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SB 135
Colorado Senate•Signed by Governor
Summary
SB 135, “State Public K-12 Education Funding”, was introduced in the Senate on Mar 5, 2026 by Rep. Jeff Bridges (D) with 54 co-sponsors. It last saw action on May 20, 2026: Signed by the Speaker of the House.
Record
Text
SB 135 has 54 co-sponsors and 18 roll calls.
sb135/enrolled.txtNOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislativeofficers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the billor taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislativehistory, or the Session Laws.SENATE BILL 26-135BY SENATOR(S) Bridges and Kipp, Amabile, Benavidez, Coleman,Cutter, Danielson, Daugherty, Exum, Gonzales J., Hinrichsen, Jodeh,Kolker, Lindstedt, Marchman, Mullica, Rodriguez, Snyder, Sullivan,Weissman, Wallace;also REPRESENTATIVE(S) Bacon and Lukens, Boesenecker, Camacho,Carter, Duran, Goldstein, Hamrick, Joseph, Lieder, Lindsay, Martinez,McCormick, Nguyen, Paschal, Phillips, Rydin, Smith, Stewart R., Titone,Velasco, Willford, Clifford, English, Espenoza, Froelich, Gilchrist, Jackson,Mauro, Ricks, Rutinel, Stewart K., Story, McCluskie.CONCERNING STATE PUBLIC EDUCATION K-12 FUNDING, AND, INCONNECTION THEREWITH, INCREASING APPROPRIATIONS FOR STATEPUBLIC EDUCATION K-12 FOR TEN YEARS, ALLOWING THE STATE TORETAIN AN AMOUNT OF STATE REVENUE IN EXCESS OF THELIMITATION ON STATE FISCAL YEAR SPENDING EQUAL TO STATEPUBLIC K-12 EDUCATION FUNDING, AND SUBMITTING A BALLOTQUESTION TO THE REGISTERED ELECTORS OF THE STATE.Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assemblyfinds and declares that:________Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashesthrough words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part ofthe act.(a) Public education is the bedrock of Colorado's democracy,fundamental to individual opportunity, the underpinning of thrivingcommunities, and the key to Colorado's economic prosperity and future;(b) Wise and adequate investment in Colorado's schools is essentialto maintaining and improving the competitiveness of Colorado and itsstudents;(c) The money invested in Colorado's public schools has a return oninvestment that has long been recognized as among the nation's highest;(d) An increase in the rates of K-12 graduation, the earning ofindustry certifications, and the earning of associates degrees demonstratethe effectiveness of Colorado's investment in public schools;(e) Research demonstrates that increasing school funding results inlong-term increases in graduation rates and lifetime wages, prevents crime,and lowers incarceration rates;(f) Educators and support staff in every school district and charterschool across Colorado make invaluable contributions to their schools,districts, and communities by dedicating their time, talents, andout-of-pocket money to their students, despite Colorado ranking near thebottom of starting teacher pay and having the largest teacher pay penalty inthe nation;(g) Teachers, counselors, para professionals, bus drivers, andessential support staff are leaving their professions because salaries havenot kept up with housing, healthcare, and cost of living;(h) Students are learning in overcrowded classrooms and in schoolswith fewer mental health counselors, opportunities for special educationsupport, and programs that support their ability to develop into healthy,productive adults;(i) Working class, multilingual, and rural communities are hithardest by chronic school underfunding;(j) In January 2025, the legislature received the reports andPAGE 2-SENATE BILL 26-135recommendation of the two commissioned adequacy studies: "Equity andAdequacy of Colorado School Funding - A Cost-Modeling Approach", bythe American institutes for research, and "Colorado Input-Based FinancialAdequacy Study Report", by Augenblick, Palaich and Associates, Inc;(k) The adequacy studies found that, were Colorado schools fundedfully and fairly, every student would have the individual attention they needfrom teachers, counselors, health professionals, tutors, and support staff tosucceed and thrive; every teacher would have a reasonable workload,professional development and coaching, and a salary that would allow themto live where they work; and every community would enjoy the benefit ofvibrant public schools, a high-quality workforce, and an engaged citizenry;(l) Colorado's fiscal constraints and potential of federal funding cutsto education, medicaid, nutrition, human services, and other criticalprograms threaten the sustainability and adequacy of school funding inColorado and to deplete the state education fund;(m) Research demonstrates that high-quality early childhoodeducation, including child care and preschool, produces significantlong-term benefits, including improved school readiness, higher graduationrates, and greater lifetime earnings, and that every dollar invested inhigh-quality childhood education yields substantial returns to the state andits communities;(n) Children who participate in high-quality preschool and child careprograms arrive in kindergarten better prepared to learn across language,math, and social-emotional domains, with the greatest benefits accruing tochildren from working families, rural communities, and multilingualhouseholds; and(o) Therefore, it is in the best interest of educators, students, andtheir families to allow voters to invest further in public education bymodernizing the state's ability to retain and spend revenue to meet the needsof Colorado communities and to ensure that state investment in K-12 publiceducation is increased by two percent for at least ten years through thefunding of a positive factor.SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-54-103.7 asfollows:PAGE 3-SENATE BILL 26-13522-54-103.7. Positive factor - definitions.(1) AS USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISEREQUIRES:(a) "NEW FORMULA DISTRICT TOTAL PROGRAM CALCULATION"MEANS A DISTRICT'S TOTAL PROGRAM FOR THE APPLICABLE BUDGET YEAR ASCALCULATED PURSUANT TO THE DISTRICT TOTAL PROGRAM FORMULA INSECTION 22-54-103.5. THE TERM DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY ADJUSTMENTSREQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-54-103.3 WHEN DETERMINING ADISTRICT'S TOTAL PROGRAM FOR THE 2027-28 BUDGET YEAR THROUGH THE2030-31 BUDGET YEAR.(b) "NEW FORMULA STATEWIDE TOTAL PROGRAM CALCULATION"MEANS THE DISTRICT TOTAL PROGRAM FOR ALL DISTRICTS FOR THEAPPLICABLE BUDGET YEAR AS CALCULATED PURSUANT TO THE DISTRICTTOTAL PROGRAM FORMULA IN SECTION 22-54-103.5. THE TERM DOES NOTINCLUDE ANY ADJUSTMENTS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-54-103.3WHEN DETERMINING A DISTRICT'S TOTAL PROGRAM FOR THE 2027-28BUDGET YEAR THROUGH THE 2030-31 BUDGET YEAR.(c) "POSITIVE FACTOR" MEANS:(I) FOR THE 2026-27 BUDGET YEAR, TWO PERCENT OF PROGRAMFOUNDATION CALCULATED FOR THE 2025-26 BUDGET YEAR;(II) FOR THE 2027-28 BUDGET YEAR THROUGH THE 2034-35 BUDGETYEAR, THE SUM OF:(A) TWO PERCENT OF PROGRAM FOUNDATION FOR THE IMMEDIATELYPRECEDING BUDGET YEAR; AND(B) THE POSITIVE FACTOR FOR THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDINGBUDGET YEAR; AND(III) FOR THE 2035-36 BUDGET YEAR AND EACH BUDGET YEARTHEREAFTER:(A) TWO PERCENT OF PROGRAM FOUNDATION FOR THE 2034-35PAGE 4-SENATE BILL 26-135BUDGET YEAR; AND(B) THE POSITIVE FACTOR FOR THE 2034-35 BUDGET YEAR.(d) "PROGRAM FOUNDATION" MEANS:(I) FOR BUDGET YEARS BEFORE TOTAL PROGRAM IS DETERMINEDPURSUANT TO SECTION 22-54-103.5, AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO STATE SHARE OFTOTAL PROGRAM; AND(II) FOR BUDGET YEARS WHEN TOTAL PROGRAM IS DETERMINEDPURSUANT TO SECTION 22-54-103.5, AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO NEW FORMULASTATEWIDE TOTAL PROGRAM CALCULATION.(e) "STATE SHARE OF TOTAL PROGRAM" MEANS AN AMOUNT EQUALTO THE TOTAL OF THE STATE'S SHARE OF EACH SCHOOL DISTRICT'S TOTALPROGRAM, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 22-55-102 (18).(f) "TWO PERCENT K-12 PUBLIC EDUCATION INCREASE" MEANS ANAMOUNT EQUAL TO THE LESSER OF:(I) THE POSITIVE FACTOR FOR THE CURRENT BUDGET YEAR; OR(II) THE AMOUNT THAT THE STATE IS AUTHORIZED TO RETAIN ANDSPEND PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-77-302 (1) FOR THE BUDGET YEAR MINUS,FOR THE 2027-28 BUDGET YEAR AND EACH BUDGET YEAR THEREAFTER, ANAMOUNT EQUAL TO THE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNTS OF WARRANTS ISSUED BYTHE STATE TREASURER PURSUANT TO SECTION 39-3-207 (4) IN THE CURRENTBUDGET YEAR.(2) FOR THE 2026-27 BUDGET YEAR AND EACH BUDGET YEARTHEREAFTER, A DISTRICT'S SHARE OF POSITIVE FACTOR IS EQUAL TO:(NEW FORMULA DISTRICT TOTAL PROGRAM CALCULATION / NEWFORMULA STATEWIDE TOTAL PROGRAM CALCULATION) X (TWO PERCENTK-12 PUBLIC EDUCATION INCREASE).(3) FOR THE 2026-27 BUDGET YEAR AND EACH BUDGET YEARTHEREAFTER, THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SHALL ANNUALLYCALCULATE EACH DISTRICT'S NEW FORMULA DISTRICT TOTAL PROGRAMPAGE 5-SENATE BILL 26-135CALCULATION AND THE NEW FORMULA STATEWIDE TOTAL PROGRAMCALCULATION.(4) FOR THE 2026-27 BUDGET YEAR AND EACH BUDGET YEARTHEREAFTER, THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND THE STAFF OF THELEGISLATIVE COUNCIL SHALL ANNUALLY DETERMINE EACH DISTRICT'SPOSITIVE FACTOR BASED ON BUDGET PROJECTIONS; EXCEPT THAT THEDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND THE STAFF OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCILSHALL MAKE MID-YEAR REVISIONS TO REPLACE PROJECTIONS WITH ACTUALFIGURES TO DETERMINE ANY NECESSARY CHANGES IN THE AMOUNT TOMAINTAIN THE POSITIVE FACTOR FOR THE APPLICABLE BUDGET YEAR.(5) A DISTRICT'S POSITIVE FACTOR IS IN ADDITION TO, BUT IS NOTINCLUDED IN, THE DISTRICT'S TOTAL PROGRAM DETERMINED PURSUANT TOTHIS ARTICLE 54. THE POSITIVE FACTOR MUST BE DISTRIBUTED IN THE SAMEFORM AND MANNER IN WHICH PAYMENTS OF TOTAL PROGRAM AREDISTRIBUTED UNDER LAW TO ALL PUBLIC SCHOOLS.(6) A DISTRICT SHALL ONLY EXPEND ITS POSITIVE FACTOR TO:(a) INCREASE TEACHER PAY;(b) IMPROVE TEACHER RETENTION;(c) LOWER CLASS SIZES; AND(d) INCREASE ACCESS TO CAREER AND TECHNICAL COURSES.SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add part 3 to article 77of title 24 as follows:PART 3SUBMISSION OF BALLOT ISSUEVOTER-APPROVED REVENUE CHANGE24-77-301. Definitions.AS USED IN THIS PART 3, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES:(1) "CHILDREN'S ACCOUNT" OR "ACCOUNT" MEANS THE CHILDREN'SACCOUNT CREATED IN SECTION 24-77-302 (2).PAGE 6-SENATE BILL 26-135(2) "STATE PUBLIC EDUCATION FUNDING" MEANS THE AMOUNTDETERMINED BY LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL STAFF PURSUANT TO SECTION24-77-303 (1).(3) "STATE REVENUES" MEANS STATE FISCAL YEAR SPENDING, ASDEFINED IN SECTION 24-77-102 (17).(4) "TWO PERCENT K-12 PUBLIC EDUCATION INCREASE" HAS THEMEANING SET FORTH IN SECTION 22-54-103.7 (1)(f).24-77-302. Retention of excess state revenues - children'saccount - definitions.(1) FOR STATE FISCAL YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1,2026, THE STATE MAY RETAIN AND SPEND STATE REVENUES THAT THE STATEOTHERWISE WOULD HAVE BEEN REQUIRED TO REFUND UNDER SECTION 20(7)(d) OF ARTICLE X OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TOTHE STATE PUBLIC EDUCATION FUNDING FOR THE STATE FISCAL YEAR.(2) (a) THERE IS HEREBY CREATED IN THE GENERAL FUND THECHILDREN'S ACCOUNT, WHICH CONSISTS OF:(I) FOR STATE FISCAL YEAR 2026-27, AN AMOUNT OF MONEY EQUALTO THE AMOUNT THAT THE STATE RETAINS FOR STATE FISCAL YEAR 2026-27PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION; AND(II) FOR STATE FISCAL YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JULY 1,2027, AN AMOUNT OF MONEY EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT THAT THE STATERETAINS FOR THE STATE FISCAL YEAR PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) OF THISSECTION MINUS AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OFWARRANTS ISSUED BY THE STATE TREASURER PURSUANT TO SECTION39-3-207 (4) IN THE SAME STATE FISCAL YEAR.(b) FOR EACH STATE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JULY 1,2026, BUT BEFORE JULY 1, 2036, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY:(I) SHALL TRANSFER OR APPROPRIATE TO THE DEPARTMENT OFEDUCATION AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE TWO PERCENT K-12 PUBLICEDUCATION INCREASE FOR THE STATE FISCAL YEAR AND THE DEPARTMENTOF EDUCATION SHALL DISTRIBUTE THAT AMOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITHPAGE 7-SENATE BILL 26-135SECTION 22-54-103.7;(II) SHALL APPROPRIATE OR TRANSFER AN AMOUNT FOR INVESTMENTIN K-12 PUBLIC EDUCATION, TO BE USED FOR SCHOOL SERVICES, DISABILITYSERVICES TO STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES, AND INCREASING ANNUALCONTACT HOURS, EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT, IF ANY, BY WHICH ONE HALF OFTHE AMOUNT CREDITED TO THE ACCOUNT FOR THE STATE FISCAL YEAREXCEEDS THE AMOUNT APPROPRIATED OR TRANSFERRED PURSUANT TOSUBSECTION (2)(b)(I) OF THIS SECTION FOR THE STATE FISCAL YEAR; AND(III) AFTER MAKING THE APPROPRIATIONS OR TRANSFERS REQUIREDBY SUBSECTIONS (2)(b)(I) AND (2)(b)(II) OF THIS SECTION FOR THE STATEFISCAL YEAR, SHALL APPROPRIATE OR TRANSFER THE REMAINING MONEY INTHE ACCOUNT TO PROGRAMS THAT SUPPORT COLORADO'S CHILDREN,PRIORITIZING CHILD CARE, FULL-DAY PRESCHOOL, AND OTHER PROGRAMSTHAT PREPARE CHILDREN TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN SCHOOL.(3) THE APPROVAL OF THE BALLOT MEASURE INCLUDING THISSECTION BY A MAJORITY OF THE ELECTORS VOTING ON THE BALLOT MEASURECONSTITUTES A VOTER-APPROVED REVENUE CHANGE TO ALLOW THERETENTION AND EXPENDITURE OF THE ADDITIONAL STATE REVENUES THATTHE STATE IS AUTHORIZED TO RETAIN AND SPEND PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION(1) OF THIS SECTION.(4) THIS SECTION DOES NOT AFFECT THE AMOUNT THAT THE STATEIS PERMITTED TO RETAIN AND SPEND UNDER THE EXCESS STATE REVENUESCAP, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 24-77-103.6 (6)(b)(I).(5) THE MONEY THAT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY APPROPRIATES ORTRANSFERS PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2)(b)(I) OF THIS SECTION SHALLSUPPLEMENT AND NOT SUPPLANT TOTAL PROGRAM, AS DEFINED IN SECTION22-55-102 (18).24-77-303. Determination of state public education funding.(1) ON OR BEFORE JANUARY 15, 2027, ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2027,BUT BEFORE AUGUST 1, 2027, AND ON OR AFTER EACH JULY 1 AND BEFOREEACH AUGUST 1 THEREAFTER, LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL STAFF SHALLDETERMINE AND REPORT TO THE STATE CONTROLLER, THE OFFICE OF STATEPLANNING AND BUDGETING, AND THE JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE, THEPAGE 8-SENATE BILL 26-135GREATEST TOTAL AMOUNT IN A PRECEDING STATE FISCAL YEAR THAT HASBEEN COUNTED AS STATE FISCAL YEAR SPENDING AND APPROPRIATED BY THEGENERAL ASSEMBLY FOR A PRECEDING STATE FISCAL YEAR FORCATEGORICAL PROGRAMS AND THE STATE SHARE OF TOTAL PROGRAM ANDTHE AMOUNT OF THE TWO PERCENT K-12 PUBLIC EDUCATION INCREASE FORTHE SAME PRECEDING STATE FISCAL YEAR. THE AMOUNT DETERMINED ANDREPORTED BY LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL STAFF PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION(1) IS THE STATE PUBLIC EDUCATION FUNDING FOR THAT STATE FISCAL YEAR.(2) AS USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISEREQUIRES:(a) "CATEGORICAL PROGRAMS" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH INSECTION 22-55-102 (4).(b) "STATE SHARE OF TOTAL PROGRAM" MEANS AN AMOUNT EQUALTO THE TOTAL OF THE STATE'S SHARE OF EACH SCHOOL DISTRICT'S TOTALPROGRAM, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 22-55-102 (18).24-77-304. Excess state revenues expenditure independent audit.(1) FOR EACH STATE FISCAL YEAR THAT THE STATE RETAINS ANDSPENDS STATE REVENUES IN EXCESS OF THE LIMITATION ON STATE FISCALYEAR SPENDING PURSUANT TO THIS PART 3, THE STATE AUDITOR SHALLREPORT ON EXCESS STATE REVENUES, INCLUDING THE FOLLOWINGINFORMATION:(a) THE AMOUNT OF STATE REVENUES THAT THE STATE RETAINEDAND SPENT IN EXCESS OF THE LIMITATION ON STATE FISCAL YEAR SPENDINGPURSUANT TO THIS PART 3; AND(b) A DESCRIPTION OF HOW THE STATE EXPENDED FROM THEACCOUNT THE STATE REVENUES THAT THE STATE RETAINED AND SPENT INEXCESS OF THE LIMITATION ON STATE FISCAL YEAR SPENDING PURSUANT TOTHIS PART 3.(2) THE STATE AUDITOR SHALL COMPLETE THE REPORTING REQUIREDBY SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION AT THE SAME TIME THAT THE STATEAUDITOR COMPLETES THE REPORT REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2-3-103(2) FOLLOWING A FISCAL YEAR IN WHICH THE STATE RETAINS AND SPENDSPAGE 9-SENATE BILL 26-135STATE REVENUES IN EXCESS OF THE LIMITATION ON STATE FISCAL YEARSPENDING PURSUANT TO THIS PART 3 AND MAY AMEND THE REPORTTHEREAFTER AS NECESSARY.SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-44-304, add (1)(g)as follows:22-44-304. Financial reporting - online access to information -definitions.(1) (g) (I) ADDITIONALLY, COMMENCING ON AUGUST 1, 2027, EACHLOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 22-54-202, SHALLPOST IN A FORMAT THAT CAN BE DOWNLOADED AND SORTED, FOR FREEPUBLIC ACCESS, THE LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER'S ACTUAL EXPENDITURESOF ANY POSITIVE FACTOR RECEIVED PURSUANT TO SECTION 22-54-103.7.(II) AS USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (1)(g), UNLESS THE CONTEXTOTHERWISE REQUIRES, "POSITIVE FACTOR" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH INSECTION 22-54-103.7 (1)(c).SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-77-106.5, amend(1)(b) as follows:24-77-106.5. Annual financial report - certification of excessstate revenues.(1) (b) Notwithstanding section 24-1-136 (11)(a)(I), based upon thefinancial report prepared in accordance with subsection (1)(a) of this sectionfor any given fiscal year, the controller shall certify to the governor, thegeneral assembly, and the executive director of the department of revenueno later than September 1 following the end of a fiscal year the amount ofstate revenues in excess of the limitation on state fiscal year spendingimposed by section 20 (7)(a) of article X of the state constitution, if any, forsuch fiscal year and the state revenues in excess of such limitation that thestate is authorized to retain and spend pursuant to voter approval of section24-77-103.6 AND PART 3 OF THIS ARTICLE 77.SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 29-32-104, amend (5)as follows:PAGE 10-SENATE BILL 26-13529-32-104. Permissible expenditures - affordable housingprograms - report - definitions.(5) If the Legislative Council Staff's March Economic and RevenueForecast in any given year projects revenue for the next state fiscal year willfall below the revenue limit imposed under section 20 of article X of thestate constitution BY AN AMOUNT GREATER THAN THE AMOUNT OF STATEPUBLIC EDUCATION FUNDING AS DEFINED IN SECTION 24-77-301 (2), thegeneral assembly may reduce the funding allocated to the office required bythis section for the next state fiscal year in order to balance the state budgetfor said state fiscal year.SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-123.5, amend(3.5)(a)(VIII) as follows:39-22-123.5. Earned income tax credit - legislative declaration- repeal.(3.5) (a) As used in this subsection (3.5), unless the contextotherwise requires:(VIII) "Nonexempt revenue" means, for the applicable state fiscalyear, the revenues that are identified as nonexempt revenues in the annualcomprehensive financial report published by the office of the statecontroller; EXCEPT THAT, FOR STATE FISCAL YEARS COMMENCING ON ORAFTER JULY 1, 2026, NONEXEMPT REVENUE INCLUDES STATE PUBLICEDUCATION FUNDING AS DEFINED IN SECTION 24-77-301 (2).SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-130, amend(2)(b)(II)(G) as follows:39-22-130. Family affordability tax credit - tax preferenceperformance statement - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal.(2) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:(b) (II) As used in this subsection (2)(b):(G) "Nonexempt revenue" means, for the applicable state fiscal year,the revenue that is identified as nonexempt TABOR revenues in the annualPAGE 11-SENATE BILL 26-135comprehensive financial report published by the office of the statecontroller; EXCEPT THAT, FOR STATE FISCAL YEARS COMMENCING ON ORAFTER JULY 1, 2026, NONEXEMPT REVENUE INCLUDES STATE PUBLICEDUCATION FUNDING AS DEFINED IN SECTION 24-77-301 (2).SECTION 9. Refer to people under referendum. At the electionheld on November 3, 2026, the secretary of state shall submit this act by itsballot title to the registered electors of the state for their approval orrejection. Each elector voting at the election may cast a vote either"Yes/For" or "No/Against" on the following ballot title: "Shall stateinvestment in K-12 public education increase two percent each year for thenext ten years, with investments used to increase teacher pay, improveteacher retention, lower class sizes, and increase access to career andtechnical courses, without raising taxes but instead funded by raising theannual limit on state fiscal year spending only by the amount spent onpublic K-12 education as a voter-approved revenue change, and requiringan annual publicly released, independent audit to show how the newinvestments are spent?" Except as otherwise provided in section 1-40-123,Colorado Revised Statutes, if a majority of the electors voting on the ballottitle vote "Yes/For", then the act will become part of the Colorado RevisedStatutes.____________________________ ____________________________James Rashad Coleman, Sr. Julie McCluskiePRESIDENT OF SPEAKER OF THE HOUSETHE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES____________________________ ____________________________Esther van Mourik Vanessa ReillySECRETARY OF CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSETHE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVESPAGE 12-SENATE BILL 26-135
Concerning state public education K-12 funding, and, in connection therewith, increasing appropriations for state public education K-12 for ten years, allowing the state to retain an amount of state revenue in excess of the limitation on state fiscal year spending equal to state public K-12 education funding, and submitting a ballot question to the registered electors of the state.
Sponsors
Rep. Jeff Bridges (D) sponsors SB 135, and 54 members have co-sponsored it.

Rep. · D–26 · Sponsor

Sen. · D–14 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–7 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–26 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–18 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–21 · Co-sponsor

Sen. · D–33 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–20 · Co-sponsor

Sen. · D–22 · Co-sponsor

Sen. · D–19 · Co-sponsor
Committees
SB 135 went before 3 committees: Finance, Appropriations and Committee of the Whole.
History
SB 135 has taken 14 actions since Mar 5, 2026, the latest on May 20, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 20, 2026 | Senate | Signed by the President of the Senate | ||
May 20, 2026 | House | Signed by the Speaker of the House | ||
May 12, 2026 | Senate | Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass | ||
May 9, 2026 | House | House Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor | ||
May 8, 2026 | House | House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor |
Votes
SB 135 went to 18 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on May 12, 2026 at 35–0.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 12, 2026 | Senate | Senate: House Amendments Concur | 35 | 0 | ||
May 12, 2026 | Senate | Senate: House Amendments Repass | 23 | 12 | ||
May 9, 2026 | House | House: Third Reading Perm | 61 | 1 | ||
May 9, 2026 | House | House: Third Reading Bill | 42 | 21 | ||
May 9, 2026 | House | House: Third Reading Amd (l.037) | 62 | 0 |
Source: leg.colorado.gov · legiscan.com