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SB 251

Indiana SenateIn House Committee

Summary

SB 251, “OWI penalties”, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 8, 2026 by Sen. Aaron Freeman (R) with 4 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Feb 12, 2026: Recommitted to Committee on Ways and Means pursuant to House Rule 126.3.


Record

Text

SB 251 has 4 co-sponsors and 1 roll call.

sb251/comm-sub.txt
*ES0251.1*
February 12, 2026
ENGROSSED
SENATE BILL No. 251
_____
DIGEST OF SB 251 (Updated February 11, 2026 3:03 pm - DI 106)
Citations Affected: IC 4-12; IC 7.1-1; IC 9-13; IC 9-30; IC 12-23;
IC 14-15; IC 31-9; IC 31-19; IC 31-34; IC 31-37; IC 35-31.5; IC 35-33;
IC 35-46.
Synopsis: OWI penalties. Provides that if a person has one prior OWI
conviction, the court shall order that the person be imprisoned for at
least 10 days or perform community service, and if a person has two
prior OWI convictions, the court shall order that the person be
imprisoned for at least 20 days or perform community service. Provides
that a person receives good time credit while serving a sentence
imposed under this statute (under current law, a person does not
receive good time credit).Provides that this statute does not increase the
maximum sentence for the offense as provided by either IC 35-50-2 or
IC 35-50-3. Specifies that "vehicle", for purposes of the crime of
operating while intoxicated, includes a watercraft, and repeals the
separate crime of operating a motorboat while intoxicated. Provides
that an initial hearing may be waived and allows a person to apply for
a specialized driving privilege after an initial hearing. Adds operating
while intoxicated due to use of a controlled substance to the habitual
(Continued next page)
Effective: Upon passage; July 1, 2026.
Freeman, Carrasco, Charbonneau
(HOUSE SPONSORS — JETER, OLTHOFF)
January 8, 2026, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal
Law.
January 13, 2026, amended, reported favorably — Do Pass. Reassigned to Committee on
Appropriations.
January 22, 2026, amended, reported favorably — Do Pass.
January 26, 2026, read second time, ordered engrossed. Engrossed.
January 28, 2026, read third time, passed. Yeas 47, nays 1.
HOUSE ACTION
February 2, 2026, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code.
February 12, 2026, amended, reported — Do Pass. Referred to Committee on Ways and
Means pursuant to Rule 126.3.
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
Digest Continued
traffic violator statute. Authorizes the use of a roadside chemical test
under certain circumstances. Specifies that ignition interlock devices
may only be used when the underlying offense is operating while
intoxicated resulting from the use of alcohol. Makes certain provisions
concerning pretrial administrative suspension of driving privileges
discretionary with the court.Provides that the budget director shall
review and determine before December 31, 2026, whether federal
highway administration funding to the state will or will not be reduced
due to the amendment of provisions concerning administrative
suspension of driving privileges. Requires the budget director to notify
the budget committee of the determination and those provisions may
not be implemented until after budget committee review. Makes
conforming amendments.
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
February 12, 2026
Second Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2026)
PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
between statutes enacted by the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
ENGROSSED
SENATE BILL No. 251
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
criminal law and procedure.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SECTION 1. IC 4-12-1-23 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 23. (a) This section applies notwithstanding
any other law.
(b) Subject to subsection (c), the budget director shall review
and determine before December 31, 2026, whether the application
of the amendments made to the following statutes during the 2026
regular session of the general assembly by SEA 251-2026 with
respect to administrative suspensions of driving privileges will or
will not result in a reduction of Federal Highway Administration
funding to the state:
(1) IC 9-30-6-8.
(2) IC 9-30-16-1.
(3) IC 12-23-5-5.
(c) The budget director must notify the budget committee of the
determination and the provisions under subsection (b) may not be
implemented until after budget committee review.
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2
SECTION 2. IC 7.1-1-3-13.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020,
SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 13.5. "Conviction for operating while intoxicated"
means a conviction (as defined in IC 9-13-2-38) for a crime under
IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-9, IC 35-46-9-6 (before its repeal), or
IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal).
SECTION 3. IC 9-13-2-130, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020,
SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 130. "Previous conviction of operating while
intoxicated" means a previous conviction for:
(1) an alcohol related or drug related crime under Acts 1939, c.48,
s.52, as amended, IC 9-4-1-54 (repealed September 1, 1983), or
IC 9-11-2 (repealed July 1, 1991); or
(2) a crime under IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-9; or
(3) a crime under IC 35-46-9 (before its repeal), IC 14-1-5
(before its repeal), or IC 14-15-8-8 (before its repeal).
SECTION 4. IC 9-13-2-196, AS AMENDED BY P.L.164-2020,
SECTION 33, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 196. (a) "Vehicle" means, except as otherwise
provided in this section, a device in, upon, or by which a person or
property is, or may be, transported or drawn upon a highway. The term
does not include the following:
(1) A device moved by human power.
(2) A device that runs only on rails or tracks.
(3) A wheelchair.
(4) An electric foot scooter.
(b) For purposes of IC 9-17, the term includes the following:
(1) Off-road vehicles.
(2) Manufactured homes or mobile homes that are:
(A) personal property not held for resale; and
(B) not attached to real estate by a permanent foundation.
(3) Watercraft.
(c) For purposes of IC 9-22 (except IC 9-22-6) and IC 9-32, the term
refers to a vehicle or watercraft of a type that must be registered under
IC 9-18-2 (before its expiration) or IC 9-18.1, other than an off-road
vehicle or a snowmobile under IC 9-18-2.5 (before its expiration) or
IC 9-18.1-14.
(d) For purposes of IC 9-30-5, IC 9-30-6, IC 9-30-8, and IC 9-30-9,
the term means a device for transportation by land, or air, or water.
The term does not include an electric personal assistive mobility
device.
SECTION 5. IC 9-30-5-15, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2017,
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
3
SECTION 74, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 15. (a) In addition to any criminal penalty
imposed for an offense under this chapter, the court shall: If a person
has one (1) previous conviction of operating while intoxicated, the
court shall:
(1) order:
(A) that the person be imprisoned for at least five (5) ten (10)
days; or
(B) the person to perform at least two hundred forty (240)
hours of community restitution or service; and
(2) order the person to receive an assessment of the person's
degree of alcohol and drug abuse and, if appropriate, to
successfully complete an alcohol or drug abuse treatment
program, including an alcohol deterrent program if the person
suffers from alcohol abuse.
if the person has one (1) previous conviction of operating while
intoxicated.
(b) In addition to any criminal penalty imposed for an offense under
this chapter, the court shall: If a person has at least two (2) previous
convictions of operating while intoxicated, the court shall:
(1) order:
(A) that the person be imprisoned for at least ten (10) twenty
(20) days; or
(B) the person to perform at least four hundred eighty (480)
hours of community restitution or service; and
(2) order the person to receive an assessment of the person's
degree of alcohol and drug abuse and, if appropriate, to
successfully complete an alcohol or drug abuse treatment
program, including an alcohol deterrent program if the person
suffers from alcohol abuse.
if the person has at least two (2) previous convictions of operating
while intoxicated.
(c) Notwithstanding IC 35-50-2-2.2 and IC 35-50-3-1, a sentence
imposed under this section may not be suspended. The court may
require that the person serve the term of imprisonment in an
appropriate facility at whatever time or intervals (consecutive or
intermittent) determined appropriate by the court. However:
(1) at least forty-eight (48) hours of the sentence must be served
consecutively; and
(2) the entire sentence must be served within six (6) months after
the date of sentencing.
(d) Notwithstanding IC 35-50-6, A person does not earn good time
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4
credit (as defined in IC 35-50-6-0.5) while serving a sentence imposed
under this section.
(e) This section does not increase the maximum sentence for the
offense as provided by either IC 35-50-2 or IC 35-50-3.
SECTION 6. IC 9-30-6-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.174-2021,
SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 6. (a) A physician, a person trained in retrieving
contraband or obtaining bodily substance samples and acting under the
direction of or under a protocol prepared by a physician, or a licensed
health care professional acting within the professional's scope of
practice and under the direction of or under a protocol prepared by a
physician, who:
(1) obtains a blood, urine, or other bodily substance sample from
a person, regardless of whether the sample is taken for diagnostic
purposes or at the request of a law enforcement officer under this
section;
(2) performs a chemical test on blood, urine, or other bodily
substance obtained from a person; or
(3) searches for or retrieves contraband from the body cavity of an
individual;
shall deliver the sample or contraband or disclose the results of the test
to a law enforcement officer who requests the sample, contraband, or
results as a part of a criminal investigation. Samples, contraband, and
test results shall be provided to a law enforcement officer even if the
person has not consented to or otherwise authorized their release.
(b) A physician, a licensed health care professional, a hospital, or an
agent of a physician or hospital is not civilly or criminally liable for any
of the following:
(1) Disclosing test results in accordance with this section.
(2) Delivering contraband, or a blood, urine, or other bodily
substance sample in accordance with this section.
(3) Searching for or retrieving contraband or obtaining a blood,
urine, or other bodily substance sample in accordance with this
section.
(4) Disclosing to the prosecuting attorney or the deputy
prosecuting attorney for use at or testifying at the criminal trial of
the person as to facts observed or opinions formed.
(5) Failing to treat a person from whom contraband is retrieved or
a blood, urine, or other bodily substance sample is obtained at the
request of a law enforcement officer if the person declines
treatment.
(6) Injury to a person arising from the performance of duties in
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
5
good faith under this section. However, immunity does not apply
if the physician, licensed health care professional, hospital, or
agent of a physician or hospital acts with gross negligence or
willful or wanton misconduct.
(c) For the purposes of a criminal proceeding:
(1) the privileges arising from a patient-physician relationship do
not apply to the contraband, samples, test results, or testimony
described in this section; and
(2) contraband, samples, test results, and testimony may be
admitted in a proceeding in accordance with the applicable rules
of evidence.
(d) The exceptions to the patient-physician relationship specified in
subsection (c) do not affect those relationships in a proceeding that is
not a criminal proceeding.
(e) The contraband, test results, and samples obtained by a law
enforcement officer under subsection (a) may be disclosed only to a
prosecuting attorney or a deputy prosecuting attorney for use as
evidence in a criminal proceeding.
(f) This section does not require a physician or a person under the
direction of a physician to perform a chemical test or to retrieve
contraband.
(g) If the person:
(1) from whom the contraband is to be retrieved or the bodily
substance sample is to be obtained under this section does not
consent; and
(2) resists the retrieval of the contraband or the taking of a
sample;
the law enforcement officer may use reasonable force to assist an
individual, who must be authorized under this section to retrieve
contraband or obtain a sample, in the retrieval of the contraband or the
taking of the sample.
(h) The person authorized under this section to retrieve contraband
or obtain a bodily substance sample shall take the sample or retrieve
the contraband in a medically accepted manner.
(i) This subsection does not apply to contraband retrieved or a
bodily substance sample taken at a licensed hospital (as defined in
IC 16-18-2-179(a) and IC 16-18-2-179(b)). A law enforcement officer
may transport the person to a place where the contraband may be
retrieved or the sample may be obtained by any of the following
persons who are trained in retrieving contraband or obtaining bodily
substance samples and who have been engaged to retrieve contraband
or obtain samples under this section:
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
6
(1) A physician holding an unlimited license to practice medicine
or osteopathy.
(2) A registered nurse.
(3) A licensed practical nurse.
(4) An advanced emergency medical technician (as defined in
IC 16-18-2-6.5).
(5) A paramedic (as defined in IC 16-18-2-266).
(6) Except as provided in subsections (j) through (k), any other
person qualified through training, experience, or education to
retrieve contraband or obtain a bodily substance sample.
(j) A law enforcement officer may not retrieve contraband or obtain
a bodily substance sample under this section if the contraband is to be
retrieved or the sample is to be obtained from another law enforcement
officer as a result of the other law enforcement officer's involvement in
an accident or alleged crime.
(k) A law enforcement officer who is otherwise qualified to obtain
a bodily substance sample under this section may obtain a bodily
substance sample from a person involved in an accident or alleged
crime who is not a law enforcement officer only if:
(1) the officer obtained a bodily substance sample from an
individual as part of the officer's official duties as a law
enforcement officer; and
(2) the:
(A) person consents to the officer obtaining a bodily substance
sample; or
(B) obtaining of the bodily substance sample is authorized by
a search warrant.
(l) A physician or a person trained in obtaining bodily samples who
is acting under the direction of or under a protocol prepared by a
physician shall obtain a blood sample if the following conditions are
satisfied:
(1) A law enforcement officer requests that the sample be
obtained.
(2) The law enforcement officer has certified in writing the
following:
(A) That the officer has probable cause to believe the person
from whom the sample is to be obtained has violated
IC 9-30-5-4, IC 9-30-5-5, IC 35-46-9-6(b)(2) (before its
repeal), or IC 35-46-9-6(c) (before its repeal).
(B) That the offense resulting in a criminal investigation
described in subsection (a) occurred not more than three (3)
hours before the time the sample is requested.
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
7
(C) That exigent circumstances exist that create pressing
health, safety, or law enforcement needs that would take
priority over a warrant application.
(3) Not more than the use of reasonable force is necessary to
obtain the sample.
SECTION 7. IC 9-30-6-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2021,
SECTION 88, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 8. (a) Except as provided in IC 9-30-16-1(g),
whenever a judicial officer has determined that there was probable
cause to believe that a person has violated IC 9-30-5, IC 35-46-9
(before its repeal), or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal), the clerk of the
court shall forward, in a form and manner prescribed by the bureau:
(1) a paper copy of the affidavit, or an electronic substitute; or
(2) a bureau certificate as described in section 16 of this chapter;
to the bureau at the conclusion of the initial hearing held under
subsection (c), IC 35-33-7-1, or if the initial hearing was waived,
upon notice of waiver of the initial hearing.
(b) The probable cause affidavit required under section 7(b)(2) of
this chapter must do the following:
(1) Set forth the grounds for the arresting officer's belief that there
was probable cause that the arrested person was operating a
vehicle in violation of IC 9-30-5 or a motorboat in violation of
IC 35-46-9 (before its repeal) or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal).
(2) State that the person was arrested for a violation of IC 9-30-5
or operating a motorboat in violation of IC 35-46-9 (before its
repeal) or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal).
(3) State whether the person:
(A) refused to submit to a chemical test when offered; or
(B) submitted to a chemical test that resulted in prima facie
evidence that the person was intoxicated.
(4) Be sworn to by the arresting officer.
(c) Except as provided in subsection (d), if it is determined under
subsection (a) that there was probable cause to believe that a person
has violated IC 9-30-5, IC 35-46-9, or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal), at
the initial hearing of the matter held under IC 35-33-7-1 the court shall
may recommend immediate suspension of the person's driving
privileges to take effect on the date the order is entered, and forward to
the bureau a copy of the order recommending immediate suspension of
driving privileges.
(d) If it is determined under subsection (a) that there is probable
cause to believe that a person violated IC 9-30-5 IC 9-30-5-1(a) or
IC 9-30-5-1(b), the court may as an alternative to any suspension of the
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
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person's driving privileges under subsection (c), issue an order
recommending that the person be prohibited from operating a motor
vehicle unless the motor vehicle is equipped with a functioning
certified ignition interlock device under IC 9-30-8. This subsection
applies even if the probable cause affidavit in subsection (b) states that
the person:
(1) refused to submit to a chemical test; or
(2) submitted to a chemical test that resulted in prima facie
evidence that the person was intoxicated; or
(3) was also charged under IC 9-30-5-2.
The order remains in effect until the bureau is notified by a court that
the criminal charges against the person have been resolved. When the
court issues an order under this subsection, no administrative
suspension is imposed by the bureau and no suspension is noted on the
person's driving record.
(e) A person commits a Class B infraction if the person:
(1) operates a motor vehicle without a functioning certified
ignition interlock device; and
(2) is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle unless the motor
vehicle is equipped with a functioning certified ignition interlock
device under subsection (d).
(f) A person commits a Class B misdemeanor if the person:
(1) operates a motor vehicle without a functioning certified
ignition interlock device; and
(2) knows the person is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle
unless the motor vehicle is equipped with a functioning certified
ignition interlock device under subsection (d).
SECTION 8. IC 9-30-7-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 1. (a) As used in this chapter,
"portable breath test" means a hand held apparatus that measures the
alcohol concentration in a breath sample delivered by a person into the
mouthpiece of the apparatus.
(b) As used in this chapter, "fatal accident" means an accident, a
collision, or other occurrence that involves at least one (1) vehicle and
that results in:
(1) death; or
(2) bodily injury that gives a law enforcement officer reason to
believe that the death of at least one (1) person is imminent.
(c) As used in this chapter, "roadside chemical test" means a
portable chemical test that can be administered by the side of a
road.
SECTION 9. IC 9-30-7-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
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[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 2. A person who operates a vehicle
impliedly consents to submit to the portable breath test, roadside
chemical test, or chemical test under this chapter as a condition of
operating a vehicle in Indiana. A person must submit to each portable
breath test, roadside chemical test, or chemical test offered by a law
enforcement officer under this chapter to comply with this chapter.
SECTION 10. IC 9-30-7-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 3. (a) A law
enforcement officer shall offer a portable breath test, roadside
chemical test, or chemical test to any person who the officer has
reason to believe operated a vehicle that was involved in a fatal
accident or an accident involving serious bodily injury. If:
(1) the results of a portable breath test indicate the presence of
alcohol;
(2) the results of a portable breath test do not indicate the
presence of alcohol but the law enforcement officer has probable
cause to believe the person is under the influence of a controlled
substance or another drug; or
(3) the person refuses to submit to a portable breath test; or
(4) the roadside chemical test indicates the presence of a
controlled substance;
the law enforcement officer shall offer a chemical test to the person.
(b) A law enforcement officer may offer a person more than one (1)
portable breath test, roadside chemical test, or chemical test under this
section. However, all chemical tests must be administered within three
(3) hours after the fatal accident or the accident involving serious
bodily injury.
(c) It is not necessary for a law enforcement officer to offer a
portable breath test, roadside chemical test, or chemical test to an
unconscious person.
(d) If a roadside chemical test is not available under subsection
(a), the officer may offer a chemical test.
SECTION 11. IC 9-30-10-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.218-2025,
SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 4. (a) A person who has accumulated at least two
(2) judgments within a ten (10) year period for any of the following
violations, singularly or in combination, and not arising out of the same
incident, is a habitual violator:
(1) Reckless homicide resulting from the operation of a motor
vehicle.
(2) Voluntary or involuntary manslaughter resulting from the
operation of a motor vehicle.
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
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(3) Failure of the operator of a motor vehicle involved in an
accident resulting in death or injury to any person to stop at the
scene of the accident and give the required information and
assistance.
(4) Operation of a vehicle while intoxicated resulting in death.
(5) Before July 1, 1997, operation of a vehicle with at least
ten-hundredths percent (0.10%) alcohol in the blood resulting in
death.
(6) After June 30, 1997, and before July 1, 2001, operation of a
vehicle with an alcohol concentration equivalent to at least
ten-hundredths (0.10) gram of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the breath;
resulting in death.
(7) After June 30, 2001, operation of a vehicle with an alcohol
concentration equivalent to at least eight-hundredths (0.08) gram
of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the breath;
resulting in death.
(8) After June 30, 2001, operation of a motor vehicle with a
schedule I or schedule II controlled substance in the blood
resulting in death.
(b) A person who has accumulated at least three (3) judgments
within a ten (10) year period for any of the following violations,
singularly or in combination, and not arising out of the same incident,
is a habitual violator:
(1) Operation of a vehicle while intoxicated.
(2) Before July 1, 1997, operation of a vehicle with at least
ten-hundredths percent (0.10%) alcohol in the blood.
(3) After June 30, 1997, and before July 1, 2001, operation of a
vehicle with an alcohol concentration equivalent to at least
ten-hundredths (0.10) gram of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the breath.
(4) After June 30, 2001, operation of a vehicle with an alcohol
concentration equivalent to at least eight-hundredths (0.08) gram
of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the breath.
(5) Reckless driving.
(6) Criminal recklessness as a felony involving the operation of
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
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a motor vehicle.
(7) Drag racing or engaging in a speed contest in violation of law.
(8) Violating IC 9-4-1-40 (repealed July 1, 1991), IC 9-4-1-46
(repealed July 1, 1991), IC 9-26-1-1(1) (repealed January 1,
2015), IC 9-26-1-1(2) (repealed January 1, 2015), IC 9-26-1-2(1)
(repealed January 1, 2015), IC 9-26-1-2(2) (repealed January 1,
2015), IC 9-26-1-3 (repealed January 1, 2015), IC 9-26-1-4
(repealed January 1, 2015), or IC 9-26-1-1.1.
(9) Resisting law enforcement with a vehicle under:
(A) IC 35-44.1-3-1(c)(1);
(B) IC 35-44.1-3-1(c)(2)(C);
(C) IC 35-44.1-3-1(c)(3);
(D) IC 35-44.1-3-1(c)(4); or
(E) IC 35-44.1-3-1(c)(5).
(10) Any felony under this title or any felony in which the
operation of a motor vehicle is an element of the offense.
(11) After June 30, 2001, operation of a motor vehicle with a
schedule I or schedule II controlled substance in the blood.
A judgment for a violation enumerated in subsection (a) shall be added
to the violations described in this subsection for the purposes of this
subsection.
(c) A person who has accumulated at least ten (10) judgments
within a ten (10) year period for any traffic violation, except a parking
or an equipment violation, of the type required to be reported to the
bureau, singularly or in combination, and not arising out of the same
incident, is a habitual violator. However, at least one (1) of the
judgments must be for:
(1) a violation enumerated in subsection (a);
(2) a violation enumerated in subsection (b);
(3) operating a motor vehicle while the person's license to do so
has been suspended or revoked as a result of the person's
conviction of an offense under IC 9-1-4-52 (repealed July 1,
1991), IC 9-24-18-5(b) (repealed July 1, 2000), IC 9-24-19-2, or
IC 9-24-19-3; or
(4) operating a motor vehicle without ever having obtained a
license to do so.
A judgment for a violation enumerated in subsection (a) or (b) shall be
added to the judgments described in this subsection for the purposes of
this subsection.
(d) For purposes of this section, a judgment includes a judgment in
any other jurisdiction in which the elements of the offense for which
the conviction was entered are substantially similar to the elements of
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the offenses described in subsections (a), (b), and (c).
(e) For purposes of this section, the offense date is used when
determining the number of judgments accumulated within a ten (10)
year period.
SECTION 12. IC 9-30-16-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2021,
SECTION 90, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 1. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the
following are ineligible for specialized driving privileges under this
chapter:
(1) A person who has never been an Indiana resident.
(2) A person seeking specialized driving privileges with respect
to a suspension based on the person's refusal to submit to a
chemical test offered under IC 9-30-6 or IC 9-30-7. However, a
court may grant this person driving privileges under
IC 9-30-6-8(d).
(3) A person whose driving privileges have been suspended or
revoked under IC 9-24-10-7(b)(2)(A).
(4) A person whose driving privileges have been suspended under
IC 9-21-8-52(e) or IC 9-21-12-1(b).
(b) This chapter applies to the following:
(1) A person who held a driver's license (issued under IC 9-24-3),
or a commercial driver's, a public passenger chauffeur's, or a
chauffeur's license at the time of:
(A) the criminal conviction for which the operation of a motor
vehicle is an element of the offense;
(B) any criminal conviction for an offense under IC 9-30-5,
IC 35-46-9 (before its repeal), or IC 14-15-8 (before its
repeal); or
(C) committing the infraction of exceeding a worksite speed
limit for the second time in one (1) year under IC 9-21-5-11(f).
(2) A person who:
(A) has never held a valid Indiana driver's license or does not
currently hold a valid Indiana learner's permit; and
(B) was an Indiana resident when the driving privileges for
which the person is seeking specialized driving privileges
were suspended.
(c) Except as specifically provided in this chapter, a court may
suspend the driving privileges of a person convicted of any of the
following offenses for a period up to the maximum allowable period of
incarceration under the penalty for the offense:
(1) Any criminal conviction in which the operation of a motor
vehicle is an element of the offense.
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(2) Any criminal conviction for an offense under IC 9-30-5,
IC 35-46-9 (before its repeal), or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal).
(3) Any offense under IC 35-42-1, IC 35-42-2, or IC 35-44.1-3-1
that involves the use of a vehicle.
(d) Except as provided in section 3.5 of this chapter, a suspension
of driving privileges under this chapter may begin before the
conviction. Multiple suspensions of driving privileges ordered by a
court that are part of the same episode of criminal conduct shall be
served concurrently. A court may grant credit time for any suspension
that began before the conviction, except as prohibited by section
6(a)(2) 6(a) of this chapter.
(e) If a person has had an ignition interlock device installed as a
condition of specialized driving privileges or under IC 9-30-6-8(d), the
period of the installation shall be credited as part of the suspension of
driving privileges.
(f) This subsection applies to a person described in subsection
(b)(2). A court shall, as a condition of granting specialized driving
privileges to the person, require the person to apply for and obtain an
Indiana driver's license.
(g) If a person indicates to the court at an initial hearing (as
described in IC 35-33-7) that the person intends to file a petition for a
specialized driving privileges hearing with that court under section 3
or 4 of this chapter, the following apply:
(1) The court shall:
(A) stay the suspension of the person's driving privileges at the
initial hearing and shall not submit the probable cause
affidavit related to the person's offense to the bureau; and
(B) set the matter for a specialized driving privileges hearing
not later than thirty (30) days after the initial hearing.
(2) If the person does not file a petition for a specialized driving
privileges hearing not later than ten (10) days after the date of the
initial hearing, the court shall lift the stay of the suspension of the
person's driving privileges and shall submit the probable cause
affidavit related to the person's offense to the bureau for
automatic suspension.
(3) If the person files a petition for a specialized driving privileges
hearing not later than ten (10) days after the initial hearing, the
stay of the suspension of the person's driving privileges continues
until the matter is heard and a determination is made by the court
at the specialized driving privileges hearing.
(4) If the specialized driving privileges hearing is continued due
to:
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14
(A) a congestion of the court calendar;
(B) the prosecuting attorney's motion for a continuance; or
(C) the person's motion for a continuance with no objection by
the prosecuting attorney;
the stay of the suspension of the person's driving privileges
continues until addressed at the next hearing.
(5) If the person moves for a continuance of the specialized
driving privileges hearing and the court grants the continuance
over the prosecuting attorney's objection, the court shall lift the
stay of the suspension of the person's driving privileges and shall
submit the probable cause affidavit related to the person's offense
to the bureau for automatic suspension.
Nothing in this subsection prevents an otherwise eligible individual
from applying for a specialized driving privilege after the initial
hearing.
SECTION 13. IC 12-23-5-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 5. (a) Subject to
subsection (b), if a court enters an order conditionally deferring charges
that involve a violation of IC 9-30-5, the court shall may do the
following:
(1) Suspend the defendant's driving privileges for at least ninety
(90) days but not more than two (2) years.
(2) Impose other appropriate conditions.
(b) A defendant may be granted probationary driving privileges only
after the defendant's license has been suspended for at least thirty (30)
days under IC 9-30-6-9.
(c) If a defendant has at least one (1) conviction for an offense under
IC 9-30-5, the order granting probationary driving privileges under
subsection (b) must, in a county that provides for the installation of an
ignition interlock device under IC 9-30-8, prohibit the defendant from
operating a motor vehicle unless the motor vehicle is equipped with a
functioning certified ignition interlock device under IC 9-30-8.
(d) If a defendant does not have a prior conviction for an offense
under IC 9-30-5, the court may, as an alternative to a license
suspension under subsection (a)(1), issue an order prohibiting the
defendant from operating a motor vehicle unless the motor vehicle is
equipped with a functioning certified ignition interlock device under
IC 9-30-8. An order requiring an ignition interlock device must remain
in effect for at least two (2) years but not more than four (4) years.
SECTION 14. IC 14-15-4-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.195-2014,
SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 4. A person who knowingly or intentionally
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15
violates section 1, 2, or 3 of this chapter commits a Class C
misdemeanor. However, the offense is:
(1) a Class A misdemeanor if the accident or collision results in
an injury to a person;
(2) a Level 6 felony if:
(A) the accident or collision results in serious bodily injury to
a person; or
(B) within the five (5) years preceding the commission of the
offense, the person had a previous conviction of any of the
offenses listed in IC 9-30-10-4(a), IC 35-46-9-6 (before its
repeal), or IC 14-15-8-8 (before its repeal); or
(3) a Level 5 felony if the accident or collision results in the death
of a person.
SECTION 15. IC 14-15-11-14, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2014,
SECTION 182, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 14. (a) A court may suspend or
revoke the driver's license of a person upon the conviction of the
person of a crime based on a violation of IC 14-15-3, IC 14-15-8
(before its repeal), IC 35-46-9 (before its repeal), or IC 14-15-12.
(b) In suspending or revoking a driver's license under this section,
the court shall notify the bureau of the driver's license suspension or
revocation, and the bureau shall follow the procedure set forth in
IC 9-30-4.
SECTION 16. IC 14-15-11-15, AS AMENDED BY P.L.40-2012,
SECTION 16, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 15. (a) A court in which an individual is convicted
of a crime based on a violation of IC 14-15-3, IC 35-46-9 (before its
repeal), IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal), or IC 14-15-12 relating to the
operation of a motorboat shall forward a certified abstract of the record
of the conviction to the bureau.
(b) If, in the opinion of the court, an individual referred to in
subsection (a) should be deprived of the privilege of operating a
vehicle or motorboat, the court shall recommend the suspension of the
Indiana driver's license issued to the individual for a fixed period. The
period of the suspension shall be established by the court but may not
exceed one (1) year.
(c) Upon receiving the recommendation of the court under
subsection (b), the bureau shall suspend the individual's license for the
period recommended by the court.
(d) A certified abstract forwarded to the bureau under subsection
(a):
(1) must be in the form prescribed by the bureau; and
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(2) shall be accepted by an administrative agency or a court as
prima facie evidence of the conviction and all other action stated
in the abstract.
SECTION 17. IC 14-15-11-17, AS AMENDED BY P.L.40-2012,
SECTION 17, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 17. (a) For purposes of the point system for
Indiana traffic convictions operated by the bureau under 140 IAC 1-4.5,
the bureau shall assess points against a person who commits a crime by
operating a motorboat in violation of:
(1) IC 14-15-3;
(2) IC 35-46-9 (before its repeal) (or or IC 14-15-8 before
(before its repeal); or
(3) IC 14-15-12.
(b) The bureau shall assess points against a person under this
section for each crime referred to in subsection (a) that is committed by
the person.
(c) The point study committee appointed by the commissioner under
140 IAC 1-4.5-3, in consultation with the department, shall determine
the number of points assessed under subsection (a) for each type of
criminal violation of IC 14-15-3, IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal),
IC 35-46-9 (before its repeal), or IC 14-15-12 based on the evaluation
by the committee of the danger to human life, human physical safety,
and property posed by the violation.
SECTION 18. IC 14-15-12-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.40-2012,
SECTION 18, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 5. The requirements and prohibitions set forth in
this chapter concerning personal watercraft are in addition to the
requirements and prohibitions set forth in IC 14-15-3, IC 35-46-9
(before its repeal), and IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal).
SECTION 19. IC 14-15-13-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.40-2012,
SECTION 19, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 2. The requirements and prohibitions set forth in
this chapter are in addition to the requirements and prohibitions set
forth in IC 14-15-2, IC 14-15-3, IC 14-15-4, 14-15-8 (before its repeal),
IC 35-46-9 (before its repeal), and IC 14-15-12.
SECTION 20. IC 31-9-2-84.8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020,
SECTION 34, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 84.8. "Nonwaivable offense", for purposes of this
title, means a conviction of any of the following felonies:
(1) Murder (IC 35-42-1-1).
(2) Causing suicide (IC 35-42-1-2).
(3) Assisting suicide (IC 35-42-1-2.5).
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(4) Voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3).
(5) Involuntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-4).
(6) Reckless homicide (IC 35-42-1-5).
(7) Feticide (IC 35-42-1-6).
(8) Battery (IC 35-42-2-1) within the past five (5) years.
(9) Domestic battery (IC 35-42-2-1.3).
(10) Aggravated battery (IC 35-42-2-1.5).
(11) Criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) within the past five (5)
years.
(12) Strangulation (IC 35-42-2-9).
(13) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2).
(14) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3) within the past five (5)
years.
(15) Human and sexual trafficking (IC 35-42-3.5).
(16) A felony sex offense under IC 35-42-4.
(17) Arson (IC 35-43-1-1) within the past five (5) years.
(18) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3).
(19) Neglect of a dependent (IC 35-46-1-4(a) and
IC 35-46-1-4(b)).
(20) Child selling (IC 35-46-1-4(d)).
(21) Reckless supervision (IC 35-46-1-4.1).
(22) Nonsupport of a dependent child (IC 35-46-1-5) within the
past five (5) years.
(23) Operating a motorboat while intoxicated (IC 35-46-9-6)
(before its repeal) within the past five (5) years.
(24) A felony involving a weapon under IC 35-47 within the past
five (5) years.
(25) A felony relating to controlled substances under IC 35-48-4
within the past five (5) years.
(26) An offense relating to material or a performance that is
harmful to minors or obscene under IC 35-49-3.
(27) A felony under IC 9-30-5 within the past five (5) years.
(28) A felony related to the health or safety of a child (as defined
in IC 31-9-2-13(h)) or an endangered adult (as defined in
IC 12-10-3-2).
SECTION 21. IC 31-19-11-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.56-2023,
SECTION 282, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 1. (a) Whenever the court has heard
the evidence and finds that:
(1) the adoption requested is in the best interest of the child;
(2) the petitioner or petitioners for adoption are of sufficient
ability to rear the child and furnish suitable support and
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18
education;
(3) the report of the investigation and recommendation under
IC 31-19-8-5 has been filed;
(4) the attorney or agency arranging an adoption has filed with the
court an affidavit prepared by the Indiana department of health
under IC 31-19-5-16 indicating whether a man is entitled to notice
of the adoption because the man has registered with the putative
father registry in accordance with IC 31-19-5;
(5) proper notice arising under subdivision (4), if notice is
necessary, of the adoption has been given;
(6) the attorney or agency has filed with the court an affidavit
prepared by the Indiana department of health under:
(A) IC 31-19-6 indicating whether a record of a paternity
determination; or
(B) IC 16-37-2-2(g) indicating whether a paternity affidavit
executed under IC 16-37-2-2.1;
has been filed in relation to the child;
(7) proper consent, if consent is necessary, to the adoption has
been given;
(8) the petitioner for adoption is not prohibited from adopting the
child as the result of an inappropriate criminal history described
in subsection (c) or (d); and
(9) the person, licensed child placing agency, or local office that
has placed the child for adoption has provided the documents and
other information required under IC 31-19-17 to the prospective
adoptive parents;
the court shall grant the petition for adoption and enter an adoption
decree.
(b) A court may not grant an adoption unless the Indiana department
of health's affidavit under IC 31-19-5-16 is filed with the court as
provided under subsection (a)(4).
(c) A juvenile adjudication for an act listed in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that
would be a felony if committed by an adult, a conviction of a
misdemeanor related to the health and safety of a child, or a conviction
of a felony not listed in IC 31-9-2-84.8 by a petitioner for adoption or
household member is a permissible basis for the court to deny the
petition for adoption. In addition, the court may not grant an adoption
if a petitioner for adoption has been convicted of a nonwaivable offense
under IC 31-9-2-84.8. However, the court is not prohibited from
granting an adoption based upon a felony conviction for:
(1) a felony under IC 9-30-5;
(2) battery (IC 35-42-2-1);
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(3) criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) as a felony;
(4) criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3);
(5) arson (IC 35-43-1-1);
(6) nonsupport of a dependent child (IC 35-46-1-5);
(7) operating a motorboat while intoxicated (IC 35-46-9-6)
(before its repeal) as a felony;
(8) a felony involving a weapon under IC 35-47; or
(9) a felony relating to controlled substances under IC 35-48-4;
if the date of the conviction did not occur within the immediately
preceding five (5) year period.
(d) A court may not grant an adoption if the petitioner is a sex or
violent offender (as defined in IC 11-8-8-5) or a sexually violent
predator (as defined in IC 35-38-1-7.5).
(e) In addition to this section, section 1.1 of this chapter applies
when one (1) or more petitioners is a person with a disability.
SECTION 22. IC 31-34-4-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.186-2025,
SECTION 159, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 2. (a) If a child alleged to be a child
in need of services is taken into custody under an order of the court
under this chapter and the court orders out-of-home placement, the
department is responsible for that placement and care and must
consider placing the child with a:
(1) suitable and willing relative; or
(2) de facto custodian;
before considering any other out-of-home placement.
(b) The department shall consider placing a child described in
subsection (a) with a relative related by blood, marriage, or adoption
before considering any other placement of the child.
(c) Before the department places a child in need of services with a
relative or a de facto custodian, the department shall complete an
evaluation based on a home visit of the relative's home.
(d) Except as provided in subsection (f), before placing a child in
need of services in an out-of-home placement, the department shall
conduct a criminal history check of each person who is currently
residing in the location designated as the out-of-home placement.
(e) Except as provided in subsection (g), the department may not
make an out-of-home placement if a person described in subsection (d)
has:
(1) committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of child
abuse or neglect; or
(2) been convicted of a nonwaivable offense, as defined in
IC 31-9-2-84.8 or had a juvenile adjudication for an act that
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20
would be a nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if
committed by an adult.
(f) The department is not required to conduct a criminal history
check under subsection (d) if the department makes an out-of-home
placement to an entity or a facility that is not a residence (as defined in
IC 3-5-2.1-90) or that is licensed by the state.
(g) A court may order or the department may approve an
out-of-home placement if:
(1) a person described in subsection (d) has:
(A) committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of
child abuse or neglect;
(B) been convicted of:
(i) battery (IC 35-42-2-1);
(ii) criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) as a felony;
(iii) criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3) as a felony;
(iv) arson (IC 35-43-1-1) as a felony;
(v) nonsupport of a dependent child (IC 35-46-1-5);
(vi) operating a motorboat while intoxicated (IC 35-46-9-6)
(before its repeal) as a felony;
(vii) a felony involving a weapon under IC 35-47;
(viii) a felony relating to controlled substances under
IC 35-48-4; or
(ix) a felony under IC 9-30-5;
if the conviction did not occur within the past five (5) years; or
(C) had a juvenile adjudication for a nonwaivable offense, as
defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that, if committed by an adult,
would be a felony; and
(2) the person's commission of the offense, delinquent act, or act
of abuse or neglect described in subdivision (1) is not relevant to
the person's present ability to care for a child, and the placement
is in the best interest of the child.
However, a court or the department shall not make an out-of-home
placement if the person has been convicted of a nonwaivable offense,
as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that is not specifically excluded under
subdivision (1)(B).
(h) In considering the placement under subsection (g), the court or
the department shall consider the following:
(1) The length of time since the person committed the offense,
delinquent act, or abuse or neglect.
(2) The severity of the offense, delinquent act, or abuse or neglect.
(3) Evidence of the person's rehabilitation, including the person's
cooperation with a treatment plan, if applicable.
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SECTION 23. IC 31-34-20-1.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.186-2025,
SECTION 161, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 1.5. (a) Except as provided in
subsection (d), the juvenile court may not enter a dispositional decree
approving or ordering placement of a child in another home under
section 1(a)(3) of this chapter or awarding wardship to the department
that will place the child in another home under section 1(a)(4) of this
chapter if a person who is currently residing in the home in which the
child would be placed under section 1(a)(3) or 1(a)(4) of this chapter
has committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse
or neglect, has a juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a
nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an
adult, or has a conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in
IC 31-9-2-84.8.
(b) The department or caseworker who prepared the predispositional
report shall conduct a criminal history check (as defined in
IC 31-9-2-22.5) to determine if a person described in subsection (a) has
committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or
neglect, has a juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a
nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an
adult, or has a conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in
IC 31-9-2-84.8. However, the department or caseworker is not required
to conduct a criminal history check under this section if criminal
history information under IC 31-34-4-2 or IC 31-34-18-6.1 establishes
whether a person described in subsection (a) has committed an act
resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or neglect, has a
juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a nonwaivable offense,
as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an adult, or has a
conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8.
(c) The department or caseworker is not required to conduct a
criminal history check under this section if:
(1) the department or caseworker is considering only an
out-of-home placement to an entity or a facility that:
(A) is not a residence (as defined in IC 3-5-2.1-90); or
(B) is licensed by the state; or
(2) placement under this section is undetermined at the time the
predispositional report is prepared.
(d) A juvenile court may enter a dispositional decree that approves
placement of a child in another home or award wardship to the
department that will place the child in a home with a person described
in subsection (a) if:
(1) the person described in subsection (a) has:
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22
(A) committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of
child abuse or neglect;
(B) been convicted of:
(i) battery (IC 35-42-2-1);
(ii) criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) as a felony;
(iii) criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3) as a felony;
(iv) arson (IC 35-43-1-1) as a felony;
(v) nonsupport of a dependent child (IC 35-46-1-5);
(vi) operating a motorboat while intoxicated (IC 35-46-9-6)
(before its repeal) as a felony;
(vii) a felony involving a weapon under IC 35-47;
(viii) a felony relating to controlled substances under
IC 35-48-4; or
(ix) a felony under IC 9-30-5;
if the conviction did not occur within the past five (5) years; or
(C) had a juvenile adjudication for a nonwaivable offense, as
defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that, if committed by an adult,
would be a felony; and
(2) the person's commission of the offense, delinquent act, or act
of abuse or neglect described in subdivision (1) is not relevant to
the person's present ability to care for a child, and placing a child
in another home or awarding wardship to the department is in the
best interest of the child.
However, a court may not enter a dispositional decree that approves
placement of a child in another home or awards wardship to the
department if the person has been convicted of a nonwaivable offense,
as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that is not specifically excluded under
subdivision (1)(B).
(e) In considering the placement under subsection (d), the court
shall consider the following:
(1) The length of time since the person committed the offense,
delinquent act, or act that resulted in the substantiated report of
abuse or neglect.
(2) The severity of the offense, delinquent act, or abuse or neglect.
(3) Evidence of the person's rehabilitation, including the person's
cooperation with a treatment plan, if applicable.
SECTION 24. IC 31-34-21-7.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.156-2020,
SECTION 119, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 7.5. (a) Except as provided in
subsection (d), the juvenile court may not approve a permanency plan
under subsection (c)(1)(C), (c)(1)(D), or (c)(1)(E) if a person who is
currently residing with a person described in subsection (c)(1)(C) or
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23
(c)(1)(D) or in a residence in which the child would be placed under
subsection (c)(1)(E) has committed an act resulting in a substantiated
report of child abuse or neglect, has a juvenile adjudication for an act
that would be a nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if
committed by an adult, or has a conviction for a nonwaivable offense,
as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8.
(b) Before requesting juvenile court approval of a permanency plan,
the department shall conduct a criminal history check (as defined in
IC 31-9-2-22.5) to determine if a person described in subsection (a) has
committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or
neglect, has a juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a
nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an
adult, or has a conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in
IC 31-9-2-84.8. However, the department is not required to conduct a
criminal history check under this section if criminal history information
under IC 31-34-4-2, IC 31-34-18-6.1, or IC 31-34-20-1.5 establishes
whether a person described in subsection (a) has committed an act
resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or neglect, has a
juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a nonwaivable offense,
as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an adult, or has a
conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8.
(c) A permanency plan, or plans, if concurrent planning, under this
chapter includes the following:
(1) The intended permanent or long term arrangements for care
and custody of the child that may include any one (1), or two (2),
if concurrent planning, of the following arrangements that the
department or the court considers most appropriate and consistent
with the best interests of the child:
(A) Return to or continuation of existing custodial care within
the home of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian or
placement of the child with the child's noncustodial parent.
(B) Placement of the child for adoption.
(C) Placement of the child with a responsible person,
including:
(i) an adult sibling;
(ii) a grandparent;
(iii) an aunt;
(iv) an uncle;
(v) a custodial parent of a sibling of the child; or
(vi) another relative;
who is able and willing to act as the child's permanent
custodian and carry out the responsibilities required by the
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
24
permanency plan.
(D) Appointment of a legal guardian. The legal guardian
appointed under this section is a caretaker in a judicially
created relationship between the child and caretaker that is
intended to be permanent and self-sustaining as evidenced by
the transfer to the caretaker of the following parental rights
with respect to the child:
(i) Care, custody, and control of the child.
(ii) Decision making concerning the child's upbringing.
(E) A supervised independent living arrangement or foster
care for the child with a permanency plan of another planned,
permanent living arrangement. However, a child less than
sixteen (16) years of age may not have another planned,
permanent living arrangement as the child's permanency plan.
(2) A time schedule for implementing the applicable provisions
of the permanency plan.
(3) Provisions for temporary or interim arrangements for care and
custody of the child, pending completion of implementation of the
permanency plan.
(4) Other items required to be included in a case plan under
IC 31-34-15 or federal law, consistent with the permanent or long
term arrangements described by the permanency plan.
(d) A juvenile court may approve a permanency plan if:
(1) a person described in subsection (a) has:
(A) committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of
child abuse or neglect;
(B) been convicted of:
(i) battery (IC 35-42-2-1);
(ii) criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) as a felony;
(iii) criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3) as a felony;
(iv) arson (IC 35-43-1-1) as a felony;
(v) nonsupport of a dependent child (IC 35-46-1-5);
(vi) operating a motorboat while intoxicated (IC 35-46-9-6)
(before its repeal) as a felony;
(vii) a felony involving a weapon under IC 35-47;
(viii) a felony relating to controlled substances under
IC 35-48-4; or
(ix) a felony under IC 9-30-5;
if the conviction did not occur within the past five (5) years; or
(C) had a juvenile adjudication for a nonwaivable offense, as
defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that, if committed by an adult,
would be a felony; and
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
25
(2) the person's commission of the offense, delinquent act, or act
of abuse or neglect described in subdivision (1) is not relevant to
the person's present ability to care for a child, and that approval
of the permanency plan is in the best interest of the child.
However, a court may not approve a permanency plan if the person has
been convicted of a nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8
that is not specifically excluded under subdivision (1)(B), or has a
juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a nonwaivable offense,
as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an adult that is not
specifically excluded under subdivision (1)(B).
(e) In making its written finding under subsection (d), the court shall
consider the following:
(1) The length of time since the person committed the offense,
delinquent act, or act that resulted in the substantiated report of
abuse or neglect.
(2) The severity of the offense, delinquent act, or abuse or neglect.
(3) Evidence of the person's rehabilitation, including the person's
cooperation with a treatment plan, if applicable.
SECTION 25. IC 31-37-19-6.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.186-2025,
SECTION 163, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 6.5. (a) Except as provided in
subsection (d), the juvenile court may not enter a dispositional decree
approving placement of a child in another home under section 1(a)(3)
or 6(b)(2)(D) of this chapter or awarding wardship to a person or
facility that results in a placement with a person under section 1(a)(4)
or 6(b)(2)(E) of this chapter if a person who is currently residing in the
home in which the child would be placed under section 1(a)(3), 1(a)(4),
6(b)(2)(D), or 6(b)(2)(E) of this chapter has committed an act resulting
in a substantiated report of child abuse or neglect, has a juvenile
adjudication for an act that would be a nonwaivable offense, as defined
in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an adult, or has a conviction for a
nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8.
(b) The juvenile probation officer who prepared the predispositional
report shall conduct a criminal history check (as defined in
IC 31-9-2-22.5) to determine if a person described in subsection (a) has
committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or
neglect, has a juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a
nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an
adult, or has a conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in
IC 31-9-2-84.8. However, the probation officer is not required to
conduct a criminal history check under this section if criminal history
information obtained under IC 31-37-17-6.1 establishes whether a
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
26
person described in subsection (a) has committed an act resulting in a
substantiated report of child abuse or neglect, has a juvenile
adjudication for an act that would be a nonwaivable offense, as defined
in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an adult, or has a conviction for a
nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8.
(c) The juvenile probation officer is not required to conduct a
criminal history check under this section if:
(1) the probation officer is considering only an out-of-home
placement to an entity or a facility that:
(A) is not a residence (as defined in IC 3-5-2.1-90); or
(B) is licensed by the state; or
(2) placement under this section is undetermined at the time the
predispositional report is prepared.
(d) The juvenile court may enter a dispositional decree approving
placement of a child in another home under section 1(a)(3) or
6(b)(2)(D) of this chapter or awarding wardship to a person or facility
that results in a placement with a person under section 1(a)(4) or
6(b)(2)(E) of this chapter if:
(1) a person described in subsection (a) has:
(A) committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of
child abuse or neglect;
(B) been convicted of:
(i) a felony under IC 9-30-5;
(ii) battery (IC 35-42-2-1);
(iii) criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) as a felony;
(iv) criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3) as a felony;
(v) arson (IC 35-43-1-1) as a felony;
(vi) nonsupport of a dependent child (IC 35-46-1-5);
(vii) operating a motorboat while intoxicated (IC 35-46-9-6)
(before its repeal) as a felony;
(viii) a felony involving a weapon under IC 35-47; or
(ix) a felony relating to controlled substances under
IC 35-48-4;
if the conviction did not occur within the past five (5) years; or
(C) had a juvenile adjudication for a nonwaivable offense, as
defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that, if committed by an adult,
would be a felony; and
(2) the person's commission of the offense, delinquent act, or act
of abuse or neglect described in subdivision (1) is not relevant to
the person's present ability to care for a child, and placing the
child in another home is in the best interest of the child.
However, a court may not enter a dispositional decree placing a child
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
27
in another home under section 1(a)(3) or 6(b)(2)(D) of this chapter or
awarding wardship to a person or facility under this subsection if a
person with whom the child is or will be placed has been convicted of
a nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that is not
specifically excluded under subdivision (1)(B).
(e) In considering the placement under subsection (d), the court
shall consider the following:
(1) The length of time since the person committed the offense,
delinquent act, or act that resulted in the substantiated report of
abuse or neglect.
(2) The severity of the offense, delinquent act, or abuse or neglect.
(3) Evidence of the person's rehabilitation, including the person's
cooperation with a treatment plan, if applicable.
SECTION 26. IC 35-31.5-2-37.5 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]. Sec. 37.5. "Chemical test", for purposes of IC 35-46-9,
has the meaning set forth in IC 35-46-9-1.
SECTION 27. IC 35-31.5-2-177.5 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]. Sec. 177.5. "Intoxicated", for purposes of IC 35-46-9,
has the meaning set forth in IC 35-46-9-2.
SECTION 28. IC 35-31.5-2-206.5 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]. Sec. 206.5. "Motorboat", for purposes of IC 35-46-9,
has the meaning set forth in IC 35-46-9-3.
SECTION 29. IC 35-31.5-2-244.5 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]. Sec. 244.5. "Prima facie evidence of intoxication", for
purposes of IC 35-46-9, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-46-9-4.
SECTION 30. IC 35-31.5-2-273.5 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]. Sec. 273.5. "Relevant evidence", for purposes of
IC 35-46-9, has the meaning set forth in IC 35-46-9-5.
SECTION 31. IC 35-33-7-4.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 4.5. A person charged with a
misdemeanor under IC 9-30-5-1 or IC 9-30-5-2 may waive the
person's initial hearing.
SECTION 32. IC 35-33-7-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.166-2024,
SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 5. (a) At the initial hearing of a person, the
judicial officer shall inform the person orally or in writing:
(1) that the person has a right to retain counsel and if the person
intends to retain counsel the person must do so within:
(A) twenty (20) days if the person is charged with a felony; or
(B) ten (10) days if the person is charged only with one (1) or
more misdemeanors;
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
28
after this initial hearing because there are deadlines for filing
motions and raising defenses, and if those deadlines are missed,
the legal issues and defenses that could have been raised will be
waived;
(2) that the person has a right to assigned counsel at no expense
to the person if the person is indigent;
(3) that the person has a right to a speedy trial;
(4) of the amount and conditions of bail;
(5) of the person's privilege against self-incrimination;
(6) of the nature of the charge against the person;
(7) that a preliminary plea of not guilty is being entered for the
person and the preliminary plea of not guilty will become a formal
plea of not guilty:
(A) twenty (20) days after the completion of the initial
hearing; or
(B) ten (10) days after the completion of the initial hearing if
the person is charged only with one (1) or more
misdemeanors;
unless the defendant enters a different plea; and
(8) that the person may request to petition for a specialized
driving privileges hearing if the person is charged with:
(A) any offense in which the operation of a motor vehicle is an
element of the offense;
(B) any offense under IC 9-30-5, IC 35-46-9 (before its
repeal), or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal); or
(C) any offense under IC 35-42-1, IC 35-42-2, or
IC 35-44.1-3-1 that involves the use of a vehicle.
In addition, the judge shall direct the prosecuting attorney to give the
defendant or the defendant's attorney a copy of any formal felony
charges filed or ready to be filed. The judge shall, upon request of the
defendant, direct the prosecuting attorney to give the defendant or the
defendant's attorney a copy of any formal misdemeanor charges filed
or ready to be filed.
(b) This subsection applies to a pregnant woman charged with a
drug crime. If the woman is otherwise qualified, including meeting any
requirements under IC 33-23-16-13(3)(A), if applicable, the judge may,
after consulting with the prosecuting attorney, refer the woman to the
forensic diversion program (IC 11-12-3.7) or a drug court
(IC 33-23-16).
SECTION 33. IC 35-46-9 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY 1,
2026]. (Operating a Motorboat While Intoxicated).
SECTION 34. An emergency is declared for this act.
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
29
COMMITTEE REPORT
Mr. President: The Senate Committee on Corrections and Criminal
Law, to which was referred Senate Bill No. 251, has had the same
under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the
Senate with the recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as
follows:
Page 6, delete lines 31 through 42.
Page 7, delete lines 1 through 2.
Page 7, line 15, reset in roman "7(b)(2)".
Page 7, line 15, delete "7(2)".
Page 8, delete line 42, begin a new paragraph and insert:
"SECTION 9. IC 9-30-6-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.141-2024,
SECTION 47, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 9. (a) This section does not apply if an ignition
interlock device order is issued under section 8(d) of this chapter.
(b) If the affidavit under section 8(b) of this chapter states that a
person refused to submit to a chemical test, the bureau shall suspend
the driving privileges of the person:
(1) for:
(A) one (1) year; or
(B) if the person has at least one (1) previous conviction for
operating while intoxicated, two (2) years; or
(2) until the suspension is ordered terminated under IC 9-30-5.
(c) If the affidavit under section 8(b) of this chapter states that a
chemical test resulted in prima facie evidence that a person was
intoxicated, the bureau shall suspend the driving privileges of the
person:
(1) for one hundred eighty (180) days; or
(2) until the bureau is notified by a court that the charges have
been disposed of;
whichever occurs first.
(d) (c) Whenever the bureau is required to suspend a person's
driving privileges under this section, the bureau shall immediately do
the following:
(1) Mail notice to the person's address contained in the records of
the bureau, or send the notice electronically if the person has
indicated a preference for receiving notices from the bureau
electronically, stating that the person's driving privileges will be
suspended for a specified period, commencing:
(A) seven (7) days after the date of the notice; or
(B) on the date the court enters an order recommending
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
30
suspension of the person's driving privileges under section 8(c)
of this chapter;
whichever occurs first.
(2) Notify the person of the right to a judicial review under
section 10 of this chapter.".
Delete pages 9 through 10.
Page 11, delete lines 1 through 10.
Page 11, line 14, reset in roman "this chapter,".
Page 11, line 14, after "IC 9-30-5" insert ",".
Page 11, delete lines 40 through 42.
Page 12, delete lines 1 through 16, begin a new paragraph and
insert:
"SECTION 14. IC 9-30-6-13.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.110-2020,
SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 13.5. If:
(1) a case filed under IC 9-30-5 is terminated in favor of the
defendant; and
(2) the defendant's driving privileges were suspended under (A)
section 9(b) of this chapter; or
(B) section 9(c) of this chapter;
the bureau shall remove any record of the suspension, including the
reason for suspension, from the defendant's official driving record.".
Page 18, reset in roman lines 12 through 16.
Page 18, line 17, reset in roman "(3)".
Page 18, line 17, delete "(2)".
Page 18, line 19, reset in roman "(4)".
Page 18, line 19, delete "(3)".
Page 19, line 11, delete "conviction." and insert "conviction".
Page 19, line 11, reset in roman "except as prohibited by section".
Page 19, line 12, after "6(a)(2)" insert "6(a)".
Page 19, line 12, reset in roman "of this chapter.".
Page 21, delete lines 36 through 42, begin a new paragraph and
insert:
"SECTION 26. IC 9-30-16-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.110-2020,
SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 6. (a) A person whose driving privileges are
suspended under section 1(c) of this chapter (1) is entitled to credit for
any days during which the license was suspended under IC 9-30-6-9(c);
and (2) may not receive any credit for days during which the person's
driving privileges were suspended under IC 9-30-6-9(b).
(b) A period of suspension of driving privileges imposed under
section 1(c) of this chapter must be consecutive to any period of
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
31
suspension imposed under IC 9-30-6-9(b). However, if the state and
defendant agree pursuant to a term in an accepted plea agreement, or
if the court finds at sentencing that it is in the best interest of society,
the court shall terminate all or any part of the remaining suspension
under IC 9-30-6-9(b) and shall enter this finding in its sentencing
order.
(c) The bureau shall designate a period of suspension of driving
privileges imposed under section 1(c) of this chapter as consecutive to
any period of suspension imposed under IC 9-30-6-9(b) unless the
sentencing order of the court under subsection (b) terminates all or part
of the remaining suspension under IC 9-30-6-9(b).".
Page 22, delete lines 1 through 22.
Page 22, line 24, strike "Subject to".
Page 22, line 25, strike "subsection (b), if" and insert "If".
Page 22, line 33, delete "(b)".
Page 22, line 33, strike "If a defendant has at least one (1)
conviction for an offense".
Page 22, strike lines 34 through 38.
Page 22, line 39, delete "(c)" and insert "(b)".
Page 23, line 11, delete "5(c)" and insert "5(b)".
Page 33, delete lines 39 through 42.
Page 34, delete lines 1 through 32.
Page 36, delete lines 28 through 42.
Page 37, delete lines 1 through 39.
Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively.
and when so amended that said bill do pass and be reassigned to the
Senate Committee on Appropriations.
(Reference is to SB 251 as introduced.)
FREEMAN, Chairperson
Committee Vote: Yeas 7, Nays 2.
_____
COMMITTEE REPORT
Mr. President: The Senate Committee on Appropriations, to which
was referred Senate Bill No. 251, has had the same under consideration
and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with the
recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as follows:
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
32
Page 1, between the enacting clause and line 1, begin a new
paragraph and insert:
"SECTION 1. IC 4-12-1-23 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 23. (a) This section applies notwithstanding
any other law.
(b) Subject to subsection (c), the budget director shall review
and determine before December 31, 2026, whether the application
of the amendments made to the following statutes during the 2026
regular session of the general assembly by SEA 251-2026 with
respect to administrative suspensions of driving privileges will or
will not result in a reduction of federal highway administration
funding to the state:
(1) IC 9-30-6-8.
(2) IC 9-30-6-8.5.
(3) IC 9-30-6-9.
(4) IC 9-30-6-12.
(5) IC 9-30-6-13.5.
(6) IC 9-30-6-18.
(7) IC 9-30-8-8.
(8) IC 9-30-9-5.
(9) IC 9-30-9-7.
(10) IC 9-30-9-7.5.
(11) IC 9-30-16-1.
(12) IC 9-30-16-3.
(13) IC 9-30-16-6.
(14) IC 12-23-5-5.
(15) IC 12-23-5-5.5.
(c) The budget director must notify the budget committee of the
determination and the provisions under subsection (b) may not be
implemented until after budget committee review.".
Page 35, after line 12, begin a new paragraph and insert:
"SECTION 45. An emergency is declared for this act.".
Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively.
and when so amended that said bill do pass.
(Reference is to SB 251 as printed January 14, 2026.)
GARTEN, Chairperson
Committee Vote: Yeas 11, Nays 1.
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
33
COMMITTEE REPORT
Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Courts and Criminal Code, to
which was referred Senate Bill 251, has had the same under
consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the House with
the recommendation that said bill be amended as follows:
Page 1, line 10, delete "federal highway administration" and insert
"Federal Highway Administration".
Page 1, delete lines 13 through 17, begin a new line block indented
and insert:
"(2) IC 9-30-16-1.
(3) IC 12-23-5-5.".
Page 2, delete lines 1 through 9.
Page 7, delete lines 18 through 42, begin a new paragraph and
insert:
"SECTION 7. IC 9-30-6-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2021,
SECTION 88, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 8. (a) Except as provided in IC 9-30-16-1(g),
whenever a judicial officer has determined that there was probable
cause to believe that a person has violated IC 9-30-5, IC 35-46-9
(before its repeal), or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal), the clerk of the
court shall forward, in a form and manner prescribed by the bureau:
(1) a paper copy of the affidavit, or an electronic substitute; or
(2) a bureau certificate as described in section 16 of this chapter;
to the bureau at the conclusion of the initial hearing held under
subsection (c), IC 35-33-7-1, or if the initial hearing was waived,
upon notice of waiver of the initial hearing.
(b) The probable cause affidavit required under section 7(b)(2) of
this chapter must do the following:
(1) Set forth the grounds for the arresting officer's belief that there
was probable cause that the arrested person was operating a
vehicle in violation of IC 9-30-5 or a motorboat in violation of
IC 35-46-9 (before its repeal) or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal).
(2) State that the person was arrested for a violation of IC 9-30-5
or operating a motorboat in violation of IC 35-46-9 (before its
repeal) or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal).
(3) State whether the person:
(A) refused to submit to a chemical test when offered; or
(B) submitted to a chemical test that resulted in prima facie
evidence that the person was intoxicated.
(4) Be sworn to by the arresting officer.
(c) Except as provided in subsection (d), if it is determined under
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
34
subsection (a) that there was probable cause to believe that a person
has violated IC 9-30-5, IC 35-46-9, or IC 14-15-8 (before its repeal), at
the initial hearing of the matter held under IC 35-33-7-1 the court shall
may recommend immediate suspension of the person's driving
privileges to take effect on the date the order is entered, and forward to
the bureau a copy of the order recommending immediate suspension of
driving privileges.
(d) If it is determined under subsection (a) that there is probable
cause to believe that a person violated IC 9-30-5 IC 9-30-5-1(a) or
IC 9-30-5-1(b), the court may as an alternative to any suspension of the
person's driving privileges under subsection (c), issue an order
recommending that the person be prohibited from operating a motor
vehicle unless the motor vehicle is equipped with a functioning
certified ignition interlock device under IC 9-30-8. This subsection
applies even if the probable cause affidavit in subsection (b) states that
the person:
(1) refused to submit to a chemical test; or
(2) submitted to a chemical test that resulted in prima facie
evidence that the person was intoxicated; or
(3) was also charged under IC 9-30-5-2.
The order remains in effect until the bureau is notified by a court that
the criminal charges against the person have been resolved. When the
court issues an order under this subsection, no administrative
suspension is imposed by the bureau and no suspension is noted on the
person's driving record.
(e) A person commits a Class B infraction if the person:
(1) operates a motor vehicle without a functioning certified
ignition interlock device; and
(2) is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle unless the motor
vehicle is equipped with a functioning certified ignition interlock
device under subsection (d).
(f) A person commits a Class B misdemeanor if the person:
(1) operates a motor vehicle without a functioning certified
ignition interlock device; and
(2) knows the person is prohibited from operating a motor vehicle
unless the motor vehicle is equipped with a functioning certified
ignition interlock device under subsection (d).".
Delete pages 8 through 11.
Page 12, delete lines 1 through 3.
Page 13, delete lines 10 through 42.
Page 14, delete lines 1 through 21.
Page 17, line 41, after "conviction" insert ",".
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151
35
Page 18, line 2, reset in roman "IC 9-30-6-8(d),".
Page 18, line 3, delete "IC 9-30-6-8(c),".
Page 19, delete lines 5 through 42.
Delete page 20.
Page 21, delete lines 1 through 39, begin a new paragraph and
insert:
"SECTION 24. IC 12-23-5-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2026]: Sec. 5. (a) Subject to
subsection (b), if a court enters an order conditionally deferring charges
that involve a violation of IC 9-30-5, the court shall may do the
following:
(1) Suspend the defendant's driving privileges for at least ninety
(90) days but not more than two (2) years.
(2) Impose other appropriate conditions.
(b) A defendant may be granted probationary driving privileges only
after the defendant's license has been suspended for at least thirty (30)
days under IC 9-30-6-9.
(c) If a defendant has at least one (1) conviction for an offense under
IC 9-30-5, the order granting probationary driving privileges under
subsection (b) must, in a county that provides for the installation of an
ignition interlock device under IC 9-30-8, prohibit the defendant from
operating a motor vehicle unless the motor vehicle is equipped with a
functioning certified ignition interlock device under IC 9-30-8.
(d) If a defendant does not have a prior conviction for an offense
under IC 9-30-5, the court may, as an alternative to a license
suspension under subsection (a)(1), issue an order prohibiting the
defendant from operating a motor vehicle unless the motor vehicle is
equipped with a functioning certified ignition interlock device under
IC 9-30-8. An order requiring an ignition interlock device must remain
in effect for at least two (2) years but not more than four (4) years.".
Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively.
and when so amended that said bill do pass.
(Reference is to SB 251 as printed January 23, 2026.)
MCNAMARA
Committee Vote: yeas 13, nays 0.
ES 251—LS 7114/DI 151

OWI penalties. Provides that if a person has one prior OWI conviction, the court shall order that the person be imprisoned for at least 10 days or perform community service, and if a person has two prior OWI convictions, the court shall order that the person be imprisoned for at least 20 days or perform community service. Provides that a person receives good time credit while serving a sentence imposed under this statute (under current law, a person does not receive good time credit).Provides that this statute does not increase the maximum sentence for the offense as provided by either IC 35-50-2 or IC 35-50-3. Specifies that "vehicle", for purposes of the crime of operating while intoxicated, includes a watercraft, and repeals the separate crime of operating a motorboat while intoxicated. Provides that an initial hearing may be waived and allows a person to apply for a specialized driving privilege after an initial hearing. Adds operating while intoxicated due to use of a controlled substance to the habitual traffic violator statute. Authorizes the use of a roadside chemical test under certain circumstances. Specifies that ignition interlock devices may only be used when the underlying offense is operating while intoxicated resulting from the use of alcohol. Makes certain provisions concerning pretrial administrative suspension of driving privileges discretionary with the court.Provides that the budget director shall review and determine before December 31, 2026, whether federal highway administration funding to the state will or will not be reduced due to the amendment of provisions concerning administrative suspension of driving privileges. Requires the budget director to notify the budget committee of the determination and those provisions may not be implemented until after budget committee review. Makes conforming amendments.

Sponsors

Sen. Aaron Freeman (R) sponsors SB 251, and 4 members have co-sponsored it.

Committees

SB 251 went before 3 committees: Corrections & Criminal Law, Appropriations and Courts and Criminal Code.

Corrections & Criminal Law
Corrections & Criminal Law
Referred to · Jan 8, 2026
Appropriations
Appropriations
Referred to · Jan 13, 2026
Courts and Criminal Code
Courts and Criminal Code
Referred to · Feb 2, 2026 · 29 Bills

History

SB 251 has taken 13 actions since Jan 8, 2026, the latest on Feb 12, 2026.

ChamberAction
Feb 12, 2026
House
Committee report: amend do pass, adopted
Feb 12, 2026
House
Recommitted to Committee on Ways and Means pursuant to House Rule 126.3
Feb 3, 2026
House
Representative Olthoff added as cosponsor
Feb 2, 2026
House
First reading: referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code
Jan 29, 2026
Senate
Referred to the House

Votes

SB 251 went to 1 roll call in the Senate, the latest on Jan 28, 2026 at 471.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Jan 28, 2026
Senate
Senate - Third reading
47
1

Source: iga.in.gov · legiscan.com