S. 3400

119 S3400 IS: Ally’s Act
 U.S. Senate
 2025-12-09
 text/xml
 EN
 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 II  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  S. 3400  IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES   December 9, 2025   Mr. Curtis  (for himself,  Ms. Warren ,  Mrs. Capito ,  Mr. Hickenlooper , and  Mr. Warnock ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the  Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions    A BILL
To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to require coverage of hearing devices and systems in certain private health insurance plans, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as   Ally’s Act  .
2.
Coverage of hearing devices and systems in certain private health insurance plans
(a)
PHSA
Part D of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300gg–111 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
2799A–11.
Coverage of hearing devices and systems
(a)
In general
A group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall at a minimum provide coverage for the following items and services furnished to a qualifying individual:
(1)
Auditory implant devices (including auditory osseointegrated (bone conduction) implants and cochlear implants) and external sound processors.
(2)
The maintenance of auditory implant devices and external sound processors described in paragraph (1).
(3)
Every 5 years, the upgrade (or replacement if an upgrade is not available) of auditory implant devices and external sound processors described in paragraph (1).
(4)
Adhesive adapters and softband headbands.
(5)
The repair of auditory implant devices and external sound processors described in paragraph (1).
(6)
A comprehensive hearing assessment.
(7)
A preoperative medical assessment.
(8)
Surgery relating to the furnishing of such devices and processors (as determined necessary by a physician or qualified audiologist (as such terms are defined in subsection (d)) treating such individual).
(9)
Postoperative medical visits for purposes of ensuring appropriate recovery from such surgery.
(10)
Postoperative audiological visits for activation and fitting of such devices and processors.
(11)
Aural rehabilitation and treatment services (as so determined necessary).
(b)
Coverage requirements
In the case of an item or service described in subsection (a) furnished to a qualifying individual under a group health plan or group or individual health insurance coverage, such plan or coverage shall ensure that—
(1)
the financial requirements (as defined in section 2726(a)(3)) applicable to such item or service are no more restrictive than the predominant financial requirements applied to substantially all medical and surgical benefits covered by the plan or coverage (as applicable), and that there are no separate cost sharing requirements that are applicable only with respect to such item or service; and
(2)
the treatment limitations (as defined in such section) applicable to such item or service are no more restrictive than the predominant treatment limitations applied to substantially all medical and surgical benefits covered by the plan or coverage (as applicable), and that there are no separate treatment limitations that are applicable only with respect to such item or service.
(c)
Prohibition on review of medical necessity
A group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage may not deny or otherwise limit coverage of any item or service described in subsection (a) where such item or service has been determined to be medically necessary by a physician or qualified audiologist (as such terms are defined in subsection (d)).
(d)
Qualifying individual defined
For purposes of this section, the term  qualifying individual  means an individual that a physician (as defined in section 1861(r) of the Social Security Act) or qualified audiologist (as defined in section 1861(ll)(4)(B) of such Act) determines meets an indication (including unilateral or bilateral hearing loss) for an auditory implant device and external sound processor described in subsection (a)(1).
 .
(b)
ERISA
(1)
In general
Subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ( 29 U.S.C. 1185 et seq. ) by adding at the end the following new section:
726.
Coverage of hearing devices and systems
(a)
In general
A group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage shall at a minimum provide coverage for the following items and services furnished to a qualifying individual:
(1)
Auditory implant devices (including auditory osseointegrated (bone conduction) implants and cochlear implants) and external sound processors.
(2)
The maintenance of auditory implant devices and external sound processors described in paragraph (1).
(3)
Every 5 years, the upgrade (or replacement if an upgrade is not available) of auditory implant devices and external sound processors described in paragraph (1).
(4)
Adhesive adapters and softband headbands.
(5)
The repair of auditory implant devices and external sound processors described in paragraph (1).
(6)
A comprehensive hearing assessment.
(7)
A preoperative medical assessment.
(8)
Surgery relating to the furnishing of such devices and processors (as determined necessary by a physician or qualified audiologist (as such terms are defined in subsection (d)) treating such individual).
(9)
Postoperative medical visits for purposes of ensuring appropriate recovery from such surgery.
(10)
Postoperative audiological visits for activation and fitting of such devices and processors.
(11)
Aural rehabilitation and treatment services (as so determined necessary).
(b)
Coverage requirements
In the case of an item or service described in subsection (a) furnished to a qualifying individual under a group health plan or group health insurance coverage, such plan or coverage shall ensure that—
(1)
the financial requirements (as defined in section 712(a)(3)) applicable to such item or service are no more restrictive than the predominant financial requirements applied to substantially all medical and surgical benefits covered by the plan or coverage (as applicable), and that there are no separate cost sharing requirements that are applicable only with respect to such item or service; and
(2)
the treatment limitations (as defined in such section) applicable to such item or service are no more restrictive than the predominant treatment limitations applied to substantially all medical and surgical benefits covered by the plan or coverage (as applicable), and that there are no separate treatment limitations that are applicable only with respect to such item or service.
(c)
Prohibition on review of medical necessity
A group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage may not deny or otherwise limit coverage of any item or service described in subsection (a) where such item or service has been determined to be medically necessary by a physician or qualified audiologist (as such terms are defined in subsection (d)).
(d)
Qualifying individual defined
For purposes of this section, the term  qualifying individual  means an individual that a physician (as defined in section 1861(r) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(r) )) or qualified audiologist (as defined in section 1861(ll)(4)(B) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(ll)(4)(B) )) determines meets an indication (including unilateral or bilateral hearing loss) for an auditory implant device and external sound processor described in subsection (a)(1).
 .
(2)
Clerical amendment
The table of contents in section 1 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ( 29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq. ) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 725 the following new item:
Sec. 726. Coverage of hearing devices and systems.
  .
(c)
IRC
(1)
In general
Subchapter B of  chapter 100  of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
9826.
Coverage of hearing devices and systems
(a)
In general
A group health plan shall at a minimum provide coverage for the following items and services furnished to a qualifying individual:
(1)
Auditory implant devices (including auditory osseointegrated (bone conduction) implants and cochlear implants) and external sound processors.
(2)
The maintenance of auditory implant devices and external sound processors described in paragraph (1).
(3)
Every 5 years, the upgrade (or replacement if an upgrade is not available) of auditory implant devices and external sound processors described in paragraph (1).
(4)
Adhesive adapters and softband headbands.
(5)
The repair of auditory implant devices and external sound processors described in paragraph (1).
(6)
A comprehensive hearing assessment.
(7)
A preoperative medical assessment.
(8)
Surgery relating to the furnishing of such devices and processors (as determined necessary by a physician or qualified audiologist (as such terms are defined in subsection (d)) treating such individual).
(9)
Postoperative medical visits for purposes of ensuring appropriate recovery from such surgery.
(10)
Postoperative audiological visits for activation and fitting of such devices and processors.
(11)
Aural rehabilitation and treatment services (as so determined necessary).
(b)
Coverage requirements
In the case of an item or service described in subsection (a) furnished to a qualifying individual under a group health plan, such plan shall ensure that—
(1)
the financial requirements (as defined in section 9812(a)(3)) applicable to such item or service are no more restrictive than the predominant financial requirements applied to substantially all medical and surgical benefits covered by the plan, and that there are no separate cost sharing requirements that are applicable only with respect to such item or service; and
(2)
the treatment limitations (as defined in such section) applicable to such item or service are no more restrictive than the predominant treatment limitations applied to substantially all medical and surgical benefits covered by the plan, and that there are no separate treatment limitations that are applicable only with respect to such item or service.
(c)
Prohibition on review of medical necessity
A group health plan may not deny or otherwise limit coverage of any item or service described in subsection (a) where such item or service has been determined to be medically necessary by a physician or qualified audiologist (as such terms are defined in subsection (d)).
(d)
Qualifying individual defined
For purposes of this section, the term  qualifying individual  means an individual that a physician (as defined in section 1861(r) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(r) )) or qualified audiologist (as defined in section 1861(ll)(4)(B) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(ll)(4)(B) )) determines meets an indication (including unilateral or bilateral hearing loss) for an auditory implant device and external sound processor described in subsection (a)(1).
 .
(2)
Clerical amendment
The table of sections for subchapter B of  chapter 100  of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 9825 the following new item:
Sec. 9286. Coverage of hearing devices and systems.
  .
(d)
Application to grandfathered health plans
Section 1251(a)(4)(A) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18011(a)(4)(A) ) is amended—
(1)
by striking  title  and inserting  title, or as added after the date of the enactment of this Act ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new clause:
(v)
Section 2799A–11 (relating to hearing devices and systems).
 .
(e)
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.