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HB 292
New Mexico House•Introduced
Summary
HB 292, the Nm Prison Rape Elimination Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 30, 2026 by Rep. Dayan Hochman-Vigil (D) with 2 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Feb 14, 2026: Action Postponed Indefinitely.
Record
Text
HB 292 has 2 co-sponsors.
hb292/introduced.txt1 HOUSE BILL HB02922 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - SECOND SESSION, 20263 INTRODUCED BY4 Dayan Hochman-Vigil and Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics5 and Nicole Chavez678910 AN ACT11 RELATING TO CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS; ENACTING THE NEW MEXICO12 PRISON RAPE ELIMINATION ACT; PROVIDING REQUIREMENTS; PROVIDING13 EXCEPTIONS.1415 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:16 SECTION 1. [NEW MATERIAL] SHORT TITLE.--This act may be[bracketed material] = delete17 cited as the "New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act".underscored material = new18 SECTION 2. [NEW MATERIAL] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the19 New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act:20 A. "agency" means the unit of a state, local,21 corporate or nonprofit authority with direct responsibility for22 the operation of a facility that confines inmates, detainees or23 residents, including the implementation of policy as set by the24 governing, corporate or nonprofit authority;25 B. "agency head" means the principal official of an.233207.2ms1 agency;2 C. "community confinement facility" means a3 community treatment center, a halfway house, a restitution4 center, a mental health facility, an alcohol or drug5 rehabilitation center or other community correctional facility,6 including residential reentry centers, other than a juvenile7 facility, in which individuals reside as part of a term of8 imprisonment or as a condition of pretrial release or9 post-release supervision while participating in gainful10 employment, employment search efforts, community service,11 vocational training, treatment, educational programs or similar12 facility-approved programs during nonresidential hours;13 D. "contractor" means a person that provides14 services on a recurring basis pursuant to a contractual15 agreement with an agency;16 E. "detainee" means a person detained in a lockup,[bracketed material] = delete17 regardless of adjudication status;underscored material = new18 F. "direct staff supervision" means that security19 staff are in the same room with, and within reasonable hearing20 distance of, a resident or an inmate;21 G. "employee" means a person who works directly for22 an agency or a facility;23 H. "exigent circumstances" means any set of24 temporary and unforeseen circumstances that requires immediate25 action in order to combat a threat to the security or.233207.2ms- 2 -1 institutional order of a facility;2 I. "facility" means an individual prison, jail,3 lockup, community confinement facility, detention facility,4 juvenile facility, place, institution, building or part of a5 building, set of buildings, structure or area, whether or not6 enclosing a building or set of buildings, that is used by an7 agency for the confinement of individuals;8 J. "facility head" means the principal official of9 a facility;10 K. "gender nonconforming" means a person whose11 appearance or manner does not conform to traditional societal12 gender expectations;13 L. "inmate" means a person incarcerated or detained14 in a prison or jail;15 M. "intersex" means a person whose sexual or16 reproductive anatomy or chromosomal pattern does not fit[bracketed material] = delete17 typical definitions of male or female;underscored material = new18 N. "jail" means a confinement facility of a state19 or local law enforcement agency whose primary use is to hold20 persons pending adjudication of criminal charges, persons21 committed to confinement after adjudication of criminal charges22 for sentences of one year or less or persons adjudicated guilty23 who are awaiting transfer to a correctional facility;24 O. "juvenile" means a person under the age of25 eighteen, unless under adult court supervision and confined or.233207.2ms- 3 -1 detained in a prison or jail;2 P. "juvenile facility" means a facility primarily3 used for the confinement of juveniles pursuant to the juvenile4 justice system or criminal justice system;5 Q. "law enforcement staff" means employees6 responsible for the supervision and control of detainees in7 lockups;8 R. "lockup" means a facility that contains holding9 cells, cell blocks or other secure enclosures that are:10 (1) under the control of a law enforcement,11 court or custodial officer; and12 (2) primarily used for the temporary13 confinement of individuals who have recently been arrested or14 detained or are being transferred to or from a court, jail,15 prison or other agency;16 S. "medical practitioner" means a health[bracketed material] = delete17 professional who, by virtue of education, credentials andunderscored material = new18 experience, is permitted by law to evaluate and care for19 patients within the scope of the medical practitioner's20 professional practice;21 T. "mental health practitioner" means a mental22 health professional who, by virtue of education, credentials23 and experience, is permitted by law to evaluate and care for24 patients within the scope of the mental health practitioner's25 professional practice;.233207.2ms- 4 -1 U. "pat-down search" means a running of the hands2 over the clothed body of an inmate, a detainee or a resident by3 an employee to determine whether the individual possesses4 contraband;5 V. "prison" means an institution under federal or6 state jurisdiction whose primary use is for the confinement of7 individuals convicted of a serious crime, usually for a term in8 excess of one year in length, or a felony;9 W. "qualified medical practitioner" means a medical10 practitioner who has successfully completed specialized11 training for treating victims of sexual abuse;12 X. "qualified mental health practitioner" means a13 mental health practitioner who has successfully completed14 specialized training for treating victims of sexual abuse;15 Y. "resident" means a person confined or detained16 in a juvenile facility or in a community confinement facility;[bracketed material] = delete17 Z. "restricted housing", whether institutedunderscored material = new18 pursuant to disciplinary, administrative, inmate classification19 or other action, means confinement of an inmate locked in a20 cell or similar living quarters in a correctional facility for21 twenty-two or more hours each day without daily, meaningful and22 sustained human interaction;23 AA. "security staff" means employees primarily24 responsible for the supervision and control of inmates,25 detainees or residents in housing units, recreational areas,.233207.2ms- 5 -1 dining areas and other program areas of a facility;2 BB. "strip search" means a search that requires a3 person to remove or arrange some or all clothing so as to4 permit a visual inspection of the person's breasts, buttocks or5 genitalia;6 CC. "substantiated" means that an allegation was7 investigated and determined to have occurred;8 DD. "transgender" means a person whose gender9 identity is different from the person's assigned sex at birth;10 EE. "unfounded" means that an allegation has been11 investigated and determined by definitive evidence not to have12 occurred. An allegation where the evidence is sufficient to13 conclude that the conduct at issue occurred or may have14 occurred but the conduct did not amount to a violation of the15 New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act is excluded from the16 definition of "unfounded";[bracketed material] = delete17 FF. "unsubstantiated" means an allegation has beenunderscored material = new18 investigated, and the investigation produced insufficient19 evidence to make a final determination as to whether or not the20 event occurred;21 GG. "volunteer" means an individual who donates22 time and effort on a recurring basis to enhance the activities23 and programs of an agency;24 HH. "youthful inmate" means a person under the age25 of eighteen who is under adult court supervision and.233207.2ms- 6 -1 incarcerated or detained in a prison or jail; and2 II. "youthful detainee" means a person under the3 age of eighteen who is under adult court supervision and4 detained in a lockup.5 SECTION 3. [NEW MATERIAL] SEXUAL ABUSE AND SEXUAL6 HARASSMENT--NEW MEXICO PRISON RAPE ELIMINATION ACT7 COORDINATOR.--8 A. An agency shall have a written policy mandating9 zero tolerance toward all forms of sexual abuse and sexual10 harassment and outlining the agency's approach to preventing,11 detecting and responding to sexual abuse and sexual harassment.12 B. An agency shall employ or designate an13 upper-level, agency-wide New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act14 coordinator with sufficient time and authority to develop,15 implement and oversee the agency's efforts to comply with the16 provisions of the New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act in the[bracketed material] = delete17 agency's facilities.underscored material = new18 C. If an agency operates more than one facility,19 each facility shall designate a New Mexico Prison Rape20 Elimination Act compliance manager with sufficient time and21 authority to coordinate the facility's efforts to comply with22 the provisions of the New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act.23 D. "Sexual abuse" includes:24 (1) sexual abuse of an inmate, a detainee or a25 resident by another inmate, detainee or resident; and.233207.2ms- 7 -1 (2) sexual abuse of an inmate, a detainee or a2 resident by an employee, a contractor or a volunteer.3 E. Sexual abuse of an inmate, a detainee or a4 resident by another inmate, detainee or resident includes the5 following acts, if the victim does not consent, is coerced into6 such act by overt or implied threats of violence or is unable7 to consent or refuse:8 (1) contact between the penis and the vulva or9 the penis and the anus, including penetration, however slight;10 (2) contact between the mouth and the penis,11 vulva or anus;12 (3) penetration of the anal or genital opening13 of another person, however slight, by a hand, a finger, an14 object or other instrument;15 (4) any other intentional touching, either16 directly or through clothing, of the genitalia, anus, groin,[bracketed material] = delete17 breast, inner thigh or buttocks of another person, excludingunderscored material = new18 contact incidental to a physical altercation; and19 (5) as otherwise provided in Sections 30-9-120 through 30-9-21 NMSA 1978.21 F. Sexual abuse of an inmate, a detainee or a22 resident by an employee, a contractor or a volunteer includes23 the following acts, with or without consent of the inmate,24 detainee or resident:25 (1) contact between the penis and the vulva or.233207.2ms- 8 -1 the penis and the anus, including penetration, however slight;2 (2) contact between the mouth and the penis,3 vulva or anus;4 (3) contact between the mouth and any body5 part where the employee, contractor or volunteer has the intent6 to abuse, arouse or gratify sexual desire;7 (4) penetration of the anal or genital8 opening, however slight, by a hand, a finger, an object or9 other instrument, that is unrelated to official duties or where10 the employee, contractor or volunteer has the intent to abuse,11 arouse or gratify sexual desire;12 (5) any other intentional contact, either13 directly or through clothing, of or with the genitalia, anus,14 groin, breast, inner thigh or buttocks that is unrelated to15 official duties or where the employee, contractor or volunteer16 has the intent to abuse, arouse or gratify sexual desire;[bracketed material] = delete17 (6) an attempt, a threat or a request by anunderscored material = new18 employee, a contractor or a volunteer to engage in the19 activities described in this subsection;20 (7) a display by an employee, a contractor or21 a volunteer of the employee's, contractor's or volunteer's22 uncovered genitalia, buttocks or breast in the presence of an23 inmate, a detainee or a resident;24 (8) voyeurism by an employee, a contractor or25 a volunteer. "Voyeurism by an employee, a contractor or a.233207.2ms- 9 -1 volunteer" means an invasion of privacy of an inmate, a2 detainee or a resident by staff for reasons unrelated to3 official duties, such as peering at an inmate who is using a4 toilet in the inmate's cell to perform bodily functions;5 requiring an inmate to expose the inmate's buttocks, genitals6 or breasts; or taking images of all or part of an inmate's7 naked body or of an inmate performing bodily functions; and8 (9) as otherwise provided in Sections 30-9-19 through 30-9-21 NMSA 1978.10 G. "Sexual harassment" includes:11 (1) repeated and unwelcome sexual advances,12 requests for sexual favors or verbal comments, gestures or13 actions of a derogatory or an offensive sexual nature by one14 inmate, detainee or resident directed toward another; and15 (2) repeated verbal comments or gestures of a16 sexual nature to an inmate, a detainee or a resident by an[bracketed material] = delete17 employee, a contractor or a volunteer, including demeaningunderscored material = new18 references to gender, sexually suggestive or derogatory19 comments about body or clothing or obscene language or20 gestures.21 SECTION 4. [NEW MATERIAL] CONTRACTS FOR CONFINEMENT OF22 INMATES.--23 A. An agency that contracts for the confinement of24 the agency's inmates with an agency or other entity shall25 include in a new contract or contract renewal the entity's.233207.2ms- 10 -1 obligation to comply with the provisions of the New Mexico2 Prison Rape Elimination Act.3 B. A new contract or contract renewal shall provide4 for agency contract monitoring to ensure that the contractor is5 complying with the provisions of the New Mexico Prison Rape6 Elimination Act.7 SECTION 5. [NEW MATERIAL] SUPERVISION AND MONITORING OF8 FACILITIES.--9 A. An agency shall ensure that each facility the10 agency operates shall develop, document and make the facility's11 best efforts to comply with a staffing plan that provides for12 adequate levels of staffing and, where applicable, video13 monitoring to protect inmates against sexual abuse. In14 calculating adequate staffing levels and determining the need15 for video monitoring, a facility shall take into consideration:16 (1) generally accepted detention and[bracketed material] = delete17 correctional practices;underscored material = new18 (2) any judicial findings of inadequacy;19 (3) any findings of inadequacy from20 investigative agencies;21 (4) any findings of inadequacy from internal22 or external oversight bodies;23 (5) all components of the facility's physical24 plant, including blind spots or areas where staff or inmates25 may be isolated;.233207.2ms- 11 -1 (6) the composition of the inmate population;2 (7) the number and placement of supervisory3 employees;4 (8) institution programs occurring on a5 particular shift;6 (9) applicable state or local laws,7 regulations or standards;8 (10) the prevalence of substantiated and9 unsubstantiated incidents of sexual abuse; and10 (11) any other relevant factors.11 B. In instances where the staffing plan is not12 complied with, the facility shall document and justify all13 deviations from the plan.14 C. Whenever necessary, but at least once each year,15 for each facility that an agency operates, in consultation with16 the agency's New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act[bracketed material] = delete17 coordinator, the agency shall assess, determine and documentunderscored material = new18 whether adjustments are needed to:19 (1) the staffing plan established pursuant to20 Subsection A of this section;21 (2) the facility's deployment of video22 monitoring systems and other monitoring technologies; and23 (3) the resources that the facility has24 available to commit to ensure adherence to the staffing plan.25 D. An agency operating a facility shall implement a.233207.2ms- 12 -1 policy and practice of having intermediate-level or higher-2 level supervisors conduct and document unannounced rounds to3 identify and deter staff sexual abuse and sexual harassment.4 The policy and practice shall be implemented for night shifts5 and day shifts. An agency shall have a policy to prohibit6 staff from alerting other employees that the supervisory rounds7 are occurring, unless the announcement is related to the8 legitimate operational functions of the facility.9 SECTION 6. [NEW MATERIAL] YOUTHFUL INMATES.--10 A. A youthful inmate shall not be placed in a11 housing unit in which the youthful inmate will have sight,12 sound or physical contact with an adult inmate through use of a13 shared dayroom or other common space, shower area or sleeping14 quarters.15 B. In areas outside of housing units, a facility16 shall:[bracketed material] = delete17 (1) maintain sight and sound separationunderscored material = new18 between youthful inmates and adult inmates; or19 (2) provide direct staff supervision when20 youthful inmates and adult inmates have sight, sound or21 physical contact.22 C. Pursuant to the Restricted Housing Act, a23 youthful inmate shall not be placed in restricted housing for24 any reason. A youthful inmate shall have access to programs25 and work opportunities to the extent possible..233207.2ms- 13 -1 SECTION 7. [NEW MATERIAL] CROSS-GENDER VIEWING AND2 SEARCHES.--3 A. A facility shall not conduct cross-gender strip4 searches or cross-gender visual body cavity searches, including5 a search of the anal or genital opening, except in exigent6 circumstances or when performed by a medical practitioner.7 B. For a facility whose rated capacity does not8 exceed fifty inmates, the facility shall not permit cross-9 gender pat-down searches of female inmates, absent exigent10 circumstances. Facilities shall not restrict female inmates'11 access to regularly available programming or other out-of-cell12 opportunities in order to comply with this section.13 C. A facility shall document all cross-gender strip14 searches, cross-gender visual body cavity searches and cross-15 gender pat-down searches of female inmates.16 D. A facility shall implement policies and[bracketed material] = delete17 procedures that enable inmates to shower, perform bodilyunderscored material = new18 functions and change clothing without nonmedical staff of the19 opposite gender viewing the inmates' breasts, buttocks or20 genitalia, except in exigent circumstances or when such viewing21 is incidental to routine cell checks. Policies and procedures22 shall require an employee of the opposite gender to announce23 the employee's presence when entering an inmate housing unit.24 E. A facility shall not search or physically25 examine a transgender or an intersex inmate for the sole.233207.2ms- 14 -1 purpose of determining the inmate's genital status. If the2 inmate's genital status is unknown, it may be determined during3 conversations with the inmate, by reviewing medical records or,4 if necessary, by learning that information as part of a broader5 medical examination conducted in private by a medical6 practitioner.7 F. An agency shall train security staff in how to8 conduct cross-gender pat-down searches and searches of9 transgender and intersex inmates in a professional and10 respectful manner and in the least intrusive manner possible,11 consistent with security needs.12 SECTION 8. [NEW MATERIAL] INMATES WITH DISABILITIES AND13 INMATES WHO ARE LIMITED IN ENGLISH PROFICIENCY.--14 A. An agency shall take appropriate steps to ensure15 that inmates with disabilities, including inmates who are deaf16 or hard of hearing, who are blind or have low vision or who[bracketed material] = delete17 have intellectual, psychiatric or speech disabilities, have anunderscored material = new18 equal opportunity to participate in or benefit from all aspects19 of the agency's efforts to prevent, detect and respond to20 sexual abuse and sexual harassment. Steps shall include, when21 necessary to ensure effective communication with inmates who22 are deaf or hard of hearing, providing access to interpreters23 who can interpret effectively, accurately and impartially, both24 receptively and expressively, using any necessary specialized25 vocabulary. An agency shall ensure that written materials are.233207.2ms- 15 -1 provided in formats or through methods that ensure effective2 communication with inmates with disabilities, including inmates3 who have intellectual disabilities or limited reading skills or4 who are blind or have low vision. An agency is not required to5 take actions that the agency can demonstrate would result in a6 fundamental alteration in the nature of a service, a program or7 an activity or in undue financial and administrative burdens as8 those terms are used in regulations promulgated under Title II9 of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.10 B. An agency shall take reasonable steps to ensure11 meaningful access to all aspects of the agency's efforts to12 prevent, detect and respond to sexual abuse and sexual13 harassment to inmates who are limited in English proficiency,14 including steps to provide interpreters who can interpret15 effectively, accurately and impartially, both receptively and16 expressively, using any necessary specialized vocabulary.[bracketed material] = delete17 C. An agency shall not rely on inmate interpreters,underscored material = new18 inmate readers or other types of inmate assistants except in19 limited circumstances where an extended delay in obtaining an20 effective interpreter could compromise an inmate's safety, the21 performance of first-response duties or the investigation of an22 inmate's allegations.23 SECTION 9. [NEW MATERIAL] HIRING AND PROMOTION24 DECISIONS.--25 A. An agency shall not hire or promote a person who.233207.2ms- 16 -1 may have contact with inmates, and shall not enlist the2 services of a contractor who may have contact with inmates, who3 has:4 (1) engaged in sexual abuse in a prison, jail,5 lockup, community confinement facility, juvenile facility or6 other institution;7 (2) been convicted of engaging or attempting8 to engage in sexual activity in the community facilitated by9 force, overt or implied threats of force or coercion or if the10 victim did not consent or was unable to consent or refuse; or11 (3) been civilly or administratively12 adjudicated to have engaged in an activity described in13 Paragraph (2) of this subsection.14 B. An agency shall consider any incidents of sexual15 harassment in determining whether to hire or promote a person16 or to enlist the services of a contractor who may have contact[bracketed material] = delete17 with inmates.underscored material = new18 C. Before hiring a new employee who may have19 contact with inmates, an agency shall:20 (1) perform a criminal background records21 check; and22 (2) make the agency's best efforts to contact23 all prior institutional employers for information on24 substantiated allegations of sexual abuse or any resignation25 during a pending investigation of an allegation of sexual.233207.2ms- 17 -1 abuse.2 D. An agency shall perform a criminal background3 records check before enlisting the services of a contractor who4 may have contact with inmates.5 E. An agency shall conduct criminal background6 records checks at least every five years of current employees7 and contractors who may have contact with inmates or have in8 place a system for otherwise capturing such information for9 current employees.10 F. An agency shall ask all applicants and employees11 who may have contact with inmates directly about previous12 misconduct described in Subsection A of this section in written13 applications or interviews for hiring or promotions and in14 interviews or written self-evaluations conducted as part of15 reviews of current employees. An agency shall impose upon16 employees a continuing affirmative duty to disclose any such[bracketed material] = delete17 misconduct.underscored material = new18 G. Material omissions regarding sexual misconduct19 or the provision of materially false information shall be20 grounds for termination.21 H. An agency shall provide information on22 substantiated allegations of sexual abuse or sexual harassment23 involving a former employee upon receiving a request from an24 employer for whom the employee has applied to work.25 SECTION 10. [NEW MATERIAL] UPGRADES TO FACILITIES AND.233207.2ms- 18 -1 TECHNOLOGY.--2 A. When designing or acquiring a new facility, or3 in planning a substantial expansion or modification of an4 existing facility, an agency shall consider the effect of the5 design, acquisition, expansion or modification upon the6 agency's ability to protect inmates from sexual abuse.7 B. When installing or updating a video monitoring8 system, an electronic surveillance system or other monitoring9 technology, an agency shall consider how the technology may10 enhance the agency's ability to protect inmates from sexual11 abuse.12 SECTION 11. [NEW MATERIAL] EVIDENCE PROTOCOL--FORENSIC13 MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS.--14 A. An agency shall follow a uniform evidence15 protocol that maximizes the potential for obtaining usable16 physical evidence for administrative proceedings and criminal[bracketed material] = delete17 prosecutions when investigating allegations of sexual abuse.underscored material = new18 B. An evidence protocol pursuant to Subsection A of19 this section shall be developmentally appropriate for youth20 where applicable and shall be adapted from or otherwise based21 on the most recent edition of the publication of the office on22 violence against women of the United States department of23 justice, "A National Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical24 Forensic Examinations, Adults/Adolescents", or similarly25 comprehensive and authoritative protocols developed after 2024..233207.2ms- 19 -1 C. An agency shall offer a victim of sexual abuse2 access to forensic medical examinations, whether on site or at3 an outside facility, without financial cost, where4 evidentiarily or medically appropriate. The examinations shall5 be performed by a sexual assault forensic examiner or a sexual6 assault nurse examiner where possible. If a sexual assault7 forensic examiner or a sexual assault nurse examiner cannot be8 made available, the examination may be performed by another9 qualified medical practitioner. The agency shall document the10 agency's efforts to provide a sexual assault forensic examiner11 or a sexual assault nurse examiner.12 D. An agency shall attempt to make available to a13 victim of sexual abuse a victim advocate from a rape crisis14 center. If a rape crisis center is not available to provide15 victim advocate services, the agency shall make available to16 provide the services a qualified community-based staff member[bracketed material] = delete17 or a qualified agency staff member. An agency shall documentunderscored material = new18 efforts to secure services from rape crisis centers. An agency19 may use a rape crisis center that is part of a governmental20 unit as long as the center is not part of the criminal justice21 system, including a law enforcement agency, and offers a22 comparable level of confidentiality to a nongovernmental entity23 that provides similar victim services.24 E. If requested by a victim of sexual abuse, the25 victim's victim advocate or a qualified agency staff member or.233207.2ms- 20 -1 qualified community-based staff member shall accompany and2 support the victim through the forensic medical examination3 process and investigatory interviews and shall provide4 emotional support, crisis intervention, information and5 referrals.6 F. To the extent an agency is not responsible for7 investigating allegations of sexual abuse, the agency shall8 request that an investigating agency follow the requirements of9 Subsections A through E of this section.10 G. The requirements of Subsections A through F of11 this section shall apply to any state, county or local entity12 outside of the agency that is responsible for investigating13 allegations of sexual abuse in prisons or jails.14 H. As used in this section:15 (1) "rape crisis center" means an entity that16 provides intervention and related assistance, such as the[bracketed material] = delete17 services specified in 42 U.S.C. 14043g(b)(2)(C), to victims ofunderscored material = new18 sexual assault of all ages; and19 (2) "qualified agency staff member" and20 "qualified community-based staff member" means an individual21 who has been screened for appropriateness to serve in that role22 and has received education concerning sexual assault and23 forensic examination issues in general.24 SECTION 12. [NEW MATERIAL] REFERRALS OF ALLEGATIONS FOR25 INVESTIGATION.--.233207.2ms- 21 -1 A. An agency shall ensure that an administrative or2 a criminal investigation is completed for all allegations of3 sexual abuse and sexual harassment.4 B. The agency shall have in place a policy to5 ensure that allegations of sexual abuse or sexual harassment6 are referred for investigation to an agency with the legal7 authority to conduct criminal investigations, unless the8 allegation does not involve potentially criminal behavior. The9 agency shall publish such policy on its website or, if the10 agency does not have a website, make the policy available11 through other means. The agency shall document all referrals.12 C. A state, local or county entity responsible for13 conducting administrative or criminal investigations of sexual14 abuse or sexual harassment in prisons or jails shall have in15 place a policy governing the conduct of those investigations.16 SECTION 13. [NEW MATERIAL] EMPLOYEE TRAINING--VOLUNTEER[bracketed material] = delete17 TRAINING.--underscored material = new18 A. An agency shall train an employee who may have19 contact with inmates on:20 (1) the agency's zero-tolerance policy for21 sexual abuse and sexual harassment;22 (2) how to fulfill the employee's23 responsibilities under the agency's sexual abuse and sexual24 harassment prevention, detection, reporting and response25 policies and procedures;.233207.2ms- 22 -1 (3) the right of inmates to be free from2 sexual abuse and sexual harassment;3 (4) the right of inmates and employees to be4 free from retaliation for reporting sexual abuse and sexual5 harassment;6 (5) the dynamics of sexual abuse and sexual7 harassment in confinement;8 (6) the common reactions of victims of sexual9 abuse and sexual harassment;10 (7) how to detect and respond to signs of11 threatened and actual sexual abuse;12 (8) how to avoid inappropriate relationships13 with inmates;14 (9) how to communicate effectively and15 professionally with inmates, including lesbian, gay, bisexual,16 transgender, intersex or gender nonconforming inmates; and[bracketed material] = delete17 (10) how to comply with relevant laws relatedunderscored material = new18 to mandatory reporting of sexual abuse to outside authorities.19 B. Employee training pursuant to this section shall20 be tailored to the gender of the inmates at the employee's21 facility. An employee shall receive additional training if the22 employee is reassigned from a facility of one gender to a23 facility of the opposite gender.24 C. An agency shall provide each employee with25 refresher training every two years to ensure that all employees.233207.2ms- 23 -1 know the agency's current sexual abuse and sexual harassment2 policies and procedures. In years in which an employee does3 not receive refresher training, the agency shall provide4 refresher information on the agency's current sexual abuse and5 sexual harassment policies.6 D. An agency shall document, through employee7 signature or electronic verification, that an employee8 understands the training that the employee has received.9 E. An agency shall ensure that all volunteers and10 contractors who have contact with inmates have been trained on11 the volunteers' and contractors' responsibilities under the12 agency's sexual abuse and sexual harassment prevention,13 detection and response policies and procedures.14 F. The type of training provided to volunteers and15 contractors shall correspond with the services the volunteers16 and contractors provide and level of contact the volunteers and[bracketed material] = delete17 contractors have with inmates. All volunteers and contractorsunderscored material = new18 who have contact with inmates shall be notified of the agency's19 zero-tolerance policy regarding sexual abuse and sexual20 harassment and informed how to report such incidents.21 G. An agency shall maintain documentation22 confirming that volunteers and contractors understand the23 training that the volunteers and contractors have received24 pursuant to this section.25 SECTION 14. [NEW MATERIAL] INMATE EDUCATION.--.233207.2ms- 24 -1 A. During an agency's inmate intake process,2 inmates shall receive information explaining the agency's3 zero-tolerance policy regarding sexual abuse and sexual4 harassment and how to report incidents or suspicions of sexual5 abuse or sexual harassment.6 B. Within thirty days of intake of an inmate, an7 agency shall provide comprehensive education to the inmate8 either in person or through video regarding the inmate's rights9 to be free from sexual abuse and sexual harassment and to be10 free from retaliation for reporting incidents of sexual abuse11 and sexual harassment and regarding the agency's policies and12 procedures for responding to incidents of sexual abuse and13 sexual harassment.14 C. Current inmates who have not received education15 pursuant to this section shall be educated within one year of16 the effective date of the New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination[bracketed material] = delete17 Act, and an inmate shall receive education upon transfer to aunderscored material = new18 different facility to the extent that the policies and19 procedures of the inmate's new facility differ from those of20 the previous facility.21 D. An agency shall provide inmate education in22 formats accessible to all inmates, including those who are23 limited in English proficiency, deaf or hard of hearing, blind24 or have low vision or otherwise disabled, as well as to inmates25 who have limited reading skills..233207.2ms- 25 -1 E. An agency shall maintain documentation of inmate2 participation in education sessions pursuant to this section.3 F. In addition to providing education pursuant to4 this section, an agency shall ensure that key information is5 continuously and readily available or visible to inmates6 through posters, inmate handbooks or other written formats.7 SECTION 15. [NEW MATERIAL] SPECIALIZED TRAINING FOR8 INVESTIGATIONS.--9 A. In addition to the general training provided to10 all employees pursuant to Section 13 of the New Mexico Prison11 Rape Elimination Act, an agency shall ensure that, to the12 extent the agency conducts sexual abuse investigations, the13 agency's investigators receive training in conducting the14 investigations in confinement settings.15 B. Specialized training pursuant to Subsection A of16 this section shall include techniques for interviewing victims[bracketed material] = delete17 of sexual abuse, proper use of Miranda and Garrity warnings,underscored material = new18 sexual abuse evidence collection in confinement settings and19 the criteria and evidence required to substantiate a case for20 administrative action or prosecution referral.21 C. An agency shall maintain documentation that the22 agency's investigators have completed the specialized training23 in conducting sexual abuse investigations required pursuant to24 this section.25 D. A state, local or county entity that.233207.2ms- 26 -1 investigates sexual abuse in confinement settings shall provide2 specialized training as provided in Subsection B of this3 section to the agency's agents and investigators who conduct4 sexual abuse investigations.5 SECTION 16. [NEW MATERIAL] MEDICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH6 SPECIALIZED TRAINING.--7 A. An agency shall ensure that all full- and part-8 time medical practitioners and mental health practitioners who9 work regularly in the agency's facilities have been trained in:10 (1) how to detect and assess signs of sexual11 abuse and sexual harassment;12 (2) how to preserve physical evidence of13 sexual abuse;14 (3) how to respond effectively and15 professionally to victims of sexual abuse and sexual16 harassment; and[bracketed material] = delete17 (4) how and to whom to report allegations orunderscored material = new18 suspicions of sexual abuse and sexual harassment.19 B. If a medical practitioner employed by an agency20 conducts forensic examinations, the medical practitioner shall21 receive the appropriate training to conduct the examinations.22 C. An agency shall maintain documentation that23 medical practitioners and mental health practitioners employed24 by the agency have received the training described in25 Subsection A of this section either from the agency or.233207.2ms- 27 -1 elsewhere.2 D. Medical practitioners and mental health care3 practitioners shall receive the training mandated for employees4 and volunteers under Section 13 of the New Mexico Prison Rape5 Elimination Act, depending upon the practitioner's status at6 the agency.7 SECTION 17. [NEW MATERIAL] INMATE SCREENING FOR RISK OF8 VICTIMIZATION AND ABUSIVENESS.--9 A. Inmates shall be assessed during an intake10 screening and upon transfer to another facility for the11 inmates' risk of being sexually abused by other inmates or12 sexually abusive toward other inmates. The screening shall13 take place within seventy-two hours of arrival at the facility14 and shall be conducted using an objective screening instrument.15 B. An intake screening shall consider the following16 criteria to assess an inmate for risk of sexual victimization:[bracketed material] = delete17 (1) whether the inmate has a mental, physicalunderscored material = new18 or developmental disability;19 (2) the age of the inmate;20 (3) the physical build of the inmate;21 (4) whether the inmate has previously been22 incarcerated;23 (5) whether the inmate's criminal history is24 exclusively nonviolent;25 (6) whether the inmate has prior convictions.233207.2ms- 28 -1 for sex offenses against an adult or a child;2 (7) whether the inmate is or is perceived to3 be gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex or gender4 nonconforming;5 (8) whether the inmate has previously6 experienced sexual victimization;7 (9) the inmate's own perception of8 vulnerability; and9 (10) whether the inmate is detained solely for10 civil immigration purposes.11 C. An initial screening shall consider prior acts12 of sexual abuse, prior convictions for violent offenses and13 history of prior institutional violence or sexual abuse, as14 known to the agency conducting the screening, in assessing15 inmates for risk of being sexually abusive.16 D. Within thirty days from an inmate's arrival at a[bracketed material] = delete17 facility, the facility shall reassess the inmate's risk ofunderscored material = new18 victimization or abusiveness based upon any additional relevant19 information received by the facility since the inmate's intake20 screening.21 E. An inmate's risk level shall be reassessed when22 warranted due to a referral, a request, an incident of sexual23 abuse or receipt of additional information that bears on the24 inmate's risk of sexual victimization or abusiveness.25 F. An inmate shall not be disciplined for refusing.233207.2ms- 29 -1 to answer, or for not disclosing complete information in2 response to, questions asked pursuant to Subsection B of this3 section.4 G. An agency shall implement appropriate controls5 on the dissemination within a facility operated by the agency6 of responses to questions asked pursuant to Subsection B of7 this section in order to ensure that sensitive information is8 not exploited to the inmate's detriment by employees or other9 inmates.10 H. If a screening pursuant to this section11 indicates that a:12 (1) prison inmate has experienced prior sexual13 victimization, whether it occurred in an institutional setting14 or in the community, staff shall ensure that the inmate is15 offered a follow-up meeting with a medical practitioner or16 mental health practitioner within fourteen days of the intake[bracketed material] = delete17 screening;underscored material = new18 (2) prison inmate has previously perpetrated19 sexual abuse, whether it occurred in an institutional setting20 or in the community, staff shall ensure that the inmate is21 offered a follow-up meeting with a mental health practitioner22 within fourteen days of the intake screening; or23 (3) jail inmate has experienced prior24 sexual victimization, whether it occurred in an institutional25 setting or in the community, staff shall ensure that the inmate.233207.2ms- 30 -1 is offered a follow-up meeting with a medical practitioner or2 mental health practitioner within fourteen days of the intake3 screening.4 I. Information related to sexual victimization or5 abusiveness that occurred in an institutional setting shall be6 strictly limited to medical practitioners, mental health7 practitioners and other staff, as necessary, to inform8 treatment plans and security and management decisions,9 including housing, bed, work, education and program10 assignments, or as otherwise required by federal, state or11 local law.12 J. Medical practitioners and mental health13 practitioners shall obtain informed consent from inmates before14 reporting information about prior sexual victimization that did15 not occur in an institutional setting, unless the inmate is16 under the age of eighteen.[bracketed material] = delete17 SECTION 18. [NEW MATERIAL] USE OF SCREENINGunderscored material = new18 INFORMATION.--19 A. An agency shall use information from the risk20 screening required by Section 17 of the New Mexico Prison Rape21 Elimination Act to inform housing, bed, work, education and22 program assignments with the goal of keeping separate those23 inmates at high risk of being sexually victimized from those at24 high risk of being sexually abusive. The agency shall make25 individualized determinations about how to ensure the safety of.233207.2ms- 31 -1 each inmate.2 B. In deciding whether to assign a transgender or3 an intersex inmate to a facility for male or female inmates,4 and in making other housing and programming assignments, an5 agency shall consider on a case-by-case basis whether a6 placement would ensure the inmate's health and safety and7 whether the placement would present management or security8 problems. A transgender or an intersex inmate's own views with9 respect to the inmate's own safety shall be given serious10 consideration.11 C. Placement and programming assignments for each12 transgender or intersex inmate shall be reassessed at least13 twice each year to review any threats to safety experienced by14 the inmate.15 D. Transgender and intersex inmates shall be given16 the opportunity to shower separately from other inmates.[bracketed material] = delete17 E. An agency shall not place lesbian, gay,underscored material = new18 bisexual, transgender or intersex inmates in dedicated19 facilities, units or wings solely on the basis of lesbian, gay,20 bisexual, transgender or intersex identification or status,21 unless the placement is in a dedicated facility, unit or wing22 established in connection with a consent decree, legal23 settlement or legal judgment for the purpose of protecting the24 inmates.25 F. Nothing in the New Mexico Prison Rape.233207.2ms- 32 -1 Elimination Act shall be construed to limit, narrow or modify2 the Restricted Housing Act.3 SECTION 19. [NEW MATERIAL] PROTECTIVE CUSTODY.--4 A. An inmate who is at high risk for sexual5 victimization shall not be placed in restricted housing unless6 an assessment of all available alternatives has been made and a7 determination has been made that there is no available8 alternative means of separation from likely abusers. If a9 facility cannot conduct such an assessment immediately, the10 facility may hold the inmate in involuntary segregated housing11 for up to twenty-four hours while completing the assessment.12 B. An inmate placed in restricted housing pursuant13 to this section shall have access to programs, privileges,14 education and work opportunities to the extent possible. If a15 facility restricts access to programs, privileges, education or16 work opportunities pursuant to this section, the facility shall[bracketed material] = delete17 document:underscored material = new18 (1) the opportunities that have been limited;19 (2) the duration of the limitation; and20 (3) the reasons for the limitation.21 C. A facility shall assign inmates to restricted22 housing pursuant to this section only until an alternative23 means of separation from likely abusers can be arranged, and24 the assignment shall not ordinarily exceed a period of thirty25 days..233207.2ms- 33 -1 D. If a restricted housing assignment is made2 pursuant to Subsection A of this section, the facility making3 the assignment shall clearly document:4 (1) the basis for the facility's concern for5 the inmate's safety; and6 (2) the reason why no alternative means of7 separation can be arranged.8 E. Every thirty days, a facility shall afford each9 inmate housed pursuant to this section a review to determine10 whether there is a continuing need for separation from the11 general population.12 F. Nothing in the New Mexico Prison Rape13 Elimination Act shall be construed to limit, narrow or modify14 the Restricted Housing Act.15 SECTION 20. [NEW MATERIAL] INMATE REPORTING.--16 A. An agency shall provide multiple internal ways[bracketed material] = delete17 for inmates to privately report sexual abuse and sexualunderscored material = new18 harassment, retaliation by other inmates or staff for reporting19 sexual abuse and sexual harassment and staff neglect or20 violation of responsibilities that may have contributed to such21 incidents.22 B. An agency shall provide at least one way for23 inmates to report abuse or harassment to a public or private24 entity or office that is not part of the agency and that is25 able to receive and immediately forward inmate reports of.233207.2ms- 34 -1 sexual abuse and sexual harassment to agency officials,2 allowing the inmate to remain anonymous upon request. Inmates3 detained solely for civil immigration purposes shall be4 provided information on how to contact relevant consular5 officials and relevant officials at the United States6 department of homeland security.7 C. Employees shall accept reports made verbally, in8 writing, anonymously and from third parties and shall promptly9 document any verbal reports.10 D. An agency shall provide a method for staff to11 privately report sexual abuse and sexual harassment of inmates.12 SECTION 21. [NEW MATERIAL] EXHAUSTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE13 REMEDIES.--14 A. An agency shall not impose a time limit on when15 an inmate may submit a grievance regarding an allegation of16 sexual abuse. An agency may apply otherwise-applicable time[bracketed material] = delete17 limits to any portion of a grievance that does not allege anunderscored material = new18 incident of sexual abuse.19 B. An agency shall not require an inmate to use an20 informal grievance process, or to otherwise attempt to resolve21 with staff, an alleged incident of sexual abuse.22 C. An agency shall ensure that:23 (1) an inmate who alleges sexual abuse may24 submit a complaint without submitting it to an employee who is25 the subject of the complaint; and.233207.2ms- 35 -1 (2) the complaint is not referred to an2 employee who is the subject of the complaint.3 D. An agency shall issue a final agency decision on4 the merits of any portion of a grievance alleging sexual abuse5 within ninety days of the initial filing of the grievance.6 Computation of the ninety-day time period shall not include7 time consumed by inmates in preparing any administrative8 appeal. The agency may claim an extension of time to respond,9 of up to seventy days, if the normal time period for response10 is insufficient to make an appropriate decision. The agency11 shall notify the inmate in writing of any such extension and12 provide a date by which a decision will be made.13 E. At all levels of the administrative process, if14 an inmate does not receive a response within the time allotted15 for reply, including any properly noticed extension, the inmate16 may consider the absence of a response to be a denial at that[bracketed material] = delete17 level.underscored material = new18 F. Third parties, including fellow inmates, staff19 members, family members, attorneys and outside advocates, shall20 be permitted to assist inmates in filing requests for21 administrative remedies relating to allegations of sexual abuse22 and shall also be permitted to file such requests on behalf of23 inmates. If a third party files such a request on behalf of an24 inmate, the facility may require as a condition of processing25 the request that the alleged victim agree to have the request.233207.2ms- 36 -1 filed on the alleged victim's behalf and may also require the2 alleged victim to personally pursue any subsequent steps in the3 administrative remedy process. If the inmate declines to have4 the request processed on the inmate's behalf, the agency shall5 document the inmate's decision.6 G. An agency shall establish procedures for the7 filing of an emergency grievance alleging that an inmate is8 subject to a substantial risk of imminent sexual abuse. After9 receiving an emergency grievance alleging that an inmate is10 subject to a substantial risk of imminent sexual abuse, the11 agency shall immediately forward the grievance, or any portion12 thereof that alleges the substantial risk of imminent sexual13 abuse, to a level of review at which immediate corrective14 action may be taken, shall provide an initial response within15 forty-eight hours and shall issue a final agency decision16 within five calendar days. The initial response and final[bracketed material] = delete17 agency decision shall document the agency's determinationunderscored material = new18 whether the inmate is in substantial risk of imminent sexual19 abuse and the action taken in response to the emergency20 grievance.21 H. An agency may discipline an inmate for filing a22 grievance related to alleged sexual abuse only where the23 investigation finds that the allegation is unfounded and the24 agency demonstrates, by evidence other than an anonymous25 source, that the inmate purposefully lied about facts.233207.2ms- 37 -1 underlying the grievance and filed the grievance in bad faith.2 The agency shall not discipline an inmate for filing a3 grievance under the New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act4 about conduct that the inmate reasonably believed to be a5 violation of the New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act but6 that was determined not to violate the New Mexico Prison Rape7 Elimination Act.8 I. Nothing in this section shall restrict an9 agency's ability to defend against an inmate lawsuit on the10 ground that the applicable statute of limitations has expired.11 SECTION 22. [NEW MATERIAL] INMATE ACCESS TO OUTSIDE12 SUPPORT SERVICES.--13 A. A facility shall provide inmates with access to14 outside victim advocates for emotional support services related15 to sexual abuse by giving inmates mailing addresses and16 telephone numbers, including toll-free hotline numbers where[bracketed material] = delete17 available, of local, state or national victim advocacy or rapeunderscored material = new18 crisis organizations and, for persons detained solely for civil19 immigration purposes, immigrant services agencies. The20 facility shall enable reasonable communication between inmates21 and these organizations and agencies in as confidential of a22 manner as possible.23 B. A facility shall inform inmates, prior to giving24 the inmates access, of the extent to which communications25 pursuant to Subsection A of this section will be monitored and.233207.2ms- 38 -1 the extent to which reports of abuse will be forwarded to2 authorities in accordance with mandatory reporting laws.3 C. An agency shall maintain or attempt to enter4 into memoranda of understanding or other agreements with5 community service providers that are able to provide inmates6 with confidential emotional support services related to sexual7 abuse. The agency shall maintain copies of the agreements or8 documentation showing attempts to enter into the agreements.9 D. An agency shall establish a method to receive10 third-party reports of sexual abuse and sexual harassment and11 shall distribute publicly information on how to report sexual12 abuse and sexual harassment on behalf of an inmate.13 SECTION 23. [NEW MATERIAL] EMPLOYEE AND AGENCY REPORTING14 DUTIES.--15 A. An agency shall require the agency's employees16 to report immediately and according to agency policy any[bracketed material] = delete17 knowledge, suspicion or information regarding an incident ofunderscored material = new18 sexual abuse or sexual harassment that occurred in a facility,19 whether or not it is part of the agency, retaliation against20 inmates or staff who reported such an incident and any staff21 neglect or violation of responsibilities that may have22 contributed to an incident or retaliation.23 B. Employees shall not reveal information related24 to a sexual abuse report to anyone other than to the extent25 necessary, as specified in agency policy, to make treatment,.233207.2ms- 39 -1 investigation and other security and management decisions.2 C. Unless otherwise precluded by law, a medical3 practitioner and a mental health practitioner shall be required4 to report sexual abuse pursuant to Subsection A of this section5 and to inform inmates of the practitioner's duty to report, and6 the limitations of confidentiality, at the initiation of7 services.8 D. If an alleged victim of sexual abuse or sexual9 harassment is under the age of eighteen or considered a10 vulnerable adult, the agency shall report the allegation to the11 designated agency under applicable mandatory reporting laws.12 E. A facility shall report all allegations of13 sexual abuse and sexual harassment, including third-party and14 anonymous reports, to the facility's designated investigators.15 F. When an agency learns that an inmate is subject16 to a substantial risk of imminent sexual abuse, the agency[bracketed material] = delete17 shall take immediate action to protect the inmate.underscored material = new18 SECTION 24. [NEW MATERIAL] REPORTING TO OTHER CONFINEMENT19 FACILITIES.--20 A. Upon receiving an allegation that an inmate was21 sexually abused while confined at another facility, the head of22 the facility that received the allegation shall notify the head23 of the facility or appropriate office of the agency where the24 alleged abuse occurred. The notification shall be provided as25 soon as possible, but no later than seventy-two hours after.233207.2ms- 40 -1 receiving the allegation.2 B. An agency or facility shall document that the3 agency or facility has provided a notification pursuant to4 Subsection A of this section.5 C. A facility head or an agency office that6 receives a notification pursuant to Subsection A of this7 section shall ensure that the allegation is investigated in8 accordance with the provisions of the New Mexico Prison Rape9 Elimination Act.10 SECTION 25. [NEW MATERIAL] EMPLOYEE FIRST RESPONDER11 DUTIES.--12 A. Upon learning of an allegation that an inmate13 was sexually abused, the first security employee to respond to14 the report shall:15 (1) separate the alleged victim and abuser;16 (2) preserve and protect any crime scene until[bracketed material] = delete17 appropriate steps can be taken to collect evidence;underscored material = new18 (3) if the abuse occurred within a time period19 that still allows for the collection of physical evidence,20 request that the alleged victim not take any actions that could21 destroy physical evidence, including, as appropriate, washing,22 brushing teeth, changing clothes, urinating, defecating,23 smoking, drinking or eating; and24 (4) if the abuse occurred within a time period25 that still allows for the collection of physical evidence,.233207.2ms- 41 -1 ensure that the alleged abuser does not take any actions that2 could destroy physical evidence, including, as appropriate,3 washing, brushing teeth, changing clothes, urinating,4 defecating, smoking, drinking or eating.5 B. If the first staff responder to an allegation6 that an inmate has been sexually abused is not a security7 employee, the responder shall be required to request that the8 alleged victim not take any actions that could destroy physical9 evidence and then notify security staff.10 C. A facility shall develop a written institutional11 plan to coordinate actions taken in response to an alleged12 incident of sexual abuse among staff first responders, medical13 practitioners, mental health practitioners, investigators and14 facility leadership.15 SECTION 26. [NEW MATERIAL] COLLECTIVE BARGAINING16 AGREEMENTS--PRESERVATION OF ABILITY TO PROTECT INMATES FROM[bracketed material] = delete17 CONTACT WITH ABUSERS AND RETALIATION.--underscored material = new18 A. An agency or a governmental entity responsible19 for collective bargaining on the agency's or governmental20 entity's behalf shall not enter into or renew any collective21 bargaining agreement or other agreement that limits the22 agency's or governmental entity's ability to remove alleged23 staff sexual abusers from contact with inmates pending the24 outcome of an investigation or of a determination of whether25 and to what extent discipline is warranted..233207.2ms- 42 -1 B. Nothing in this section shall restrict the2 entering into or renewal of an agreement that governs:3 (1) the conduct of the disciplinary process,4 as long as the agreement is not inconsistent with the5 provisions of the New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act; or6 (2) whether a no-contact assignment that is7 imposed pending the outcome of an investigation shall be8 expunged from or retained in an employee's personnel file9 following a determination that the allegation of sexual abuse10 is not substantiated.11 C. An agency shall establish a policy to protect12 all inmates and staff who report sexual abuse or sexual13 harassment or cooperate with sexual abuse or sexual harassment14 investigations from retaliation by other inmates or staff and15 shall designate which employees or departments are charged with16 monitoring retaliation.[bracketed material] = delete17 D. An agency shall employ multiple protectionunderscored material = new18 measures, such as housing changes or transfers for inmate19 victims or abusers, removal of alleged staff or inmate abusers20 from contact with victims and emotional support services for21 inmates or staff who fear retaliation for reporting sexual22 abuse or sexual harassment or for cooperating with sexual abuse23 or sexual harassment investigations.24 E. For at least ninety days following a report of25 sexual abuse, an agency shall monitor the conduct and treatment.233207.2ms- 43 -1 of inmates or staff who reported the sexual abuse and of2 inmates who were reported to have suffered sexual abuse to see3 if there are changes that may suggest possible retaliation by4 inmates or staff and shall act promptly to remedy any such5 retaliation. Items the agency should monitor include inmate6 disciplinary reports, housing or program changes or negative7 performance reviews or reassignments of staff. The agency8 shall continue such monitoring beyond ninety days if the9 initial monitoring indicates a continuing need. In the case of10 inmates, the monitoring shall also include periodic status11 checks.12 F. If any other individual who cooperates with a13 sexual abuse or sexual harassment investigation expresses fear14 of retaliation, an agency shall take appropriate measures to15 protect that individual against retaliation.16 G. An agency's obligation to monitor shall[bracketed material] = delete17 terminate if the agency determines that the allegation isunderscored material = new18 unfounded.19 SECTION 27. [NEW MATERIAL] CRIMINAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE20 AGENCY INVESTIGATIONS.--21 A. If an agency conducts its own investigations22 into allegations of sexual abuse and sexual harassment, the23 agency shall do so promptly, thoroughly and objectively for all24 allegations, including third-party and anonymous reports.25 B. If sexual abuse is alleged, an agency shall use.233207.2ms- 44 -1 investigators who have received special training in sexual2 abuse investigations.3 C. Investigators shall gather and preserve direct4 and circumstantial evidence, including any available physical5 and deoxyribonucleic acid evidence and any available electronic6 monitoring data; interview alleged victims, suspected7 perpetrators and witnesses; and review prior complaints and8 reports of sexual abuse involving the suspected perpetrator.9 D. If the quality of evidence appears to support10 criminal prosecution, an agency shall conduct compelled11 interviews only after consulting with prosecutors as to whether12 compelled interviews may be an obstacle for subsequent criminal13 prosecution.14 E. The credibility of an alleged victim, a suspect15 or a witness shall be assessed on an individual basis and shall16 not be determined by the person's status as inmate or staff.[bracketed material] = delete17 An agency shall not require an inmate who alleges sexual abuseunderscored material = new18 to submit to a polygraph examination or other truth-telling19 device as a condition for proceeding with the investigation of20 the allegation.21 F. An administrative investigation shall include an22 effort to determine whether staff actions or failures to act23 contributed to the abuse and shall be documented in written24 reports that include a description of the physical and25 testimonial evidence, the reasoning behind credibility.233207.2ms- 45 -1 assessments and investigative facts and findings.2 G. A criminal investigation shall be documented in3 a written report that contains a thorough description of4 physical, testimonial and documentary evidence and attaches5 copies of all documentary evidence where feasible.6 H. Substantiated allegations of conduct by staff or7 contractors that appears to be criminal shall be referred for8 prosecution. Substantiated allegations of conduct by or9 exclusively between inmates that appears to be criminal shall10 be referred for prosecution, except that a victim of the11 criminal conduct shall be allowed to request that the matter12 not be referred for prosecution. This section shall not be13 construed to limit an agency's own investigation requirements14 as to an allegation.15 I. An agency shall retain all written reports16 pursuant to this section for as long as the alleged abuser is[bracketed material] = delete17 incarcerated or employed by the agency, plus five years.underscored material = new18 J. The departure of an alleged abuser or victim19 from the employment or control of a facility or an agency shall20 not provide a basis for terminating an investigation.21 K. A state, local or county entity that conducts22 such investigations shall do so pursuant to the requirements of23 this section.24 L. A facility shall cooperate with outside25 investigators..233207.2ms- 46 -1 M. An agency shall impose no standard higher than a2 preponderance of the evidence in determining whether3 allegations of sexual abuse or sexual harassment are4 substantiated.5 SECTION 28. [NEW MATERIAL] REPORTING TO INMATES.--6 A. Following an investigation into an inmate's7 allegation that the inmate suffered sexual abuse in an agency's8 facility, the agency shall inform the inmate as to whether the9 allegation has been determined to be substantiated,10 unsubstantiated or unfounded.11 B. If an agency did not conduct an investigation,12 the agency shall request the relevant information from the13 investigative authority responsible for conducting the14 investigation in order to inform the inmate.15 C. Following an inmate's allegation that an16 employee has committed sexual abuse against the inmate, an[bracketed material] = delete17 agency shall subsequently inform the inmate, unless the agencyunderscored material = new18 has determined that the allegation is unfounded, whenever:19 (1) the employee is no longer posted within20 the inmate's unit;21 (2) the employee is no longer employed at the22 inmate's facility;23 (3) the agency learns that the employee has24 been indicted on a charge related to sexual abuse within the25 facility; or.233207.2ms- 47 -1 (4) the agency learns that the employee has2 been convicted on a charge related to sexual abuse within the3 facility.4 D. Following an inmate's allegation that the inmate5 has been sexually abused by another inmate, an agency shall6 subsequently inform the alleged victim whenever:7 (1) the agency learns that the alleged abuser8 has been indicted on a charge related to sexual abuse within9 the facility; or10 (2) the agency learns that the alleged abuser11 has been convicted on a charge related to sexual abuse within12 the facility.13 E. All notifications or attempted notifications14 pursuant to this section shall be documented.15 F. An agency's obligation to report pursuant to16 this section shall terminate if the inmate is released from the[bracketed material] = delete17 agency's custody.underscored material = new18 SECTION 29. [NEW MATERIAL] EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINE AND19 CORRECTIVE ACTIONS FOR CONTRACTORS AND VOLUNTEERS.--20 A. An employee of an agency shall be subject to21 disciplinary sanctions up to and including termination for22 violating the agency's sexual abuse or sexual harassment23 policies.24 B. Termination shall be the presumptive25 disciplinary sanction for an employee who has engaged in sexual.233207.2ms- 48 -1 abuse.2 C. Disciplinary sanctions for violations of agency3 policies relating to sexual abuse or sexual harassment, other4 than actually engaging in sexual abuse, shall be commensurate5 with the nature and circumstances of the acts committed, the6 employee's disciplinary history and the sanctions imposed for7 comparable offenses by other employees with similar histories.8 D. Terminations for violations of an agency's9 sexual abuse or sexual harassment policies, or resignations by10 employees who would have been terminated if not for their11 resignation, shall be reported to law enforcement agencies,12 unless the activity was clearly not criminal, and to any13 relevant licensing bodies.14 E. A contractor or volunteer who engages in sexual15 abuse shall be prohibited from contact with inmates and shall16 be reported to law enforcement agencies, unless the activity[bracketed material] = delete17 was clearly not criminal, and to relevant licensing bodies.underscored material = new18 F. A facility shall take appropriate remedial19 measures, and shall consider whether to prohibit further20 contact with inmates, in the case of any other violation of an21 agency's sexual abuse or sexual harassment policies by a22 contractor or volunteer.23 SECTION 30. [NEW MATERIAL] DISCIPLINARY SANCTIONS FOR24 INMATES.--25 A. An inmate shall be subject to disciplinary.233207.2ms- 49 -1 sanctions pursuant to a formal disciplinary process following2 an administrative finding that the inmate engaged in inmate-on-3 inmate sexual abuse or following a criminal finding of guilt4 for inmate-on-inmate sexual abuse.5 B. Sanctions pursuant to Subsection A of this6 section shall be commensurate with the nature and circumstances7 of the abuse committed, the inmate's disciplinary history and8 the sanctions imposed for comparable offenses by other inmates9 with similar histories.10 C. The disciplinary process shall consider whether11 an inmate's mental disabilities or mental illness contributed12 to the inmate's behavior when determining what type of13 sanction, if any, should be imposed.14 D. If a facility offers therapy, counseling or15 other interventions designed to address and correct underlying16 reasons or motivations for sexual abuse, the facility shall[bracketed material] = delete17 consider whether to require an offending inmate to participateunderscored material = new18 in the interventions as a condition of access to programming or19 other benefits.20 E. An agency may discipline an inmate for sexual21 contact with an employee only upon a finding that the employee22 did not consent to such contact.23 F. For the purpose of disciplinary action, a report24 of sexual abuse made in good faith based upon a reasonable25 belief that the alleged conduct:.233207.2ms- 50 -1 (1) occurred shall not constitute falsely2 reporting an incident or lying, even if an investigation does3 not establish evidence sufficient to substantiate the4 allegation; or5 (2) violated the New Mexico Prison Rape6 Elimination Act shall not constitute falsely reporting an7 incident or lying, even if an investigation determines that the8 conduct did not constitute a violation.9 G. An agency may, in the agency's discretion,10 prohibit all sexual activity between inmates and may discipline11 inmates for such activity. An agency shall not deem such12 activity to constitute sexual abuse if the agency determines13 that the activity is not coerced.14 SECTION 31. [NEW MATERIAL] ACCESS TO EMERGENCY MEDICAL15 AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES--ONGOING SERVICES.--16 A. An inmate victim of sexual abuse shall receive[bracketed material] = delete17 timely, unimpeded access to emergency medical treatment andunderscored material = new18 crisis intervention services, the nature and scope of which are19 determined by medical practitioners and mental health20 practitioners according to the practitioners' professional21 judgment.22 B. If no qualified medical practitioners or23 qualified mental health practitioners are on duty at the time a24 report of recent abuse is made, security staff first responders25 shall take preliminary steps to protect the victim and shall.233207.2ms- 51 -1 immediately notify the appropriate medical practitioners and2 mental health practitioners.3 C. An inmate victim of sexual abuse while4 incarcerated shall be offered timely information about and5 timely access to emergency contraception and sexually6 transmitted infection prophylaxis in accordance with7 professionally accepted standards of care, where medically8 appropriate.9 D. Treatment services pursuant to this section10 shall be provided to a victim of sexual abuse without financial11 cost and regardless of whether the victim names the victim's12 abuser or cooperates with any investigation arising out of the13 incident.14 E. A facility shall offer medical and mental health15 evaluation and, as appropriate, treatment to all inmates who16 have been victimized by sexual abuse in a prison, jail, lockup[bracketed material] = delete17 or juvenile facility.underscored material = new18 F. The evaluation and treatment of a victim of19 sexual abuse pursuant to this section shall include, as20 appropriate, follow-up services, treatment plans and, when21 necessary, referrals for continued care following the victim's22 transfer to, or placement in, release from custody.23 G. A facility shall provide a victim of sexual24 abuse pursuant to this section with medical and mental health25 services consistent with the community level of care..233207.2ms- 52 -1 H. Inmate victims of sexually abusive vaginal2 penetration while incarcerated shall be offered pregnancy3 tests.4 I. If pregnancy results from the conduct described5 in Subsection H of this section, the victim of the conduct6 shall receive timely and comprehensive information about and7 timely access to all pregnancy-related medical services that8 are lawful in the state, including the option to terminate the9 pregnancy.10 J. Inmate victims of sexual abuse while11 incarcerated shall be offered tests for sexually transmitted12 infections as medically appropriate.13 K. Treatment services pursuant to this section14 shall be provided to a victim without financial cost and15 regardless of whether the victim names the abuser or cooperates16 with any investigation arising out of the incident.[bracketed material] = delete17 L. A prison shall attempt to conduct a mentalunderscored material = new18 health evaluation of a known inmate-on-inmate abuser within19 sixty days of learning of the abuser's abuse history and offer20 treatment when deemed appropriate by mental health21 practitioners.22 SECTION 32. [NEW MATERIAL] SEXUAL ABUSE INCIDENT23 REVIEWS.--24 A. A facility shall conduct a sexual abuse incident25 review at the conclusion of every sexual abuse investigation,.233207.2ms- 53 -1 including where the allegation has not been substantiated,2 unless the allegation has been determined to be unfounded. The3 review shall occur within thirty days of the conclusion of the4 investigation.5 B. A review team shall include upper-level6 management officials, with input from line supervisors,7 investigators and medical practitioners or mental health8 practitioners.9 C. A review team shall:10 (1) consider whether the allegation or11 investigation under review indicates a need to change policy or12 practice to better prevent, detect or respond to sexual abuse;13 (2) consider whether the incident or14 allegation was motivated by race, ethnicity, gender identity,15 lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or intersex identification,16 status or perceived status or gang affiliation or was motivated[bracketed material] = delete17 or otherwise caused by other group dynamics at the facility;underscored material = new18 (3) examine the area in the facility where the19 incident allegedly occurred to assess whether physical barriers20 in the area may enable abuse;21 (4) assess the adequacy of staffing levels in22 the area during different shifts;23 (5) assess whether monitoring technology24 should be deployed or augmented to supplement supervision by25 employees; and.233207.2ms- 54 -1 (6) prepare a report of the review team's2 findings and any recommendations for improvement and submit the3 report to the facility head and the facility's New Mexico4 Prison Rape Elimination Act compliance manager.5 D. A facility shall implement the review team's6 recommendations for improvement or shall document the7 facility's reasons for not doing so.8 SECTION 33. [NEW MATERIAL] DATA COLLECTION.--9 A. An agency shall collect accurate, uniform data10 for every allegation of sexual abuse at facilities under the11 agency's direct control using a standardized instrument and set12 of definitions.13 B. An agency shall aggregate the incident-based14 sexual abuse data collected pursuant to this section at least15 annually.16 C. The incident-based data collected pursuant to[bracketed material] = delete17 this section shall include the data necessary to answer allunderscored material = new18 questions from the most recent version of the survey of sexual19 violence conducted by the United States department of justice20 or a similarly comprehensive and authoritative survey.21 D. An agency shall maintain, review and collect22 data pursuant to this section as needed from all available23 incident-based documents, including reports, investigation24 files and sexual abuse incident reviews.25 E. An agency shall obtain incident-based and.233207.2ms- 55 -1 aggregated data pursuant to this section from every private2 facility with which it contracts for the confinement of its3 inmates.4 SECTION 34. [NEW MATERIAL] DATA REVIEW FOR CORRECTIVE5 ACTION.--6 A. An agency shall review data collected and7 aggregated pursuant to Section 33 of the New Mexico Prison Rape8 Elimination Act in order to assess and improve the9 effectiveness of the agency's sexual abuse prevention,10 detection and response policies, practices and training,11 including by:12 (1) identifying problem areas;13 (2) taking corrective action on an ongoing14 basis; and15 (3) preparing an annual report of the agency's16 findings and corrective actions for each facility as well as[bracketed material] = delete17 the agency as a whole.underscored material = new18 B. Reports pursuant to this section shall include a19 comparison of the current year's data and corrective actions20 with data and corrective actions from prior years and shall21 provide an assessment of the agency's progress in addressing22 sexual abuse.23 C. An agency's report shall be approved by the24 agency head and made readily available to the public on the25 agency's website, or if the agency does not have a website, by.233207.2ms- 56 -1 other means.2 D. An agency may redact specific material from the3 agency's reports when publication would present a clear and4 specific threat to the safety and security of a facility but5 shall indicate the nature of the material redacted.6 E. An agency shall ensure that data collected7 pursuant to this section are securely retained.8 F. An agency shall make all aggregated sexual abuse9 data, from facilities under the agency's direct control and10 private facilities with which the agency contracts, readily11 available to the public at least annually through the agency's12 website or, if the agency does not have a website, through13 other means.14 G. Prior to making aggregated sexual abuse data15 publicly available, an agency shall remove all personal16 identifiers.[bracketed material] = delete17 H. An agency shall maintain sexual abuse dataunderscored material = new18 collected pursuant to Section 33 of the New Mexico Prison Rape19 Elimination Act for at least ten years after the date of the20 initial collection unless federal, state or local law requires21 otherwise.22 - 57 -232425.233207.2ms
Nm Prison Rape Elimination Act
Sponsors
Rep. Dayan Hochman-Vigil (D) sponsors HB 292, and 2 members have co-sponsored it.
Committees
HB 292 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
History
HB 292 has taken 5 actions since Jan 30, 2026, the latest on Feb 14, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 14, 2026 | House | HJC: Reported by committee with Do Not Pass but with a Do Pass recommendation on Committee Substitution | ||
Feb 14, 2026 | House | Action Postponed Indefinitely | ||
Feb 11, 2026 | House | Withdrawn from committee or daily calendar, ordered printed and referred to | ||
Feb 11, 2026 | House | Sent to HJC - Referrals: HJC | ||
Jan 30, 2026 | House | Not Printed |
Votes
HB 292 has not gone to a roll call.
Source: nmlegis.gov · legiscan.com
