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S. 3423

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 3423, the Lowering Egg Prices Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Dec 10, 2025 by Sen. Tom Cotton (R). It was referred to Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry, and last saw action on Dec 10, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.


Record

Text

S. 3423 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.

sb3423/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S3423 IS: Lowering Egg Prices Act of 2025
U.S. Senate
2025-12-10
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3423 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 10, 2025 Mr. Cotton introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry A BILL
To make inapplicable to surplus broiler hatching eggs certain regulations relating to shell eggs, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Lowering Egg Prices Act of 2025 .
2.
Inapplicability of certain shell egg rule provisions to surplus broiler hatching eggs sold to egg breakers
(a)
Inapplicability of current rule
Effective on the date of the enactment of this Act, section 118.4(e) of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations) shall not apply with respect to surplus broiler hatching eggs that are intended to be sold to an egg breaker for purposes of processing such eggs as liquid egg products subject to regulation under the Egg Products Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 1031 et seq. ).
(b)
Revised rule required
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall issue a rule revising section 118.4 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), to allow for surplus broiler hatching eggs to be held at such temperature and for such period of time at such temperature, so as to be compatible with conditions for hatching chicks and to allow for the sale of such eggs to egg breakers for the purposes described in subsection (a).
(c)
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
The terms egg and egg product have the meanings given such terms in section 4 of the Egg Products Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 1033 ).
(2)
The term egg breaker means a facility in the commercial sector that processes eggs by breaking the eggs out of their shells and selling the resulting liquid egg product in bulk to food manufacturers.
(3)
The term broiler hatching egg means an egg intended for use by broiler hatcheries for the production of baby chicks.
(4)
The term broiler hatchery means a facility where fertilized eggs from broiler breeder chickens are incubated and hatched into day-old chicks, which are then raised on farms to produce meat as broiler chickens.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-12-10
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Dec 10, 2025

sb3423/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (12/10/2025)

Lowering Egg Prices Act of 2025

This bill permits unrefrigerated surplus eggs originally intended for hatching to be repurposed for use in pasteurized liquid egg products intended for consumption.

Under current regulations, most eggs intended for consumption must be refrigerated within 36 hours of being laid. The bill would exempt from this requirement surplus broiler hatching eggs (eggs originally intended to be hatched and raised for meat) that are repurposed for sale to an egg breaker (a facility that sells liquid egg to food manufacturers).

(Broiler hatching eggs are generally held at a warmer temperature than other eggs in order to facilitate incubation. Because these eggs are not refrigerated, current regulations prohibit the sale of any surplus broiler hatching eggs to egg breakers for use in liquid egg products. Liquid egg products distributed for consumption are separately required under current law to be pasteurized, or treated to destroy bacteria.)

The bill also requires the Food and Drug Administration to revise the refrigeration requirement to permit surplus broiler hatching eggs held at temperatures suitable for hatching chicks to be sold to egg breakers for processing as liquid egg products.

Sponsors

Sen. Tom Cotton (R) sponsors S. 3423 alone.

Committees

S. 3423 went before 1 committee: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Referred To · Dec 10, 2025 · 334 Bills

Actions

S. 3423 has taken 2 actions since Dec 10, 2025.

ChamberAction
Dec 10, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
Dec 10, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 3423 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to S. 3423.

Titles

S. 3423 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Lowering Egg Prices Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Lowering Egg Prices Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to make inapplicable to surplus broiler hatching eggs certain regulations relating to shell eggs, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

3 clients hired 3 firms and 7 registered lobbyists who named S. 3423 in 5 quarterly filings, 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Agriculture, Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.), Animals, Immigration, Trade (domestic/foreign), Budget/Appropriations, Homeland Security, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
UNITED EGG PRODUCERSEgg farmer CooperativeDistrict of Columbia13
CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC.producer and distributor of fresh shell eggsMississippi11$80K
NATIONAL CHICKEN COUNCILDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

RegistrantClientsFilingsReported
UNITED EGG PRODUCERS13
CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC11$80K
NATIONAL CHICKEN COUNCIL11

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
UNITED EGG PRODUCERSUNITED EGG PRODUCERS2026 second_quarter$170K2nd Quarter - Report
UNITED EGG PRODUCERSUNITED EGG PRODUCERS2026 first_quarter$170K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL CHICKEN COUNCILNATIONAL CHICKEN COUNCIL2026 second_quarter$110K2nd Quarter - Report
CAL-MAINE FOODS, INC.CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC2026 second_quarter$80K2nd Quarter - Report
UNITED EGG PRODUCERSUNITED EGG PRODUCERS2026 first_quarterRegistration

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 3423 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 3423’s is Health.

s3423/policy-areas.txt
HealthAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com