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SB 982

Missouri SenatePassed

Summary

SB 982, which modifies provisions relating to the sex offender registry, was introduced in the Senate on Dec 1, 2025 by Sen. Mary Coleman (R). It last saw action on May 7, 2026: Letter of approval from the Governor.


Record

Text

SB 982 has 5 roll calls.

sb982/enrolled.txt
SECOND REGULAR SESSION
[TRULY AGREED TO AND FINALLY PASSED]
HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 982
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
2026
5756H.06T
AN ACT
To repeal sections 43.500, 43.503, 43.506, 43.509, 43.527, 43.530, 43.533, 43.650, 43.651,
527.270, 589.400, 589.401, 589.402, 589.403, 589.404, 589.405, 589.407, 589.410,
589.414, 589.415, 589.417, 632.489, 632.492, 632.495, 632.504, and 632.520, RSMo,
section 589.400 as enacted by house bill nos. 2273, 1946, 1814 & 2551, one hundred
third general assembly, second regular session, and section 589.414 as enacted by house
bill nos. 2273, 1946, 1814 & 2551, one hundred third general assembly, second regular
session, and to enact in lieu thereof twenty-five new sections relating to sexual offenses,
with penalty provisions.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Sections 43.500, 43.503, 43.506, 43.509,
43.527, 43.530, 43.533, 43.650, 43.651, 527.270, 589.400,
589.401, 589.402, 589.403, 589.404, 589.405, 589.407, 589.410,
589.414, 589.415, 589.417, 632.489, 632.492, 632.495, 632.504,
and 632.520, RSMo, section 589.400 as enacted by house bill
nos. 2273, 1946, 1814 & 2551, one hundred third general
assembly, second regular session, and section 589.414 as
enacted by house bill nos. 2273, 1946, 1814 & 2551, one hundred
third general assembly, second regular session are repealed and
twenty-five new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known
as sections 43.500, 43.503, 43.506, 43.509, 43.527, 43.530,
527.270, 589.400, 589.401, 589.403, 589.404, 589.405, 589.407,
589.410, 589.411, 589.412, 589.413, 589.414, 589.415, 589.417,
EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted
and is intended to be omitted in the law.
HCS SB 982 2
632.489, 632.492, 632.495, 632.504, and 632.520, to read as
follows:
43.500. As used in sections 43.500 to [43.651] 43.600,
the following terms mean:
(1) "Administration of criminal justice", performance
of any of the following activities: detection,
apprehension, detention, pretrial release, post-trial
release, prosecution, adjudication, correctional
supervision, or rehabilitation of accused persons or
criminal offenders. The administration of criminal justice
shall include the screening of employees or applicants
seeking employment with criminal justice agencies, criminal
identification activities, and the collection, storage, and
dissemination of criminal history information, including
fingerprint searches, photographs, and other unique
biometric identification;
(2) "Central repository", the division within the
Missouri state highway patrol responsible for compiling and
disseminating complete and accurate criminal history records
and statistics;
(3) "Committee", criminal records and justice
information advisory committee;
(4) "Comparable ordinance violation", a violation of
an ordinance having all the essential elements of a
statutory felony or a class A misdemeanor;
(5) "Criminal history record information", information
collected by criminal justice agencies on individuals
consisting of identifiable descriptions and notations of
arrests, detentions, indictments, informations, or other
formal criminal charges, and any disposition arising
therefrom, sentencing, correctional supervision, and release;
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(6) "Final disposition", the formal conclusion of a
criminal proceeding at whatever stage it occurs in the
criminal justice system;
(7) "Missouri charge code", a unique number assigned
by the office of state courts administrator to an offense
for tracking and grouping offenses. Beginning January 1,
2005, the complete charge code shall consist of digits
assigned by the office of state courts administrator, the
two-digit national crime information center modifiers and a
single digit designating attempt, accessory, or conspiracy.
The only exception to the January 1, 2005, date shall be the
courts that are not using the statewide court automation
case management pursuant to section 476.055; the effective
date will be as soon thereafter as economically feasible for
all other courts;
(8) "State offense cycle number", a unique number,
supplied by or approved by the Missouri state highway
patrol, on the state criminal fingerprint card. The offense
cycle number, OCN, is used to link the identity of a person,
through unique biometric identification, to one or many
offenses for which the person is arrested or charged. The
OCN will be used to track an offense incident from the date
of arrest to the final disposition when the offender exits
from the criminal justice system;
(9) "Unique biometric identification", automated
methods of recognizing and identifying an individual based
on a physiological characteristic. Biometric identification
methods may include but are not limited to facial
recognition, fingerprints, palm prints, hand geometry, iris
recognition, and retinal scan.
43.503. 1. For the purpose of maintaining complete
and accurate criminal history record information, all police
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officers of this state, the clerk of each court, the
department of corrections, the sheriff of each county, the
chief law enforcement official of a city not within a county
and the prosecuting attorney of each county or the circuit
attorney of a city not within a county shall submit certain
criminal arrest, charge, and disposition information to the
central repository for filing without undue delay in the
form and manner required by sections 43.500 to [43.651]
43.600.
2. All law enforcement agencies making misdemeanor and
felony arrests as determined by section 43.506 shall furnish
without undue delay, to the central repository,
fingerprints, photograph, and if available, any other unique
biometric identification collected, charges, appropriate
charge codes, and descriptions of all persons who are
arrested for such offenses on standard fingerprint forms
supplied or approved by the highway patrol or electronically
in a format and manner approved by the highway patrol and in
compliance with the standards set by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation in its Automated Fingerprint Identification
System or its successor program. All such agencies shall
also notify the central repository of all decisions not to
refer such arrests for prosecution. An agency making such
arrests may enter into arrangements with other law
enforcement agencies for the purpose of furnishing without
undue delay such fingerprints, photograph, and if available,
any other unique biometric identification collected,
charges, appropriate charge codes, and descriptions to the
central repository upon its behalf.
3. In order for the Missouri office of prosecution
services to maintain complete and accurate statewide reports
as required by section 56.750, on or before January 1, 2028,
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and thereafter, all police officers of this state, the
sheriff and each deputy sheriff of each county, and the
chief law enforcement official of a city not within a county
and his or her officers shall submit referrals for any
traffic violation, ordinance violation, or misdemeanor or
felony offense referred to a prosecuting or circuit attorney
in the form and manner approved by the Missouri office of
prosecution services as required by subdivision (7) of
subsection 1 of section 56.750. At a minimum, any referral
to a prosecuting attorney or circuit attorney for a felony
offense shall include a probable cause statement and an
investigative report. Any law enforcement agency that
violates this subsection shall be ineligible to receive
state or federal funds that would otherwise be paid to such
agency for law enforcement, safety, or criminal justice
purposes.
4. In instances where an individual less than
seventeen years of age and not currently certified as an
adult is taken into custody for an offense which would be a
felony if committed by an adult, the arresting officer shall
take fingerprints for the central repository. These
fingerprints shall be taken on fingerprint cards supplied by
or approved by the highway patrol or transmitted
electronically in a format and manner approved by the
highway patrol and in compliance with the standards set by
the Federal Bureau of Investigation in its Automated
Fingerprint Identification System or its successor program.
The fingerprint cards shall be so constructed that the name
of the juvenile should not be made available to the central
repository. The individual's name and the unique number
associated with the fingerprints and other pertinent
information shall be provided to the court of jurisdiction
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by the agency taking the juvenile into custody. The
juvenile's fingerprints and other information shall be
forwarded to the central repository and the courts without
undue delay. The fingerprint information from the card
shall be captured and stored in the automated fingerprint
identification system operated by the central repository.
In the event the fingerprints are found to match other
tenprints or unsolved latent prints, the central repository
shall notify the submitting agency who shall notify the
court of jurisdiction as per local agreement. Under section
211.031, in instances where a juvenile over fifteen and one-
half years of age is alleged to have violated a state or
municipal traffic ordinance or regulation, which does not
constitute a felony, and the juvenile court does not have
jurisdiction, the juvenile shall not be fingerprinted unless
certified as an adult.
5. Upon certification of the individual as an adult,
the certifying court shall order a law enforcement agency to
immediately fingerprint and photograph the individual and
certification papers will be forwarded to the appropriate
law enforcement agency with the order for fingerprinting.
The law enforcement agency shall submit such fingerprints,
photograph, and certification papers to the central
repository within fifteen days and shall furnish the offense
cycle number associated with the fingerprints to the
prosecuting attorney or the circuit attorney of a city not
within a county and to the clerk of the court ordering the
subject fingerprinted. If the juvenile is acquitted of the
crime and is no longer certified as an adult, the
prosecuting attorney shall notify within fifteen days the
central repository of the change of status of the juvenile.
Records of a child who has been fingerprinted and
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photographed after being taken into custody shall be closed
records as provided under section 610.100 if a petition has
not been filed within thirty days of the date that the child
was taken into custody; and if a petition for the child has
not been filed within one year of the date the child was
taken into custody, any records relating to the child
concerning the alleged offense may be expunged under the
procedures in sections 610.122 to 610.126.
6. The prosecuting attorney of each county or the
circuit attorney of a city not within a county or the
municipal prosecuting attorney shall notify the central
repository on standard forms supplied by the highway patrol
or in a manner approved by the highway patrol of his or her
decision to not file a criminal charge on any charge
referred to such prosecuting attorney or circuit attorney
for criminal charges. All records forwarded to the central
repository and the courts by prosecutors or circuit
attorneys as required by sections 43.500 to 43.530 shall
include the state offense cycle number of the offense, the
charge code for the offense, and the originating agency
identifier number of the reporting prosecutor, using such
numbers as assigned by the highway patrol.
7. The clerk of the courts of each county or city not
within a county or municipal court clerk shall furnish the
central repository, on standard forms supplied by the
highway patrol or in a manner approved by the highway
patrol, with a record of all charges filed, including all
those added subsequent to the filing of a criminal court
case, amended charges, and all final dispositions of cases
for which the central repository has a record of an arrest
or a record of fingerprints reported pursuant to sections
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43.500 to 43.506. Such information shall include, for each
charge:
(1) All judgments of not guilty, acquittals on the
ground of mental disease or defect excluding responsibility,
judgments or pleas of guilty including the sentence, if any,
or probation, if any, pronounced by the court, nolle pros,
discharges, releases and dismissals in the trial court;
(2) Court orders filed with the clerk of the courts
which reverse a reported conviction or vacate or modify a
sentence;
(3) Judgments terminating or revoking a sentence to
probation, supervision or conditional release and any
resentencing after such revocation; and
(4) The offense cycle number of the offense, and the
originating agency identifier number of the sentencing
court, using such numbers as assigned by the highway patrol.
8. The clerk of the courts of each county or city not
within a county shall furnish, to the department of
corrections or department of mental health, court judgment
and sentence documents and the state offense cycle number
and the charge code of the offense which resulted in the
commitment or assignment of an offender to the jurisdiction
of the department of corrections or the department of mental
health if the person is committed pursuant to chapter 552.
This information shall be reported to the department of
corrections or the department of mental health at the time
of commitment or assignment. If the offender was already in
the custody of the department of corrections or the
department of mental health at the time of such subsequent
conviction, the clerk shall furnish notice of such
subsequent conviction to the appropriate department by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or in a manner and
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format mutually agreed to, within fifteen days of such
disposition.
9. Information and fingerprints, photograph and if
available, any other unique biometric identification
collected, forwarded to the central repository, normally
obtained from a person at the time of the arrest, may be
obtained at any time the subject is in the criminal justice
system or committed to the department of mental health. A
law enforcement agency or the department of corrections may
fingerprint, photograph, and capture any other unique
biometric identification of the person unless collecting
other unique biometric identification of the person is not
financially feasible for the law enforcement agency, and
obtain the necessary information at any time the subject is
in custody. If at the time of any court appearance, the
defendant has not been fingerprinted and photographed for an
offense in which a fingerprint and photograph is required by
statute to be collected, maintained, or disseminated by the
central repository, the court shall order a law enforcement
agency or court marshal to fingerprint and photograph
immediately the defendant. The order for fingerprints shall
contain the offense, charge code, date of offense, and any
other information necessary to complete the fingerprint
card. The law enforcement agency or court marshal shall
submit such fingerprints, photograph, and if available, any
other unique biometric identification collected, to the
central repository without undue delay and within thirty
days and shall furnish the offense cycle number associated
with the fingerprints to the prosecuting attorney or the
circuit attorney of a city not within a county and to the
court clerk of the court ordering the subject fingerprinted.
HCS SB 982 10
10. The department of corrections and the department
of mental health shall furnish the central repository with
all information concerning the receipt, escape, execution,
death, release, pardon, parole, commutation of sentence,
granting of executive clemency, legal name change, or
discharge of an individual who has been sentenced to that
department's custody for any offenses which are mandated by
law to be collected, maintained or disseminated by the
central repository. All records forwarded to the central
repository by the department as required by sections 43.500
to [43.651] 43.600 shall include the offense cycle number of
the offense, and the originating agency identifier number of
the department using such numbers as assigned by the highway
patrol.
43.506. 1. Those offenses considered reportable for
the purposes of sections 43.500 to [43.651] 43.600 include
all felonies; class A misdemeanors; all violations for
driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol; any offense
that can be enhanced to a class A misdemeanor or higher for
subsequent violations; and comparable ordinance violations
consistent with the reporting standards established by the
National Crime Information Center, Federal Bureau of
Investigation, for the Federal Interstate Identification
Index System; and all cases arising under chapter 566. The
following types of offenses shall not be considered
reportable for the purposes of sections 57.403, 43.500 to
[43.651] 43.600, and 595.200 to 595.218: nonspecific
charges of suspicion or investigation, general traffic
violations and all misdemeanor violations of the state
wildlife code. All offenses considered reportable shall be
reviewed annually and noted in the Missouri charge code
manual established in section 43.512. All information
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collected pursuant to sections 43.500 to [43.651] 43.600
shall be available only as set forth in section 610.120.
2. Law enforcement agencies, court clerks, prosecutors
and custody agencies may report required information by
electronic medium either directly to the central repository
or indirectly to the central repository via other criminal
justice agency computer systems in the state with the
approval of the highway patrol, based upon standards
established by the advisory committee.
3. In addition to the repository of fingerprint
records for individual offenders and applicants, the central
repository of criminal history and identification records
for the state shall maintain a repository of latent prints,
palm prints and other unique biometric identification
submitted to the repository.
43.509. The director of the department of public
safety shall, in accordance with the provisions of chapter
536, establish such rules and regulations as are necessary
to implement the provisions of sections 43.500 to [43.651]
43.600. All collection and dissemination of criminal
history information shall be in compliance with chapter 610
and applicable federal laws or regulations. Such rules
shall relate to the collection of criminal history
information from or dissemination of such information to
criminal justice, noncriminal justice, and private agencies
or citizens both in this and other states. No rule or
portion of a rule promulgated under the authority of
sections 43.500 to [43.651] 43.600 shall become effective
unless it has been promulgated pursuant to the provisions of
section 536.024.
43.527. For purposes of sections 43.500 to [43.651]
43.600, all federal and nonstate of Missouri agencies and
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persons shall pay for criminal records checks, fingerprint
searches, and any of the information as defined in
subdivision (5) of section 43.500, when such information is
not related to the administration of criminal justice.
There shall be no charge for information supplied to
criminal justice agencies for the administration of criminal
justice. For purposes of sections 43.500 to [43.651]
43.600, the administration of criminal justice is defined in
subdivision (1) of section 43.500 and shall be available
only as set forth in section 610.120.
43.530. 1. For each request requiring the payment of
a fee received by the central repository, the requesting
entity shall pay a fee of not more than nine dollars per
request for criminal history record information not based on
a fingerprint search. In each year beginning on or after
January 1, 2010, the superintendent may increase the fee
paid by requesting entities by an amount not to exceed one
dollar per year, however, under no circumstance shall the
fee paid by requesting entities exceed fifteen dollars per
request.
2. For each request requiring the payment of a fee
received by the central repository, the requesting entity
shall pay a fee of not more than twenty dollars per request
for criminal history record information based on a
fingerprint search, unless the request is required under the
provisions of subdivision (6) of section 210.481, section
210.487, or section 571.101, in which case the fee shall be
fourteen dollars.
3. A request made under subsections 1 and 2 of this
section shall be limited to check and search on one
individual. Each request shall be accompanied by a check,
warrant, voucher, money order, or electronic payment payable
HCS SB 982 13
to the state of Missouri-criminal record system or payment
shall be made in a manner approved by the highway patrol.
The highway patrol may establish procedures for receiving
requests for criminal history record information for
classification and search for fingerprints, from courts and
other entities, and for the payment of such requests. There
is hereby established by the treasurer of the state of
Missouri a fund to be entitled as the "Criminal Record
System Fund". Notwithstanding the provisions of section
33.080 to the contrary, if the moneys collected and
deposited into this fund are not totally expended annually
for the purposes set forth in sections 43.500 to [43.651]
43.600, the unexpended moneys in such fund shall remain in
the fund and the balance shall be kept in the fund to
accumulate from year to year.
527.270. 1. Hereafter every person desiring to change
his or her name may present a petition to that effect,
verified by affidavit, to the circuit court in the county of
the petitioner's residence, which petition shall set forth
the petitioner's full name, the new name desired, and a
concise statement of the reason for such desired change; and
it shall be the duty of the judge of such court to order
such change to be made, and spread upon the records of the
court, in proper form, if such judge is satisfied that the
desired change would be proper and not detrimental to the
interests of any other person.
2. Notwithstanding subsection 1 of this section, no
person required to register under sections 589.400 to
589.425 shall change his or her name for the period of time
he or she is required to register on the registry.
589.400. 1. Unless exempt from registering under
section 589.401, sections 589.400 to 589.425 shall apply to:
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(1) Any person who, since July 1, 1979, has been or is
hereafter adjudicated for an offense [referenced in section
589.414, unless such person is exempt from registering under
subsection 9 or 10 of this section or section 589.401] that
would classify the person as a tier I offender, tier II
offender, or tier III offender in this state;
(2) [Any person who, since July 1, 1979, has been or
is hereafter convicted of, been found guilty of, or pled
guilty or nolo contendere to committing, attempting to
commit, or conspiring to commit one or more of the following
offenses: kidnapping or kidnapping in the first degree when
the victim was a child and the defendant was not a parent or
guardian of the child; abuse of a child under section
568.060 when such abuse is sexual in nature; felonious
restraint or kidnapping in the second degree when the victim
was a child and the defendant is not a parent or guardian of
the child; sexual contact or sexual intercourse with a
resident of a nursing home or sexual conduct with a nursing
facility resident or vulnerable person in the first or
second degree; endangering the welfare of a child under
section 568.045 when the endangerment is sexual in nature;
genital mutilation of a female child, under section 568.065;
promoting prostitution in the first degree; promoting
prostitution in the second degree; promoting prostitution in
the third degree; sexual exploitation of a minor; promoting
child pornography in the first degree; promoting child
pornography in the second degree; possession of child
pornography; furnishing pornographic material to minors;
public display of explicit sexual material; coercing
acceptance of obscene material; promoting obscenity in the
first degree; promoting pornography for minors or obscenity
in the second degree; incest; use of a child in a sexual
HCS SB 982 15
performance; or promoting sexual performance by a child;
patronizing prostitution if the individual the person
patronizes is less than eighteen years of age;
(3)] Any person who, since July 1, 1979, has been
committed to the department of mental health as a criminal
sexual psychopath;
[(4)] (3) Any person who, since July 1, 1979, has been
found not guilty as a result of mental disease or defect of
any offense [referenced in section 589.414] that would
classify the person as a tier I offender, tier II offender,
or tier III offender;
[(5)] (4) Any juvenile certified as an adult and
transferred to a court of general jurisdiction who has been
adjudicated for an offense [listed under section 589.414]
that would classify the juvenile as a tier I offender, tier
II offender, or tier III offender;
[(6)] (5) Any juvenile fourteen years of age or older
at the time of the offense who has been adjudicated for an
offense which is equal to or more severe than aggravated
sexual abuse under 18 U.S.C. Section 2241, which shall
include any attempt or conspiracy to commit such offense.
Juveniles registering under this subdivision shall be
assigned a tier under the provisions of section 589.414 and
eligible for removal when meeting all other qualifications
in sections 589.400 to 589.425. The tier assignment under
section 589.414 shall be only for the purposes of
registration visit frequency and removal eligibility and
shall not otherwise affect the analysis of whether
registration is required under this section;
[(7)] (6) Any person who is a resident of this state
who has, since July 1, 1979, been or is hereafter
adjudicated in any other state, territory, the District of
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Columbia, or foreign country, or under federal, tribal, or
military jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in
this state, would constitute an offense [listed under
section 589.414] that would classify the person as a tier I
offender, tier II offender, or tier III offender, or has
been or is required to register in another state, territory,
the District of Columbia, or foreign country, or has been or
is required to register under tribal, federal, or military
law. Persons registering under this subdivision shall be
assigned a tier under the provisions of section 589.414 and
eligible for removal when meeting all other qualifications
in sections 589.400 to 589.425. The tier assignment under
section 589.414 shall be only for the purposes of
registration visit frequency and removal eligibility and
shall not otherwise affect the analysis of whether
registration is required under this section; or
[(8)] (7) Any person who has been or is required to
register in another state, territory, the District of
Columbia, or foreign country, or has been or is required to
register under tribal, federal, or military law and who
works or attends an educational institution, whether public
or private in nature, including any secondary school, trade
school, professional school, or institution of higher
education on a full-time or on a part-time basis or has a
temporary residence in Missouri. ["Part-time" in this
subdivision means for more than seven days in any twelve-
month period.] Persons registering under this subdivision
shall be assigned a tier under the provisions of section
589.414 and eligible for removal when meeting all other
qualifications in sections 589.400 to 589.425. The tier
assignment under section 589.414 shall be only for the
purposes of registration visit frequency and removal
HCS SB 982 17
eligibility and shall not otherwise affect the analysis of
whether registration is required under this section.
2. Any person or juvenile to whom sections 589.400 to
589.425 apply shall, within three business days of
adjudication, release from incarceration, [or] placement
upon probation, release from commitment to the division of
youth services, release from the department of mental
health, or release from other placement, register with the
[chief law enforcement] registration official of the county
or city not within a county in which such person or juvenile
resides unless such person has already registered in that
county for the same offense. [For any juvenile under
subdivision (6) of subsection 1 of this section, within
three business days of adjudication or release from
commitment to the division of youth services, the department
of mental health, or other placement, such juvenile shall
register with the chief law enforcement official of the
county or city not within a county in which he or she
resides unless he or she has already registered in such
county or city not within a county for the same offense.]
Any person or juvenile to whom sections 589.400 to 589.425
apply if not currently registered in their county of
residence shall register with the [chief law enforcement]
registration official [of such county or city not within a
county] within three business days. The [chief law
enforcement] registration official shall forward a copy of
the registration form required by section 589.407 to a city,
town, village, or campus law enforcement agency located
within the county of the [chief law enforcement]
registration official.
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3. [The registration requirements of sections 589.400
through 589.425 shall be as provided under subsection 4 of
this section unless:
(1) All offenses requiring registration are reversed,
vacated, or set aside;
(2) The registrant is no longer required to register
and his or her name shall be removed from the registry under
the provisions of section 589.414; or
(3) The court orders the removal or exemption of such
person from the registry under section 589.401.
4.] The registration requirements shall be as follows:
(1) Fifteen years if the offender is a tier I [sex]
offender [as provided under section 589.414];
(2) Twenty-five years if the offender is a tier II
[sex] offender [as provided under section 589.414]; or
(3) The life of the offender if the offender is a tier
III [sex] offender.
[5.] 4. (1) The registration period shall be reduced
as described in subdivision (3) of this subsection for a sex
offender who maintains a clean record for the periods
described under subdivision (2) of this subsection by:
(a) Not being adjudicated of any offense for which
imprisonment for more than one year may be imposed;
(b) Not being adjudicated of any sex offense;
(c) Successfully completing any periods of supervised
release, probation, or parole; and
(d) Successfully completing an appropriate sex
offender treatment program certified by a jurisdiction or
the attorney general, regardless of whether such program was
court ordered or voluntary. If records of program
completion are unavailable and completion of such program
was required as a term of probation, an order discharging
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the offender from probation or other record acknowledging
satisfactory completion of probation shall constitute prima
facie evidence that the offender successfully completed the
necessary sex offender treatment program unless rebutted by
evidence to the contrary.
(2) In the case of a:
(a) Tier I [sex] offender, the period during which the
clean record shall be maintained is ten years;
(b) Tier III [sex] offender adjudicated delinquent for
the offense which required registration in a sex offender
registry under sections 589.400 to 589.425, the period
during which the clean record shall be maintained is twenty-
five years.
(3) In the case of a:
(a) Tier I [sex] offender, the reduction is five years;
(b) Tier III [sex] offender adjudicated delinquent,
the reduction is from life to that period for which the
clean record under paragraph (b) of subdivision (2) of this
subsection is maintained.
[6.] 5. For processing an initial sex offender
registration, the [chief law enforcement officer of the
county or city not within a county] registration official
may charge the offender registering a fee of up to ten
dollars.
[7.] 6. For processing any change in registration
required pursuant to section 589.414, the [chief law
enforcement] registration official [of the county or city
not within a county] may charge the person changing their
registration a fee of five dollars for each change made
after the initial registration.
[8. Any person currently on the sexual offender
registry or who otherwise would be required to register for
HCS SB 982 20
being adjudicated for the offense of felonious restraint of
a nonsexual nature when the victim was a child and he or she
was the parent or guardian of the child, nonsexual child
abuse that was committed under section 568.060, or
kidnapping of a nonsexual nature when the victim was a child
and he or she was the parent or guardian of the child shall
be removed from the registry. However, such person shall
remain on the sexual offender registry for any other offense
for which he or she is required to register under sections
589.400 to 589.425.
9. The following persons shall be exempt from
registering as a sexual offender upon petition to the court
of jurisdiction under section 589.401; except that, such
person shall remain on the sexual offender registry for any
other offense for which he or she is required to register
under sections 589.400 to 589.425:
(1) Any person currently on the sexual offender
registry or who otherwise would be required to register for
a sexual offense involving:
(a) Sexual conduct where no force or threat of force
was directed toward the victim or any other individual
involved, if the victim was an adult, unless the adult was
under the custodial authority of the offender at the time of
the offense; or
(b) Sexual conduct where no force or threat of force
was directed toward the victim, the victim was at least
fourteen years of age, and the offender was not more than
four years older than the victim at the time of the offense;
or
(2) Any person currently required to register for the
following sexual offenses:
HCS SB 982 21
(a) Promoting obscenity in the first degree under
section 573.020;
(b) Promoting obscenity in the second degree under
section 573.030;
(c) Furnishing pornographic materials to minors under
section 573.040;
(d) Public display of explicit sexual material under
section 573.060;
(e) Coercing acceptance of obscene material under
section 573.065;
(f) Trafficking for the purpose of slavery,
involuntary servitude, peonage, or forced labor under
section 566.206;
(g) Abusing an individual through forced labor under
section 566.203;
(h) Contributing to human trafficking through the
misuse of documentation under section 566.215; or
(i) Acting as an international marriage broker and
failing to provide the information and notice as required
under section 578.475.
10. Any person currently on the sexual offender
registry for having been adjudicated for a tier I or II
offense or adjudicated delinquent for a tier III offense or
other comparable offenses listed under section 589.414 may
file a petition under section 589.401.]
7. Any person with a primary residence outside this
state who has a temporary residence in this state in which
he or she resides for more than a part-time period shall
register with the registration official in the jurisdiction
of the temporary residence in accordance with this section
for the duration of such person's temporary residency.
HCS SB 982 22
[11.] 8. Any [nonresident worker] person who is not a
resident of this state and not currently registered due to
temporary residence under subsection 7 of this section and
who works, including work as a volunteer or intern, or is a
nonresident student shall register for the duration of such
person's employment, including participation as a volunteer
or intern, or attendance at any school of higher education,
whether public or private, including any secondary school,
trade school, professional school, or institution of higher
education on a full-time or part-time basis [in this state
unless granted relief under section 589.401. Any registered
offender shall provide information regarding any place in
which the offender is staying when away from his or her
residence for seven or more days, including the period of
time the offender is staying in such place. Any registered
offender from another state who has a temporary residence in
this state and resides more than seven days in a twelve-
month period shall register for the duration of such
person's temporary residency unless granted relief under
section 589.401], as long as the status requiring
registration remains active. Such registration shall occur
in the county or city not within a county where the status
requiring registration occurs. If more than one county or
city not within a county meets the requirement, priority
shall be in the following order:
(1) The county of work;
(2) The county of school; and
(3) The county of volunteering or any other required
status,
HCS SB 982 23
with registration being required at only the highest
priority county or city not within a county where the
registerable status remains.
[589.400. 1. Sections 589.400 to 589.425
shall apply to:
(1) Any person who, since July 1, 1979,
has been or is hereafter adjudicated for an
offense referenced in section 589.414, unless
such person is exempt from registering under
subsection 9 or 10 of this section or section
589.401;
(2) Any person who, since July 1, 1979,
has been or is hereafter convicted of, been
found guilty of, or pled guilty or nolo
contendere to committing, attempting to commit,
or conspiring to commit one or more of the
following offenses: kidnapping or kidnapping in
the first degree when the victim was a child and
the defendant was not a parent or guardian of
the child; abuse of a child under section
568.060 when such abuse is sexual in nature;
felonious restraint or kidnapping in the second
degree when the victim was a child and the
defendant is not a parent or guardian of the
child; sexual contact or sexual intercourse with
a resident of a nursing home or sexual conduct
with a nursing facility resident or vulnerable
person in the first or second degree;
endangering the welfare of a child under section
568.045 when the endangerment is sexual in
nature; genital mutilation of a female child,
under section 568.065; promoting prostitution in
the first degree; promoting prostitution in the
second degree; promoting prostitution in the
third degree; sexual exploitation of a minor;
promoting child pornography in the first degree
as it existed prior to August 28, 2026;
promoting child sexual abuse material in the
first degree; promoting child pornography in the
second degree as it existed prior to August 28,
2026; promoting child sexual abuse material in
the second degree; possession of child
HCS SB 982 24
pornography as it existed prior to August 28,
2026; possession of child sexual abuse material;
furnishing pornographic material to minors;
public display of explicit sexual material;
coercing acceptance of obscene material;
promoting obscenity in the first degree;
promoting pornography for minors or obscenity in
the second degree; incest; use of a child in a
sexual performance; or promoting sexual
performance by a child; patronizing prostitution
if the individual the person patronizes is less
than eighteen years of age; grooming of a minor;
nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual
images; or threatening the nonconsensual
dissemination of private sexual images;
(3) Any person who, since July 1, 1979,
has been committed to the department of mental
health as a criminal sexual psychopath;
(4) Any person who, since July 1, 1979,
has been found not guilty as a result of mental
disease or defect of any offense referenced in
section 589.414;
(5) Any juvenile certified as an adult and
transferred to a court of general jurisdiction
who has been adjudicated for an offense listed
under section 589.414;
(6) Any juvenile fourteen years of age or
older at the time of the offense who has been
adjudicated for an offense which is equal to or
more severe than aggravated sexual abuse under
18 U.S.C. Section 2241, which shall include any
attempt or conspiracy to commit such offense;
(7) Any person who is a resident of this
state who has, since July 1, 1979, been or is
hereafter adjudicated in any other state,
territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or under federal, tribal, or military
jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed
in this state, would constitute an offense
listed under section 589.414, or has been or is
required to register in another state,
territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or has been or is required to register
under tribal, federal, or military law; or
HCS SB 982 25
(8) Any person who has been or is required
to register in another state, territory, the
District of Columbia, or foreign country, or has
been or is required to register under tribal,
federal, or military law and who works or
attends an educational institution, whether
public or private in nature, including any
secondary school, trade school, professional
school, or institution of higher education on a
full-time or on a part-time basis or has a
temporary residence in Missouri. "Part-time" in
this subdivision means for more than seven days
in any twelve-month period.
2. Any person to whom sections 589.400 to
589.425 apply shall, within three business days
of adjudication, release from incarceration, or
placement upon probation, register with the
chief law enforcement official of the county or
city not within a county in which such person
resides unless such person has already
registered in that county for the same offense.
For any juvenile under subdivision (6) of
subsection 1 of this section, within three
business days of adjudication or release from
commitment to the division of youth services,
the department of mental health, or other
placement, such juvenile shall register with the
chief law enforcement official of the county or
city not within a county in which he or she
resides unless he or she has already registered
in such county or city not within a county for
the same offense. Any person to whom sections
589.400 to 589.425 apply if not currently
registered in their county of residence shall
register with the chief law enforcement official
of such county or city not within a county
within three business days. The chief law
enforcement official shall forward a copy of the
registration form required by section 589.407 to
a city, town, village, or campus law enforcement
agency located within the county of the chief
law enforcement official.
3. The registration requirements of
sections 589.400 through 589.425 shall be as
HCS SB 982 26
provided under subsection 4 of this section
unless:
(1) All offenses requiring registration
are reversed, vacated, or set aside;
(2) The registrant is no longer required
to register and his or her name shall be removed
from the registry under the provisions of
section 589.414; or
(3) The court orders the removal or
exemption of such person from the registry under
section 589.401.
4. The registration requirements shall be
as follows:
(1) Fifteen years if the offender is a
tier I sex offender as provided under section
589.414;
(2) Twenty-five years if the offender is a
tier II sex offender as provided under section
589.414; or
(3) The life of the offender if the
offender is a tier III sex offender.
5. (1) The registration period shall be
reduced as described in subdivision (3) of this
subsection for a sex offender who maintains a
clean record for the periods described under
subdivision (2) of this subsection by:
(a) Not being adjudicated of any offense
for which imprisonment for more than one year
may be imposed;
(b) Not being adjudicated of any sex
offense;
(c) Successfully completing any periods of
supervised release, probation, or parole; and
(d) Successfully completing an appropriate
sex offender treatment program certified by the
attorney general.
(2) In the case of a:
(a) Tier I sex offender, the period during
which the clean record shall be maintained is
ten years;
(b) Tier III sex offender adjudicated
delinquent for the offense which required
registration in a sex offender registry under
sections 589.400 to 589.425, the period during
HCS SB 982 27
which the clean record shall be maintained is
twenty-five years.
(3) In the case of a:
(a) Tier I sex offender, the reduction is
five years;
(b) Tier III sex offender adjudicated
delinquent, the reduction is from life to that
period for which the clean record under
paragraph (b) of subdivision (2) of this
subsection is maintained.
6. For processing an initial sex offender
registration the chief law enforcement officer
of the county or city not within a county may
charge the offender registering a fee of up to
ten dollars.
7. For processing any change in
registration required pursuant to section
589.414 the chief law enforcement official of
the county or city not within a county may
charge the person changing their registration a
fee of five dollars for each change made after
the initial registration.
8. Any person currently on the sexual
offender registry or who otherwise would be
required to register for being adjudicated for
the offense of felonious restraint of a
nonsexual nature when the victim was a child and
he or she was the parent or guardian of the
child, nonsexual child abuse that was committed
under section 568.060, or kidnapping of a
nonsexual nature when the victim was a child and
he or she was the parent or guardian of the
child shall be removed from the registry.
However, such person shall remain on the sexual
offender registry for any other offense for
which he or she is required to register under
sections 589.400 to 589.425.
9. The following persons shall be exempt
from registering as a sexual offender upon
petition to the court of jurisdiction under
section 589.401; except that, such person shall
remain on the sexual offender registry for any
other offense for which he or she is required to
register under sections 589.400 to 589.425:
HCS SB 982 28
(1) Any person currently on the sexual
offender registry or who otherwise would be
required to register for a sexual offense
involving:
(a) Sexual conduct where no force or
threat of force was directed toward the victim
or any other individual involved, if the victim
was an adult, unless the adult was under the
custodial authority of the offender at the time
of the offense; or
(b) Sexual conduct where no force or
threat of force was directed toward the victim,
the victim was at least fourteen years of age,
and the offender was not more than four years
older than the victim at the time of the
offense; or
(2) Any person currently required to
register for the following sexual offenses:
(a) Promoting obscenity in the first
degree under section 573.020;
(b) Promoting obscenity in the second
degree under section 573.030;
(c) Furnishing pornographic materials to
minors under section 573.040;
(d) Public display of explicit sexual
material under section 573.060;
(e) Coercing acceptance of obscene
material under section 573.065;
(f) Trafficking for the purpose of
slavery, involuntary servitude, peonage, or
forced labor under section 566.206;
(g) Abusing an individual through forced
labor under section 566.203;
(h) Contributing to human trafficking
through the misuse of documentation under
section 566.215; or
(i) Acting as an international marriage
broker and failing to provide the information
and notice as required under section 578.475.
10. Any person currently on the sexual
offender registry for having been adjudicated
for a tier I or II offense or adjudicated
delinquent for a tier III offense or other
HCS SB 982 29
comparable offenses listed under section 589.414
may file a petition under section 589.401.
11. Any nonresident worker, including work
as a volunteer or intern, or nonresident student
shall register for the duration of such person's
employment, including participation as a
volunteer or intern, or attendance at any school
of higher education whether public or private,
including any secondary school, trade school,
professional school, or institution of higher
education on a full-time or part-time basis in
this state unless granted relief under section
589.401. Any registered offender shall provide
information regarding any place in which the
offender is staying when away from his or her
residence for seven or more days, including the
period of time the offender is staying in such
place. Any registered offender from another
state who has a temporary residence in this
state and resides more than seven days in a
twelve-month period shall register for the
duration of such person's temporary residency
unless granted relief under section 589.401.]
589.401. 1. A person on the sexual offender registry
of this state may file a petition in the division of the
circuit court in the county or city not within a county in
which the offense requiring registration was [committed]
adjudicated to have his or her name exempted or removed from
the sexual offender registry in accordance with this section.
2. (1) A person who is required to register in this
state because of an offense that was adjudicated in another
jurisdiction shall file his or her petition for removal,
termination, or relief from registration, or the declaratory
judgment providing for removal, termination, or relief from
registration according to the laws of the state, federal,
territory, tribal, or military jurisdiction, the District of
Columbia, or foreign country in which his or her offense was
adjudicated. Upon [the grant of the petition for removal in
HCS SB 982 30
the] entry of a judgment by a court of competent
jurisdiction [where the offense was adjudicated] providing
that the person is no longer required to register as a sex
offender under the laws of the adjudicating jurisdiction,
such judgment may be registered in this state by sending the
information required under subsection 5 of this section as
well as one authenticated copy of the order granting removal
from the sexual offender registry in the jurisdiction where
the offense was adjudicated to the court in the county or
city not within a county in which the offender is required
to register. On receipt of a request for registration
removal, the registering court shall cause the order to be
filed as a foreign judgment, together with one copy of the
documents and information, regardless of their form. The
petitioner shall be responsible for costs associated with
filing the petition. Nothing in this subdivision shall be
construed to remove any requirements for a petition under
this section or to remove the requirement that a person
prove he or she is entitled to removal under Missouri law,
when applicable.
(2) A person required to register as an offender in
this state based solely on an offense adjudicated in another
jurisdiction may file a petition for removal from this
state's sexual offender registry, provided that:
(a) The offense did not require the person to register
as an offender in the adjudicating jurisdiction at the time
the offense was adjudicated; or
(b) The person never resided, worked, or attended
school in the adjudicating jurisdiction and was never
required to register in the adjudicating jurisdiction.
(3) A petition filed under subdivision (2) of this
subsection shall otherwise satisfy the requirements
HCS SB 982 31
applicable to a petition filed under subdivision (1) of this
subsection.
3. A person required to register as a tier III
offender shall not file a petition under this section unless
the requirement to register results from a juvenile
adjudication.
4. The petition shall be dismissed without prejudice
if the following time periods have not elapsed since the
date the person was required to register for his or her most
recent offense under sections 589.400 to 589.425:
(1) For a tier I offense, ten years;
(2) For a tier II offense, twenty-five years; or
(3) For a tier III offense adjudicated delinquent,
twenty-five years.
5. The petition shall be dismissed without prejudice
if it fails to include any of the following:
(1) The petitioner's:
(a) Full name, including any alias used by the
[individual] petitioner;
(b) Sex;
(c) Race;
(d) Date of birth;
(e) Last four digits of the Social Security number;
(f) Address; and
(g) Place of employment, school, or volunteer status;
(2) The offense and tier of the offense that required
the petitioner to register;
(3) The date the petitioner was adjudicated for the
offense;
(4) The date the petitioner was required to register;
HCS SB 982 32
(5) The case number and court, including the county or
city not within a county, that entered the original order
for the adjudicated sex offense;
(6) Petitioner's original fingerprints on an applicant
fingerprint card;
(7) If the petitioner was pardoned or an offense
requiring registration was reversed, vacated, or set aside,
an authenticated copy of the order; and
(8) If the petitioner is currently registered under
applicable law and has not been adjudicated for failure to
register in any jurisdiction and does not have any charges
pending for failure to register.
6. The petition shall name as respondents the Missouri
state highway patrol and the [chief law enforcement]
registration official in the county or city not within a
county in which the petition is filed.
7. All proceedings under this section shall be
governed under the Missouri supreme court rules of civil
procedure.
8. The person seeking removal or exemption from the
registry shall provide the prosecuting attorney in the
circuit court in which the petition is filed with notice of
the petition. The prosecuting attorney may present evidence
in opposition to the requested relief or may otherwise
demonstrate the reasons why the petition should be denied.
Failure of the person seeking removal or exemption from the
registry to notify the prosecuting attorney of the petition
shall result in an automatic denial of such person's
petition.
9. The Missouri state highway patrol, the prosecuting
attorney in the circuit court in which the petition is
filed, and the petitioner shall have access to all
HCS SB 982 33
applicable records concerning the petitioner including, but
not limited to, criminal history records, mental health
records, juvenile records, and records of the department of
corrections or probation and parole.
10. The prosecuting attorney shall make reasonable
efforts to notify the victim of the crime for which the
person was required to register of the petition and the
dates and times of any hearings or other proceedings in
connection with such petition.
11. The court shall not enter an order directing the
removal of the petitioner's name from the sexual offender
registry unless it finds the petitioner:
(1) Has not been adjudicated or does not have charges
pending for any additional nonsexual offense for which
imprisonment for more than one year may be imposed since the
date the offender was required to register for his or her
current tier level;
(2) Has not been adjudicated or does not have charges
pending for any additional sex offense that would require
registration under sections 589.400 to 589.425 since the
date the offender was required to register for his or her
current tier level, even if the offense was punishable by
less than one year imprisonment;
(3) Has successfully completed any required periods of
supervised release, probation, or parole without revocation
since the date the offender was required to register for his
or her current tier level, or, in the case of lifetime
supervision or probation, such term has been reduced or
terminated by a court of competent jurisdiction;
(4) Has successfully completed an appropriate sex
offender treatment program as approved by a court of
HCS SB 982 34
competent jurisdiction or the Missouri department of
corrections; and
(5) Is not a current or potential threat to public
safety.
12. In order to meet the criteria required by
subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection 11 of this section,
the fingerprints filed in the case shall be examined by the
Missouri state highway patrol. The petitioner shall be
responsible for all costs associated with the fingerprint-
based criminal history check of both state and federal files
under section 43.530.
13. If the petition is denied due to an adjudication
in violation of subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection 11 of
this section, the petitioner shall not file a new petition
under this section until:
(1) Fifteen years have passed from the date of the
adjudication resulting in the denial of relief if the
petitioner is classified as a tier I offender;
(2) Twenty-five years have passed from the date of
adjudication resulting in the denial of relief if the
petitioner is classified as a tier II offender; or
(3) Twenty-five years have passed from the date of the
adjudication resulting in the denial of relief if the
petitioner is classified as a tier III offender on the basis
of a juvenile adjudication.
14. If the petition is denied due to the petitioner
having charges pending in violation of subdivision (1) or
(2) of subsection 11 of this section, the petitioner shall
not file a new petition under this section until:
(1) The pending charges resulting in the denial of
relief have been finally disposed of in a manner other than
adjudication; or
HCS SB 982 35
(2) If the pending charges result in an adjudication,
the necessary time period has elapsed under subsection 13 of
this section.
15. (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this
subsection, if the petition is denied for reasons other than
those outlined in subsection 11 of this section, no
successive petition requesting such relief shall be filed
for at least five years from the date the judgment denying
relief is entered.
(2) If the denial was based on a statute or law that
has since been amended, repealed, or invalidated, a person
may file a new petition within the five-year period. In
addition to the requirements under subsection 5 of this
section, the new petition shall include the case number and
court of the prior petition and identify the applicable
change in the statute or law.
16. If the court finds the petitioner is entitled to
have his or her name removed from the sexual offender
registry, the court shall enter judgment directing the
removal of the name. A copy of the judgment shall be
provided to the respondents named in the petition.
17. Any person subject to the judgment requiring his
or her name to be removed from the sexual offender registry
is not required to register under sections 589.400 to
589.425 unless such person is required to register for an
offense that was different from that listed on the judgment
of removal.
18. The court shall not deny the petition unless the
petition failed to comply with the provisions of sections
589.400 to 589.425 or the prosecuting attorney provided
evidence demonstrating the petition should be denied.
HCS SB 982 36
19. (1) The provisions of subsections 3 and 4 of this
section shall not apply to persons filing for exemption
pursuant to this subsection.
(2) Except as provided in this subsection, a petition
for exemption shall be governed by the other requirements
provided in this section.
(3) A petition for exemption under this subsection
shall be the exclusive remedy for adjudicating the
applicability of the exemptions in this subsection.
(4) A person shall be ordered exempt from registration
if the person meets the requirements of this section and the
offense requiring registration is:
(a) Sexual conduct where no force or threat of force
was directed toward the victim, the victim was at least
fourteen years of age, and the person was not more than four
years older than the victim at the time of the offense,
unless the victim was under the custodial authority of the
offender at the time of the offense;
(b) Sexual conduct where no force or threat of force
was directed toward the victim or any other individual
involved if the victim or other individual was eighteen
years of age or older, unless the victim was under the
custodial authority of the offender at the time of the
offense;
(c) Promoting obscenity in the first degree under
section 573.020;
(d) Promoting obscenity in the second degree under
section 573.030;
(e) Furnishing pornographic materials to minors under
section 573.040;
(f) Public display of explicit sexual material under
section 573.060; or
HCS SB 982 37
(g) Coercing acceptance of obscene material under
section 573.065.
(5) The person shall have the burden of proving the
person meets the requirements for exemption. In determining
whether the person meets the requirements, a court may look
beyond the offense of conviction and consider the underlying
facts and conduct of the offense when evaluating
noncategorical exemptions.
(6) If a court determines a person to be exempt, the
provisions of sections 589.400 to 589.425 shall not apply
for the purposes of the exempt offense. In the event a
person currently registering is found to be exempt from the
registration visit requirements, the person shall also be
removed from the sexual offender registry.
(7) Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit a person
from remaining or being placed on the sexual offender
registry for any other nonexempt offense for which the
person is required to register under sections 589.400 to
589.425.
(8) If a petition for exemption is filed before a
person is required to register under sections 589.400 to
589.425, the requirements of sections 589.400 to 589.425
shall be automatically stayed pending the outcome. In the
event a petition is denied, the requirements of sections
589.400 to 589.425 shall be in effect three business days
following the exhaustion of all appeal rights. Nothing in
this subdivision shall alter or be construed to give any
court authority to alter ongoing requirements for persons
whose initial registration requirement begins prior to the
filing of a petition for exemption until a final order of
exemption is entered.
HCS SB 982 38
20. The provisions of subsections 3 and 4 of this
section shall not apply to persons filing for removal if the
offense requiring registration is reversed, vacated, or set
aside. A petition for removal due to the offense being
reversed, vacated, or set aside shall be filed in accordance
with all other requirements of this section and shall be the
exclusive remedy for removal in such situations. Such
petition shall include a certified copy of the action
reversing, vacating, or setting aside the offense requiring
registration.
21. This section shall be the sole remedy for removal
or exemption for persons adjudicated of a registerable
offense. No declaratory action shall be filed for relief
from registration requirements, except if registration, or
threat thereof, is the result of an offense never requiring
registration. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed
to prohibit the filing of a declaratory action solely on the
issue of what tier an offender should be classified under.
22. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
person convicted of an offense that requires him or her to
register under sections 589.400 to 589.425 shall change his
or her legal name for the period of time he or she is
required to register. To the extent the person has a prior
legal name that was utilized on or after the date of
conviction for any offense requiring registration, such name
shall be reported under this section as an alias.
589.403. 1. Any person who is required to register
under sections 589.400 to 589.425 and who is paroled,
discharged, or otherwise released from any correctional
facility of the department of corrections, any mental health
institution, private jail under section 221.095, or other
private facility recognized by or contracted with the
HCS SB 982 39
department of corrections or department of mental health
where such person was confined shall:
(1) If the person plans to reside in this state, be
informed by the official in charge of such correctional
facility, private jail, or mental health institution of the
person's possible duty to register pursuant to sections
589.400 to 589.425. If such person is required to register
pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425, the official in
charge of the correctional facility, private jail, or the
mental health institution shall complete the initial
registration notification at least seven days prior to
release and [forward] report the offender's initial
registration[,] notification in accordance with subsection 1
of section 589.410 within three business days of release[,]
to the Missouri state highway patrol and the [chief law
enforcement] registration official of the county or city not
within a county where the person expects to reside upon
discharge, parole, or release; or
(2) If the person does not reside or plan to reside in
Missouri, be informed by the official in charge of such
correctional facility, private jail, or mental health
institution of the person's possible duty to register under
sections 589.400 to 589.425. If such person is required to
register under sections 589.400 to 589.425, the official in
charge of the correctional facility, private jail, or [the]
mental health institution shall complete the initial
registration notification at least seven days prior to
release and [forward] report the offender's initial
registration[,] notification in accordance with subsection 1
of section 589.410 within three business days of release[,]
to the Missouri state highway patrol and the [chief law
enforcement] registration official [within] of the county or
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city not within a county where the correctional facility,
private jail, or mental health institution is located.
2. If the offender refuses to complete and sign the
registration information as outlined in this section or
fails to register with the [chief law enforcement]
registration official within three business days as
directed, the offender commits the offense of failure to
register under section 589.425 within the jurisdiction where
the correctional facility, private jail, or mental health
institution is located.
589.404. As used in sections 589.400 to 589.425, the
following terms mean:
(1) "Adjudicated" or "adjudication", adjudication of
delinquency, a finding of guilt, plea of guilt, finding of
not guilty due to mental disease or defect, or plea of nolo
contendere to committing, attempting to commit, or
conspiring to commit. Adjudication does not require the
imposition of sentence for the purposes of sections 589.400
to 589.425. The term "adjudication" shall include by
reference all acts meeting the definition of "conviction"
under Section 111 of the Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act, Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection
and Safety Act of 2006, P.L. 109-248, as amended;
(2) "Adjudicated delinquent", a person found to have
committed an offense that, if committed by an adult, would
be a criminal offense;
(3) "Chief law enforcement official", the sheriff's
office of each county or the police department of a city not
within a county;
(4) "Electronic mail", the transmission of information
or communication by the use of the internet, a computer, a
facsimile machine, a pager, a cellular telephone or other
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wireless communication device, a video recorder, or other
electronic means sent to a person identified by a unique
address or address number and received by that person;
(5) "Entity", a business or organization that provides
internet service, electronic communications service, remote
computing service, online service, electronic mail service,
or electronic instant message or chat services regardless of
whether the business or organization is within or outside
this state;
(6) "Instant message", a form of real-time text
communication between two or more people. The communication
is conveyed via computers connected over a network such as
the internet, or between cell phone or wireless
communication device users, or over a cell phone or wireless
communication device network;
(7) "Offender registration", the required minimum
informational content of sex offender registries, which
shall consist of, but not be limited to, a full set of
fingerprints on a standard sex offender registration card
upon initial registration in Missouri, as well as all other
forms and in whatever manner required by the Missouri state
highway patrol upon each initial and subsequent registration;
[(5)] (8) "Online identifier", includes all of the
following: electronic mail address, instant message screen
name, user ID, cell phone number or wireless communication
device number or identifier, chat or other internet
communication name, social media profiles, IP addresses, or
other identity information specified on the registration
form by the Missouri state highway patrol;
(9) "Part-time", more than seven days in any twelve-
month period;
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(10) "Probation officer", includes any agent of a
private entity assigned to provide probation supervision
services to an offender due to the offender's status as a
sexual offender who is required to register pursuant to
sections 589.400 to 589.425;
(11) "Registration official", the chief law
enforcement official for the county or city not within a
county in which the offender is required to register;
(12) "Residence", [any place where an offender sleeps
for seven or more consecutive or nonconsecutive days or
nights within a twelve-month period] the domicile of the
offender;
[(6)] (13) "Sex offender", any person who meets the
criteria to register under sections 589.400 to 589.425 or
under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act,
Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of
2006, P.L. 109-248, as amended;
[(7)] (14) "Sex offender registry", a system
maintained by the Missouri state highway patrol to collect,
store, and disseminate all initial notification information,
registration information, offender status, and all other
information required under sections 589.400 to 589.425. The
sex offender registry is a distinct system from the website
maintained by the Missouri state highway patrol, which
displays a distinct set of information contained within the
sex offender registry publicly on the web in accordance with
this section;
(15) "Sex offense", any offense [which] that is listed
[under section 589.414 or comparable to those listed under
section 589.414 or otherwise] as a tier I offense, tier II
offense, or tier III offense, that is comparable to offenses
listed as a tier I offense, tier II offense, or tier III
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offense, or that is otherwise comparable to offenses covered
under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act,
Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of
2006, P.L. 109-248, as amended;
[(8)] (16) "Sexual act", any type or degree of
genital, oral, or anal penetration;
[(9)] (17) "Sexual conduct", sexual intercourse,
deviate sexual intercourse, or sexual contact;
[(10)] (18) "Sexual contact", any touching of another
person with the genitals or any touching of the genitals or
anus of another person, or the breast of a female person, or
such touching through the clothing, or causing semen,
seminal fluid, or other ejaculate to come into contact with
another person, for the purpose of arousing or gratifying
the sexual desire of any person or for the purpose of
terrorizing the victim;
[(11)] (19) "Sexual element", used for the purposes of
distinguishing if sexual contact or a sexual act was
committed. Authorities shall refer to information filed by
the prosecutor, amended information filed by the prosecutor,
indictment information filed by the prosecutor, or amended
indictment information filed by the prosecutor, the plea
agreement, or court documentation to determine if a sexual
element exists;
[(12)] (20) "Signature", the name of the offender
signed in writing or electronic form approved by the
Missouri state highway patrol;
[(13)] (21) "Student", an individual who enrolls in or
attends the physical location of an educational institution,
including a public or private secondary school, trade or
professional school, or an institution of higher education;
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[(14)] (22) "Temporary residence", any place where a
person sleeps for seven or more consecutive or
nonconsecutive days or nights within a twelve-month period,
other than the person's domicile;
(23) "Tier I offender":
(a) An individual who has been adjudicated for a tier
I offense; or
(b) Any offender who is or has been adjudicated in any
other state, territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or under federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction
for an offense comparable to a tier I offense or that meets
the definition of a tier I offense under the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act, Title I of the Adam Walsh
Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, P.L. 109-248, as
amended;
(24) "Tier II offender":
(a) An individual who has been adjudicated for a tier
II offense; or
(b) Any offender who is adjudicated for an offense
comparable to a tier I offense or failure to register
offense under section 589.425 or comparable out-of-state
failure to register offense and who is already required to
register as a tier I offender due to having been adjudicated
of a tier I offense on a previous occasion; or
(c) Any offender who is or has been adjudicated in any
other state, territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or under federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction
for an offense of a sexual nature or with a sexual element
that is comparable to a tier II offense or that meets the
definition of a tier II offense under the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act, Title I of the Adam Walsh
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Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, P.L. 109-248, as
amended;
(25) "Tier III offender":
(a) An individual who has been adjudicated for a tier
III offense;
(b) Any offender registered as a predatory sexual
offender or a persistent sexual offender, as the terms
"predatory sexual offender" and "persistent sexual offender"
are defined in section 566.125;
(c) Any offender who is adjudicated for an offense
comparable to a tier I offense or tier II offense or failure
to register offense under section 589.425, or other
comparable out-of-state failure to register offense, who has
been or is already required to register as a tier II
offender because of having been adjudicated for a tier II
offense, two tier I offenses, or a combination of a tier I
offense and a failure to register offense, on a previous
occasion;
(d) Any offender who is adjudicated in any other
state, territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or under federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction
for an offense of a sexual nature or with a sexual element
that is comparable to a tier III offense or that meets the
definition of a tier III offense under the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act, Title I of the Adam Walsh
Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, P.L. 109-248, as
amended; or
(e) Any offender who is adjudicated in this state for
any offense of a sexual nature or with a sexual element
requiring registration under sections 589.400 to 589.425
that is not classified as a tier I offense or tier II
offense in this section;
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(26) "Tier I offense", the following adjudicated
offenses:
(a) Kidnapping in the first degree under section
565.110 with sexual motivation if the victim is eighteen
years of age or older;
(b) Kidnapping in the second degree under section
565.120 with sexual motivation if the victim is eighteen
years of age or older;
(c) Kidnapping in the third degree under section
565.130 with sexual motivation if the victim is eighteen
years of age or older;
(d) Invasion of privacy under section 565.252 if the
victim is less than eighteen years of age;
(e) Child molestation in the second degree under
section 566.068 as it existed prior to January 1, 2017, if
the punishment is less than one year;
(f) Sexual misconduct involving a child under section
566.083 if it is a first offense and the punishment is less
than one year;
(g) Sexual misconduct in the first degree under
section 566.093;
(h) Sexual misconduct in the second degree under
section 566.095;
(i) Sexual abuse in the first degree under section
566.100 if the victim is eighteen years of age or older;
(j) Sexual abuse in the second degree under section
566.101 if the punishment is less than a year;
(k) Sex with an animal under section 566.111;
(l) Sexual conduct with a nursing facility resident or
vulnerable person in the first degree under section 566.115
if the punishment is less than one year;
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(m) Sexual conduct under section 566.116 with a
nursing facility resident or vulnerable person;
(n) Sexual conduct in the course of public duty under
section 566.145 if the victim is eighteen years of age or
older;
(o) Trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation
under section 566.209 if the victim is eighteen years of age
or older;
(p) Promoting obscenity in the first degree under
section 573.020 if the victim is less than eighteen years of
age;
(q) Promoting pornography for minors or obscenity in
the second degree under section 573.030 if the victim is
less than eighteen years of age;
(r) Possession of child pornography under section
573.037 as it existed prior to August 28, 2026;
(s) Possession of child sexual abuse material under
section 573.037;
(t) Furnishing pornographic material to minors under
section 573.040;
(u) Public display of explicit sexual material under
section 573.060 if the victim is less than eighteen years of
age; or
(v) Coercing acceptance of obscene material under
section 573.065 if the victim is less than eighteen years of
age;
(27) "Tier II offense", the following adjudicated
offenses:
(a) Statutory sodomy in the second degree under
section 566.064 if the victim is sixteen to seventeen years
of age;
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(b) Child molestation in the third degree under
section 566.069 if the victim is between thirteen and
fourteen years of age;
(c) Child molestation in the fourth degree under
section 566.071 if the victim is thirteen to seventeen years
of age;
(d) Sexual misconduct involving a child under section
566.083 if it is a first offense and the penalty is a term
of imprisonment of one year or more;
(e) Sexual contact with a student under section
566.086 if the victim is thirteen to seventeen years of age;
(f) Sexual abuse in the first degree under section
566.100 if the victim is thirteen to seventeen years of age;
(g) Sexual conduct in the course of public duty under
section 566.145 if the victim is thirteen to seventeen years
of age;
(h) Grooming or enticement of a minor under section
566.151;
(i) Age misrepresentation with intent to solicit a
minor under section 566.153;
(j) Patronizing prostitution under section 567.030 if
the person patronized is eighteen years of age or older;
(k) Promoting prostitution in the first degree under
section 567.050 if the victim is eighteen years of age or
older;
(l) Promoting prostitution in the second degree under
section 567.060 if the victim is eighteen years of age or
older;
(m) Promoting prostitution in the third degree under
section 567.070 if the victim is eighteen years of age or
older;
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(n) Abuse of a child under section 568.060 if the
offense is of a sexual nature and the victim is thirteen to
seventeen years of age;
(o) Sexual exploitation of a minor under section
573.023;
(p) Promoting child pornography in the first degree
under section 573.025 as it existed prior to August 28, 2026;
(q) Promoting child sexual abuse material in the first
degree under section 573.025;
(r) Promoting child pornography in the second degree
under section 573.035 as it existed prior to August 28, 2026;
(s) Promoting child sexual abuse material in the
second degree under section 573.035;
(t) Nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual
images under section 573.110 if the victim is seventeen
years of age or under or if coercion of the victim was
sexual in nature; or
(u) Threatening the nonconsensual dissemination of
private sexual images under section 573.112 if the victim is
seventeen years of age or under or if coercion of the victim
was sexual in nature;
(28) "Tier III offense", the following adjudicated
offenses:
(a) Kidnapping in the first degree under section
565.110 if the victim is under eighteen years of age,
excluding kidnapping by a parent or guardian of a nonsexual
nature;
(b) Kidnapping in the second degree under section
565.120 if the victim is under eighteen years of age,
excluding kidnapping by a parent or guardian of a nonsexual
nature;
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(c) Kidnapping in the third degree under section
565.130 if the victim is under eighteen years of age,
excluding kidnapping by a parent or guardian of a nonsexual
nature;
(d) Child kidnapping under section 565.115;
(e) Rape in the first degree under section 566.030;
(f) Rape in the second degree under section 566.031;
(g) Statutory rape in the first degree under section
566.032;
(h) Statutory rape in the second degree under section
566.034;
(i) Sodomy in the first degree under section 566.060;
(j) Sodomy in the second degree under section 566.061;
(k) Statutory sodomy in the first degree under section
566.062;
(l) Statutory sodomy in the second degree under
section 566.064 if the victim is under sixteen years of age;
(m) Child molestation in the first degree under
section 566.067;
(n) Child molestation in the second degree under
section 566.068;
(o) Child molestation in the third degree under
section 566.069 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(p) Child molestation in the fourth degree under
section 566.071 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(q) Sexual misconduct involving a child under section
566.083 if the offense is a second or subsequent offense;
(r) Sexual contact with a student under section
566.086 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(s) Sexual abuse in the first degree under section
566.100 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
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(t) Sexual abuse in the second degree under section
566.101 if the penalty is a term of imprisonment of one year
or more;
(u) Sexual conduct with a nursing facility resident or
vulnerable person in the first degree under section 566.115
if the punishment is one year or more;
(v) Sexual conduct in the course of public duty under
section 566.145 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(w) Trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation
under section 566.209 if the victim is under eighteen years
of age;
(x) Sexual trafficking of a child in the first degree
under section 566.210;
(y) Sexual trafficking of a child in the second degree
under section 566.211;
(z) Patronizing prostitution under section 567.030 if
the offender is a persistent offender or if the person
patronized is less than eighteen years of age;
(aa) Promoting prostitution in the first degree under
section 567.050 if the victim is under eighteen years of age;
(bb) Promoting prostitution in the second degree under
section 567.060 if the victim is under eighteen years of age;
(cc) Promoting prostitution in the third degree under
section 567.070 if the victim is under eighteen years of age;
(dd) Promoting travel for prostitution under section
567.085 if the victim is under eighteen years of age;
(ee) Incest under section 568.020;
(ff) Endangering the welfare of a child in the first
degree under section 568.045 if the offense is sexual in
nature or if the offense involves sexual intercourse or
deviate sexual intercourse with a victim under eighteen
years of age;
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(gg) Abuse of a child under section 568.060 if the
offense is of a sexual nature and the victim is under
thirteen years of age;
(hh) Genital mutilation of a female child under
section 568.065;
(ii) Use of a child in a sexual performance under
section 573.200; or
(jj) Promoting a sexual performance by a child under
section 573.205;
(29) "Vehicle", any land vehicle, watercraft, or
aircraft.
589.405. 1. Any person who is required to register
under sections 589.400 to 589.425 and who is released on
probation, discharged upon payment of a fine, or released
after confinement in a county jail shall, prior to such
release or discharge and at the time of adjudication, be
informed of the possible duty to register pursuant to
sections 589.400 to 589.425 by the court having jurisdiction
over the case. If such person is required to register
pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425 and is placed on
probation, the court shall make it a condition of probation
that the offender report within three business days to the
[chief law enforcement] registration official of the county
of adjudication or city not within a county of adjudication
to complete initial registration. If such offender is not
placed on probation, the court shall:
(1) If the offender resides in Missouri, complete the
initial notification of duty to register form approved by
the state judicial records committee and the Missouri state
highway patrol and forward the form within three business
days to the Missouri state highway patrol and the [chief law
HCS SB 982 53
enforcement] registration official in the county or city not
within a county in which the offender resides; or
(2) If the offender does not reside in Missouri:
(a) Order the offender to report directly to the
[chief law enforcement] registration official in the county
or city not within a county where the adjudication was heard
to register as provided in sections 589.400 to 589.425; and
(b) Complete the initial notification of duty to
register form approved by the state judicial records
committee and the Missouri state highway patrol and forward
the form within three business days to the Missouri state
highway patrol and the [chief law enforcement] registration
official in the county or city not within a county where the
offender was adjudicated.
2. If the offender resides in Missouri and refuses to
complete and sign the registration information as provided
in subdivision (1) of subsection 1 of this section, or if
the offender resides outside of Missouri and refuses to
directly report to the [chief law enforcement] registration
official as provided in subdivision (2) of subsection 1 of
this section, the offender commits the offense of failure to
register under section 589.425.
589.407. 1. Any registration pursuant to sections
589.400 to 589.425 shall consist of completion of an
offender registration form developed by the Missouri state
highway patrol or other format approved by the Missouri
state highway patrol. Such form shall consist of a
statement, including the signature of the offender, and
shall include, but is not limited to, the following:
(1) A statement in writing signed by the person,
giving the name, address, date of birth, biological sex, as
defined in section 191.1720, Social Security number, and
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phone number of the person, the license plate number and
vehicle description, including the year, make, model, and
color of each vehicle owned or operated by the offender, any
online identifiers[, as defined in section 43.651,] used by
the person, the place of employment of such person,
enrollment within any institutions of higher education, the
crime which requires registration, whether the person was
sentenced as a persistent or predatory offender pursuant to
section 566.125, the date, place, and a brief description of
such crime, the date and place of the conviction or plea
regarding such crime, the age and gender of the victim at
the time of the offense and whether the person successfully
completed the Missouri sexual offender program pursuant to
section 589.040, if applicable;
(2) The fingerprints and palm prints of the person;
(3) Unless the offender's appearance has not changed
significantly, a photograph of such offender as follows:
(a) Quarterly if a tier III sex offender [under
section 589.414]. Such photograph shall be taken every
ninety days beginning in the month of the person's birth;
(b) Semiannually if a tier II sex offender. Such
photograph shall be taken in the month of the person's birth
and six months thereafter; and
(c) Yearly if a tier I sex offender. Such photograph
shall be taken in the month of the person's birth; [and]
(4) A DNA sample from the individual, if a sample has
not already been obtained; and
(5) Information regarding any temporary residence
where the offender is staying away from his or her primary
residence for seven or more days, including the period of
time the offender is staying in such place, regardless of
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whether the temporary residence is in Missouri or any other
place.
2. The offender shall provide positive identification
and documentation to substantiate the accuracy of the
information completed on the offender registration form,
including but not limited to the following:
(1) A photocopy of a valid driver's license or
nondriver's identification card;
(2) A document verifying proof of the offender's
residency; and
(3) A photocopy of the vehicle registration for each
of the offender's vehicles.
3. The Missouri state highway patrol shall maintain
all required registration information in digitized form.
4. [Upon receipt of any changes to an offender's
registration information contained in this section, the
Missouri state highway patrol shall immediately notify all
other jurisdictions in which the offender is either
registered or required to register.
5.] The offender shall be responsible for reviewing
his or her existing registration information for accuracy at
every regular in-person appearance and, if any inaccuracies
are found, provide proof of the information in question.
5. (1) Regular in-person appearances to the
registration official following initial registration shall
be required:
(a) Annually for tier I offenders;
(b) Every six months for tier II offenders; and
(c) Every ninety days for tier III offenders.
(2) For the purposes of establishing a schedule for
registration appearances, the registration official shall
ensure that the required registration interval is followed
HCS SB 982 56
from the date of any initial registration until the month of
an offender's birth and at the appropriate interval
beginning from the month of the offender's birth thereafter.
6. The signed offender registration form shall serve
as proof that the individual understands his or her duty to
register as a sexual offender under sections 589.400 to
589.425 and a statement to this effect shall be included on
the form that the individual is required to sign at each
registration.
7. If an offender has a guardian appointed by a court
of competent jurisdiction, the guardian may sign affirming
the accuracy of the offender registration form under this
section. Nothing in this subsection shall alleviate the
requirements of the offender to appear in person, nor shall
this subsection be construed to affect any restrictions
applicable to an offender because of the offender's status
on the sexual offender registry.
8. Notwithstanding subsection 1 of section 527.270, no
person required to register under sections 589.400 to
589.425 shall change his or her name for the period of time
he or she is required to be placed on the registry.
589.410. 1. All notifications of a requirement to
register shall be reported to the sex offender registry
within three days, in a manner prescribed by the Missouri
state highway patrol.
2. The [chief law enforcement] registration official
shall [forward] enter the completed offender registration
[form to] forms and related updates into the sex offender
registry in a manner prescribed by the Missouri state
highway patrol within three days. The Missouri state
highway patrol shall [enter] ensure the information entered
into the sex offender registry is accessible through the
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Missouri uniform law enforcement system (MULES) [where it
is] and forwarded to the National Crime Information Center
(NCIC) in accordance with applicable law. The information
shall also be available to members of the criminal justice
system, and other entities as provided by law, upon
inquiry. Certain portions of the information shall also be
published on the internet in accordance with this section.
[43.650.] 589.411. 1. The Missouri state highway
patrol shall[, subject to appropriation,] maintain a web
page on the internet which shall be open to the public and
shall include a registered sexual offender search capability.
2. Except as provided in subsections 4 and 5 of this
section, the registered sexual offender search shall make it
possible for any person using the internet to search for and
find the information specified in subsection 4 of this
section, if known, on offenders registered in this state
pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425.
3. The registered sexual offender search shall include
the capability to search for sexual offenders by name, zip
code, and by typing in an address and specifying a search
within a certain number of miles radius from that address.
4. Only the information listed in this subsection
shall be provided to the public in the registered sexual
offender search:
(1) The name and any known aliases of the offender;
(2) The date of birth and any known alias dates of
birth of the offender;
(3) A physical description of the offender;
(4) The residence, temporary, work, and school
addresses of the offender, including the street address,
city, county, state, and zip code;
(5) Any photographs of the offender;
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(6) A physical description of the offender's vehicles,
including the year, make, model, color, and license plate
number;
(7) The nature and dates of all offenses qualifying
the offender to register, including the tier level assigned
to the offender under sections 589.400 to 589.425;
(8) The date on which the offender was released from
the department of mental health, prison, or jail, or placed
on parole, supervised release, or probation for the offenses
qualifying the offender to register;
(9) Compliance status of the offender with the
provisions of section 589.400 to 589.425; and
(10) Any online identifiers[, as defined in section
43.651,] used by the person. Such online identifiers shall
not be included in the general profile of an offender on the
web page and shall only be available to a member of the
public by a search using the specific online identifier to
determine if a match exists with a registered offender.
5. Juveniles required to register under subdivision
(5) of subsection 1 of section 589.400 shall be exempt from
public notification on the internet to include any
adjudications from another state, territory, the District of
Columbia, or foreign country or any federal, tribal, or
military jurisdiction.
6. The Missouri state highway patrol shall regularly
update the web page to remove persons who have been ordered
removed or exempt by a court in accordance with section
589.401 persons who are deceased and persons who have moved
out of the state. In the case of a person who has moved out
of the state, the entry shall remain until the Missouri
state highway patrol confirms the person has complied with
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all registration requirements in the person's new state,
territory, or country of residence, when applicable.
7. In addition to the web page maintained by the
Missouri state highway patrol, a registration official may
maintain a web page on the internet, which shall be open to
the public and shall include a registered sexual offender
search capability. Except as provided in subsections 5 and
6 of this section, the registered sexual offender search
shall make it possible for any person using the internet to
search for and find the information specified in subsection
5 of this section, if known, on offenders registered in this
state pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425. The chief
law enforcement officer of any county or city not within a
county may also publish in any newspaper distributed in the
county or city not within a county the offender information
provided under subsection 3 of this section for any offender
residing in the county or city not within a county.
[43.651.] 589.412. [1. As used in this section, the
following terms shall mean:
(1) "Electronic mail", the transmission of information
or communication by the use of the internet, a computer, a
facsimile machine, a pager, a cellular telephone or other
wireless communication device, a video recorder, or other
electronic means sent to a person identified by a unique
address or address number and received by that person;
(2) "Entity", a business or organization that provides
internet service, electronic communications service, remote
computing service, online service, electronic mail service,
or electronic instant message or chat services whether the
business or organization is within or outside this state;
(3) "Instant message", a form of real-time text
communication between two or more people. The communication
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is conveyed via computers connected over a network such as
the internet, or between cell phone or wireless
communication device users, or over a cell phone or wireless
communication device network;
(4) "Online identifier", includes all of the
following: electronic mail address and instant message
screen name, user ID, cell phone number or wireless
communication device number or identifier, chat or other
internet communication name, or other identity information.
2.] Subject to appropriations, the Missouri state
highway patrol shall make registry information regarding a
registered sexual offender's online identifiers available to
an entity for the purpose of allowing the entity to
prescreen users or for comparison with information held by
the entity as provided by this subsection:
(1) The information obtained by an entity from the
state sexual offender registry shall not be used for any
purpose other than for prescreening its users or comparing
the database of registered users of the entity against the
list of online identifiers of persons in the state sexual
offender registry in order to protect children from online
sexual predators. The Missouri state highway patrol shall
promulgate rules and regulations regarding the release and
use of online identifier information. Any rule or portion
of a rule, as that term is defined in section 536.010, that
is created under the authority delegated in this section
shall become effective only if it complies with and is
subject to all of the provisions of chapter 536 and, if
applicable, section 536.028. This section and chapter 536
are nonseverable and if any of the powers vested with the
general assembly pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay
the effective date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are
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subsequently held unconstitutional, then the grant of
rulemaking authority and any rule proposed or adopted after
August 28, 2008, shall be invalid and void;
(2) Any entity desiring to prescreen its users or
compare its database of registered users to the list of
online identifiers of persons in the state sexual offender
registry may apply to the Missouri state highway patrol to
access the information. An entity that complies with the
rules and regulations promulgated by the Missouri state
highway patrol regarding the release and use of the online
identifier information and pays the fee established by the
Missouri state highway patrol may screen new users or
compare its database of registered users to the list of
online identifiers of persons in the state sexual offender
registry as frequently as the Missouri state highway patrol
may allow for the purpose of identifying a registered user
associated with an online identifier contained in the state
sexual offender registry;
(3) Any entity complying with this subsection in good
faith shall be immune from any civil or criminal liability
resulting from:
(a) The entity's refusal to provide system service to
a person on the basis that the entity believed that the
person was required to register under sections 589.400 to
589.425;
(b) A person's criminal or tortious acts when the
person is required to register pursuant to sections 589.400
to 589.425, and the person complied with the requirement to
register their online identifiers under section 589.407, and
committed the criminal or tortious acts against a minor with
whom he or she had communicated on the entity's system by
using their registered online identifier; or
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(c) Any activity for which the entity would be immune
from liability under 47 U.S.C. Section 230.
[43.533.] 589.413. 1. The Missouri state highway
patrol shall, subject to appropriation, operate a toll-free
telephone number in order to disseminate registration
information provided by [individuals] persons who are
required to register under sections 589.400 to 589.425, and
receive information from persons regarding the residency of
a registered sexual offender. The information available via
the telephone number shall include only information that
offenders are required to provide under section 589.407.
When the Missouri state highway patrol provides such
information regarding a sexual offender, the patrol
personnel shall advise the person making the inquiry that
positive identification of a person believed to be a sexual
offender cannot be established unless a fingerprint
comparison is made, and that it is illegal to use such
information regarding a registered sexual offender to
facilitate the commission of a crime. The toll-free
telephone number shall be published on the Missouri state
highway patrol's sexual offender registry website maintained
under section [43.650] 589.411.
2. The Missouri state highway patrol shall promulgate
rules to effect the enforcement of this section. Any rule
or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in section
536.010, that is created under the authority delegated in
this section shall become effective only if it complies with
and is subject to all of the provisions of chapter 536 and,
if applicable, section 536.028. This section and chapter
536 are nonseverable and if any of the powers vested with
the general assembly pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to
delay the effective date, or to disapprove and annul a rule
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are subsequently held unconstitutional, then the grant of
rulemaking authority and any rule proposed or adopted after
August 28, 2006, shall be invalid and void.
589.414. 1. Any person required by sections 589.400
to 589.425 to register shall, within three business days,
appear in person to the [chief law enforcement officer of
the county or city not within a county] registration
official if there is a change to any of the following
information:
(1) Name;
(2) Residence;
(3) Employment, including status as a volunteer or
intern;
(4) Student status; or
(5) A termination to any of the items listed in this
subsection.
2. Any person required to register under sections
589.400 to 589.425 shall, within three business days, notify
the [chief law enforcement] registration official [of the
county or city not within a county] of any changes to the
following information:
(1) Vehicle information;
(2) [Temporary lodging information;
(3)] Temporary residence information;
[(4) Email addresses, instant messaging addresses, and
any other designations used in internet communications,
postings, or telephone communications; or
(5)] (3) Telephone or other cellular number, including
any new forms of electronic communication; or
(4) Online identifiers.
3. The [chief law enforcement] registration official
[in the county or city not within a county] shall
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immediately forward the registration changes described under
subsections 1 and 2 of this section to the Missouri state
highway patrol within three business days in accordance with
section 589.410.
4. (1) If any person required by sections 589.400 to
589.425 to register changes such person's residence or
address to a different county or city not within a county,
the person shall appear in person and shall inform both the
[chief law enforcement] registration official with whom the
person last registered and the [chief law enforcement]
registration official of the county or city not within a
county having jurisdiction over the new residence or address
in writing within three business days of such new address
and phone number, if the phone number is also changed.
(2) If any person required by sections 589.400 to
589.425 to register changes his or her state, territory, the
District of Columbia, or foreign country, or federal,
tribal, or military jurisdiction of residence, the person
shall appear in person and shall inform both the [chief law
enforcement] registration official with whom the person was
last registered and the [chief law enforcement] registration
official of the area in the new state, territory, the
District of Columbia, or foreign country, or federal,
tribal, or military jurisdiction having jurisdiction over
the new residence or address within three business days of
such new address.
(3) Whenever a registrant changes residence, the
[chief law enforcement] registration official of the county
or city not within a county where the person was previously
registered shall inform the Missouri state highway patrol of
the change within three business days.
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(4) When the registrant is changing the residence to a
new state, territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction, the
Missouri state highway patrol shall inform the responsible
official in the new state, territory, the District of
Columbia, or foreign country, or federal, tribal, or
military jurisdiction of residence within three business
days.
5. Registrants shall appear in person before the
registration official and complete all forms required for
such purposes by the United States Marshal's Service no less
than twenty-one days before travel outside of the United
States. Such information shall be forwarded to the United
States Marshal's Service, and a copy shall be provided by
the registration official to the Missouri state highway
patrol in a manner prescribed by the Missouri state highway
patrol.
6. Offenders shall be classified as a tier I offender,
tier II offender, or tier III offender in accordance with
this section. To the extent more than one tier definition
applies to an offender, the highest tier that applies shall
be the tier the offender is classified into.
7. The initial determination as to the tier of an
offender shall be made by the registration official when an
offender first appears for registration with the official.
Upon receipt of an initial offender registration from a new
registration official, the Missouri state highway patrol
shall analyze the initial tier determination for accuracy.
If the Missouri state highway patrol determines the initial
tier decision is inaccurate, the Missouri state highway
patrol shall notify the registration official, and the
Missouri state highway patrol's determination shall control
HCS SB 982 66
the tier classification. Upon receipt of an updated tiering
decision, the registration official shall notify the
offender no later than the next previously scheduled in-
person check-in for the offender. Upon notification of the
offender or failure of the offender to appear at the next
regularly scheduled in-person check, reporting requirements
aligning with the new tier determination shall be in effect.
8. Tier I [sexual] offenders, in addition to the
requirements of subsections 1 to [4] 5 of this section,
shall report in person [to] before the [chief law
enforcement] registration official annually in the month of
their birth to verify the information contained in their
statement made pursuant to section 589.407. [Tier I sexual
offenders include:
(1) Any offender who has been adjudicated for the
offense of:
(a) Sexual abuse in the first degree under section
566.100 if the victim is eighteen years of age or older;
(b) Sexual misconduct involving a child under section
566.083 if it is a first offense and the punishment is less
than one year;
(c) Sexual abuse in the second degree under section
566.101 if the punishment is less than a year;
(d) Kidnapping in the second degree under section
565.120 with sexual motivation;
(e) Kidnapping in the third degree under section
565.130;
(f) Sexual conduct with a nursing facility resident or
vulnerable person in the first degree under section 566.115
if the punishment is less than one year;
(g) Sexual conduct under section 566.116 with a
nursing facility resident or vulnerable person;
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(h) Sexual contact with a prisoner or offender under
section 566.145 if the victim is eighteen years of age or
older;
(i) Sex with an animal under section 566.111;
(j) Trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation
under section 566.209 if the victim is eighteen years of age
or older;
(k) Possession of child pornography under section
573.037;
(l) Sexual misconduct in the first degree under
section 566.093;
(m) Sexual misconduct in the second degree under
section 566.095;
(n) Child molestation in the second degree under
section 566.068 as it existed prior to January 1, 2017, if
the punishment is less than one year; or
(o) Invasion of privacy under section 565.252 if the
victim is less than eighteen years of age;
(2) Any offender who is or has been adjudicated in any
other state, territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or under federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction
of an offense of a sexual nature or with a sexual element
that is comparable to the tier I sexual offenses listed in
this subsection or, if not comparable to those in this
subsection, comparable to those described as tier I offenses
under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act,
Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of
2006, Pub. L. 109-248.
6.] 9. Tier II [sexual] offenders, in addition to the
requirements of subsections 1 to [4] 5 of this section,
shall report semiannually in person in the month of their
birth and six months thereafter to the [chief law
HCS SB 982 68
enforcement] registration official to verify the information
contained in their statement made pursuant to section
589.407. [Tier II sexual offenders include:
(1) Any offender who has been adjudicated for the
offense of:
(a) Statutory sodomy in the second degree under
section 566.064 if the victim is sixteen to seventeen years
of age;
(b) Child molestation in the third degree under
section 566.069 if the victim is between thirteen and
fourteen years of age;
(c) Sexual contact with a student under section
566.086 if the victim is thirteen to seventeen years of age;
(d) Enticement of a child under section 566.151;
(e) Abuse of a child under section 568.060 if the
offense is of a sexual nature and the victim is thirteen to
seventeen years of age;
(f) Sexual exploitation of a minor under section
573.023;
(g) Promoting child pornography in the first degree
under section 573.025;
(h) Promoting child pornography in the second degree
under section 573.035;
(i) Patronizing prostitution under section 567.030;
(j) Sexual contact with a prisoner or offender under
section 566.145 if the victim is thirteen to seventeen years
of age;
(k) Child molestation in the fourth degree under
section 566.071 if the victim is thirteen to seventeen years
of age;
HCS SB 982 69
(l) Sexual misconduct involving a child under section
566.083 if it is a first offense and the penalty is a term
of imprisonment of more than a year; or
(m) Age misrepresentation with intent to solicit a
minor under section 566.153;
(2) Any person who is adjudicated of an offense
comparable to a tier I offense listed in this section or
failure to register offense under section 589.425 or
comparable out-of-state failure to register offense and who
is already required to register as a tier I offender due to
having been adjudicated of a tier I offense on a previous
occasion; or
(3) Any person who is or has been adjudicated in any
other state, territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or under federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction
for an offense of a sexual nature or with a sexual element
that is comparable to the tier II sexual offenses listed in
this subsection or, if not comparable to those in this
subsection, comparable to those described as tier II
offenses under the Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act, Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection
and Safety Act of 2006, Pub. L. 109-248.
7.] 10. Tier III [sexual] offenders, in addition to
the requirements of subsections 1 to [4] 5 of this section,
shall report in person [to] before the [chief law
enforcement] registration official every ninety days to
verify the information contained in their statement made
under section 589.407. [Tier III sexual offenders include:
(1) Any offender registered as a predatory sexual
offender as defined in section 566.123 or a persistent
sexual offender as defined in section 566.124;
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(2) Any offender who has been adjudicated for the
crime of:
(a) Rape in the first degree under section 566.030;
(b) Statutory rape in the first degree under section
566.032;
(c) Rape in the second degree under section 566.031;
(d) Endangering the welfare of a child in the first
degree under section 568.045 if the offense is sexual in
nature;
(e) Sodomy in the first degree under section 566.060;
(f) Statutory sodomy under section 566.062;
(g) Statutory sodomy under section 566.064 if the
victim is under sixteen years of age;
(h) Sodomy in the second degree under section 566.061;
(i) Sexual misconduct involving a child under section
566.083 if the offense is a second or subsequent offense;
(j) Sexual abuse in the first degree under section
566.100 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(k) Kidnapping in the first degree under section
565.110 if the victim is under eighteen years of age,
excluding kidnapping by a parent or guardian;
(l) Child kidnapping under section 565.115;
(m) Sexual conduct with a nursing facility resident or
vulnerable person in the first degree under section 566.115
if the punishment is greater than a year;
(n) Incest under section 568.020;
(o) Endangering the welfare of a child in the first
degree under section 568.045 with sexual intercourse or
deviate sexual intercourse with a victim under eighteen
years of age;
(p) Child molestation in the first degree under
section 566.067;
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(q) Child molestation in the second degree under
section 566.068;
(r) Child molestation in the third degree under
section 566.069 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(s) Promoting prostitution in the first degree under
section 567.050 if the victim is under eighteen years of age;
(t) Promoting prostitution in the second degree under
section 567.060 if the victim is under eighteen years of age;
(u) Promoting prostitution in the third degree under
section 567.070 if the victim is under eighteen years of age;
(v) Promoting travel for prostitution under section
567.085 if the victim is under eighteen years of age;
(w) Trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation
under section 566.209 if the victim is under eighteen years
of age;
(x) Sexual trafficking of a child in the first degree
under section 566.210;
(y) Sexual trafficking of a child in the second degree
under section 566.211;
(z) Genital mutilation of a female child under section
568.065;
(aa) Statutory rape in the second degree under section
566.034;
(bb) Child molestation in the fourth degree under
section 566.071 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(cc) Sexual abuse in the second degree under section
566.101 if the penalty is a term of imprisonment of more
than a year;
(dd) Patronizing prostitution under section 567.030 if
the offender is a persistent offender;
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(ee) Abuse of a child under section 568.060 if the
offense is of a sexual nature and the victim is under
thirteen years of age;
(ff) Sexual contact with a prisoner or offender under
section 566.145 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(gg) Sexual intercourse with a prisoner or offender
under section 566.145;
(hh) Sexual contact with a student under section
566.086 if the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(ii) Use of a child in a sexual performance under
section 573.200; or
(jj) Promoting a sexual performance by a child under
section 573.205;
(3) Any offender who is adjudicated for a crime
comparable to a tier I or tier II offense listed in this
section or failure to register offense under section
589.425, or other comparable out-of-state failure to
register offense, who has been or is already required to
register as a tier II offender because of having been
adjudicated for a tier II offense, two tier I offenses, or
combination of a tier I offense and failure to register
offense, on a previous occasion;
(4) Any offender who is adjudicated in any other
state, territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or under federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction
for an offense of a sexual nature or with a sexual element
that is comparable to a tier III offense listed in this
section or a tier III offense under the Sex Offender
Registration and Notification Act, Title I of the Adam Walsh
Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, Pub. L. 109-248; or
(5) Any offender who is adjudicated in Missouri for
any offense of a sexual nature requiring registration under
HCS SB 982 73
sections 589.400 to 589.425 that is not classified as a tier
I or tier II offense in this section.
8.] 11. In addition to the requirements of subsections
1 to [7] 5 and 8 to 10 of this section, all Missouri
registrants who work, including as a volunteer or unpaid
intern, or attend any school whether public or private,
including any secondary school, trade school, professional
school, or institution of higher education, on a full-time
or part-time basis or have a temporary residence in this
state shall be required to report in person [to] before the
[chief law enforcement officer] registration official in the
area of the state where they work, including as a volunteer
or unpaid intern, or attend any school or training and
register in that state. ["Part-time" in this subsection
means for more than seven days in any twelve-month period.
9.] 12. If a person who is required to register as a
sexual offender under sections 589.400 to 589.425 changes or
obtains a new online identifier [as defined in section
43.651], the person shall report such information in the
same manner as a change of residence before using such
online identifier.
[589.414. 1. Any person required by
sections 589.400 to 589.425 to register shall,
within three business days, appear in person to
the chief law enforcement officer of the county
or city not within a county if there is a change
to any of the following information:
(1) Name;
(2) Residence;
(3) Employment, including status as a
volunteer or intern;
(4) Student status; or
(5) A termination to any of the items
listed in this subsection.
2. Any person required to register under
sections 589.400 to 589.425 shall, within three
HCS SB 982 74
business days, notify the chief law enforcement
official of the county or city not within a
county of any changes to the following
information:
(1) Vehicle information;
(2) Temporary lodging information;
(3) Temporary residence information;
(4) Email addresses, instant messaging
addresses, and any other designations used in
internet communications, postings, or telephone
communications; or
(5) Telephone or other cellular number,
including any new forms of electronic
communication.
3. The chief law enforcement official in
the county or city not within a county shall
immediately forward the registration changes
described under subsections 1 and 2 of this
section to the Missouri state highway patrol
within three business days.
4. If any person required by sections
589.400 to 589.425 to register changes such
person's residence or address to a different
county or city not within a county, the person
shall appear in person and shall inform both the
chief law enforcement official with whom the
person last registered and the chief law
enforcement official of the county or city not
within a county having jurisdiction over the new
residence or address in writing within three
business days of such new address and phone
number, if the phone number is also changed. If
any person required by sections 589.400 to
589.425 to register changes his or her state,
territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or federal, tribal, or military
jurisdiction of residence, the person shall
appear in person and shall inform both the chief
law enforcement official with whom the person
was last registered and the chief law
enforcement official of the area in the new
state, territory, the District of Columbia, or
foreign country, or federal, tribal, or military
jurisdiction having jurisdiction over the new
HCS SB 982 75
residence or address within three business days
of such new address. Whenever a registrant
changes residence, the chief law enforcement
official of the county or city not within a
county where the person was previously
registered shall inform the Missouri state
highway patrol of the change within three
business days. When the registrant is changing
the residence to a new state, territory, the
District of Columbia, or foreign country, or
federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction, the
Missouri state highway patrol shall inform the
responsible official in the new state,
territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country, or federal, tribal, or military
jurisdiction of residence within three business
days.
5. Tier I sexual offenders, in addition to
the requirements of subsections 1 to 4 of this
section, shall report in person to the chief law
enforcement official annually in the month of
their birth to verify the information contained
in their statement made pursuant to section
589.407. Tier I sexual offenders include:
(1) Any offender who has been adjudicated
for the offense of:
(a) Sexual abuse in the first degree under
section 566.100 if the victim is eighteen years
of age or older;
(b) Sexual misconduct involving a child
under section 566.083 if it is a first offense
and the punishment is less than one year;
(c) Sexual abuse in the second degree
under section 566.101 if the punishment is less
than a year;
(d) Kidnapping in the second degree under
section 565.120 with sexual motivation;
(e) Kidnapping in the third degree under
section 565.130;
(f) Sexual conduct with a nursing facility
resident or vulnerable person in the first
degree under section 566.115 if the punishment
is less than one year;
HCS SB 982 76
(g) Sexual conduct under section 566.116
with a nursing facility resident or vulnerable
person;
(h) Sexual [contact with a prisoner or
offender] conduct in the course of public duty
under section 566.145 if the victim is eighteen
years of age or older;
(i) Sex with an animal under section
566.111;
(j) Trafficking for the purpose of sexual
exploitation under section 566.209 if the victim
is eighteen years of age or older;
(k) Possession of child pornography under
section 573.037 as it existed prior to August
28, 2026;
(l) Possession of child sexual abuse
material under section 573.037;
(m) Sexual misconduct in the first degree
under section 566.093;
[(m)] (n) Sexual misconduct in the second
degree under section 566.095;
[(n)] (o) Child molestation in the second
degree under section 566.068 as it existed prior
to January 1, 2017, if the punishment is less
than one year; [or
(o)] (p) Invasion of privacy under section
565.252 if the victim is less than eighteen
years of age; or
(q) Grooming of a minor under section
566.152;
(2) Any offender who is or has been
adjudicated in any other state, territory, the
District of Columbia, or foreign country, or
under federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction
of an offense of a sexual nature or with a
sexual element that is comparable to the tier I
sexual offenses listed in this subsection or, if
not comparable to those in this subsection,
comparable to those described as tier I offenses
under the Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act, Title I of the Adam Walsh
Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, Pub. L.
109-248.
HCS SB 982 77
6. Tier II sexual offenders, in addition
to the requirements of subsections 1 to 4 of
this section, shall report semiannually in
person in the month of their birth and six
months thereafter to the chief law enforcement
official to verify the information contained in
their statement made pursuant to section
589.407. Tier II sexual offenders include:
(1) Any offender who has been adjudicated
for the offense of:
(a) Statutory sodomy in the second degree
under section 566.064 if the victim is sixteen
to seventeen years of age;
(b) Child molestation in the third degree
under section 566.069 if the victim is between
thirteen and fourteen years of age;
(c) Sexual contact with a student under
section 566.086 if the victim is thirteen to
seventeen years of age;
(d) Enticement of a child under section
566.151;
(e) Abuse of a child under section 568.060
if the offense is of a sexual nature and the
victim is thirteen to seventeen years of age;
(f) Sexual exploitation of a minor under
section 573.023;
(g) Promoting child pornography in the
first degree under section 573.025 as it existed
prior to August 28, 2026;
(h) Promoting child sexual abuse material
in the first degree under section 573.025;
(i) Promoting child pornography in the
second degree under section 573.035 as it
existed prior to August 28, 2026;
(j) Promoting child sexual abuse material
in the second degree under section 573.035;
[(i)] (k) Patronizing prostitution under
section 567.030;
[(j)] (l) Sexual [contact with a prisoner
or offender] conduct in the course of public
duty under section 566.145 if the victim is
thirteen to seventeen years of age;
HCS SB 982 78
[(k)] (m) Child molestation in the fourth
degree under section 566.071 if the victim is
thirteen to seventeen years of age;
[(l)] (n) Sexual misconduct involving a
child under section 566.083 if it is a first
offense and the penalty is a term of
imprisonment of more than a year; [or
(m)] (o) Age misrepresentation with intent
to solicit a minor under section 566.153;
(p) Nonconsensual dissemination of private
sexual images under section 573.110 if the
victim is seventeen years of age or under or if
coercion of the victim was sexual in nature; or
(q) Threatening the nonconsensual
dissemination of private sexual images under
section 573.112 if the victim is seventeen years
of age or under or if coercion of the victim was
sexual in nature;
(2) Any person who is adjudicated of an
offense comparable to a tier I offense listed in
this section or failure to register offense
under section 589.425 or comparable out-of-state
failure to register offense and who is already
required to register as a tier I offender due to
having been adjudicated of a tier I offense on a
previous occasion; or
(3) Any person who is or has been
adjudicated in any other state, territory, the
District of Columbia, or foreign country, or
under federal, tribal, or military jurisdiction
for an offense of a sexual nature or with a
sexual element that is comparable to the tier II
sexual offenses listed in this subsection or, if
not comparable to those in this subsection,
comparable to those described as tier II
offenses under the Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act, Title I of the Adam Walsh
Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, Pub. L.
109-248.
7. Tier III sexual offenders, in addition
to the requirements of subsections 1 to 4 of
this section, shall report in person to the
chief law enforcement official every ninety days
to verify the information contained in their
HCS SB 982 79
statement made under section 589.407. Tier III
sexual offenders include:
(1) Any offender registered as a predatory
[sexual offender as defined in section 566.123
or a] or persistent sexual offender as defined
in section [566.124] 566.125;
(2) Any offender who has been adjudicated
for the crime of:
(a) Rape in the first degree under section
566.030;
(b) Statutory rape in the first degree
under section 566.032;
(c) Rape in the second degree under
section 566.031;
(d) Endangering the welfare of a child in
the first degree under section 568.045 if the
offense is sexual in nature;
(e) Sodomy in the first degree under
section 566.060;
(f) Statutory sodomy under section 566.062;
(g) Statutory sodomy under section 566.064
if the victim is under sixteen years of age;
(h) Sodomy in the second degree under
section 566.061;
(i) Sexual misconduct involving a child
under section 566.083 if the offense is a second
or subsequent offense;
(j) Sexual abuse in the first degree under
section 566.100 if the victim is under thirteen
years of age;
(k) Kidnapping in the first degree under
section 565.110 if the victim is under eighteen
years of age, excluding kidnapping by a parent
or guardian;
(l) Child kidnapping under section 565.115;
(m) Sexual conduct with a nursing facility
resident or vulnerable person in the first
degree under section 566.115 if the punishment
is greater than a year;
(n) Incest under section 568.020;
(o) Endangering the welfare of a child in
the first degree under section 568.045 with
sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse
with a victim under eighteen years of age;
HCS SB 982 80
(p) Child molestation in the first degree
under section 566.067;
(q) Child molestation in the second degree
under section 566.068;
(r) Child molestation in the third degree
under section 566.069 if the victim is under
thirteen years of age;
(s) Promoting prostitution in the first
degree under section 567.050 if the victim is
under eighteen years of age;
(t) Promoting prostitution in the second
degree under section 567.060 if the victim is
under eighteen years of age;
(u) Promoting prostitution in the third
degree under section 567.070 if the victim is
under eighteen years of age;
(v) Promoting travel for prostitution
under section 567.085 if the victim is under
eighteen years of age;
(w) Trafficking for the purpose of sexual
exploitation under section 566.209 if the victim
is under eighteen years of age;
(x) Sexual trafficking of a child in the
first degree under section 566.210;
(y) Sexual trafficking of a child in the
second degree under section 566.211;
(z) Genital mutilation of a female child
under section 568.065;
(aa) Statutory rape in the second degree
under section 566.034;
(bb) Child molestation in the fourth
degree under section 566.071 if the victim is
under thirteen years of age;
(cc) Sexual abuse in the second degree
under section 566.101 if the penalty is a term
of imprisonment of more than a year;
(dd) Patronizing prostitution under
section 567.030 if the offender is a persistent
offender;
(ee) Abuse of a child under section
568.060 if the offense is of a sexual nature and
the victim is under thirteen years of age;
(ff) Sexual [contact with a prisoner or
offender] conduct in the course of public duty
HCS SB 982 81
under section 566.145 if the victim is under
thirteen years of age;
(gg) [Sexual intercourse with a prisoner
or offender under section 566.145;
(hh)] Sexual contact with a student under
section 566.086 if the victim is under thirteen
years of age;
[(ii)] (hh) Use of a child in a sexual
performance under section 573.200; or
[(jj)] (ii) Promoting a sexual performance
by a child under section 573.205;
(3) Any offender who is adjudicated for a
crime comparable to a tier I or tier II offense
listed in this section or failure to register
offense under section 589.425, or other
comparable out-of-state failure to register
offense, who has been or is already required to
register as a tier II offender because of having
been adjudicated for a tier II offense, two tier
I offenses, or combination of a tier I offense
and failure to register offense, on a previous
occasion;
(4) Any offender who is adjudicated in any
other state, territory, the District of
Columbia, or foreign country, or under federal,
tribal, or military jurisdiction for an offense
of a sexual nature or with a sexual element that
is comparable to a tier III offense listed in
this section or a tier III offense under the Sex
Offender Registration and Notification Act,
Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and
Safety Act of 2006, Pub. L. 109-248; or
(5) Any offender who is adjudicated in
Missouri for any offense of a sexual nature
requiring registration under sections 589.400 to
589.425 that is not classified as a tier I or
tier II offense in this section.
8. In addition to the requirements of
subsections 1 to 7 of this section, all Missouri
registrants who work, including as a volunteer
or unpaid intern, or attend any school whether
public or private, including any secondary
school, trade school, professional school, or
institution of higher education, on a full-time
HCS SB 982 82
or part-time basis or have a temporary residence
in this state shall be required to report in
person to the chief law enforcement officer in
the area of the state where they work, including
as a volunteer or unpaid intern, or attend any
school or training and register in that state.
"Part-time" in this subsection means for more
than seven days in any twelve-month period.
9. If a person who is required to register
as a sexual offender under sections 589.400 to
589.425 changes or obtains a new online
identifier as defined in section 43.651, the
person shall report such information in the same
manner as a change of residence before using
such online identifier.]
589.415. [1.] Any probation officer or parole officer
assigned to a sexual offender who is required to register
pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425 shall notify the
appropriate law enforcement officials whenever the probation
officer or parole officer has reason to believe that the
offender will be changing his or her residence. Upon
obtaining the new address where the offender expects to
reside, the probation officer or parole officer shall report
such address to the [chief law enforcement] registration
official with whom the offender last registered and the
[chief law enforcement] registration official of the county
having jurisdiction over the new residence, if different.
The probation officer or parole officer shall also inform
the offender of the offender's duty to register. However,
nothing in this section shall affect the offender's duty to
register, pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425.
[2. As used in this section, the term "probation
officer" includes any agent of a private entity assigned to
provide probation supervision services to an offender due to
HCS SB 982 83
the offender's status as a sexual offender who is required
to register pursuant to sections 589.400 to 589.425.]
589.417. 1. Except for the specific information
listed in subsection 2 of this section, the complete
statements, photographs and fingerprints required by
sections 589.400 to 589.425 shall not be subject to the
provisions of chapter 610 and are not public records as
defined in section 610.010, and shall be available only to
courts, prosecutors and law enforcement agencies.
2. [Notwithstanding any provision of law to the
contrary, the chief law enforcement official of the county]
(1) The following information shall be available as an open
record under chapter 610:
(a) Any information retained by the Missouri state
highway patrol required to be published on the internet at
the time of the request, as provided in section 589.411; and
(b) The name, offense requiring registration, dates of
registration, and compliance status of any offender who has
been removed from the internet because of death or a move
out of the state. For offenders who have moved out of the
state, the new state of residence shall also be an open
record.
(2) The registration official shall maintain, for all
offenders registered in such county, a complete list of the
names, addresses and crimes for which such offenders are
registered. Any person may request such list from the
[chief law enforcement] registration official of the county.
3. Nothing in this section shall be construed to open
any records relating to an offender who has been removed
from the sexual offender registry or found exempt under
section 589.401. Such records shall be governed by the
provisions of chapter 610.
HCS SB 982 84
4. The metadata recorded by the sex offender registry
system, website, or other related databases utilized by the
sex offender registry including activity logs, user
information, or other related information shall be a closed
record, available only to authorized users for the
administration of criminal justice, as the term
"administration of criminal justice" is defined in section
43.500.
632.489. 1. Upon filing a petition pursuant to
section 632.484 or 632.486, the judge shall determine
whether probable cause exists to believe that the person
named in the petition is a sexually violent predator. If
such probable cause determination is made, the judge shall
direct that person be taken into custody and direct that the
person be transferred to an appropriate secure facility,
including, but not limited to, a county jail. If the person
is ordered to the department of mental health, the director
of the department of mental health shall determine the
appropriate secure facility to house the person under the
provisions of section 632.495.
2. Within seventy-two hours after a person is taken
into custody pursuant to subsection 1 of this section,
excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, such person
shall be provided with notice of, and an opportunity to
appear in person at, a hearing to contest probable cause as
to whether the detained person is a sexually violent
predator. At this hearing the court shall:
(1) Verify the detainee's identity; and
(2) Determine whether probable cause exists to believe
that the person is a sexually violent predator. The state
may rely upon the petition and supplement the petition with
additional documentary evidence or live testimony.
HCS SB 982 85
3. At the probable cause hearing as provided in
subsection 2 of this section, the detained person shall have
the following rights in addition to the rights previously
specified:
(1) To be represented by counsel;
(2) To present evidence on such person's behalf;
(3) To cross-examine witnesses who testify against
such person; and
(4) To view and copy all petitions and reports in the
court file, including the assessment of the
multidisciplinary team.
4. If the probable cause determination is made, the
court shall direct that the person be transferred to an
appropriate secure facility, including, but not limited to,
a county jail, for an evaluation as to whether the person is
a sexually violent predator. If the person is ordered to
the department of mental health, the director of the
department of mental health shall determine the appropriate
secure facility, which may include the department of
corrections or a county jail as set forth in section
632.495, to house the person. The court shall direct the
director of the department of mental health to have the
person examined by a psychiatrist or psychologist as defined
in section 632.005 who was not a member of the
multidisciplinary team that previously reviewed the person's
records. In addition, such person may be examined by a
consenting psychiatrist or psychologist of the person's
choice at the person's own expense. Any examination shall
be conducted in the facility in which the person is
confined. Any examinations ordered shall be made at such
time and under such conditions as the court deems proper;
except that, if the order directs the director of the
HCS SB 982 86
department of mental health to have the person examined, the
director shall determine the time, place and conditions
under which the examination shall be conducted. The
psychiatrist or psychologist conducting such an examination
shall be authorized to interview family and associates of
the person being examined, as well as victims and witnesses
of the person's offense or offenses, for use in the
examination unless the court for good cause orders
otherwise. The psychiatrist or psychologist shall have
access to all materials provided to and considered by the
multidisciplinary team and to any police reports related to
sexual offenses committed by the person being examined. Any
examination performed pursuant to this section shall be
completed and filed with the court within sixty days of the
date the order is received by the director or other
evaluator unless the court for good cause orders otherwise.
One examination shall be provided at no charge by the
department. All costs of any subsequent evaluations shall
be assessed to the party requesting the evaluation.
632.492. Within sixty days after the completion of any
examination held pursuant to section 632.489, the court
shall conduct a trial to determine whether the person is a
sexually violent predator. The trial may be continued upon
the request of either party and a showing of good cause, or
by the court on its own motion in the due administration of
justice, and when the respondent will not be substantially
prejudiced. At all stages of the proceedings pursuant to
sections 632.480 to 632.513, any person subject to sections
632.480 to 632.513 shall be entitled to the assistance of
counsel, and if the person is indigent, the court shall
appoint counsel to assist such person. The person, the
attorney general, or the judge shall have the right to
HCS SB 982 87
demand that the trial be before a jury. If the trial is
held before a jury, the judge shall instruct the jury that
if it finds that the person is a sexually violent predator,
the person shall be committed to the custody of the director
of the department of mental health to be housed in an
appropriate secure facility, as determined by the director
of the department of mental health as set forth in section
632.495, for control, care and treatment. If no demand for
a jury is made, the trial shall be before the court. The
court shall conduct all trials pursuant to this section in
open court, except as otherwise provided for by the child
victim witness protection law pursuant to sections 491.675
to 491.705.
632.495. 1. The court or jury shall determine
whether, by clear and convincing evidence, the person is a
sexually violent predator. If such determination that the
person is a sexually violent predator is made by a jury,
such determination shall be by unanimous verdict of such
jury. Any determination as to whether a person is a
sexually violent predator may be appealed.
2. If the court or jury determines that the person is
a sexually violent predator, the person shall be committed
to the custody of the director of the department of mental
health for control, care and treatment until such time as
the person's mental abnormality has so changed that the
person is safe to be at large. Such control, care and
treatment shall be provided or arranged by the department of
mental health in an appropriate secure facility, as
determined by the director of the department of mental
health as set forth in this section.
3. At all times, persons ordered to the department of
mental health after a determination by the court that such
HCS SB 982 88
persons may meet the definition of a sexually violent
predator, persons ordered to the department of mental health
after a finding of probable cause under section 632.489, and
persons committed for control, care and treatment by the
department of mental health pursuant to sections 632.480 to
632.513 shall be kept in a secure facility designated by the
director of the department of mental health and such persons
shall be segregated at all times from any other patient
under the supervision of the director of the department of
mental health. The department of mental health shall not
place or house a person ordered to the department of mental
health after a determination by the court that such person
may meet the definition of a sexually violent predator, a
person ordered to the department of mental health after a
finding of probable cause under section 632.489, or a person
committed for control, care, and treatment by the department
of mental health, pursuant to sections 632.480 to 632.513,
with other mental health patients. The provisions of this
subsection shall not apply to a person who has been
conditionally released under section 632.505.
4. The department of mental health is authorized to
enter into an interagency agreement with the department of
corrections for the confinement of [such] persons ordered to
the department of mental health after a determination by the
court that such persons may meet the definition of a
sexually violent predator or for the confinement of persons
ordered to the department of mental health after a finding
of probable cause under section 632.489, provided the
department of corrections has necessary space and services
available and the director of the department of corrections
has agreed to provide such confinement through an
interagency agreement with the department of mental health.
HCS SB 982 89
Such persons who are in the confinement of the department of
corrections pursuant to an interagency agreement shall be
housed and managed separately from offenders in the custody
of the department of corrections, and except for occasional
instances of supervised incidental contact, shall be
segregated from such offenders. If the department of mental
health and the department of corrections have entered into
an interagency agreement as provided in this subsection, the
department of corrections is authorized to enter into one or
more contract agreements as may be necessary to perform the
agreed upon responsibilities of the department of
corrections under the interagency agreement including, but
not limited to, a contract agreement with one or more
licensed professionals or providers of health care services
to provide health care services to the persons identified in
this subsection.
5. The department of mental health is authorized to
enter into a contract agreement with one or more county
jails in Missouri for the confinement of persons ordered to
the department of mental health after a determination by the
court that such persons may meet the definition of a
sexually violent predator or for the confinement of persons
ordered to the department of mental health after a finding
of probable cause under section 632.489. Such persons who
are in the confinement of a county jail pursuant to a
contract agreement shall be housed and managed separately
from offenders in the custody of the county jail, and except
for occasional instances of supervised incidental contact,
shall be segregated from such offenders.
6. The department of mental health is authorized to
enter into an interagency agreement with the department of
corrections for the control and care, including health care
HCS SB 982 90
services, of persons committed to the department of mental
health by the court as a sexually violent predator, provided
the department of corrections has necessary space and
services available and the director of the department of
corrections has agreed to provide such control and care
through an interagency agreement with the department of
mental health. Such persons who are in the control and care
of the department of corrections under an interagency
agreement shall be housed and managed separately from
offenders in the custody of the department of corrections,
and except for occasional instances of supervised incidental
contact, shall be segregated from such offenders. If the
department of mental health and the department of
corrections have entered into an interagency agreement as
provided in this subsection, the department of corrections
is authorized to enter into one or more contract agreements
as may be necessary to perform the agreed upon
responsibilities of the department of corrections under the
interagency agreement including, but not limited to, a
contract agreement with one or more licensed professionals
or providers of health care services to provide health care
services to the persons identified in this subsection.
7. The department of mental health is authorized to
enter into a contract agreement with one or more licensed
professionals or providers of health care or mental health
care services to provide health care or mental health care
services to persons ordered to the department of mental
health after a determination by the court that such persons
may meet the definition of a sexually violent predator,
persons ordered to the department of mental health after a
finding of probable cause under section 632.489, and persons
HCS SB 982 91
committed for control, care, and treatment by the department
of mental health under sections 632.480 to 632.513.
8. If the court or jury is not satisfied by clear and
convincing evidence that the person is a sexually violent
predator, the court shall direct the person's release.
[7.] 9. Upon a mistrial, the court shall direct that
the person be held at an appropriate secure facility,
including, but not limited to, a county jail, until another
trial is conducted. If the person is ordered to the
department of mental health, the director of the department
of mental health shall determine the appropriate secure
facility to house the person. Any subsequent trial
following a mistrial shall be held within ninety days of the
previous trial, unless such subsequent trial is continued as
provided in section 632.492.
632.504. Nothing in sections 632.480 to 632.513 shall
prohibit a person from filing a petition for release
pursuant to sections 632.480 to 632.513. However, if a
person has previously filed a petition for release without
the [director's] director of the department of mental
health's approval and the court determined either upon
review of the petition or following a hearing that the
petitioner's petition was frivolous or that the petitioner's
condition had not so changed that the person was safe to be
at large, then the court shall deny the subsequent petition
unless the petition contains facts upon which a court could
find the condition of the petitioner had so changed that a
hearing was warranted. Upon receipt of a first or
subsequent petition from committed persons without the
director's approval, the court shall endeavor whenever
possible to review the petition and determine if the
HCS SB 982 92
petition is based upon frivolous grounds and if so shall
deny the petition without a hearing.
632.520. 1. For purposes of this section, the
following terms mean:
(1) "Employee of the department of mental health", a
person who is an employee of the department of mental
health, an employee or contracted employee of a
subcontractor of the department of mental health, or an
employee or contracted employee of a subcontractor of an
entity [responsible for confining offenders] under an
interagency agreement or contract with the department of
mental health as authorized by section 632.495;
(2) "Offender", a person ordered to the department of
mental health after a determination by the court that the
person meets the definition of a sexually violent predator,
a person ordered to the department of mental health after a
finding of probable cause under section 632.489, or a person
committed for control, care, and treatment by the department
of mental health under sections 632.480 to 632.513;
(3) "Secure facility", a facility operated by the
department of mental health or an entity [responsible for
confining offenders] designated by the department of mental
health to confine offenders or provide control and care to
offenders as authorized by section 632.495.
2. No offender shall knowingly commit violence to an
employee of the department of mental health or to another
offender housed in a secure facility. Violation of this
subsection shall be a class B felony.
3. No offender shall knowingly damage any building or
other property owned or operated by the department of mental
health. Violation of this subsection shall be a class D
felony.
HCS SB 982 93
[589.402. 1. The chief law enforcement
officer of the county or city not within a
county may maintain a web page on the internet,
which shall be open to the public and shall
include a registered sexual offender search
capability.
2. Except as provided in subsections 4 and
5 of this section, the registered sexual
offender search shall make it possible for any
person using the internet to search for and find
the information specified in subsection 3 of
this section, if known, on offenders registered
in this state pursuant to sections 589.400 to
589.425.
3. Only the information listed in this
subsection shall be provided to the public in
the registered sexual offender search:
(1) The name and any known aliases of the
offender;
(2) The date of birth and any known alias
dates of birth of the offender;
(3) A physical description of the offender;
(4) The residence, temporary, work, and
school addresses of the offender, including the
street address, city, county, state, and zip
code;
(5) Any photographs of the offender;
(6) A physical description of the
offender's vehicles, including the year, make,
model, color, and license plate number;
(7) The nature and dates of all offenses
qualifying the offender to register, including
the tier level assigned to the offender under
sections 589.400 to 589.425;
(8) The date on which the offender was
released from the department of mental health,
prison, or jail, or placed on parole, supervised
release, or probation for the offenses
qualifying the offender to register;
(9) Compliance status of the offender with
the provisions of sections 589.400 to 589.425;
and
(10) Any online identifiers, as defined in
section 43.651, used by the person. Such online
HCS SB 982 94
identifiers shall not be included in the general
profile of an offender on the web page and shall
only be available to a member of the public by a
search using the specific online identifier to
determine if a match exists with a registered
offender.
4. The chief law enforcement officer of
any county or city not within a county may
publish in any newspaper distributed in the
county or city not within a county the sexual
offender information provided under subsection 3
of this section for any offender residing in the
county or city not within a county.
5. Juveniles required to register under
subdivision (6) of subsection 1 of section
589.400 shall be exempt from public notification
to include any adjudications from another state,
territory, the District of Columbia, or foreign
country or any federal, tribal, or military
jurisdiction.]

Modifies provisions relating to the sex offender registry

Sponsors

Sen. Mary Coleman (R) sponsors SB 982 alone.

Committees

SB 982 went before 3 committees: Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence, Crime and Public Safety and Rules - Legislative.

Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence
Judiciary And Civil And Criminal Jurisprudence
Referred to · Jan 8, 2026
Crime and Public Safety
Crime and Public Safety
Referred to · Mar 12, 2026 · 8 Bills
Rules - Legislative
Rules - Legislative
Referred to · Apr 9, 2026

History

SB 982 has taken 30 actions since Dec 1, 2025, the latest on May 7, 2026.

ChamberAction
May 7, 2026
Senate
Letter of approval from the Governor
May 6, 2026
Senate
Signed by Governor
Apr 23, 2026
House
S concurs in HCS, as amended
Apr 23, 2026
House
S Third Read and Passed
Apr 23, 2026
Senate
Truly Agreed To and Finally Passed

Votes

SB 982 went to 5 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on Apr 23, 2026 at 236.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Apr 23, 2026
Senate
Senate: Third Reading
23
6
Apr 23, 2026
Senate
Senate: Third Reading
23
6
Apr 21, 2026
House
House: SBs FOR THIRD READING HCS SB 982, A.A.
141
4
Apr 21, 2026
House
House: SBs FOR THIRD READING HCS SB 982, A.A.
141
4
Mar 5, 2026
Senate
Senate: Third Reading
25
5

Source: senate.mo.gov · legiscan.com