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S. 3418
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 3418, the COMPETE Act, was introduced in the Senate on Dec 10, 2025 by Sen. Ted Cruz (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions, and last saw action on Dec 10, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Record
Text
S. 3418 has 1 co-sponsor.
sb3418/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S3418 IS: Competition and Openness in Markets to Promote Efficiency, Transparency, and Enhanced affordability ActU.S. Senate2025-12-10text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3418 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 10, 2025 Mr. Cruz (for himself and Mr. Budd ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILLTo ensure competition in health insurance markets.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Competition and Openness in Markets to Promote Efficiency, Transparency, and Enhanced affordability Act or the COMPETE Act .2.Short-term limited duration insuranceSection 2791(b) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300gg–91(b) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(6)Short-term limited duration insuranceThe term short-term limited duration insurance means a plan providing health insurance coverage pursuant to a contract with a health insurance issuer—(A)that has an expiration date specified in the contract that is not more than 12 months after the original effective date of the contract; and(B)which may include a renewal guarantee that permits a policyholder to elect to purchase, for periods of time following expiration of the initial contract, another policy or policies at some future date, at a premium that would not reflect any additional underwriting..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-12-10
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to ensure competition in health insurance markets.
Sponsors
Sen. Ted Cruz (R) sponsors S. 3418, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 3418 went before 1 committee: Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Actions
S. 3418 has taken 2 actions since Dec 10, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 10, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee | ||
Dec 10, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 3418 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 3418, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 3418 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- COMPETE Act — Display Title
- COMPETE Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Competition and Openness in Markets to Promote Efficiency, Transparency, and Enhanced affordability Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to ensure competition in health insurance markets. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 12 registered lobbyists who named S. 3418 in 5 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Small Business, Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Copyright/Patent/Trademark, Education, Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Health Issues, Immigration, Insurance.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOCIETY | — | Massachusetts | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 1 | 3 | — |
| MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOCIETY | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADAM TEMPLE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| BRAD CLOSE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| DYLAN ROSNICK | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JOSHUA MCLEOD | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| LOUIS BERTOLOTTI | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| TIMOTHY NUNGESSER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| TYLER DEVER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CASEY ROJAS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MARY HAMBY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ANDREA MCGEE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JEFFREY BRABANT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KELSEY SNYDER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2026 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2026 first_quarter | $1.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.2M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOCIETY | MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOCIETY | 2025 first_quarter | $80K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOCIETY | MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOCIETY | 2025 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 3418 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 3418’s is Health.
s3418/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
