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SF 108
Wyoming Senate•Failed
Summary
SF 108, “Election purity and hand count-2”, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 10, 2026 by Sen. Dan Laursen (R) with 3 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Feb 12, 2026: Failed Introduction 9-22-0-0-0.
Record
Text
SF 108 has 3 co-sponsors and 1 roll call.
sf108/introduced.txt2026 26LSO-0478STATE OF WYOMINGSENATE FILE NO. SF0108Election purity and hand count-2.Sponsored by: Senator(s) Laursen, D and Ide andRepresentative(s) Brady and SmithA BILLfor1 AN ACT relating to elections; providing for the hand2 counting of ballots; establishing statewide standards3 related to the handling and counting of ballots; providing4 for the reconciling of ballot numbers; prohibiting the use5 of voting machines for casting or tabulating ballots;6 providing duties for county clerks and the secretary of7 state; revising requirements for the post-election ballot8 audit; requiring rulemaking; revising offenses related to9 elections; providing penalties; making conforming10 amendments; repealing conflicting provisions; making11 legislative findings; specifying applicability; and12 providing for an effective date.1314 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:151 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781Section 1.23(a) The legislature finds that:45(i) Public confidence in election outcomes6 depends on processes that are transparent, verifiable, pure7 and secure;89(ii) The use of electronic tabulation and10 electronic voting systems has created concerns in the11 public regarding election oversight, transparency, security12 and cost;1314(iii) Manual tabulation and counting of paper15 ballots under uniform statewide standards will increase16 election accuracy, transparency and voter trust;1718(iv) Wyoming elections should rely on processes19 that can be observed, audited, and replicated by citizens;202 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(v) It is necessary to repeal statutory2 authorizations for electronic tabulation and e-pollbooks3 and to establish statewide standards for manual tabulation4 and counting that maintain flexibility for improved5 counting methods over time.67(b) The purpose of this act is to transition all8 Wyoming elections to paper ballots that are manually9 counted in public view under uniform statewide standards10 ensuring purity of the vote, transparency, security,11 accuracy, accessibility and public confidence.1213Section 2. W.S. 22-6-201 through 22-6-210 are created14 to read:1516ARTICLE 217MANUAL BALLOT COUNTING AND AUDITING181922-6-201. Paper ballots and design standards.2021(a) All votes shall be cast on paper ballots that22 are:3 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-047812(i) Able to be read by a human;34(ii) Able to be manually tallied or hand5 countable;67(iii) Designed in accordance with the8 requirements of this Election Code and with statewide9 standards established by rule of the secretary of state in10 accordance with this Election Code. The secretary of state11 shall use the USCase.org "Gold Standard Elections" white12 paper guidelines to adopt rules under this paragraph.1314(b) Ballots shall contain only text and marks that15 can be interpreted by human inspection without the aid of16 electronic tabulation devices.1718(c) Ballots shall include security features19 sufficient to prevent unauthorized duplication or20 substitution of ballots as specified by rule of the21 secretary of state.4 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-047812(d) Accessible voting devices permitted under federal3 law to comply with the Help America Vote Act of 2002, P.L.4 107-252, shall be used only to produce one (1) ballot per5 voter that shall be able to be read by a human and that6 shall be manually counted in the same manner as all other7 ballots.8922-6-202. Ballot security, custody, transport and10 storage.1112(a) The secretary of state shall adopt uniform13 statewide standards for the secure production, transport,14 storage and accounting of ballots that are consistent with15 the provisions of this article.1617(b) Each county clerk shall maintain a documented18 chain of custody for all ballots and election materials19 from printing or receipt of the ballots through final20 storage of the ballots after the election.215 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(c) Every transfer of custody of ballots and election2 materials shall be recorded with the date, time, persons3 involved and the seal or container number, if applicable.45(d) All ballots and election materials shall be6 stored in sealed containers under continuous video7 surveillance for not less than twenty-four (24) months8 after the election.910(e) All records and recordings described in this11 section are public records, subject to reasonable12 protection of:1314(i) Personal voter information as required by15 law;1617(ii) Ballot security details as determined by18 rule of the secretary of state as necessary to ensure the19 security of elections.202122-6-203. Publicly conducted manual counting of22 ballots.236 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(a) Manual counting of ballots shall be conducted in2 public view at the designated counting centers for each3 county or precinct.45(b) Observers from political parties, candidates and6 the public shall be permitted to observe the manual7 counting of ballots under conditions established by rule of8 the secretary of state that allow meaningful observation of9 the counting process without interference.1011(c) Areas where counting is occurring shall be12 recorded with video and audio equipment, and recordings of13 the counting shall be retained by the county clerk for not14 less than sixty (60) months. Recordings under this15 subsection shall be made publicly available on the website16 of the county clerk.1718(d) Before counting begins under this section,19 election judges shall verify publicly that all containers20 are sealed, shall note the seal numbers and shall document21 the total number of ballots received by ballot category as22 provided in W.S. 22-6-204(b)(v).237 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(e) Counting shall begin as soon as practicable after2 the closing of the polls and shall continue without undue3 delay until all ballots are fully tallied, counted,4 reconciled and reported.56(f) Count totals by precinct and ballot type shall be7 made public not later than one (1) hour after the8 completion of counting under this section.91022-6-204. Statewide standards for manual counting of11 ballots.1213(a) All ballots shall be counted by hand using a14 nationally recognized hand counting methodology and in15 accordance with uniform statewide counting standards16 adopted by the secretary of state. The secretary of state17 shall use the USCase.org "Gold Standard Elections" white18 paper guidelines to adopt rules under this subsection.1920(b) The uniform statewide counting standards adopted21 by the secretary of state shall include at minimum:228 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(i) Ballot security features to prevent the use2 of fraudulent printers and duplication systems;34(ii) Counting teams, including not less than5 four (4) members of not less than two (2) different6 political affiliations, with balanced representation of7 political parties to the extent practicable;89(iii) Oaths of impartiality administered to all10 counting personnel;1112(iv) Standardized training in ballot handling,13 determining voter intent, dispute resolution, tally14 recording, reconciliation and custody documentation;1516(v) Requiring ballots to be separated and17 counted in three (3) categories:1819(A) Absentee voting;2021(B) Early voting;229 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(C) In-person voting on the day of2 election.34(vi) Independent tallies by not less than two5 (2) recorders per team, reconciled and signed before6 finalizing the vote count;78(vii) Batch processing procedures allowing9 verification and identification of discrepancies;1011(viii) Reconciliation of ballots at each12 transfer of ballots, including matching totals of issued,13 cast, spoiled, provisional and unused ballots;1415(ix) Documentation linking all tally sheets,16 reconciliation forms and chain-of-custody records;1718(x) Requiring all documentation to be duplicated19 and available to be held as copies by head judges;2021(xi) Requiring uniform incident logging for22 errors, corrections and disputes;2310 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(xii) Prohibiting the use of any apparatus that2 automatically examines and counts votes recorded on paper3 ballots or ballot cards and tabulates the results. Nothing4 in this paragraph shall prohibit the use of simple5 calculators that are used solely for arithmetic operations6 to sum manually counted tallies.78(c) Each county shall use a manual counting method9 that is consistent with the uniform statewide counting10 standards under this section and that is approved by the11 secretary of state.121322-6-205. Counting for absentee voting, early voting14 and provisional ballots.1516(a) Ballots from absentee voting and early voting17 shall be separately verified, stored by precinct and18 counted under the same security and manual counting19 standards as ballots from in-person voting on the day of20 election.2122(b) The outer envelope for each absentee ballot shall23 be logged upon receipt with a unique identifier, date and11 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 time and voter record linkage. Poll books shall be updated2 to reflect the receipt of the absentee ballot.34(c) Signatures and voter eligibility shall be5 verified before separation of the ballot from identifying6 information.78(d) Ballots failing verification shall be documented,9 segregated and excluded from counting pending review by10 election judges.1112(e) Verified ballots shall be manually counted and13 included in precinct-level results.1415(f) Provisional ballots shall be stored separately16 and shall be manually counted after eligibility is17 confirmed.181922-6-206. Timelines for counting; reporting of20 results.2122(a) Manual counting shall begin as soon as23 practicable after the close of polls and shall continue12 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 without undue delay until all ballots are fully tallied,2 counted, reconciled and reported.34(b) The secretary of state may authorize by rule an5 early start of counting for ballots cast and secured prior6 to election day, subject to secrecy and custody7 restrictions. The secretary of state shall use the8 USCase.org "Gold Standard Elections" white paper guidelines9 to adopt rules under this subsection.1011(c) Each county clerk shall report verified precinct12 results to the secretary of state as soon as practicable13 after counting is complete. The secretary of state may14 establish counting and reporting timelines by rule that are15 consistent with the requirements of this article.1617(d) Counties shall complete counting within the time18 limits established under subsection (c) of this section,19 except in extraordinary circumstances documented in the20 public record.212222-6-207. Rulemaking; training.2313 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(a) The secretary of state shall adopt rules2 necessary to implement this article, including establishing3 uniform statewide standards for ballot design, chain of4 custody, manual counting, reconciliation, training and5 public observation. The secretary of state shall use the6 USCase.org "Gold Standard Elections" white paper guidelines7 to adopt rules under this subsection.89(b) The secretary of state shall establish a10 standardized curriculum for county clerks to train election11 officials, judges and counting teams.1213(c) Training sessions conducted under this section14 shall be open to the public for observation. No person15 shall conduct counting activities under this article unless16 the person has completed the training required under this17 section.181922-6-208. Meetings and notice requirements.2021(a) Except as provided in subsection (e) of this22 section, any meeting of the county clerk or the secretary23 of state concerning the counting, auditing, canvassing or14 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 recounting of ballots shall be publicly noticed not less2 than seven (7) calendar days before the meeting.34(b) Notice under subsection (a) of this section for a5 meeting of the county clerk shall be posted on the county6 website, at the county clerk's office and shall be7 published in a newspaper of general circulation in the8 county.910(c) For county matters, the county clerk shall11 provide notice of the meeting to the chairmen of all major12 political parties within the county.1314(d) For state matters, the secretary of state shall15 provide notice of the meeting to the state chairmen of all16 major political parties recognized in Wyoming.1718(e) Emergency meetings may be held only to address19 urgent issues and shall be publicly noticed as soon as20 practicable with a statement of the emergency that required21 the emergency meeting.2215 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(f) All meetings under this section shall be open to2 the public. Any minutes or recordings of a meeting under3 this section shall be made available to the public not4 later than seventy-two (72) hours after the adjournment of5 the meeting.6722-6-209. Recounts.89(a) Any recount required by law shall be performed10 manually in accordance with the same standards and11 procedures as the initial count.1213(b) Recounts shall be conducted publicly, recorded on14 video and audio as provided by W.S. 22-6-203(c) and the15 recordings shall be retained for not less than eight (8)16 years.171822-6-210. Prohibited practices and penalties.1920(a) No person shall use electronic voting equipment21 including, but not limited to, tabulators, automated22 counting equipment, e-pollbooks or scanners in any election23 conducted under this article. Nothing in this subsection16 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 shall prohibit the use of simple calculators that are used2 solely for arithmetic operations to sum manually counted3 tallies.45(b) Any election official or county clerk who6 knowingly violates this article or rules adopted under this7 article shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not8 more than five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) per violation.9 Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit prosecution for10 any violation of chapter 26 of this title resulting from a11 violation of this article.1213(c) The attorney general or any county attorney may14 enforce this section through civil or criminal proceedings.1516Section 3. W.S. 22-1-102(a)(xi), (xxii), (xxxii),17 (xxxiv)(B), (xlii), (xlix) and by creating new paragraphs18 (lvii) through (lxx), 22-2-121(b) and (g), 22-3-113(a),19 22-3-117(a)(i) and (ii), 22-5-202, 22-6-115,20 22-6-119(a)(iii), 22-6-121(a), 22-6-122, 22-6-130,21 22-8-108(b) and (c), 22-8-113, 22-8-115(a), 22-9-109(a),22 22-9-121(c)(i), 22-12-103, 22-12-107(a)(x), 22-12-115,23 22-13-103(b), 22-13-110, 22-14-102, 22-14-107,17 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 22-14-113(b), 22-14-114(a), 22-15-105(a), 22-15-109(b),2 22-16-103(c)(iv), 22-16-109(a), 22-16-122(a)(intro) and3 (c), 22-21-109, 22-22-203(b), 22-22-302, 22-26-103,4 22-26-105, 22-26-106(a) by creating a new paragraph (v),5 22-26-112(a) by creating a new paragraph (xi),6 22-26-113(a)(intro), 22-26-114, 22-26-119 and7 22-29-114(e)(intro) are amended to read:8922-1-102. Definitions.1011(a) The definitions contained in this chapter apply12 to words and phrases used in this Election Code and govern13 the construction of those words and phrases unless they are14 specifically modified by the context in which they appear.15 As used in this Election Code:1617(xi) "Counting center" or "hand counting center"18 is the location or locations designated precinct19 established by the county clerk for the automatic20 tabulating and manual counting and tallying of ballots;2122(xxii) "Pollbook" means a paper book, or23 hardware, software or any combination thereof commonly18 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 referred to as an electronic pollbook, used in a polling2 place on election day containing information specified by3 law;45(xxxii) "Tally sheet" means the document used to6 tabulate hand counted paper ballots official form used by7 counting teams and tally judges to record vote totals for8 each candidate and ballot measure and that are required to9 be signed by all team members participating in the manual10 count;1112(xxxiv) "Voting device" means:1314(B) A device for marking the ballots with15 ink or another substance; or1617(xlii) "Recount" or "manual recount" is the18 processing of ballots through the tabulation system for an19 additional time or times, conducted for the specific20 purpose of counting votes again in any specific race, based21 upon the criteria of W.S. 22-16-109 or 22-16-111 second or22 subsequent count of ballots performed by hand to verify23 results or resolve discrepancies as required by law;19 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-047812(xlix) "Vote center" means a polling place at3 which any registered elector in the political subdivision4 holding the election may vote, regardless of the precinct5 in which he resides;, connected through secure internet6 connections to provide voting information to and receive7 voting information from the electronic pollbook maintained8 by the county clerk and used as an option to traditional9 polling places at the discretion of the county clerk;1011(lvii) "Ballot reconciliation" means the process12 of comparing the total number of ballots that are issued,13 cast, spoiled, voted as provisional ballots and that are14 unused ballots to verify that the totals match the number15 of ballots originally received by a precinct or counting16 center;1718(lviii) "Chain of custody" means the continuous19 documentation of the possession, transfer and storage of20 ballots and related election materials from printing21 through final archival storage;2220 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(lix) "Counting team" means a group of trained2 election workers assigned to manually count ballots in3 public view;45(lx) "Early voting" means absentee voting before6 election day where an elector requests a ballot in person7 from the county clerk, completes the ballot on site and8 returns the ballot to the clerk by hand;910(lxi) "Election judge" means a person appointed11 and sworn under Wyoming law to oversee and manage the12 conduct of elections, including counting, custody and13 reconciliation of ballots and certification of results;1415(lxii) "Election worker" means a paid or unpaid16 volunteer assisting with duties necessary to conduct an17 election, including ballot handling and manual counting of18 ballots;1920(lxiii) "Hand counting" or "manual counting"21 means the process of reading and tallying votes on paper22 ballots by human inspection;2321 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(lxiv) "Provisional ballot" means a ballot cast2 by a voter whose eligibility to vote has not been verified;34(lxv) "Public observation" means members of the5 public, poll watchers and representatives of political6 parties authorized to be present and observe counting and7 reconciliation activities without interfering with the8 conduct of the election;910(lxvi) "Reconciliation record" means the written11 document that shows the verification of ballot totals at12 each stage of the election process, including the total13 number of ballots procured, issued, collected and counted;1415(lxvii) "Tally judge" means an election judge16 responsible for verifying and recording vote totals from17 counting teams, reconciling independent tallies and18 certifying precinct results for transmittal to the county19 clerk;2021(lxviii) "USCase.org "Gold Standard Elections"22 white paper guidelines" means the USCase.org "Gold Standard23 Elections" white paper guidelines as revised on April 11,22 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 2025 or thereafter and published on the website of the2 United States council on accurate and secure elections;34(lxix) "Voter ballot security," "voter ballot5 secrecy," "vote security" or "vote secrecy" means that the6 ballot is kept secret for the period beginning the moment7 the voter picks up a ballot through the moment the voter8 puts the ballot in the ballot box. "Voter secrecy" shall9 not include any requirement to keep a ballot secret after10 the ballot is deposited in the ballot box or any11 requirement to protect the handwriting of the voter;1213(lxx) "Voter intent standard" means criteria14 established by rule of the secretary of state to use the15 USCase.org "Gold Standard Elections" white paper guidelines16 to determine a voter's intended choice on a ballot when17 markings are unclear or incomplete and that is required to18 be applied uniformly across all counties.192022-2-121. Chief election officer to prepare forms;21 rules; advice.2223 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(b) The secretary of state shall promulgate such2 rules as are necessary to maintain uniform manual voting3 and vote manual counting procedures and to provide for4 orderly voting. The secretary of state shall use the5 USCase.org "Gold Standard Elections" white paper guidelines6 to adopt rules under this subsection.78(g) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and9 regulations that allow for the counting of ballots at a10 central counting center. The rules shall specify procedures11 for delivering ballots to the central counting center12 manual counting of ballots at a hand counting center. The13 secretary of state shall use the USCase.org "Gold Standard14 Elections" white paper guidelines to adopt rules under this15 subsection.161722-3-113. Disposition of pollbooks after polls close.1819(a) After the polls are closed, judges of the20 election shall make confirm that the printed pollbooks21 agree and shall return one (1) pollbook to the county22 clerk.2324 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0478122-3-117. Absentee registration generally; use of2 federal postcard.34(a) Notwithstanding any other section or provision in5 this chapter, any citizen of the United States who is a6 resident of Wyoming may apply for registration by providing7 the information required by W.S. 22-3-103(a), acceptable8 identification, proof of United States citizenship and9 proof of residence and by completing and subscribing the10 form of voter registration oath prescribed by W.S.11 22-3-103(b) before any person authorized by law to12 administer oaths. Each county clerk shall furnish the voter13 registration oath forms. The applicant shall mail or14 return the completed voter registration oath form to the15 county clerk in the county in which the applicant resides.16 In order to vote in the next election, the application must17 be received in the county clerk's office before the close18 of registration for that election, or:1920(i) Be received by mail or email and processed21 by the county clerk during the closed period described in22 W.S. 22-3-102(a) if it is accompanied by an absentee ballot25 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 request for elections where a voter may register at the2 polls; or34(ii) Be made at the county clerk's office during5 the closed period described in W.S. 22-3-102(a) if the6 voter simultaneously votes at the county clerk's office; or7822-5-202. Major political party participation;9 separate ballots; same time.1011 Major political parties shall participate in the primary12 election and each shall have a separate party ballot. The13 primary election of major political parties shall be held14 at the same time and at the same polling places and shall15 be conducted by the same election officials. The results of16 the primary election shall be counted manually in17 accordance with the procedures specified in this Election18 Code.192022-6-115. Specifications for paper ballots.2122 Official paper ballots shall be uniform in size, printed in23 black ink on good quality paper through which printing26 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 cannot be read. Ballots shall be white, except as otherwise2 provided. On a voting machine each column or row containing3 the titles of offices and candidates for office shall be4 arranged shall be formatted to indicate clearly the office5 for which a candidate is running and shall be suitable for6 manual counting in accordance with W.S. 22-6-201.7822-6-119. Format of primary ballot.910(a) The primary ballot of each major political party11 shall be printed in substantial compliance with this12 format:1314(iii) On the second line shall be printed the15 following instructions: "To vote for a person whose name is16 printed on the ballot, mark the square immediately adjacent17 to the name of the person for whom you desire to vote. To18 vote for a person whose name is not printed on the ballot,19 write the person's name in the blank space provided for20 that purpose and mark the square immediately adjacent to21 the name of the person. Ballots will be manually counted.";2227 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0478122-6-121. Political party ballot position on general2 election ballot; order of candidates' names.34(a) Political party position shall be determined on5 the general election ballot according to the number of6 votes received by each party within the county for the7 office of representative in congress at the last preceding8 general election. The party receiving the highest number9 of votes shall appear first following the names of the10 offices to be voted for and other parties shall follow in11 the order of their respective numbers of such votes. The12 order of any provisional parties will be drawn by the13 secretary of state. Any independent candidates shall14 appear following the last party and shall be listed in15 alphabetical order, subject to rotation. When more than16 one (1) candidate is to be elected to a particular office,17 the names of candidates shall be printed in alphabetical18 order, subject to rotation, on all ballots. for electronic19 and machine voting systems as defined by W.S. 22-1-102.202122-6-122. Rotation of candidates' names.2228 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 The names of candidates for each office shall be rotated on2 all ballots by precinct for all elections. In each county3 the name of each candidate shall appear substantially an4 equal number of times at the top, at the bottom, and in5 each intermediate place. In a voting machine polling place,6 If candidates for the same office occupy more than one (1)7 line on the voting machine ballot, the number of names8 appearing on each line shall be as nearly equal as9 possible.101122-6-130. Post-election ballot audit; ballot12 reconciliation.1314(a) Each county clerk shall complete an audit of the15 county's unofficial election results by identifying and16 reviewing the smallest observable percentage not less than17 ten percent (10%) of the cast ballots in each contest in18 the county between the statewide candidates who received19 the most votes and the statewide candidates who received20 the second highest votes. for each contest within the21 county not later than the first Thursday following a22 primary, special or general election. Additional contests23 may be added to the audit at the discretion of the county29 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 clerk. Using a formula developed by the University of2 Wyoming, each county clerk shall use the smallest3 observable percentage to determine a statistically4 significant sample size of the ballots to be audited under5 this section. To ensure the timely completion of this6 procedure under this subsection, the number of ballots7 audited shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the total8 number of ballots cast.910(b) Each county clerk shall conduct an audit of the11 election using the statistically significant ballot sample12 size and the corresponding ballots for the contests13 selected for audit determined under subsection (a) of this14 section. Each county clerk shall provide the audit results15 to the secretary of state not later than one (1) day before16 the meeting of the state canvassing board as provided in17 W.S. 22-16-118 ensure that the total number of ballots is18 reconciled at each stage of the election process.19 Reconciliation includes determining:2021(i) The starting number of ballots procured or22 printed in preparation for an election;2330 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(ii) The starting number of ballots issued to2 each polling location;34(iii) The total number of ballots printed on5 demand, including any ballot produced by an accessible6 voting device permitted under federal law to comply with7 the Help America Vote Act of 2002, P.L. 107-252;89(iv) The number of ballots distributed by mail10 or in-person, categorized by whether the ballot was11 distributed for absentee voting, early voting or in-person12 voting on the day of the election;1314(v) The number of ballots cast by any method;1516(vi) The number of spoiled ballots;1718(vii) The number of ballots remaining at the19 close of polls that were not issued or case; and2021(viii) The number of provisional ballots.2231 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(c) The total number of ballots accounted for under2 subsection (b) of this section shall equal the initial3 total of blank ballots provided, plus any ballot printed on4 demand as provided by paragraph (b)(iii) of this section.5 Reconciliation shall be conducted by hand and documented,6 ensuring no discrepancies exist before proceeding to the7 audit under subsection (a) of this section.89(d) If there is discrepancy in counting under10 subsection (a) of this section or in reconciliation under11 subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the secretary of12 state shall be immediately notified and an investigation13 shall be initiated by the county canvassing board to14 identify the cause of the discrepancy. If the reason for15 the discrepancy cannot be determined beyond a reasonable16 doubt the county canvassing board shall declare any17 affected part of the election results to be null and void18 and the provisions of W.S. 22-16-122 shall apply to the19 election.2021(e) For purposes of this section, the audit under22 subsection (a) of this section shall include recording and23 verifying the votes cast for each race appearing on a32 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 ballot. Reconciliation under subsections (b) and (c) of2 this section means reconciling and confirming the total3 number of ballots issued compared to the number of ballots4 that were not issued, the number of ballots that were cast,5 the number of ballots that were spoiled and the number of6 provisional ballots.78(f) Each county clerk shall provide the audit results9 under subsection (a) of this section and the full and10 completed reconciliation of ballot totals under subsections11 (b) and (c) of this section to the secretary of state not12 later than three (3) days before the meeting of the state13 canvassing board as provided in W.S. 22-16-118. Audit14 results and reconciliation reports filed with the secretary15 of state under this subsection shall be made publicly16 available on the website of the secretary of state.171822-8-108. Appointment, composition and authority of19 counting boards; when judges to count.2021(b) A counting board shall be appointed for each22 designated counting center in each county. using an23 electronic voting system. The board shall consist of at33 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 least seven (7) members who shall be the county clerk or2 his designated deputy, and three (3) members of each major3 political party appointed by the county clerk central4 committee of each party. Additional members may be5 appointed by the county clerk central committee of each6 party if deemed necessary by the county clerk but equal7 major party membership shall be assured. No more than one8 (1) person under the age of eighteen (18) may be appointed9 as to each counting board. All ballots shall be counted10 manually by the counting board.1112(c) The counting board in a paper ballot polling13 place has no authority to act until polls are declared14 closed as provided in W.S. 22-13-117, except as provided in15 W.S. 22-9-125(d). A counting board in an electronic voting16 system counting center may commence preparing absentee17 ballots for counting at any time on election day, or before18 election day as provided in W.S. 22-9-125(d) 22-6-206(b).192022-8-113. Training schools; generally and payment for21 attending.2234 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 Not later than four (4) days before the primary and general2 election, the county clerk under the direction of the3 secretary of state shall conduct a training school for4 judges of election and members of counting boards to5 provide instruction in the performance of their duties.6 The training school, which is also open to the public,7 shall be held at the times and places announced by the8 county clerk, and the secretary of state shall prescribe9 the minimum curriculum for the school including manual hand10 counting procedures as provided in W.S. 22-6-207.11 Additional schools may be held at the discretion of the12 county clerk. Unless training is otherwise provided to the13 satisfaction of the county clerk, All judges of election14 and members of counting boards are obligated to attend at15 least one (1) such school. All judges and members of the16 counting board, unless the judge or member is volunteering,17 shall be paid not less than ten dollars ($10.00) as18 determined by the board of county commissioners for19 attending a school.202122-8-115. Oath for election officials.2235 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(a) An election official shall subscribe to this oath2 in writing before entering upon his duties at each3 election:45 "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will impartially6 and to the best of my knowledge and ability perform the7 election duties of my office or role. I will studiously8 endeavor to prevent all frauds, deceit and abuse in the9 application of the election laws of this state."101122-9-109. Form of absentee ballot.1213(a) The absentee ballot shall be in the same form14 prescribed by law for the official ballot. or a reasonable15 printed reproduction of the prescribed form for electronic16 ballots.171822-9-121. Examination of absentee ballot affidavit;19 rejection; voting ballots.2021(c) If it is sufficient:2236 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(i) In a paper ballot each precinct, the name of2 the absent elector shall be entered in the pollbook, the3 inner ballot envelope shall be opened by a judge of4 election and the ballots therein shall be removed. The5 ballot shall then be placed in the regular ballot box by a6 judge of election and manually counted in the same manner7 as other ballots;8922-12-103. Furnishing of booths.1011 The county clerk in all elections shall furnish each12 polling place with sufficient booths, paper ballots or13 voting machines and supplies to permit convenient and14 secret marking of ballots.151622-12-107. Materials for judges.1718(a) Before election day the county clerk shall cause19 to be delivered to one (1) of the judges of election in20 each polling place the following materials:2122(x) Materials necessary for hand counting23 ballots and other necessary supplies.37 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781222-12-115. Examination of ballot box.34 Not earlier than twenty-four (24) hours before the polls5 are open, the judges of election shall open and examine the6 ballot box to determine that it is empty and relock it with7 a tamper resistant device before the polls are open. The8 ballot box shall not again be opened until the polls are9 closed., except when necessitated by operation of the10 voting equipment at the direction of the county clerk and11 only in the presence of two (2) or more election judges12 with different political party affiliations. It shall not13 be removed from the presence of the judges of election or14 counting board until all ballots are counted and recorded15 as required by law and in the presence of two (2) or more16 election judges with different political party affiliation.171822-13-103. Preservation of order; privacy of voting19 booths.2021(b) To protect the privacy of the voter, voting22 booths and voting machines shall be kept clear of all38 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 persons except voters marking ballots and election2 officials discharging their duties.3422-13-110. Entering write-in votes.56 Write-in votes may be entered on a voting machine on the7 ballot in the manner indicated by instructions posted on8 the voting booth or indicated on the voting machine9 provided on the ballot.101122-14-102. Who may be present after all votes are12 cast and polls close; making pollbooks agree; counting13 votes.1415 After all the votes are cast and the polls are officially16 declared closed, only election judges and authorized17 observers as provided in W.S. 22-15-109 shall be permitted18 in a polling place. When all ballots are cast, the machine19 shall be locked against further voting and sealed as20 prescribed by law. Except as otherwise provided by W.S.21 22-14-114(b), election judges shall commence to count votes22 and shall continue without adjournment until counting is23 completed Election judges shall ensure reconciliation of39 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 all ballots as provided in W.S. 22-6-130(b) and (c) and2 shall then secure all ballots within locked boxes secured3 with tamper proof devices for transfer to the precinct4 polling center. Hand counting of ballots shall commence5 immediately upon arrival at the counting center as provided6 in W.S. 22-6-201 through 22-6-210.7822-14-107. Tabulation of count.910 The unofficial tabulation indicating the vote by precinct,11 based on hand count results, shall immediately be12 transmitted by the county clerk to the secretary of state.13 These unofficial tabulations shall be tabulated by the14 secretary of the state. The secretary of state shall15 provide procedures for such transmittal through rule and16 regulation.171822-14-113. Return of voting supplies.1920(b) All voting supplies, ballot boxes, and voting21 machines hand counting materials and hand tallying22 materials shall be returned to the county clerk as soon as23 possible after the vote has been returned.40 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781222-14-114. Counting of ballots.34(a) For ballots designed to be counted by machine,5 each individual vote shall be determined by the voting6 equipment and shall not be determined subjectively by human7 tabulation except when the intent of the voter is8 unmistakable but the ballot was received in such damaged,9 soiled, or other condition that it is rejected by the10 machine. The secretary of state may promulgate rules11 establishing standards for counting such ballots. For12 ballots not designed to be counted by machine, Only votes13 clearly marked, as provided by W.S. 22-14-104 and rules14 promulgated pursuant to this code, shall be tallied. For15 write-in votes, names which are misspelled or abbreviated16 or the use of nicknames of candidates shall be counted for17 the candidate if the vote is obvious to the board counting18 team.192022-15-105. Challenged person may vote; generally.2122(a) If a person offering to vote is challenged, and23 the challenge is not resolved in accordance with W.S.41 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 22-15-106, an election judge shall offer the voter a ballot2 clearly marked "provisional" and which cannot be3 automatically tabulated shall be securely stored separately4 from other ballots. Provisional ballots shall be counted5 separately from other ballots after the voter has been6 verified by election officials.7822-15-109. Poll watchers; certification;9 qualification; authority; removal.1011(b) A poll watcher shall belong to the political12 party he represents and shall be a registered elector13 residing in the county. A poll watcher shall serve only at14 the polling place designated on the certificate. A poll15 watcher is authorized to observe voter turn out, and16 registration and hand counting procedures and may make17 written memoranda but shall not challenge voters, conduct18 electioneering activities, interfere with ballot counting19 or disrupt the polling process.202122-16-103. County canvass procedures.2223(c) The county canvassing board shall:42 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-047812(iv) Count and tabulate Hand count and tally the3 votes on the provisional ballots which were determined to4 have been cast by qualified electors;5622-16-109. Recounts.78(a) The county canvassing board shall make a perform9 a manual recount of precinct votes if it appears to the10 board that a recount is required due to irregularities in11 that precinct. The recount shall be conducted using the12 hand counting procedures provided in W.S. 22-6-201 through13 22-6-210.141522-16-122. Election declared null and void; special16 election.1718(a) If a canvassing board is unable to determine19 which candidate has been elected or nominated, the20 canvassing board shall declare any part of the election21 results to be null and void as to that office and the22 county clerk shall call a special election to make a23 decision. For purposes of this section, a canvassing board43 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 shall be unable to determine which candidate is nominated2 or elected if there is a discrepancy reported under W.S.3 22-6-130(d) and the discrepancy resulted in a material4 error in the election or if:56(c) If only certain precincts are allowed to vote in7 the special election, the votes received in the special8 election shall be hand counted and added to the unofficial9 results not declared null and void for that office from the10 initial primary, general election or other special11 election.121322-21-109. Supplies; regulations; costs.1415 The county clerk may utilize voting machines or electronic16 voting systems shall use paper ballots that are counted by17 hand at any bond election and may prescribe the form of the18 ballot, the duties of election officials, and other19 reasonable regulations pertaining thereto. The political20 subdivision holding the bond election shall pay the actual21 costs of the election or an equitably proportioned share of22 a concurrent election, as determined by the county clerk.2344 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-0478122-22-203. Determining validity of application;2 placement on ballot; procedure for multi-county districts.34(b) Each county clerk in each election involving a5 school or community college district which crosses county6 boundaries shall determine whether voting machines,7 electronic voting system, paper ballots, or a combination8 thereof, shall be used to insure use paper ballots that are9 counted by hand to ensure that each qualified elector votes10 only for the candidate or candidates from the school11 district and trustee residence area, if any, and from the12 community college district and subdistrict, if any, for13 which he is entitled to vote.141522-22-302. Conduct of elections.1617 Unless specifically otherwise provided, a school or18 community college district election shall be governed by19 the laws regulating statewide elections and in20 even-numbered years be conducted and canvassed by the same21 election officials, using the same poll lists, using paper22 ballots that are counted by hand and at the same times and23 polling places, as county elections.45 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781222-26-103. Unlawful opening of ballot box; tampering3 with ballot counting materials.45 Unlawful opening of a ballot box or tampering with ballot6 counting materials consists of opening, inspecting,7 removing or altering the contents of a ballot box or8 inspecting or removing the contents thereof tampering with9 hand count records or tally sheets without lawful10 authority, or conspiring with others so to open a ballot11 box to violate the provisions of this section.121322-26-105. Unlawful possession of key.1415 Unlawful possession of a key consists of the possession at16 any time of a key to a voting machine or ballot box, or17 making a duplicate thereof, or tampering with a physical18 lock on a box that is securing ballots, unless authorized19 by law.202122-26-106. False voting.2246 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781(a) False voting consists of performing any of the2 following acts in connection with or related to the3 election process or an election:45(v) Changing voting results including by6 inserting unlawful ballots in a ballot box or by tampering7 with hand count records, hand count tally sheets, vote8 reconciliation forms or other official election logs.91022-26-112. Misdemeanor offenses generally.1112(a) Unless a different penalty is specifically13 provided in this code, the following acts, if knowingly and14 willfully committed, are misdemeanor offenses punishable by15 not more than six (6) months in a county jail or a fine of16 not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), or both:1718(xi) Interfering with the hand counting of19 ballots or with the reconciliation of ballots and tally20 sheets.212222-26-113. Electioneering too close to a polling23 place.47 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-047812(a) Electioneering too close to a polling place or3 absentee polling place under W.S. 22-9-125 when voting is4 being conducted, consists of any form of campaigning,5 including the display of campaign signs or distribution of6 campaign literature, the soliciting of signatures to any7 petition or the canvassing or polling of voters, except8 exit polling by news media, within one hundred (100) yards9 on the day of a primary, general or special election and10 within one hundred (100) feet on all other days, of any11 public entrance to the building in which the polling place12 is located. This section shall not apply to bumper stickers13 affixed to a vehicle while parked within or passing through14 the distance specified in this subsection, provided that:151622-26-114. Disturbing polling place.1718 Disturbing a polling place consists of creating any19 disorder or disruption at a polling place on election day,20 or absentee polling place under W.S. 22-9-125, or21 interfering with the orderly conduct of an election.222322-26-119. Violation of Election Code by officials.48 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-047812 Violation of the Election Code by an official consists of3 the willful violation of the Election Code by any official4 or by any deputy or assistant official, or the willful5 failure or refusal of any official or assistant to perform6 an act or duty required of him by the Election Code,7 including the failure to track ballot totals at any time8 starting at the beginning of the election, failure to9 ensure compliance with hand count procedures, tampering10 with hand count tally sheets or neglecting any duty for11 hand counting as prescribed by law. Any official, deputy or12 assistant who commits a violation of the Election Code is13 guilty of a felony and, in addition to the penalty14 prescribed by W.S. 22-26-101, is subject to removal from15 office in a proceeding instituted for that purpose.161722-29-114. Election procedures for elections other18 than mail ballot elections; canvass, recount and contests.1920(e) Any special district election conducted by the21 county clerk shall be canvassed by the county canvassing22 board or a canvassing board appointed by the county clerk,23 consisting of two (2) electors and the county clerk. If49 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781 more than one (1) county is involved, the election shall be2 canvassed in accordance with chapter 16 of the Wyoming3 Election Code of 1973, as amended, by a canvassing board4 drawn from the membership of the appropriate county5 canvassing boards appointed by the appropriate county6 commissioners. The commissioners shall notify the county7 clerks of the canvassing board appointments. Any special8 district election not conducted by a county clerk shall be9 canvassed by a special district canvassing board. The10 special district canvassing board shall consist of the11 district secretary and two (2) electors appointed by the12 district board. Any canvass shall be conducted in13 accordance with chapter 16 of the Wyoming Election Code of14 1973, as amended. The canvass shall be conducted within15 seven (7) business days of the election and shall include a16 manual review of all hand counted ballots to ensure17 accuracy. The canvassing board shall have the authority to18 call for a special election in accordance with W.S.19 22-16-122 if any discrepancies in the hand count are20 identified and cannot be resolved beyond a reasonable21 doubt. The canvassing board shall:2250 SF01082026 STATE OF WYOMING 26LSO-04781Section 4. W.S. 22-1-102(a)(i), (iii), (xiv),2 (xxxiv)(C), (xliii) and (liv), 22-3-113(b),3 22-3-117(a)(iii), 22-6-113, 22-8-107, 22-9-121(c)(ii),4 22-9-125, 22-10-101 through 22-10-111, 22-11-101.1,5 22-11-102 through 22-11-109, 22-12-107(a)(v), 22-12-110,6 22-12-112 through 22-12-114, 22-13-109, 22-13-112,7 22-14-105, 22-14-110, 22-14-111(a)(i), 22-14-113(a),8 22-26-101(a)(iii) and (xi) and 22-26-104 are repealed.910Section 5. This act shall apply to all elections in11 Wyoming after January 1, 2026.1213Section 6. This act is effective immediately upon14 completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law15 as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming16 Constitution.1718(END)51 SF0108
AN ACT relating to elections; providing for the hand counting of ballots; establishing statewide standards related to the handling and counting of ballots; providing for the reconciling of ballot numbers; prohibiting the use of voting machines for casting or tabulating ballots; providing duties for county clerks and the secretary of state; revising requirements for the post-election ballot audit; requiring rulemaking; revising offenses related to elections; providing penalties; making conforming amendments; repealing conflicting provisions; making legislative findings; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.
Sponsors
Sen. Dan Laursen (R) sponsors SF 108, and 3 members have co-sponsored it.
History
SF 108 has taken 3 actions since Feb 10, 2026, the latest on Feb 12, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 12, 2026 | Senate | Failed Introduction 9-22-0-0-0 | ||
Feb 11, 2026 | Senate | Received for Introduction | ||
Feb 10, 2026 | — | Bill Number Assigned |
Votes
SF 108 went to 1 roll call in the Senate, the latest on Feb 12, 2026 at 9–22.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 12, 2026 | Senate | Failed Introduction 9-22-0-0-0 | 9 | 22 |
Source: wyoleg.gov · legiscan.com