vessel or
structure:
SS#3 SB 888 42
(a) Where any person lives or carries on business or
other calling; or
(b) Where people assemble for purposes of business,
government, education, religion, entertainment, or public
transportation; or
(c) Which is used for overnight accommodation of
persons.
Any such vehicle, vessel, or structure is inhabitable
regardless of whether a person is actually present. If a
building or structure is divided into separately occupied
units, any unit not occupied by the actor is an inhabitable
structure of another;
(31) "Knowingly", when used with respect to:
(a) Conduct or attendant circumstances, means a person
is aware of the nature of his or her conduct or that those
circumstances exist; or
(b) A result of conduct, means a person is aware that
his or her conduct is practically certain to cause that
result;
(32) "Law enforcement officer", any public servant
having both the power and duty to make arrests for
violations of the laws of this state, and federal law
enforcement officers authorized to carry firearms and to
make arrests for violations of the laws of the United States;
(33) "Misdemeanor", an offense so designated or an
offense for which persons found guilty thereof may be
sentenced to imprisonment for a term of which the maximum is
one year or less;
(34) "Of another", property that any entity, including
but not limited to any natural person, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, governmental
SS#3 SB 888 43
subdivision or instrumentality, other than the actor, has a
possessory or proprietary interest therein, except that
property shall not be deemed property of another who has
only a security interest therein, even if legal title is in
the creditor pursuant to a conditional sales contract or
other security arrangement;
(35) "Offense", any felony or misdemeanor;
(36) "Physical injury", slight impairment of any
function of the body or temporary loss of use of any part of
the body;
(37) "Place of confinement", any building or facility
and the grounds thereof wherein a court is legally
authorized to order that a person charged with or convicted
of a crime be held;
(38) "Possess" or "possessed", having actual or
constructive possession of an object with knowledge of its
presence. A person has actual possession if such person has
the object on his or her person or within easy reach and
convenient control. A person has constructive possession if
such person has the power and the intention at a given time
to exercise dominion or control over the object either
directly or through another person or persons. Possession
may also be sole or joint. If one person alone has
possession of an object, possession is sole. If two or more
persons share possession of an object, possession is joint;
(39) "Property", anything of value, whether real or
personal, tangible or intangible, in possession or in action;
(40) "Public servant", any person employed in any way
by a government of this state who is compensated by the
government by reason of such person's employment, any person
appointed to a position with any government of this state,
or any person elected to a position with any government of
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this state. It includes, but is not limited to,
legislators, jurors, members of the judiciary and law
enforcement officers. It does not include witnesses;
(41) "Purposely", when used with respect to a person's
conduct or to a result thereof, means when it is his or her
conscious object to engage in that conduct or to cause that
result;
(42) "Recklessly", consciously disregarding a
substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist
or that a result will follow, and such disregard constitutes
a gross deviation from the standard of care which a
reasonable person would exercise in the situation;
(43) "Serious emotional injury", an injury that
creates a substantial risk of temporary or permanent medical
or psychological damage, manifested by impairment of a
behavioral, cognitive or physical condition. Serious
emotional injury shall be established by testimony of
qualified experts upon the reasonable expectation of
probable harm to a reasonable degree of medical or
psychological certainty;
(44) "Serious physical injury", physical injury that
creates a substantial risk of death or that causes serious
disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the
function of any part of the body;
(45) "Services", when used in relation to a computer
system or network, means use of a computer, computer system,
or computer network and includes, but is not limited to,
computer time, data processing, and storage or retrieval
functions;
(46) "Sexual orientation", male or female
heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality by
inclination, practice, identity or expression, or having a
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self-image or identity not traditionally associated with
one's gender;
(47) "Vehicle", a self-propelled mechanical device
designed to carry a person or persons, excluding vessels or
aircraft;
(48) "Vessel", any boat or craft propelled by a motor
or by machinery, whether or not such motor or machinery is a
principal source of propulsion used or capable of being used
as a means of transportation on water, or any boat or craft
more than twelve feet in length which is powered by sail
alone or by a combination of sail and machinery, and used or
capable of being used as a means of transportation on water,
but not any boat or craft having, as the only means of
propulsion, a paddle or oars;
(49) "Voluntary act":
(a) A bodily movement performed while conscious as a
result of effort or determination. Possession is a
voluntary act if the possessor knowingly procures or
receives the thing possessed, or having acquired control of
it was aware of his or her control for a sufficient time to
have enabled him or her to dispose of it or terminate his or
her control; or
(b) An omission to perform an act of which the actor
is physically capable. A person is not guilty of an offense
based solely upon an omission to perform an act unless the
law defining the offense expressly so provides, or a duty to
perform the omitted act is otherwise imposed by law;
(50) "Vulnerable person", any person in the custody,
care, or control of the department of mental health who is
receiving services from an operated, funded, licensed, or
certified program.
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557.011. 1. Every person found guilty of an offense
shall be dealt with by the court in accordance with the
provisions of this chapter, except that for offenses defined
outside this code and not repealed, the term of imprisonment
or the fine that may be imposed is that provided in the
statute defining the offense; however, the conditional
release term of any sentence of a term of years shall be
determined as provided in subsection [4] 7 of section
558.011.
2. Whenever any person has been found guilty of a
felony or a misdemeanor the court shall make one or more of
the following dispositions of the offender in any
appropriate combination. The court may:
(1) Sentence the person to a term of imprisonment as
authorized by chapter 558;
(2) Sentence the person to pay a fine as authorized by
chapter 560;
(3) Suspend the imposition of sentence, with or
without placing the person on probation;
(4) Pronounce sentence and suspend its execution,
placing the person on probation;
(5) Impose a period of detention as a condition of
probation, as authorized by section 559.026.
3. Whenever any person has been found guilty of an
infraction, the court shall make one or more of the
following dispositions of the offender in any appropriate
combination. The court may:
(1) Sentence the person to pay a fine as authorized by
chapter 560;
(2) Suspend the imposition of sentence, with or
without placing the person on probation;
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(3) Pronounce sentence and suspend its execution,
placing the person on probation.
4. Whenever any organization has been found guilty of
an offense, the court shall make one or more of the
following dispositions of the organization in any
appropriate combination. The court may:
(1) Sentence the organization to pay a fine as
authorized by chapter 560;
(2) Suspend the imposition of sentence, with or
without placing the organization on probation;
(3) Pronounce sentence and suspend its execution,
placing the organization on probation;
(4) Impose any special sentence or sanction authorized
by law.
5. This chapter shall not be construed to deprive the
court of any authority conferred by law to decree a
forfeiture of property, suspend or cancel a license, remove
a person from office, or impose any other civil penalty. An
appropriate order exercising such authority may be included
as part of any sentence.
6. In the event a sentence of confinement is ordered
executed, a court may order that an individual serve all or
any portion of such sentence on electronic monitoring;
except that all costs associated with the electronic
monitoring shall be charged to the person on house arrest.
If the judge finds the person unable to afford the costs
associated with electronic monitoring, the judge may order
that the person be placed on house arrest with electronic
monitoring if the county commission agrees to pay the costs
of such monitoring. If the person on house arrest is unable
to afford the costs associated with electronic monitoring
and the county commission does not agree to pay from the
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general revenue of the county the costs of such electronic
monitoring, the judge shall not order that the person be
placed on house arrest with electronic monitoring.
557.021. 1. Any offense defined outside this code
[which] that is declared to be a misdemeanor without
specification of the penalty therefor is a class A
misdemeanor.
2. Any offense defined outside this code [which] that
is declared to be a felony without specification of the
penalty therefor is a class E felony and subject to the
terms as provided in chapter 558.
3. For the purpose of applying the extended term
provisions of section 558.016 [and the minimum prison term
provisions of], the parole eligibility provisions pursuant
to section [558.019] 558.011 and for determining the penalty
for attempts, offenses defined outside of this code shall be
classified as follows:
(1) If the offense is a felony:
(a) It is a class A felony if the authorized penalty
includes death, life imprisonment or imprisonment for a term
of twenty years or more;
(b) It is a class B felony if the maximum term of
imprisonment authorized exceeds ten years but is less than
twenty years;
(c) It is a class C felony if the maximum term of
imprisonment authorized is ten years;
(d) It is a class D felony if the maximum term of
imprisonment exceeds four years but is less than ten years;
(e) It is a class E felony if the maximum term of
imprisonment is four years or less;
(2) If the offense is a misdemeanor:
SS#3 SB 888 49
(a) It is a class A misdemeanor if the authorized
imprisonment exceeds six months in jail;
(b) It is a class B misdemeanor if the authorized
imprisonment exceeds thirty days but is not more than six
months;
(c) It is a class C misdemeanor if the authorized
imprisonment is thirty days or less;
(d) It is a class D misdemeanor if it includes a
mental state as an element of the offense and there is no
authorized imprisonment;
(e) It is an infraction if there is no authorized
imprisonment.
558.011. 1. The authorized terms of imprisonment,
including both prison and conditional release terms, for all
offenses are as follows:
(1) For a class A felony, a term of years not less
than ten years and not to exceed thirty years, or life
imprisonment, for which an offender shall serve seventy
percent of the imposed sentence prior to parole eligibility;
(2) For a class B felony, a term of years not less
than five years and not to exceed fifteen years, for which
an offender shall serve fifty percent of the imposed
sentence prior to parole eligibility;
(3) For a class C felony, a term of years not less
than three years and not to exceed ten years, for which an
offender shall serve:
(a) Forty percent of the imposed sentence prior to
parole eligibility for an offense under chapters 566, 568,
and 573 that requires registration as a sex offender under
chapter 589;
SS#3 SB 888 50
(b) Thirty percent of the imposed sentence prior to
parole eligibility for a first offense other than an offense
under paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
(c) Thirty-five percent of the imposed sentence prior
to parole eligibility for a second offense other than an
offense under paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
(d) Fifty percent of the imposed sentence prior to
parole eligibility for a third or subsequent offense other
than an offense under paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
(4) For a class D felony, a term of years not to
exceed seven years, for which an offender shall serve:
(a) Twenty-five percent of the imposed sentence prior
to parole eligibility for an offense under chapters 566,
568, and 573 that requires registration as a sex offender
under chapter 589;
(b) Twenty percent of the imposed sentence prior to
parole eligibility for a first offense other than an offense
under paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
(c) Twenty-five percent of the imposed sentence prior
to parole eligibility for a second offense other than an
offense under paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
(d) Fifty percent of the imposed sentence prior to
parole eligibility for a third or subsequent offense other
than an offense under paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
(5) For a class E felony, a term of years not to
exceed four years, for which an offender shall serve:
(a) Twenty-five percent of the imposed sentence prior
to parole eligibility for an offense under chapters 566,
568, and 573 that requires registration as a sex offender
under chapter 589;
SS#3 SB 888 51
(b) Fifteen percent of the imposed sentence prior to
parole eligibility for a first offense other than an offense
under paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
(c) Twenty percent of the imposed sentence prior to
parole eligibility for a second offense other than an
offense under paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
(d) Fifty percent of the imposed sentence prior to
parole eligibility for a third or subsequent offense other
than an offense under paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
(6) For a class A misdemeanor, a term not to exceed
one year;
(7) For a class B misdemeanor, a term not to exceed
six months;
(8) For a class C misdemeanor, a term not to exceed
fifteen days.
2. When a person is sentenced to the authorized term
of imprisonment for a higher class than the offense for
which the person was found guilty under sections 558.016,
565.079, and 579.170, the person shall also be sentenced to
the parole eligibility percentage of the higher class.
3. The authorized terms of imprisonment under
subsections 1 and 2 of this section shall apply to all
offenses, except if the terms for parole eligibility
otherwise provided by statute result in a higher parole
eligibility percentage, in which case the statute resulting
in the higher parole eligibility percentage shall apply.
4. The authorized terms of imprisonment under
subsection 1 of this section shall not apply to any offense
where a suspended imposition of sentence is imposed or where
the matter is referred to an adult treatment court as
provided in chapter 478.
SS#3 SB 888 52
5. In cases of class D and E felonies, the court shall
have discretion to imprison for a special term not to exceed
one year in the county jail or other authorized penal
institution, and the place of confinement shall be fixed by
the court. If the court imposes a sentence of imprisonment
for a term longer than one year upon a person convicted of a
class D or E felony, it shall commit the person to the
custody of the department of corrections.
[3.] 6. (1) When a regular sentence of imprisonment
for a felony is imposed, the court shall commit the person
to the custody of the department of corrections for the term
imposed under section 557.036, or until released under
procedures established elsewhere by law.
(2) A sentence of imprisonment for a misdemeanor shall
be for a definite term and the court shall commit the person
to the county jail or other authorized penal institution for
the term of his or her sentence or until released under
procedure established elsewhere by law.
[4.] 7. (1) Except as otherwise provided, a sentence
of imprisonment for a term of years for felonies other than
dangerous felonies as defined in section 556.061, and other
than sentences of imprisonment which involve the
individual's fourth or subsequent remand to the department
of corrections shall consist of a prison term and a
conditional release term. The conditional release term of
any term imposed under section 557.036 shall be:
(a) One-third for terms of nine years or less;
(b) Three years for terms between nine and fifteen
years;
(c) Five years for terms more than fifteen years; and
the prison term shall be the remainder of such term. The
SS#3 SB 888 53
prison term may be extended by the parole board pursuant to
subsection [5] 8 of this section.
(2) "Conditional release" means the conditional
discharge of an offender by the parole board, subject to
conditions of release that the parole board deems reasonable
to assist the offender to lead a law-abiding life, and
subject to the supervision under the division of probation
and parole. The conditions of release shall include
avoidance by the offender of any other offense, federal or
state, and other conditions that the parole board in its
discretion deems reasonably necessary to assist the releasee
in avoiding further violation of the law.
[5.] 8. The date of conditional release from the
prison term may be extended up to a maximum of the entire
sentence of imprisonment by the parole board. The director
of any division of the department of corrections except the
division of probation and parole may file with the parole
board a petition to extend the conditional release date when
an offender fails to follow the rules and regulations of the
division or commits an act in violation of such rules.
Within ten working days of receipt of the petition to extend
the conditional release date, the parole board shall convene
a hearing on the petition. The offender shall be present
and may call witnesses in his or her behalf and cross-
examine witnesses appearing against the offender. The
hearing shall be conducted as provided in section 217.670.
If the violation occurs in close proximity to the
conditional release date, the conditional release may be
held for a maximum of fifteen working days to permit
necessary time for the division director to file a petition
for an extension with the parole board and for the parole
board to conduct a hearing, provided some affirmative
SS#3 SB 888 54
manifestation of an intent to extend the conditional release
has occurred prior to the conditional release date. If at
the end of a fifteen-working-day period a parole board
decision has not been reached, the offender shall be
released conditionally. The decision of the parole board
shall be final.
9. Any person who commits a class A or B felony or an
offense under chapters 566, 568, and 573 that requires
registration as a sex offender under chapter 589, on or
after January 1, 2028, shall not be eligible for conditional
release for that offense.
10. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the
contrary, any offender who has been found guilty of a
dangerous felony as defined in section 556.061 and is
committed to the department of corrections shall be required
to serve eighty-five percent of the sentence imposed by the
court prior to parole eligibility.
11. For the purpose of determining the minimum time
required to be served by the offender before he or she is
eligible for parole, the following calculations shall apply:
(1) A sentence of life shall be calculated to be
thirty years; and
(2) Any sentence either alone or in the aggregate with
other consecutive sentences for offenses committed at or
near the same time that is over seventy-five years shall be
calculated to be seventy-five years.
12. When consecutive sentences are imposed by a court,
the minimum percentage for each respective felony shall be
met prior to parole eligibility.
13. When concurrent sentences are imposed by a court,
the person shall serve the minimum required percentage for
the longest sentence prior to parole eligibility.
SS#3 SB 888 55
558.016. 1. The court may sentence a person who has
been found guilty of an offense to a term of imprisonment as
authorized by section 558.011 or to a term of imprisonment
authorized by a statute governing the offense if it finds
the defendant is a prior offender or a persistent
misdemeanor offender. The court [may] shall sentence a
person to an extended term of imprisonment if:
(1) The defendant is a persistent offender or a
dangerous offender, and the person is sentenced under
subsection 7 of this section;
(2) The statute under which the person was found
guilty contains a sentencing enhancement provision that is
based on a prior finding of guilt or a finding of prior
criminal conduct and the person is sentenced according to
the statute; or
(3) A more specific sentencing enhancement provision
applies that is based on a prior finding of guilt or a
finding of prior criminal conduct.
2. A "prior offender" is one who has been found guilty
of one felony.
3. A "persistent offender" is one who has been found
guilty of two or more felonies committed at different times,
or one who has been previously found guilty of a dangerous
felony as defined in subdivision (19) of section 556.061.
4. A "dangerous offender" is one who:
(1) Is being sentenced for a felony during the
commission of which he knowingly murdered or endangered or
threatened the life of another person or knowingly inflicted
or attempted or threatened to inflict serious physical
injury on another person; and
(2) Has been found guilty of a class A or B felony or
a dangerous felony.
SS#3 SB 888 56
5. A "persistent misdemeanor offender" is one who has
been found guilty of two or more offenses, committed at
different times that are classified as A or B misdemeanors
under the laws of this state.
6. The findings of guilt shall be prior to the date of
commission of the present offense.
7. The court shall sentence a person, who has been
found to be a persistent offender or a dangerous offender,
and is found guilty of a class B, C, D, or E felony to the
authorized term of imprisonment for the offense that is one
class higher than the offense for which the person is found
guilty.
558.019. 1. [This section shall not be construed to
affect the powers of the governor under Article IV, Section
7, of the Missouri Constitution. This statute shall not
affect those provisions of section 565.020 or section
566.125, which set minimum terms of sentences, or the
provisions of section 559.115, relating to probation.
2. The provisions of subsections 2 to 5 of this
section shall only be applicable to the offenses contained
in sections 565.021, 565.023, 565.024, 565.027, 565.050,
565.052, 565.054, 565.072, 565.073, 565.074, 565.090,
565.110, 565.115, 565.120, 565.153, 565.156, 565.225,
565.300, 566.030, 566.031, 566.032, 566.034, 566.060,
566.061, 566.062, 566.064, 566.067, 566.068, 566.069,
566.071, 566.083, 566.086, 566.100, 566.101, 566.103,
566.111, 566.115, 566.145, 566.151, 566.153, 566.203,
566.206, 566.209, 566.210, 566.211, 566.215, 568.030,
568.045, 568.060, 568.065, 568.175, 569.040, 569.160,
570.023, 570.025, 570.030 when punished as a class A, B, or
C felony, 570.145 when punished as a class A or B felony,
570.223 when punished as a class B or C felony, 571.020,
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571.030, 571.070, 573.023, 573.025, 573.035, 573.037,
573.200, 573.205, 574.070, 574.080, 574.115, 575.030,
575.150, 575.153, 575.155, 575.157, 575.200 when punished as
a class A felony, 575.210, 575.230 when punished as a class
B felony, 575.240 when punished as a class B felony,
576.070, 576.080, 577.010, 577.013, 577.078, 577.703,
577.706, 579.065, and 579.068 when punished as a class A or
B felony. For the purposes of this section, "prison
commitment" means and is the receipt by the department of
corrections of an offender after sentencing. For purposes
of this section, prior prison commitments to the department
of corrections shall not include an offender's first
incarceration prior to release on probation under section
217.362 or 559.115. Other provisions of the law to the
contrary notwithstanding, any offender who has been found
guilty of a felony other than a dangerous felony as defined
in section 556.061 and is committed to the department of
corrections shall be required to serve the following minimum
prison terms:
(1) If the offender has one previous prison commitment
to the department of corrections for a felony offense, the
minimum prison term which the offender must serve shall be
forty percent of his or her sentence or until the offender
attains seventy years of age, and has served at least thirty
percent of the sentence imposed, whichever occurs first;
(2) If the offender has two previous prison
commitments to the department of corrections for felonies
unrelated to the present offense, the minimum prison term
which the offender must serve shall be fifty percent of his
or her sentence or until the offender attains seventy years
of age, and has served at least forty percent of the
sentence imposed, whichever occurs first;
SS#3 SB 888 58
(3) If the offender has three or more previous prison
commitments to the department of corrections for felonies
unrelated to the present offense, the minimum prison term
which the offender must serve shall be eighty percent of his
or her sentence or until the offender attains seventy years
of age, and has served at least forty percent of the
sentence imposed, whichever occurs first.
3. Other provisions of the law to the contrary
notwithstanding, any offender who has been found guilty of a
dangerous felony as defined in section 556.061 and is
committed to the department of corrections shall be required
to serve a minimum prison term of eighty-five percent of the
sentence imposed by the court or until the offender attains
seventy years of age, and has served at least forty percent
of the sentence imposed, whichever occurs first.
4. For the purpose of determining the minimum prison
term to be served, the following calculations shall apply:
(1) A sentence of life shall be calculated to be
thirty years;
(2) Any sentence either alone or in the aggregate with
other consecutive sentences for offenses committed at or
near the same time which is over seventy-five years shall be
calculated to be seventy-five years.
5. For purposes of this section, the term "minimum
prison term" shall mean time required to be served by the
offender before he or she is eligible for parole,
conditional release or other early release by the department
of corrections.
6. An offender who was convicted of, or pled guilty
to, a felony offense other than those offenses listed in
subsection 2 of this section prior to August 28, 2019, shall
no longer be subject to the minimum prison term provisions
SS#3 SB 888 59
under subsection 2 of this section, and shall be eligible
for parole, conditional release, or other early release by
the department of corrections according to the rules and
regulations of the department.
7.] (1) A sentencing advisory commission is hereby
created to consist of eleven members. One member shall be
appointed by the speaker of the house. One member shall be
appointed by the president pro tem of the senate. One
member shall be the director of the department of
corrections. Six members shall be appointed by and serve at
the pleasure of the governor from among the following: the
public defender commission; private citizens; a private
member of the Missouri Bar; the board of probation and
parole; and a prosecutor. Two members shall be appointed by
the supreme court, one from a metropolitan area and one from
a rural area. All members shall be appointed to a four-year
term. All members of the sentencing commission appointed
prior to August 28, 1994, shall continue to serve on the
sentencing advisory commission at the pleasure of the
governor.
(2) The commission shall study sentencing practices in
the circuit courts throughout the state for the purpose of
determining whether and to what extent disparities exist
among the various circuit courts with respect to the length
of sentences imposed and the use of probation for offenders
convicted of the same or similar offenses and with similar
criminal histories. The commission shall also study and
examine whether and to what extent sentencing disparity
among economic and social classes exists in relation to the
sentence of death and if so, the reasons therefor, if
sentences are comparable to other states, if the length of
the sentence is appropriate, and the rate of rehabilitation
SS#3 SB 888 60
based on sentence. It shall compile statistics, examine
cases, draw conclusions, and perform other duties relevant
to the research and investigation of disparities in death
penalty sentencing among economic and social classes.
(3) The commission shall study alternative sentences,
prison work programs, work release, home-based
incarceration, probation and parole options, and any other
programs and report the feasibility of these options in
Missouri.
(4) The governor shall select a chairperson who shall
call meetings of the commission as required or permitted
pursuant to the purpose of the sentencing commission.
(5) The members of the commission shall not receive
compensation for their duties on the commission, but shall
be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in
the performance of these duties and for which they are not
reimbursed by reason of their other paid positions.
(6) The circuit and associate circuit courts of this
state, the office of the state courts administrator, the
department of public safety, and the department of
corrections shall cooperate with the commission by providing
information or access to information needed by the
commission. The office of the state courts administrator
will provide needed staffing resources.
[8.] 2. Courts shall retain discretion to lower or
exceed the sentence recommended by the commission as
otherwise allowable by law, and to order restorative justice
methods, when applicable.
[9.] 3. If the imposition or execution of a sentence
is suspended, the court may order any or all of the
following restorative justice methods, or any other method
that the court finds just or appropriate:
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(1) Restitution to any victim or a statutorily created
fund for costs incurred as a result of the offender's
actions;
(2) Offender treatment programs;
(3) Mandatory community service;
(4) Work release programs in local facilities; and
(5) Community-based residential and nonresidential
programs.
[10.] 4. Pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection [9]
3 of this section, the court may order the assessment and
payment of a designated amount of restitution to a county
law enforcement restitution fund established by the county
commission pursuant to section 50.565. Such contribution
shall not exceed three hundred dollars for any charged
offense. Any restitution moneys deposited into the county
law enforcement restitution fund pursuant to this section
shall only be expended pursuant to the provisions of section
50.565.
[11.] 5. A judge may order payment to a restitution
fund only if such fund had been created by ordinance or
resolution of a county of the state of Missouri prior to
sentencing. A judge shall not have any direct supervisory
authority or administrative control over any fund to which
the judge is ordering a person to make payment.
[12.] 6. A person who fails to make a payment to a
county law enforcement restitution fund may not have his or
her probation revoked solely for failing to make such
payment unless the judge, after evidentiary hearing, makes a
finding supported by a preponderance of the evidence that
the person either willfully refused to make the payment or
that the person willfully, intentionally, and purposefully
SS#3 SB 888 62
failed to make sufficient bona fide efforts to acquire the
resources to pay.
[13.] 7. Nothing in this section shall be construed to
allow the sentencing advisory commission to issue
recommended sentences in specific cases pending in the
courts of this state.
558.026. 1. Multiple sentences of imprisonment shall
run concurrently unless the court specifies that they shall
run consecutively; except in the case of multiple sentences
of imprisonment imposed for any offense committed during or
at the same time as, or multiple offenses of, the following
felonies:
(1) Rape in the first degree, forcible rape, or rape;
(2) Statutory rape in the first degree;
(3) Sodomy in the first degree, forcible sodomy, or
sodomy;
(4) Statutory sodomy in the first degree; or
(5) An attempt to commit any of the felonies listed in
this subsection. In such case, the sentence of imprisonment
imposed for any felony listed in this subsection or an
attempt to commit any of the aforesaid shall run
consecutively to the other sentences. The sentences imposed
for any other offense may run concurrently.
2. If a person who is on probation, parole or
conditional release is sentenced to a term of imprisonment
for an offense committed after the granting of probation or
parole or after the start of his or her conditional release
term, the court shall direct the manner in which the
sentence or sentences imposed by the court shall run with
respect to any resulting probation, parole or conditional
release revocation term or terms. If the subsequent
sentence to imprisonment is in another jurisdiction, the
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court shall specify how any resulting probation, parole or
conditional release revocation term or terms shall run with
respect to the foreign sentence of imprisonment.
3. A court may cause any sentence it imposes to run
concurrently with a sentence an individual is serving or is
to serve in another state or in a federal correctional
center. If the Missouri sentence is served in another state
or in a federal correctional center, subsection [4] 7 of
section 558.011 and section 217.690 shall apply as if the
individual were serving his or her sentence within the
department of corrections of the state of Missouri, except
that a personal hearing before the parole board shall not be
required for parole consideration.
558.031. 1. A sentence of imprisonment shall commence
when a person convicted of an offense in this state is
received into the custody of the department of corrections
or other place of confinement where the offender is
sentenced.
2. [Such] When placing a person on probation for a
suspended imposition of sentence, probation for a suspended
execution of sentence, or when executing a sentence of
imprisonment, the court shall record, as part of each
judgment, the number of days the person [shall receive
credit toward the service of a sentence of imprisonment for
all time] was in prison, jail, or custody, that was related
to the offense, after the offense occurred and before [the
commencement of the sentence, when the time in custody was
related to that offense] being sentenced to imprisonment and
the defendant shall be awarded credit toward the service of
a sentence of imprisonment for that number of days. [This]
The jail time credit calculation shall be based upon the
certification of the sheriff as provided in subdivision (3)
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of subsection 2 of section 217.305 and may be supplemented
by a certificate of a sheriff or other custodial officer
from another jurisdiction having held the person on the
charge of the offense for which the sentence of imprisonment
is ordered and shall be pronounced at the time of the
judgment, the execution of a suspended sentence, or the
suspension of imposition of sentence, shall be included in
the record, and shall include both the dates the person was
in custody and the number of days to be credited toward the
service of the sentence.
3. For purposes of this section, time in custody
related to an offense includes time during which the offense
was charged in a criminal proceeding, there was an arrest
warrant issued in said criminal proceeding, and the arrest
warrant was served upon the person, and includes time served
on house arrest. The person shall not be entitled to any
credit toward the service of a sentence of imprisonment for
any time such person was not being held on said arrest
warrant because such person posted bond, the arrest warrant
was recalled, or the person was otherwise released.
4. The court may take judicial notice of all time the
person has served in prison, jail, or custody, or on house
arrest for a criminal proceeding by comparing dates of
service on arrest warrants with evidence contained within
the court file of dates of release and the prosecution and
defense attorney may enter into a stipulation with regard to
credit for the service of a sentence of imprisonment for all
time in prison, jail, or custody, or on house arrest except
in no event may the court approve a stipulation that is
greater than or less than the time in custody related to an
offense.
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5. Upon motion and notice by defendant or defense
counsel, for any such person who was held in a juvenile
detention facility for an offense for which such person was
subsequently adjudicated to stand trial as an adult, the
court may also award credit toward the service of a sentence
of imprisonment for any time such person was confined in a
juvenile detention facility.
6. In the event a criminal proceeding related to an
offense is dismissed without prejudice by a court or nolle
prossed by the state, upon motion and notice by defendant or
defense counsel, the proceeding may be consolidated into the
present matter for purposes of calculating credit for the
service of a sentence of imprisonment.
7. The officer required by law to deliver a person
convicted of an offense in this state to the department of
corrections shall endorse upon the papers required by
section 217.305 both the dates the offender was in custody
and the period of time to be credited toward the service of
the sentence of imprisonment, [except as endorsed by such
officer] included in the judgment or suspended imposition of
sentence and such additional days after the pronouncement of
sentence and before the delivery of the person to the
department of corrections.
[4.] 8. If a person convicted of an offense escapes
from custody, such escape shall interrupt the sentence. The
interruption shall continue until such person is returned to
the correctional center where the sentence was being served,
or in the case of a person committed to the custody of the
department of corrections, to any correctional center
operated by the department of corrections. An escape shall
also interrupt the jail time credit to be applied to a
sentence which had not commenced when the escape occurred.
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[5.] 9. If a sentence of imprisonment is vacated and a
new sentence imposed upon the offender for that offense, all
time served under the vacated sentence shall be credited
against the new sentence, unless the time has already been
credited to another sentence as provided in subsection 1 of
this section.
[6.] 10. If a person released from imprisonment on
parole or serving a conditional release term violates any of
the conditions of his or her parole or release, he or she
may be treated as a parole violator. If the parole board
revokes the parole or conditional release, the paroled
person shall serve the remainder of the prison term and
conditional release term, as an additional prison term, and
the conditionally released person shall serve the remainder
of the conditional release term as a prison term, unless
released on parole.
[7. Subsection 2 of this section shall be applicable
to offenses for which the offender was sentenced on or after
August 28, 2023.
8. The total amount of credit given shall not exceed
the number of days spent in prison, jail, or custody after
the offense occurred and before the commencement of the
sentence.]
11. A person may only challenge credit awarded or not
awarded pursuant to this section by the filing of a petition
for a writ of habeas corpus.
558.046. The sentencing court may, upon petition,
reduce any term of sentence or probation pronounced by the
court or a term of conditional release or parole pronounced
by the parole board if the court determines that:
(1) The convicted person was:
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(a) Convicted of an offense that did not involve
violence or the threat of violence; and
(b) Convicted of an offense that involved alcohol or
illegal drugs; and
(2) Since the commission of such offense, the
convicted person has successfully completed a detoxification
and rehabilitation program; and
(3) The convicted person is not:
(a) A prior offender, a persistent offender, a
dangerous offender or a persistent misdemeanor offender as
defined by section 558.016; or
(b) A persistent sexual offender as defined in section
566.125[; or
(c) A prior offender, a persistent offender or a class
X offender as defined in section 558.019].
559.115. 1. Neither probation nor parole shall be
granted by the circuit court between the time the transcript
on appeal from the offender's conviction has been filed in
appellate court and the disposition of the appeal by such
court.
2. Unless otherwise prohibited by subsection [8] 7 of
this section, a circuit court only upon its own motion and
not that of the state or the offender shall have the power
to grant probation to an offender anytime up to one hundred
twenty days after such offender has been delivered to the
department of corrections but not thereafter. The court may
request information and a recommendation from the department
concerning the offender and such offender's behavior during
the period of incarceration. Except as provided in this
section, the court may place the offender on probation in a
program created pursuant to section 217.777, or may place
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the offender on probation with any other conditions
authorized by law.
3. The court may recommend placement of an offender in
a department of corrections one hundred twenty-day program
under this subsection. The department of corrections shall
assess each offender to determine the appropriate one
hundred twenty-day program in which to place the offender,
which may include placement in the structured cognitive
behavioral intervention program or institutional treatment
program. The placement of an offender in the structured
cognitive behavioral intervention program or institutional
treatment program shall be at the sole discretion of the
department based on the assessment of the offender and
available bed space. When the court recommends and receives
placement of an offender in a department of corrections one
hundred twenty-day program, the offender shall be released
on probation if the department of corrections determines
that the offender has successfully completed the program
except as follows. Upon successful completion of a program
under this subsection, the division of probation and parole
shall advise the sentencing court of an offender's
probationary release date thirty days prior to release. The
court shall follow the recommendation of the department
unless the court determines that probation is not
appropriate. If the court determines that probation is not
appropriate, the court may order the execution of the
offender's sentence only after conducting a hearing on the
matter within ninety to one hundred twenty days from the
date the offender was delivered to the department of
corrections. If the department determines the offender has
not successfully completed a one hundred twenty-day program
under this subsection, the division of probation and parole
SS#3 SB 888 69
shall advise the prosecuting attorney and the sentencing
court of the defendant's unsuccessful program exit and the
defendant shall be removed from the program. The department
shall report on the offender's participation in the program
and may provide recommendations for terms and conditions of
an offender's probation. The court shall then have the
power to grant probation or order the execution of the
offender's sentence.
4. If the court is advised that an offender is not
eligible for placement in a one hundred twenty-day program
under subsection 3 of this section, the court shall consider
other authorized dispositions. If the department of
corrections one hundred twenty-day program under subsection
3 of this section is full, the court may place the offender
in a private program approved by the department of
corrections or the court, the expenses of such program to be
paid by the offender, or in an available program offered by
another organization. If the offender is convicted of a
class C, class D, or class E nonviolent felony, the court
may order probation while awaiting appointment to treatment.
5. Except when the offender has been found to be a
predatory sexual offender pursuant to section 566.125, the
court shall request the department of corrections to conduct
a sexual offender assessment if the defendant has been found
guilty of sexual abuse when classified as a class B felony.
Upon completion of the assessment, the department shall
provide to the court a report on the offender and may
provide recommendations for terms and conditions of an
offender's probation. The assessment shall not be
considered a one hundred twenty-day program as provided
under subsection 3 of this section. The process for
granting probation to an offender who has completed the
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assessment shall be as provided under subsections 2 and 6 of
this section.
6. Unless the offender is being granted probation
pursuant to successful completion of a one hundred twenty-
day program the circuit court shall notify the state in
writing when the court intends to grant probation to the
offender pursuant to the provisions of this section. The
state may, in writing, request a hearing within ten days of
receipt of the court's notification that the court intends
to grant probation. Upon the state's request for a hearing,
the court shall grant a hearing as soon as reasonably
possible. If the state does not respond to the court's
notice in writing within ten days, the court may proceed
upon its own motion to grant probation.
7. [An offender's first incarceration under this
section prior to release on probation shall not be
considered a previous prison commitment for the purpose of
determining a minimum prison term under the provisions of
section 558.019.
8.] Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
probation may not be granted pursuant to this section to
offenders who have been convicted of murder in the second
degree pursuant to section 565.021; forcible rape pursuant
to section 566.030 as it existed prior to August 28, 2013;
rape in the first degree under section 566.030; forcible
sodomy pursuant to section 566.060 as it existed prior to
August 28, 2013; sodomy in the first degree under section
566.060; statutory rape in the first degree pursuant to
section 566.032; statutory sodomy in the first degree
pursuant to section 566.062; child molestation in the first
degree pursuant to section 566.067 when classified as a
class A felony; abuse of a child pursuant to section 568.060
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when classified as a class A felony; or an offender who has
been found to be a predatory sexual offender pursuant to
section 566.125; any offense under section 557.045; or any
offense in which there exists a statutory prohibition
against either probation or parole.
566.030. 1. A person commits the offense of rape in
the first degree if he or she has sexual intercourse with
another person who is incapacitated, incapable of consent,
or lacks the capacity to consent, or by the use of forcible
compulsion. Forcible compulsion includes the use of a
substance administered without a victim's knowledge or
consent which renders the victim physically or mentally
impaired so as to be incapable of making an informed consent
to sexual intercourse.
2. The offense of rape in the first degree or an
attempt to commit rape in the first degree is a class A
felony for which the authorized term of imprisonment is life
imprisonment or a term of years not less than [five] ten
years, not to exceed thirty years, unless:
(1) The offense is an aggravated sexual offense, in
which case the authorized term of imprisonment is life
imprisonment as defined in section 558.011 or [a term of
years not less than fifteen years] life imprisonment without
eligibility for probation or parole;
(2) The person is a persistent or predatory sexual
offender as defined in section 566.125 and subjected to an
extended term of imprisonment under said section;
(3) The victim is a child less than twelve years of
age, in which case the required term of imprisonment is life
imprisonment as defined in section 558.011 or life
imprisonment without eligibility for probation or parole
[until the offender has served not less than thirty years of
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such sentence or unless the offender has reached the age of
seventy-five years and has served at least fifteen years of
such sentence, unless such rape in the first degree is
described under subdivision (4) of this subsection]; or
(4) The victim is a child less than twelve years of
age and such rape in the first degree or attempt to commit
rape in the first degree was outrageously or wantonly vile,
horrible or inhumane, in that it involved torture or
depravity of mind, in which case the required term of
imprisonment is life imprisonment without eligibility for
probation, parole or conditional release.
3. [Subsection 4 of section 558.019 shall not apply to
the sentence of a person who has been found guilty of rape
in the first degree or attempt to commit rape in the first
degree when the victim is less than twelve years of age, and
"life imprisonment" shall mean imprisonment for the duration
of a person's natural life for the purposes of this section.
4.] No person found guilty of rape in the first degree
or an attempt to commit rape in the first degree shall be
granted a suspended imposition of sentence or suspended
execution of sentence.
566.032. 1. A person commits the offense of statutory
rape in the first degree if he or she has sexual intercourse
with another person who is less than fourteen years of age.
2. The offense of statutory rape in the first degree
or an attempt to commit statutory rape in the first degree
is a felony for which the authorized term of imprisonment is
life imprisonment or a term of years not less than [five]
ten years, unless:
(1) The offense is an aggravated sexual offense, or
the victim is less than twelve years of age in which case
SS#3 SB 888 73
the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment or
a term of years not less than [ten] fifteen years; or
(2) The person is a persistent or predatory sexual
offender as defined in section 566.125 and subjected to an
extended term of imprisonment under said section.
566.060. 1. A person commits the offense of sodomy in
the first degree if he or she has deviate sexual intercourse
with another person who is incapacitated, incapable of
consent, or lacks the capacity to consent, or by the use of
forcible compulsion. Forcible compulsion includes the use
of a substance administered without a victim's knowledge or
consent which renders the victim physically or mentally
impaired so as to be incapable of making an informed consent
to sexual intercourse.
2. The offense of sodomy in the first degree or an
attempt to commit sodomy in the first degree is a felony for
which the authorized term of imprisonment is life
imprisonment or a term of years not less than five years,
unless:
(1) The offense is an aggravated sexual offense, in
which case the authorized term of imprisonment is life
imprisonment or a term of years not less than ten years;
(2) The person is a persistent or predatory sexual
offender as defined in section 566.125 and subjected to an
extended term of imprisonment under said section;
(3) The victim is a child less than twelve years of
age, in which case the required term of imprisonment is life
imprisonment as defined in section 558.011 or life
imprisonment without eligibility for probation or parole
[until the offender has served not less than thirty years of
such sentence or unless the offender has reached the age of
seventy-five years and has served at least fifteen years of
SS#3 SB 888 74
such sentence, unless such sodomy in the first degree is
described under subdivision (4) of this subsection]; or
(4) The victim is a child less than twelve years of
age and such sodomy in the first degree or attempt to commit
sodomy in the first degree was outrageously or wantonly
vile, horrible or inhumane, in that it involved torture or
depravity of mind, in which case the required term of
imprisonment is life imprisonment without eligibility for
probation, parole or conditional release.
3. [Subsection 4 of section 558.019 shall not apply to
the sentence of a person who has been found guilty of sodomy
in the first degree or an attempt to commit sodomy in the
first degree when the victim is less than twelve years of
age, and "life imprisonment" shall mean imprisonment for the
duration of a person's natural life for the purposes of this
section.
4.] No person found guilty of sodomy in the first
degree or an attempt to commit sodomy in the first degree
shall be granted a suspended imposition of sentence or
suspended execution of sentence.
566.103. 1. A person or entity commits the offense of
promoting online sexual solicitation if such person or
entity knowingly permits a web-based classified service
owned or operated by such person or entity to be used by
individuals to post advertisements promoting prostitution,
enticing a child to engage in sexual conduct, or promoting
sexual trafficking of a child after receiving notice under
this section.
2. As used in this section, the term "web-based
classified service" means a person or entity in whose name a
specific URL or internet domain name is registered which has
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advertisements for goods and services or personal
advertisements.
3. An advertisement may be deemed to promote
prostitution, entice a child to engage in sexual conduct, or
promote sexual trafficking of a child, if the content of
such advertisement would be interpreted by a reasonable
person as offering to exchange sexual conduct for goods or
services in violation of chapter 567, as seeking a child for
the purpose of sexual conduct or commercial sex act, or as
offering a child as a participant in sexual conduct or
commercial sex act in violation of section 566.151,
566.210, or 566.211.
4. It shall be prima facie evidence that a person or
entity acts knowingly if an advertisement is not removed
from the web-based classified service within seventy-two
hours of that person or entity being notified that an
advertisement has been posted on that service which is
prohibited under this section.
5. Notice under this section may be provided by
certified mail or facsimile transmission by the attorney
general or any prosecuting attorney or circuit attorney.
6. A violation of this section shall be a class E
felony, punishable by imprisonment or a fine in the amount
of five thousand dollars per day that the advertisement
remains posted on the web-based classified service after
seventy-two hours of when notice has been provided pursuant
to this section, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
7. Original jurisdiction for prosecution of a
violation of this section shall be with the local
prosecuting attorney or circuit attorney.
566.125. 1. The court shall sentence a person to an
extended term of imprisonment if it finds the defendant is a
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persistent sexual offender and has been found guilty of
attempting to commit or committing the following offenses:
(1) Statutory rape in the first degree or statutory
sodomy in the first degree;
(2) Rape in the first degree or sodomy in the first
degree;
(3) Forcible rape;
(4) Forcible sodomy;
(5) Rape;
(6) Sodomy.
2. A "persistent sexual offender" is one who has
previously been found guilty of attempting to commit or
committing any of the offenses listed in subsection 1 of
this section or one who has previously been found guilty of
an offense in any other jurisdiction which would constitute
any of the offenses listed in subsection 1 of this section.
3. The term of imprisonment for one found to be a
persistent sexual offender shall be imprisonment for life
without eligibility for probation or parole. [Subsection 4
of section 558.019 shall not apply to any person imprisoned
under this subsection, and] "Imprisonment for life" shall
mean imprisonment for the duration of the person's natural
life.
4. The court shall sentence a person to an extended
term of imprisonment as provided for in this section if it
finds the defendant is a predatory sexual offender and has
been found guilty of committing or attempting to commit any
of the offenses listed in subsection 1 of this section or
committing child molestation in the first or second degree
or sexual abuse when classified as a class B felony.
5. For purposes of this section, a "predatory sexual
offender" is a person who:
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(1) Has previously been found guilty of committing or
attempting to commit any of the offenses listed in
subsection 1 of this section, or committing child
molestation in the first or second degree, or sexual abuse
when classified as a class B felony; or
(2) Has previously committed an act which would
constitute an offense listed in subsection 4 of this
section, whether or not the act resulted in a conviction; or
(3) Has committed an act or acts against more than one
victim which would constitute an offense or offenses listed
in subsection 4 of this section, whether or not the
defendant was charged with an additional offense or offenses
as a result of such act or acts.
6. A person found to be a predatory sexual offender
shall be imprisoned for life with eligibility for parole[,
however subsection 4 of section 558.019 shall not apply to
persons found to be predatory sexual offenders for the
purposes of determining the minimum prison term or the
length of sentence as defined or used in such subsection].
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in no event
shall a person found to be a predatory sexual offender
receive a final discharge from parole.
7. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
court shall set the minimum time required to be served
before a predatory sexual offender is eligible for parole,
conditional release or other early release by the department
of corrections. The minimum time to be served by a person
found to be a predatory sexual offender who:
(1) Has previously been found guilty of committing or
attempting to commit any of the offenses listed in
subsection 1 of this section and is found guilty of
committing or attempting to commit any of the offenses
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listed in subsection 1 of this section shall be any number
of years but not less than thirty years;
(2) Has previously been found guilty of child
molestation in the first or second degree, or sexual abuse
when classified as a class B felony and is found guilty of
attempting to commit or committing any of the offenses
listed in subsection 1 of this section shall be any number
of years but not less than fifteen years;
(3) Has previously been found guilty of committing or
attempting to commit any of the offenses listed in
subsection 1 of this section, or committing child
molestation in the first or second degree, or sexual abuse
when classified as a class B felony shall be any number of
years but not less than fifteen years;
(4) Has previously been found guilty of child
molestation in the first degree or second degree, or sexual
abuse when classified as a class B felony, and is found
guilty of child molestation in the first or second degree,
or sexual abuse when classified as a class B felony shall be
any number of years but not less than fifteen years;
(5) Is found to be a predatory sexual offender
pursuant to subdivision (2) or (3) of subsection 5 of this
section shall be any number of years within the range to
which the person could have been sentenced pursuant to the
applicable law if the person was not found to be a predatory
sexual offender.
8. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the
contrary, the department of corrections, or any division
thereof, may not furlough an individual found to be and
sentenced as a persistent sexual offender or a predatory
sexual offender.
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566.203. 1. A person commits the offense of abusing
an individual through forced labor by knowingly providing or
obtaining the labor or services of a person:
(1) By causing or threatening to cause serious
physical injury to any person;
(2) By physically restraining or threatening to
physically restrain another person;
(3) By blackmail;
(4) By means of any scheme, plan, or pattern of
behavior intended to cause such person to believe that, if
the person does not perform the labor services, the person
or another person will suffer serious physical injury,
physical restraint, or financial harm; or
(5) By means of the abuse or threatened abuse of the
law or the legal process.
2. A person who is found guilty of the crime of abuse
through forced labor shall not be required to register as a
sexual offender pursuant to the provisions of section
589.400, unless such person is otherwise required to
register pursuant to the provisions of such section.
3. The offense of abuse through forced labor is a
felony punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not
less than five years and not more than twenty years and a
fine not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars.
4. If death results from a violation of this section,
or if the violation includes kidnapping or an attempt to
kidnap, sexual abuse when punishable as a class B felony, or
an attempt to commit sexual abuse when punishable as a class
B felony, or an attempt to kill, it shall be punishable for
a term of years not less than [five] ten years or life and a
fine not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars.
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566.209. 1. A person commits the [crime] offense of
trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation if a
person knowingly recruits, entices, harbors, transports,
provides, advertises the availability of or obtains by any
means, including but not limited to through the use of
force, intoxicating or inhibiting substances, abduction,
coercion, fraud, deception, blackmail, or causing or
threatening to cause financial harm, another person for the
use or employment of such person in a commercial sex act,
sexual conduct, a sexual performance, or the production of
explicit sexual material as defined in section 573.010,
without his or her consent, or benefits, financially or by
receiving anything of value, from participation in such
activities.
2. The [crime] offense of trafficking for the purposes
of sexual exploitation is a felony punishable by
imprisonment for a term of years not less than five years
and not more than twenty years and a fine not to exceed two
hundred fifty thousand dollars. If a violation of this
section was effected by force, abduction, or coercion, the
crime of trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation
is a felony punishable by imprisonment for a term of years
not less than ten years or life and a fine not to exceed two
hundred fifty thousand dollars.
566.210. 1. A person commits the offense of sexual
trafficking of a child in the first degree if he or she
knowingly:
(1) Recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides,
or obtains by any means, including but not limited to
through the use of force, abduction, coercion, fraud,
deception, blackmail, or causing or threatening to cause
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financial harm, a person under the age of fourteen to
participate in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance,
or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in
section 573.010, or benefits, financially or by receiving
anything of value, from participation in such activities;
(2) Causes a person under the age of fourteen to
engage in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the
production of explicit sexual material as defined in section
573.010; or
(3) Advertises the availability of a person under the
age of fourteen to participate in a commercial sex act, a
sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual
material as defined in section 573.010.
2. It shall not be a defense that the defendant
believed that the person was fourteen years of age or older.
3. The offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the
first degree is a felony for which the authorized term of
imprisonment is life imprisonment without eligibility for
probation or parole until the offender has served not less
than thirty years of such sentence. [Subsection 4 of
section 558.019 shall not apply to the sentence of a person
who has been found guilty of sexual trafficking of a child
less than fourteen years of age, and "life imprisonment"
shall mean imprisonment for the duration of a person's
natural life for the purposes of this section.]
566.211. 1. A person commits the offense of sexual
trafficking of a child in the second degree if he or she
knowingly:
(1) Recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides,
or obtains by any means, including but not limited to
through the use of force, abduction, coercion, fraud,
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deception, blackmail, or causing or threatening to cause
financial harm, a person under the age of eighteen to
participate in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance,
or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in
section 573.010, or benefits, financially or by receiving
anything of value, from participation in such activities;
(2) Causes a person under the age of eighteen to
engage in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the
production of explicit sexual material as defined in section
573.010; or
(3) Advertises the availability of a person under the
age of eighteen to participate in a commercial sex act, a
sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual
material as defined in section 573.010.
2. It shall not be a defense that the defendant
believed that the person was eighteen years of age or older.
3. The offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the
second degree is a felony punishable by imprisonment for a
term of years not less than twenty years or life and a fine
not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars if the
child is under the age of eighteen. If a violation of this
section was effected by force, abduction, or coercion, the
[crime] offense of sexual trafficking of a child shall be a
felony for which the authorized term of imprisonment is life
imprisonment without eligibility for probation or parole
until the defendant has served [not less than twenty-five
years] eighty-five percent of such sentence as provided
under section 558.011.
568.045. 1. A person commits the offense of
endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree if he
or she:
SS#3 SB 888 83
(1) Knowingly acts in a manner that creates a
substantial risk to the life, body, or health of a child
less than [seventeen] eighteen years of age;
(2) Knowingly engages in sexual conduct with a person
under the age of eighteen years over whom the person is a
parent, guardian, or otherwise charged with the care and
custody;
(3) Knowingly encourages, aids or causes a child less
than [seventeen] eighteen years of age to engage in any
conduct which violates the provisions of chapter 571 or 579;
or
(4) In the presence of a child less than [seventeen]
eighteen years of age or in a residence where a child less
than [seventeen] eighteen years of age resides, unlawfully
manufactures or attempts to manufacture compounds,
possesses, produces, prepares, sells, transports, tests or
analyzes any of the following: fentanyl, carfentanil,
amphetamine, or methamphetamine, or any analogue thereof.
2. The offense of endangering the welfare of a child
in the first degree is a class D felony unless the offense:
(1) Is committed as part of an act or series of acts
performed by two or more persons as part of an established
or prescribed pattern of activity, or where physical injury
to the child results, or the offense is a second or
subsequent offense under this section, in which case the
offense is a class C felony;
(2) Involves fentanyl or carfentanil, or any analogue
thereof, in which case:
(a) The offense is a class B felony; and
SS#3 SB 888 84
(b) A person sentenced under this subdivision shall
not be eligible for conditional release or parole until he
or she has served at least five years of imprisonment;
(3) Results in serious physical injury to the child,
in which case the offense is a class B felony; or
(4) Results in the death of a child, in which case the
offense is a class A felony.
568.060. 1. As used in this section, the following
terms shall mean:
(1) "Abuse", the infliction of physical, sexual, or
mental injury against a child by any person eighteen years
of age or older. For purposes of this section, abuse shall
not include injury inflicted on a child by accidental means
by a person with care, custody, or control of the child, or
discipline of a child by a person with care, custody, or
control of the child, including spanking, in a reasonable
manner;
(2) "Abusive head trauma", a serious physical injury
to the head or brain caused by any means, including but not
limited to shaking, jerking, pushing, pulling, slamming,
hitting, or kicking;
(3) "Mental injury", an injury to the intellectual or
psychological capacity or the emotional condition of a child
as evidenced by an observable and substantial impairment of
the ability of the child to function within his or her
normal range of performance or behavior;
(4) "Neglect", the failure to provide, by those
responsible for the care, custody, and control of a child
under the age of eighteen years, the care reasonable and
necessary to maintain the physical and mental health of the
SS#3 SB 888 85
child, when such failure presents a substantial probability
that death or physical injury or sexual injury would result;
(5) "Physical injury", physical pain, illness, or any
impairment of physical condition, including but not limited
to bruising, lacerations, hematomas, welts, or permanent or
temporary disfigurement and impairment of any bodily
function or organ;
(6) "Serious emotional injury", an injury that creates
a substantial risk of temporary or permanent medical or
psychological damage, manifested by impairment of a
behavioral, cognitive, or physical condition. Serious
emotional injury shall be established by testimony of
qualified experts upon the reasonable expectation of
probable harm to a reasonable degree of medical or
psychological certainty;
(7) "Serious physical injury", a physical injury that
creates a substantial risk of death or that causes serious
disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the
function of any part of the body.
2. A person commits the offense of abuse or neglect of
a child if such person knowingly causes a child who is less
than eighteen years of age:
(1) To suffer physical or mental injury as a result of
abuse or neglect; or
(2) To be placed in a situation in which the child may
suffer physical or mental injury as the result of abuse or
neglect.
3. A person commits the offense of abuse or neglect of
a child if such person recklessly causes a child who is less
than eighteen years of age to suffer from abusive head
trauma.
SS#3 SB 888 86
4. A person does not commit the offense of abuse or
neglect of a child by virtue of the sole fact that the
person delivers or allows the delivery of a child to a
provider of emergency services.
5. (1) A person does not commit the offense of abuse
or neglect of a child by virtue of the sole fact that the
person allows the child to engage in independent activities
without adult supervision and the person is a parent to the
child or is responsible for the child's care, provided that
the:
(a) Independent activities are appropriate based on
the child's age, maturity, and physical and mental
abilities; and
(b) Lack of adult supervision does not constitute
conduct that is so grossly negligent as to endanger the
health or safety of the child.
(2) As used in this subsection, "independent
activities" shall include traveling to or from school or
nearby locations by bicycle or on foot, playing outdoors, or
remaining at home for a reasonable period of time without
adult supervision.
6. The offense of abuse or neglect of a child is:
(1) A class D felony[, without eligibility for
probation, parole, or conditional release until the
defendant has served no less than one year of such
sentence], unless the person has previously been found
guilty of a violation of this section or of a violation of
the law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or
similar conduct or the injury inflicted on the child is a
serious emotional injury or a serious physical injury, in
which case abuse or neglect of a child is a class B felony,
SS#3 SB 888 87
without eligibility for probation or parole until the
defendant has served not less than five years of such
sentence; or
(2) A class A felony if the child dies as a result of
injuries sustained from conduct chargeable under the
provisions of this section.
7. Notwithstanding subsection 6 of this section to the
contrary, the offense of abuse or neglect of a child is a
class A felony, without eligibility for probation, parole,
or conditional release until the defendant has served not
less than fifteen years of such sentence, if:
(1) The injury is a serious emotional injury or a
serious physical injury;
(2) The child is less than fourteen years of age; and
(3) The injury is the result of sexual abuse or sexual
abuse in the first degree as defined under section 566.100
or sexual exploitation of a minor as defined under section
573.023.
8. The circuit or prosecuting attorney may refer a
person who is suspected of abuse or neglect of a child to an
appropriate public or private agency for treatment or
counseling so long as the agency has consented to taking
such referrals. Nothing in this subsection shall limit the
discretion of the circuit or prosecuting attorney to
prosecute a person who has been referred for treatment or
counseling pursuant to this subsection.
9. Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter
the requirement that every element of any crime referred to
herein must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
SS#3 SB 888 88
10. Discipline, including spanking administered in a
reasonable manner, shall not be construed to be abuse under
this section.
589.425. 1. A person commits the crime of failing to
register as a sex offender when the person is required to
register under sections 589.400 to 589.425 and fails to
comply with any requirement of sections 589.400 to 589.425.
Failing to register as a sex offender is a class E felony
unless the person is required to register based on having
committed an offense in chapter 566 which was an
unclassified felony, a class A or B felony, or a felony
involving a child under the age of fourteen, in which case
it is a class D felony.
2. A person commits the crime of failing to register
as a sex offender as a second offense by failing to comply
with any requirement of sections 589.400 to 589.425 and he
or she has previously pled guilty to or has previously been
found guilty of failing to register as a sex offender.
Failing to register as a sex offender as a second offense is
a class E felony unless the person is required to register
based on having committed an offense in chapter 566, or an
offense in any other state or foreign country, or under
federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction, which if
committed in this state would be an offense under chapter
566 which was an unclassified felony, a class A or B felony,
or a felony involving a child under the age of fourteen, in
which case it is a class D felony.
3. (1) A person commits the crime of failing to
register as a sex offender as a third offense by failing to
meet the requirements of sections 589.400 to 589.425 and he
or she has, on two or more occasions, previously pled guilty
SS#3 SB 888 89
to or has previously been found guilty of failing to
register as a sex offender. Failing to register as a sex
offender as a third offense is a class A felony, which shall
be punished by a term of imprisonment of not less than ten
years and not more than thirty years.
(2) No court may suspend the imposition or execution
of sentence of a person who pleads guilty to or is found
guilty of failing to register as a sex offender as a third
offense. No court may sentence such person to pay a fine in
lieu of a term of imprisonment.
(3) [A person sentenced under this subsection shall
not be eligible for conditional release or parole until he
or she has served at least two years of imprisonment.
(4)] Upon release, an offender who has committed
failing to register as a sex offender as a third offense
shall be electronically monitored as a mandatory condition
of supervision. Electronic monitoring may be based on a
global positioning system or any other technology which
identifies and records the offender's location at all times.
Section 1. In the event that any section, provision,
clause, phrase, or word of this act or the application
thereof is declared invalid under the Constitution of the
United States or the Constitution of the State of Missouri,
it is the intent of the general assembly that the remaining
sections of this act remain in force and effect as far as
they are capable of being carried into execution as intended
by the general assembly. The general assembly hereby
declares that it would have passed each section, provision,
clause, phrase, or word thereof, irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections, provisions, clauses, phrases,
SS#3 SB 888 90
or words of this act or the application of this act would be
declared unenforceable, unconstitutional, or invalid.
Section B. The repeal and reenactment of sections
558.011, 558.019, and 558.031 of this act shall become
effective on January 1, 2028.

Modifies provisions relating to the criminal systems

Sponsors

Sen. Nick Schroer (R) sponsors SB 888 alone.

Committees

SB 888 went before 5 committees: Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence, Fiscal Oversight, Corrections and Public Institutions, Rules - Administrative and Fiscal Review.

Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence
Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence
Referred to · Jan 8, 2026
Fiscal Oversight
Fiscal Oversight
Referred to · Mar 4, 2026 · 3 Bills
Corrections and Public Institutions
Corrections and Public Institutions
Referred to · Mar 9, 2026 · 3 Bills
Rules - Administrative
Rules - Administrative
Referred to · Mar 10, 2026 · 13 Bills
Fiscal Review
Fiscal Review
Referred to · Mar 10, 2026 · 3 Bills

History

SB 888 has taken 43 actions since Dec 1, 2025, the latest on Apr 8, 2026.

ChamberAction
Apr 8, 2026
House
Message from Governor
Apr 7, 2026
House
Signed by Governor
Mar 24, 2026
House
Delivered to Governor
Mar 23, 2026
House
Reported Duly Enrolled Rules, Joint Rules, Resolutions & Ethics Committee
Mar 23, 2026
House
Signed by Senate President Pro Tem

Votes

SB 888 went to 3 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on Mar 12, 2026 at 10051.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Mar 12, 2026
House
House: SBs FOR THIRD READING SS#3 SB 888
100
51
Mar 12, 2026
House
House: SBs FOR THIRD READING SS#3 SB 888
97
53
Mar 5, 2026
Senate
Senate: Third Reading
20
9

Source: senate.mo.gov · legiscan.com