- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- AdministrationU.S. House
- AgricultureU.S. House
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And ForestryU.S. House
- AppropriationsU.S. House
- Armed ServicesU.S. House
- Banking, Housing, And Urban AffairsU.S. House
- BudgetU.S. House
- Commerce, Science, And TransportationU.S. House
- Education and WorkforceU.S. House
- Energy And CommerceU.S. House
- Energy And Natural ResourcesU.S. House
- Environment And Public WorksU.S. House
- EthicsU.S. House
- FinanceU.S. House
- Financial ServicesU.S. House
- Foreign AffairsU.S. House
- Foreign RelationsU.S. House
- Health, Education, Labor, And PensionsU.S. House
- Homeland SecurityU.S. House
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…U.S. House
- Indian AffairsU.S. House
- Indian and Insular AffairsU.S. House
- IntelligenceU.S. House
- JudiciaryU.S. House
- Natural ResourcesU.S. House
- Oversight And Government ReformU.S. House
- Permanent Select IntelligenceU.S. House
- RulesU.S. House
- Rules And AdministrationU.S. House
- Science, Space, And TechnologyU.S. House
- Select IntelligenceU.S. Senate
- Small BusinessU.S. House
- Small Business And EntrepreneurshipU.S. House
- Subcommittee on AviationU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Economic OpportunityU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Federal LandsU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on HealthU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Highways and TransitU.S. House
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…U.S. House
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…U.S. House
- Transportation And InfrastructureU.S. House
- Veterans' AffairsU.S. House
- Ways And MeansU.S. House

SB 420
Ohio Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
SB 420, which regards JobsOhio public records, open meetings, performance audit, was introduced in the Senate on Apr 9, 2026 by Sen. Sandra O'Brien (R). It was referred to Finance, and last saw action on Apr 15, 2026: Referred to committee: Finance.
Record
Text
SB 420 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
sb420/introduced.txtAs Introduced136th General AssemblyRegular Session S. B. No. 4202025-2026Senator O'BrienTo amend sections 117.46, 121.01, 121.22, 149.011, 1149.43, 187.01, 187.03, and 187.04 of the 2Revised Code to establish that records created 3by JobsOhio are public records under Ohio Public 4Records Law, to require JobsOhio to comply with 5the Open Meetings Law, and to require the 6Auditor of State to conduct a performance audit 7of JobsOhio. 8BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:Section 1. That sections 117.46, 121.01, 121.22, 149.011, 9149.43, 187.01, 187.03, and 187.04 of the Revised Code be 10amended to read as follows: 11Sec. 117.46. (A) Each biennium the auditor of state shall 12conduct a minimum of four performance audits under this section. 13Except as otherwise provided in this section, at least two of 14the audits shall be of state agencies selected from a list 15comprised of the administrative departments listed in section 16121.02 of the Revised Code and the department of education and 17workforce and at least two of the audits shall be of other state 18agencies. At the auditor of state's discretion, the auditor of 19state may also conduct performance audits of state institutions 20of higher education. The offices of the attorney general, 21S. B. No. 420 Page 2As Introducedauditor of state, governor, secretary of state, and treasurer of 22state and agencies of the legislative and judicial branches are 23not subject to an audit under this section. 24The auditor shall select each agency or institution to be 25audited and shall determine whether to audit the entire agency 26or institution or a portion of the agency or institution by 27auditing one or more programs, offices, boards, councils, or 28other entities within that agency or institution. The auditor 29shall make the selection and determination in consultation with 30the governor and the speaker and minority leader of the house of 31representatives and president and minority leader of the senate. 32An audit of a portion of an agency or institution shall be 33considered an audit of one agency or institution. The authority 34to audit a portion of an agency or institution in no way limits 35the auditor's ability to audit an entire agency or institution 36if it is in the best interest of the state. 37(B) The auditor of state annually shall conduct a 38performance audit of the nonprofit corporation formed under 39section 187.01 of the Revised Code as if it was a state agency 40under sections 117.01 and 117.13 of the Revised Code. 41(C) The performance audits under this section shall be 42conducted pursuant to sections 117.01 and 117.13 of the Revised 43Code. In conducting a performance audit, the auditor of state 44shall determine the scope of the audit, but shall consider, if 45appropriate, supervisory and subordinate level operations in the 46agency or institution. A performance audit under this section 47shall not include review or evaluation of an institution's 48academic performance. 49As used in this section and in sections 117.461, 117.462, 50S. B. No. 420 Page 3As Introduced117.463, and 117.47 of the Revised Code, "state institution of 51higher education" has the meaning defined in section 3345.011 of 52the Revised Code. 53Sec. 121.01. As used in sections 121.01 to 121.20 of the 54Revised Code: 55(A) "Department" means the several departments of state 56administration enumerated in section 121.02 of the Revised Code. 57(B) "Division" means a part of a department established as 58provided in section 121.07 of the Revised Code for the 59convenient performance of one or more of the functions committed 60to a department. 61(C) "Departments, offices, and institutions" include every 62organized body, office, and agency established by the 63constitution and laws of the state for the exercise of any 64function of the state government, and every institution or 65organization which receives any support from the state. 66"Departments, offices, and institutions" does not include the 67nonprofit corporation formed under section 187.01 of the Revised 68Code. 69Sec. 121.22. (A) This section shall be liberally construed 70to require public officials to take official action and to 71conduct all deliberations upon official business only in open 72meetings unless the subject matter is specifically excepted by 73law. 74(B) As used in this section: 75(1) "Public body" means any of the following: 76(a) Any board, commission, committee, council, or similar 77decision-making body of a state agency, institution, or 78S. B. No. 420 Page 4As Introducedauthority, and any legislative authority or board, commission, 79committee, council, agency, authority, or similar decision- 80making body of any county, township, municipal corporation, 81school district, or other political subdivision or local public 82institution; 83(b) Any committee or subcommittee of a body described in 84division (B)(1)(a) of this section; 85(c) A court of jurisdiction of a sanitary district 86organized wholly for the purpose of providing a water supply for 87domestic, municipal, and public use when meeting for the purpose 88of the appointment, removal, or reappointment of a member of the 89board of directors of such a district pursuant to section 906115.10 of the Revised Code, if applicable, or for any other 91matter related to such a district other than litigation 92involving the district. As used in division (B)(1)(c) of this 93section, "court of jurisdiction" has the same meaning as "court" 94in section 6115.01 of the Revised Code. 95(2) "Meeting" means any prearranged discussion of the 96public business of the public body by a majority of its members. 97(3) "Regulated individual" means either of the following: 98(a) A student in a state or local public educational 99institution; 100(b) A person who is, voluntarily or involuntarily, an 101inmate, patient, or resident of a state or local institution 102because of criminal behavior, mental illness, an intellectual 103disability, disease, disability, age, or other condition 104requiring custodial care. 105(4) "Public office" has the same meaning as in section 106149.011 of the Revised Code. 107S. B. No. 420 Page 5As Introduced(C) All meetings of any public body are declared to be 108public meetings open to the public at all times. A member of a 109public body shall be present in person at a meeting open to the 110public to be considered present or to vote at the meeting and 111for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the 112meeting. 113The minutes of a regular or special meeting of any public 114body shall be promptly prepared, filed, and maintained and shall 115be open to public inspection. The minutes need only reflect the 116general subject matter of discussions in executive sessions 117authorized under division (G) or (J) of this section. 118(D) This section does not apply to any of the following: 119(1) A grand jury; 120(2) An audit conference conducted by the auditor of state 121or independent certified public accountants with officials of 122the public office that is the subject of the audit; 123(3) The adult parole authority when its hearings are 124conducted at a correctional institution for the sole purpose of 125interviewing inmates to determine parole or pardon and the 126department of rehabilitation and correction when its hearings 127are conducted at a correctional institution for the sole purpose 128of making determinations under section 2967.271 of the Revised 129Code regarding the release or maintained incarceration of an 130offender to whom that section applies; 131(4) The organized crime investigations commission 132established under section 177.01 of the Revised Code; 133(5) Meetings of a child fatality review board established 134under section 307.621 of the Revised Code, meetings related to a 135review conducted pursuant to guidelines established by the 136S. B. No. 420 Page 6As Introduceddirector of health under section 3701.70 of the Revised Code, 137and meetings conducted pursuant to sections 5153.171 to 5153.173 138of the Revised Code; 139(6) The state medical board when determining whether to 140suspend a license or certificate without a prior hearing 141pursuant to division (G) of either section 4730.25 or 4731.22 of 142the Revised Code; 143(7) The board of nursing when determining whether to 144suspend a license or certificate without a prior hearing 145pursuant to division (B) of section 4723.281 of the Revised 146Code; 147(8) The state board of pharmacy when determining whether 148to do either of the following: 149(a) Suspend a license, certification, or registration 150without a prior hearing, including during meetings conducted by 151telephone conference, pursuant to Chapters 3719., 3796., 4729., 152and 4752. of the Revised Code and rules adopted thereunder; or 153(b) Restrict a person from obtaining further information 154from the drug database established in section 4729.75 of the 155Revised Code without a prior hearing pursuant to division (C) of 156section 4729.86 of the Revised Code. 157(9) The state chiropractic board when determining whether 158to suspend a license without a hearing pursuant to section 1594734.37 of the Revised Code; 160(10) The executive committee of the emergency response 161commission when determining whether to issue an enforcement 162order or request that a civil action, civil penalty action, or 163criminal action be brought to enforce Chapter 3750. of the 164Revised Code; 165S. B. No. 420 Page 7As Introduced(11) The board of directors of the nonprofit corporation 166formed under section 187.01 of the Revised Code or any committee 167thereof, and the board of directors of any subsidiary of that 168corporation or a committee thereof; 169(12) An audit conference conducted by the audit staff of 170the department of job and family services with officials of the 171public office that is the subject of that audit under section 1725101.37 of the Revised Code; 173(13)(12) The occupational therapy section of the 174occupational therapy, physical therapy, and athletic trainers 175board when determining whether to suspend a license without a 176hearing pursuant to division (E) of section 4755.11 of the 177Revised Code; 178(14)(13) The physical therapy section of the occupational 179therapy, physical therapy, and athletic trainers board when 180determining whether to suspend a license without a hearing 181pursuant to division (F) of section 4755.47 of the Revised Code; 182(15)(14) The athletic trainers section of the occupational 183therapy, physical therapy, and athletic trainers board when 184determining whether to suspend a license without a hearing 185pursuant to division (E) of section 4755.64 of the Revised Code; 186(16)(15) Meetings of the pregnancy-associated mortality 187review board established under section 5180.27 of the Revised 188Code; 189(17)(16) Meetings of a fetal-infant mortality review board 190established under section 3707.71 of the Revised Code; 191(18)(17) Meetings of a drug overdose fatality review 192committee described in section 307.631 of the Revised Code; 193S. B. No. 420 Page 8As Introduced(19)(18) Meetings of a suicide fatality review committee 194described in section 307.641 of the Revised Code; 195(20)(19) Meetings of the officers, members, or directors 196of an existing qualified nonprofit corporation that creates a 197special improvement district under Chapter 1710. of the Revised 198Code, at which the public business of the corporation pertaining 199to a purpose for which the district is created is not discussed; 200(21)(20) Meetings of a domestic violence fatality review 201board established under section 307.651 of the Revised Code; 202(22)(21) Any nonprofit agency that has received an 203endorsement under section 5101.315 of the Revised Code. 204(E) The controlling board, the tax credit authority, or 205the minority development financing advisory board, when meeting 206to consider granting assistance pursuant to Chapter 122. or 166. 207of the Revised Code, in order to protect the interest of the 208applicant or the possible investment of public funds, by 209unanimous vote of all board or authority members present, may 210close the meeting during consideration of the following 211information confidentially received by the authority or board 212from the applicant: 213(1) Marketing plans; 214(2) Specific business strategy; 215(3) Production techniques and trade secrets; 216(4) Financial projections; 217(5) Personal financial statements of the applicant or 218members of the applicant's immediate family, including, but not 219limited to, tax records or other similar information not open to 220public inspection. 221S. B. No. 420 Page 9As IntroducedThe vote by the authority or board to accept or reject the 222application, as well as all proceedings of the authority or 223board not subject to this division, shall be open to the public 224and governed by this section. 225(F) Every public body, by rule, shall establish a 226reasonable method whereby any person may determine the time and 227place of all regularly scheduled meetings and the time, place, 228and purpose of all special meetings. A public body shall not 229hold a special meeting unless it gives at least twenty-four 230hours' advance notice to the news media that have requested 231notification, except in the event of an emergency requiring 232immediate official action. In the event of an emergency, the 233member or members calling the meeting shall notify the news 234media that have requested notification immediately of the time, 235place, and purpose of the meeting. 236The rule shall provide that any person, upon request and 237payment of a reasonable fee, may obtain reasonable advance 238notification of all meetings at which any specific type of 239public business is to be discussed. Provisions for advance 240notification may include, but are not limited to, mailing the 241agenda of meetings to all subscribers on a mailing list or 242mailing notices in self-addressed, stamped envelopes provided by 243the person. 244(G) Except as provided in divisions (G)(8) and (J) of this 245section, the members of a public body may hold an executive 246session only after a majority of a quorum of the public body 247determines, by a roll call vote, to hold an executive session 248and only at a regular or special meeting for the sole purpose of 249the consideration of any of the following matters: 250(1) To consider the appointment, employment, dismissal, 251S. B. No. 420 Page 10As Introduceddiscipline, promotion, demotion, or compensation of a public 252employee or official, or the investigation of charges or 253complaints against a public employee, official, licensee, or 254regulated individual, unless the public employee, official, 255licensee, or regulated individual requests a public hearing. 256Except as otherwise provided by law, no public body shall hold 257an executive session for the discipline of an elected official 258for conduct related to the performance of the elected official's 259official duties or for the elected official's removal from 260office. If a public body holds an executive session pursuant to 261division (G)(1) of this section, the motion and vote to hold 262that executive session shall state which one or more of the 263approved purposes listed in division (G)(1) of this section are 264the purposes for which the executive session is to be held, but 265need not include the name of any person to be considered at the 266meeting. 267(2) To consider the purchase of property for public 268purposes, the sale of property at competitive bidding, or the 269sale or other disposition of unneeded, obsolete, or unfit-for- 270use property in accordance with section 505.10 of the Revised 271Code, if premature disclosure of information would give an 272unfair competitive or bargaining advantage to a person whose 273personal, private interest is adverse to the general public 274interest. No member of a public body shall use division (G)(2) 275of this section as a subterfuge for providing covert information 276to prospective buyers or sellers. A purchase or sale of public 277property is void if the seller or buyer of the public property 278has received covert information from a member of a public body 279that has not been disclosed to the general public in sufficient 280time for other prospective buyers and sellers to prepare and 281submit offers. 282S. B. No. 420 Page 11As IntroducedIf the minutes of the public body show that all meetings 283and deliberations of the public body have been conducted in 284compliance with this section, any instrument executed by the 285public body purporting to convey, lease, or otherwise dispose of 286any right, title, or interest in any public property shall be 287conclusively presumed to have been executed in compliance with 288this section insofar as title or other interest of any bona fide 289purchasers, lessees, or transferees of the property is 290concerned. 291(3) Conferences with an attorney for the public body 292concerning disputes involving the public body that are the 293subject of pending or imminent court action; 294(4) Preparing for, conducting, or reviewing negotiations 295or bargaining sessions with public employees concerning their 296compensation or other terms and conditions of their employment; 297(5) Matters required to be kept confidential by federal 298law or regulations or state statutes; 299(6) Details relative to the security arrangements and 300emergency response protocols for a public body or a public 301office, if disclosure of the matters discussed could reasonably 302be expected to jeopardize the security of the public body or 303public office; 304(7) In the case of a county hospital operated pursuant to 305Chapter 339. of the Revised Code, a joint township hospital 306operated pursuant to Chapter 513. of the Revised Code, or a 307municipal hospital operated pursuant to Chapter 749. of the 308Revised Code, to consider trade secrets, as defined in section 3091333.61 of the Revised Code; 310(8) To consider confidential information related to the 311S. B. No. 420 Page 12As Introducedmarketing plans, specific business strategy, production 312techniques, trade secrets, or personal financial statements of 313an applicant for economic development assistance, or to 314negotiations with other political subdivisions respecting 315requests for economic development assistance, provided that both 316of the following conditions apply: 317(a) The information is directly related to a request for 318economic development assistance that is to be provided or 319administered under any provision of Chapter 715., 725., 1724., 320or 1728. or sections 701.07, 3735.67 to 3735.70, 5709.40 to 3215709.43, 5709.61 to 5709.69, 5709.73 to 5709.75, or 5709.77 to 3225709.81 of the Revised Code, or that involves public 323infrastructure improvements or the extension of utility services 324that are directly related to an economic development project. 325(b) A unanimous quorum of the public body determines, by a 326roll call vote, that the executive session is necessary to 327protect the interests of the applicant or the possible 328investment or expenditure of public funds to be made in 329connection with the economic development project. 330If a public body holds an executive session to consider 331any of the matters listed in divisions (G)(2) to (8) of this 332section, the motion and vote to hold that executive session 333shall state which one or more of the approved matters listed in 334those divisions are to be considered at the executive session. 335A public body specified in division (B)(1)(c) of this 336section shall not hold an executive session when meeting for the 337purposes specified in that division. 338(H) A resolution, rule, or formal action of any kind is 339invalid unless adopted in an open meeting of the public body. A 340S. B. No. 420 Page 13As Introducedresolution, rule, or formal action adopted in an open meeting 341that results from deliberations in a meeting not open to the 342public is invalid unless the deliberations were for a purpose 343specifically authorized in division (G) or (J) of this section 344and conducted at an executive session held in compliance with 345this section. A resolution, rule, or formal action adopted in an 346open meeting is invalid if the public body that adopted the 347resolution, rule, or formal action violated division (F) of this 348section. 349(I)(1) Any person may bring an action to enforce this 350section. An action under division (I)(1) of this section shall 351be brought within two years after the date of the alleged 352violation or threatened violation. Upon proof of a violation or 353threatened violation of this section in an action brought by any 354person, the court of common pleas shall issue an injunction to 355compel the members of the public body to comply with its 356provisions. 357(2)(a) If the court of common pleas issues an injunction 358pursuant to division (I)(1) of this section, the court shall 359order the public body that it enjoins to pay a civil forfeiture 360of five hundred dollars to the party that sought the injunction 361and shall award to that party all court costs and, subject to 362reduction as described in division (I)(2) of this section, 363reasonable attorney's fees. The court, in its discretion, may 364reduce an award of attorney's fees to the party that sought the 365injunction or not award attorney's fees to that party if the 366court determines both of the following: 367(i) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory 368law and case law as it existed at the time of violation or 369threatened violation that was the basis of the injunction, a 370S. B. No. 420 Page 14As Introducedwell-informed public body reasonably would believe that the 371public body was not violating or threatening to violate this 372section; 373(ii) That a well-informed public body reasonably would 374believe that the conduct or threatened conduct that was the 375basis of the injunction would serve the public policy that 376underlies the authority that is asserted as permitting that 377conduct or threatened conduct. 378(b) If the court of common pleas does not issue an 379injunction pursuant to division (I)(1) of this section and the 380court determines at that time that the bringing of the action 381was frivolous conduct, as defined in division (A) of section 3822323.51 of the Revised Code, the court shall award to the public 383body all court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, as 384determined by the court. 385(3) Irreparable harm and prejudice to the party that 386sought the injunction shall be conclusively and irrebuttably 387presumed upon proof of a violation or threatened violation of 388this section. 389(4) A member of a public body who knowingly violates an 390injunction issued pursuant to division (I)(1) of this section 391may be removed from office by an action brought in the court of 392common pleas for that purpose by the prosecuting attorney or the 393attorney general. 394(J)(1) Pursuant to division (C) of section 5901.09 of the 395Revised Code, a veterans service commission shall hold an 396executive session for one or more of the following purposes 397unless an applicant requests a public hearing: 398(a) Interviewing an applicant for financial assistance 399S. B. No. 420 Page 15As Introducedunder sections 5901.01 to 5901.15 of the Revised Code; 400(b) Discussing applications, statements, and other 401documents described in division (B) of section 5901.09 of the 402Revised Code; 403(c) Reviewing matters relating to an applicant's request 404for financial assistance under sections 5901.01 to 5901.15 of 405the Revised Code. 406(2) A veterans service commission shall not exclude an 407applicant for, recipient of, or former recipient of financial 408assistance under sections 5901.01 to 5901.15 of the Revised 409Code, and shall not exclude representatives selected by the 410applicant, recipient, or former recipient, from a meeting that 411the commission conducts as an executive session that pertains to 412the applicant's, recipient's, or former recipient's application 413for financial assistance. 414(3) A veterans service commission shall vote on the grant 415or denial of financial assistance under sections 5901.01 to 4165901.15 of the Revised Code only in an open meeting of the 417commission. The minutes of the meeting shall indicate the name, 418address, and occupation of the applicant, whether the assistance 419was granted or denied, the amount of the assistance if 420assistance is granted, and the votes for and against the 421granting of assistance. 422Sec. 149.011. As used in this chapter, except as otherwise 423provided: 424(A) "Public office" includes any state agency, public 425institution, political subdivision, or other organized body, 426office, agency, institution, or entity established by the laws 427of this state for the exercise of any function of government. 428S. B. No. 420 Page 16As Introduced"Public office" does not include includes the nonprofit 429corporation formed under section 187.01 of the Revised Code. 430(B) "State agency" includes every department, bureau, 431board, commission, office, or other organized body established 432by the constitution and laws of this state for the exercise of 433any function of state government, including any state-supported 434institution of higher education, the general assembly, any 435legislative agency, any court or judicial agency, or any 436political subdivision or agency of a political subdivision. 437"State agency" does not include includes the nonprofit 438corporation formed under section 187.01 of the Revised Code. 439(C) "Public money" includes all money received or 440collected by or due a public official, whether in accordance 441with or under authority of any law, ordinance, resolution, or 442order, under color of office, or otherwise. It also includes any 443money collected by any individual on behalf of a public office 444or as a purported representative or agent of the public office. 445(D) "Public official" includes all officers, employees, or 446duly authorized representatives or agents of a public office. 447(E) "Color of office" includes any act purported or 448alleged to be done under any law, ordinance, resolution, order, 449or other pretension to official right, power, or authority. 450(F) "Archive" includes any public record that is 451transferred to the state archives or other designated archival 452institutions because of the historical information contained on 453it. 454(G) "Records" includes any document, device, or item, 455regardless of physical form or characteristic, including an 456electronic record as defined in section 1306.01 of the Revised 457S. B. No. 420 Page 17As IntroducedCode, created or received by or coming under the jurisdiction of 458any public office of the state or its political subdivisions, 459which serves to document the organization, functions, policies, 460decisions, procedures, operations, or other activities of the 461office. "Records" does not include personal notes or any 462document, device, or item, regardless of physical form or 463whether an assistive device or application was used, of a public 464official, or of the official's attorney, employee, or agent, 465that is used, maintained, and accessed solely by the individual 466who creates it or causes its creation. 467Sec. 149.43. (A) As used in this section: 468(1) "Public record" means records kept by any public 469office, including, but not limited to, state, county, city, 470village, township, and school district units, and records 471pertaining to the delivery of educational services by an 472alternative school in this state kept by the nonprofit or for- 473profit entity operating the alternative school pursuant to 474section 3313.533 of the Revised Code. "Public record" does not 475mean any of the following: 476(a) Medical records; 477(b) Records pertaining to probation and parole 478proceedings, to proceedings related to the imposition of 479community control sanctions and post-release control sanctions, 480or to proceedings related to determinations under section 4812967.271 of the Revised Code regarding the release or maintained 482incarceration of an offender to whom that section applies; 483(c) Records pertaining to actions under section 2151.85 484and division (C) of section 2919.121 of the Revised Code and to 485appeals of actions arising under those sections; 486S. B. No. 420 Page 18As Introduced(d) Records pertaining to adoption proceedings, including 487the contents of an adoption file maintained by the department of 488health under sections 3705.12 to 3705.124 of the Revised Code; 489(e) Information in a record contained in the putative 490father registry established by section 3107.062 of the Revised 491Code, regardless of whether the information is held by the 492department of children and youth or, pursuant to section 3111.69 493of the Revised Code, the office of child support in the 494department of job and family services or a child support 495enforcement agency; 496(f) Records specified in division (A) of section 3107.52 497of the Revised Code; 498(g) Trial preparation records, prior to the conclusion of 499all direct appeals or, if no appeal is filed, prior to the 500expiration of the time during which an appeal may be filed, or, 501if no trial has occurred, until the civil or criminal action or 502proceeding has ended without the possibility of direct appeal or 503each agency, office, or official responsible for the matter has 504made a decision not to proceed with the matter; 505(h) Confidential law enforcement investigatory records; 506(i) Records containing information that is confidential 507under section 2710.03 or 4112.05 of the Revised Code; 508(j) DNA records stored in the DNA database pursuant to 509section 109.573 of the Revised Code; 510(k) Inmate records under section 5120.21 of the Revised 511Code, except for permitted disclosure of the information listed 512in division (E)(1) of that section; 513(l) Records maintained by the department of youth services 514S. B. No. 420 Page 19As Introducedpertaining to children in its custody released by the department 515of youth services to the department of rehabilitation and 516correction pursuant to section 5139.05 of the Revised Code; 517(m) Intellectual property records; 518(n) Donor profile records; 519(o) Records maintained by the department of job and family 520services pursuant to section 3121.894 of the Revised Code; 521(p) Designated public service worker residential and 522familial information; 523(q) In the case of a county hospital operated pursuant to 524Chapter 339. of the Revised Code or a municipal hospital 525operated pursuant to Chapter 749. of the Revised Code, 526information that constitutes a trade secret, as defined in 527section 1333.61 of the Revised Code; 528(r) Information pertaining to the recreational activities 529of a person under the age of eighteen; 530(s) In the case of a child fatality review board acting 531under sections 307.621 to 307.629 of the Revised Code or a 532review conducted pursuant to guidelines established by the 533director of health under section 3701.70 of the Revised Code, 534records provided to the board or director, statements made by 535board members during meetings of the board or by persons 536participating in the director's review, and all work products of 537the board or director, and in the case of a child fatality 538review board, child fatality review data submitted by the board 539to the department of health or a national child death review 540database, other than the report prepared pursuant to division 541(A) of section 307.626 of the Revised Code; 542S. B. No. 420 Page 20As Introduced(t) Records provided to and statements made by the 543executive director of a public children services agency or a 544prosecuting attorney acting pursuant to section 5153.171 of the 545Revised Code other than the information released under that 546section; 547(u) Test materials, examinations, or evaluation tools used 548in an examination for licensure as a nursing home administrator 549that the board of executives of long-term services and supports 550administers under section 4751.15 of the Revised Code or 551contracts under that section with a private or government entity 552to administer; 553(v) Records the release of which is prohibited by state or 554federal law; 555(w) Proprietary information of or relating to any person 556that is submitted to or compiled by the Ohio venture capital 557authority created under section 150.01 of the Revised Code; 558(x) Financial statements and data any person submits for 559any purpose to the Ohio housing finance agency or the 560controlling board in connection with applying for, receiving, or 561accounting for financial assistance from the agency, and 562information that identifies any individual who benefits directly 563or indirectly from financial assistance from the agency; 564(y) Records listed in section 5101.29 of the Revised Code; 565(z) Discharges recorded with a county recorder under 566section 317.24 of the Revised Code, as specified in division (B) 567(2) of that section; 568(aa) Usage information including names and addresses of 569specific residential and commercial customers of a municipally 570owned or operated public utility; 571S. B. No. 420 Page 21As Introduced(bb) Records described in division (C)(C)(3) of section 572187.04 of the Revised Code that are not designated to be made 573available to the public as provided in that division; 574(cc) Information and records that are made confidential, 575privileged, and not subject to disclosure under divisions (B) 576and (C) of section 2949.221 of the Revised Code; 577(dd) Personal information, as defined in section 149.45 of 578the Revised Code; 579(ee) The confidential name, address, and other personally 580identifiable information of a program participant in the address 581confidentiality program established under sections 111.41 to 582111.47 of the Revised Code, including the contents of any 583application for absent voter's ballots, absent voter's ballot 584identification envelope statement of voter, or provisional 585ballot affirmation completed by a program participant who has a 586confidential voter registration record; records or portions of 587records pertaining to that program that identify the number of 588program participants that reside within a precinct, ward, 589township, municipal corporation, county, or any other geographic 590area smaller than the state; and any real property 591confidentiality notice filed under section 111.431 of the 592Revised Code and the information described in division (C) of 593that section. As used in this division, "confidential address" 594and "program participant" have the meaning defined in section 595111.41 of the Revised Code. 596(ff) Orders for active military service of an individual 597serving or with previous service in the armed forces of the 598United States, including a reserve component, or the Ohio 599organized militia, except that, such order becomes a public 600record on the day that is fifteen years after the published date 601S. B. No. 420 Page 22As Introducedor effective date of the call to order; 602(gg) The name, address, contact information, or other 603personal information of an individual who is less than eighteen 604years of age that is included in any record related to a traffic 605accident involving a school vehicle in which the individual was 606an occupant at the time of the accident; 607(hh) Protected health information, as defined in 45 C.F.R. 608160.103, that is in a claim for payment for a health care 609product, service, or procedure, as well as any other health 610claims data in another document that reveals the identity of an 611individual who is the subject of the data or could be used to 612reveal that individual's identity; 613(ii) Any depiction by photograph, film, videotape, or 614printed or digital image under either of the following 615circumstances: 616(i) The depiction is that of a victim of an offense the 617release of which would be, to a reasonable person of ordinary 618sensibilities, an offensive and objectionable intrusion into the 619victim's expectation of bodily privacy and integrity. 620(ii) The depiction captures or depicts the victim of a 621sexually oriented offense, as defined in section 2950.01 of the 622Revised Code, at the actual occurrence of that offense. 623(jj) Restricted portions of a body-worn camera or 624dashboard camera recording; 625(kk) In the case of a fetal-infant mortality review board 626acting under sections 3707.70 to 3707.77 of the Revised Code, 627records, documents, reports, or other information presented to 628the board or a person abstracting such materials on the board's 629behalf, statements made by review board members during board 630S. B. No. 420 Page 23As Introducedmeetings, all work products of the board, and data submitted by 631the board to the department of health or a national infant death 632review database, other than the report prepared pursuant to 633section 3707.77 of the Revised Code. 634(ll) Records, documents, reports, or other information 635presented to the pregnancy-associated mortality review board 636established under section 5180.27 of the Revised Code, 637statements made by board members during board meetings, all work 638products of the board, and data submitted by the board to the 639department of health, other than the biennial reports prepared 640under section 5180.277 of the Revised Code; 641(mm) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(1)(oo) 642of this section, telephone numbers for a victim, as defined in 643section 2930.01 of the Revised Code or a witness to a crime that 644are listed on any law enforcement record or report. 645(nn) A preneed funeral contract, as defined in section 6464717.01 of the Revised Code, and contract terms and personally 647identifying information of a preneed funeral contract, that is 648contained in a report submitted by or for a funeral home to the 649board of embalmers and funeral directors under division (C) of 650section 4717.13, division (J) of section 4717.31, or section 6514717.41 of the Revised Code. 652(oo) Telephone numbers for a party to a motor vehicle 653accident subject to the requirements of section 5502.11 of the 654Revised Code that are listed on any law enforcement record or 655report, except that the telephone numbers described in this 656division are not excluded from the definition of "public record" 657under this division on and after the thirtieth day after the 658occurrence of the motor vehicle accident. 659S. B. No. 420 Page 24As Introduced(pp) Records pertaining to individuals who complete 660training under section 5502.703 of the Revised Code to be 661permitted by a school district board of education or governing 662body of a community school established under Chapter 3314. of 663the Revised Code, a STEM school established under Chapter 3326. 664of the Revised Code, or a chartered nonpublic school to convey 665deadly weapons or dangerous ordnance into a school safety zone; 666(qq) Records, documents, reports, or other information 667presented to a domestic violence fatality review board 668established under section 307.651 of the Revised Code, 669statements made by board members during board meetings, all work 670products of the board, and data submitted by the board to the 671department of health, other than a report prepared pursuant to 672section 307.656 of the Revised Code; 673(rr) Records, documents, and information the release of 674which is prohibited under sections 2930.04 and 2930.07 of the 675Revised Code; 676(ss) Records of an existing qualified nonprofit 677corporation that creates a special improvement district under 678Chapter 1710. of the Revised Code that do not pertain to a 679purpose for which the district is created; 680(tt) Educational support services data, as defined in 681section 3319.325 of the Revised Code; 682(uu) Records of the past, current, and future work 683schedule of a designated public service worker. As used in 684division (A)(1)(uu) of this section, "work schedule" does not 685include the docket of cases of a court, judge, or magistrate; 686(vv) A request form or confirmation letter submitted to a 687public office under section 149.45 of the Revised Code; 688S. B. No. 420 Page 25As Introduced(ww) An affidavit or confirmation letter submitted under 689section 319.28 of the Revised Code; 690(xx) License or certificate application or renewal 691responses and supporting documentation submitted to the state 692medical board regarding an applicant's, or a license or 693certificate holder's, inability to practice according to 694acceptable and prevailing standards of care by reason of a 695medical condition; 696(yy) Images and data captured by an automated license 697plate recognition system that are maintained in a law 698enforcement database; 699(zz) Attorney work product record; 700(aaa) Any entry on the public calendar of an elected 701official that is for any date that is after the date the record 702is requested; 703(bbb) Records pertaining to burial sites under section 704149.3010 of the Revised Code. 705A record that is not a public record under division (A)(1) 706of this section and that, under law, is permanently retained 707becomes a public record on the day that is seventy-five years 708after the day on which the record was created, or in the case of 709a record that is not a public record under division (A)(1)(uu) 710of this section that is retained, three years after the day on 711which the record was created, except for any record protected by 712the attorney-client privilege, a trial preparation record as 713defined in this section, a statement prohibiting the release of 714identifying information signed under section 3107.083 of the 715Revised Code, a denial of release form filed pursuant to section 7163107.46 of the Revised Code, records pertaining to burial sites 717S. B. No. 420 Page 26As Introducedunder section 149.3010 of the Revised Code, or any record that 718is exempt from release or disclosure under section 149.433 of 719the Revised Code. If the record is a birth certificate and a 720biological parent's name redaction request form has been 721accepted under section 3107.391 of the Revised Code, the name of 722that parent shall be redacted from the birth certificate before 723it is released under this paragraph. If any other section of the 724Revised Code establishes a time period for disclosure of a 725record that conflicts with the time period specified in this 726section, the time period in the other section prevails. 727(2)(a) "Confidential law enforcement investigatory record" 728means any record that pertains to a law enforcement matter of a 729criminal, quasi-criminal, civil, or administrative nature, but 730only to the extent that the release of the record would create a 731high probability of disclosure of any of the following: 732(i) The identity of a suspect who has not been charged 733with the offense to which the record pertains, or of an 734information source or witness to whom confidentiality has been 735reasonably promised; 736(ii) Information provided by an information source or 737witness to whom confidentiality has been reasonably promised, 738which information would reasonably tend to disclose the source's 739or witness's identity; 740(iii) Specific confidential investigatory techniques or 741procedures or specific investigatory work product; 742(iv) Information that would endanger the life or physical 743safety of law enforcement personnel, a crime victim, a witness, 744or a confidential information source. 745(b) As used in divisions (A)(2) and (18) of this section, 746S. B. No. 420 Page 27As Introduced"specific investigatory work product" means information 747assembled by law enforcement officials in connection with a 748probable or pending criminal or civil proceeding, with the 749exception of routine incident reports. "Specific investigatory 750work product" is not a public record prior to the conclusion of 751all direct appeals, or, if no appeal is filed, prior to the 752expiration of the time during which an appeal may be filed, or, 753if no trial has occurred, until the criminal or civil proceeding 754has ended without possibility of direct appeal or each agency, 755office, or official responsible for the matter has made a 756decision not to proceed with the matter. 757(3) "Medical record" means any document or combination of 758documents, except births, deaths, and the fact of admission to 759or discharge from a hospital, that pertains to the medical 760history, diagnosis, prognosis, or medical condition of a patient 761and that is generated and maintained in the process of medical 762treatment. 763(4) "Trial preparation record" means any record created by 764or for another party or by or for that party's representative, 765in reasonable anticipation of, or in defense of, a civil or 766criminal action or proceeding, that is not a confidential law 767enforcement investigatory record or attorney work product record 768and that contains factual information that is specifically 769compiled for that civil or criminal action or proceeding. 770(5) "Intellectual property record" means a record, other 771than a financial or administrative record, that is produced or 772collected by or for faculty or staff of a state institution of 773higher learning in the conduct of or as a result of study or 774research on an educational, commercial, scientific, artistic, 775technical, or scholarly issue, regardless of whether the study 776S. B. No. 420 Page 28As Introducedor research was sponsored by the institution alone or in 777conjunction with a governmental body or private concern, and 778that has not been publicly released, published, or patented. 779(6) "Donor profile record" means all records about donors 780or potential donors to a public institution of higher education 781except the names and reported addresses of the actual donors and 782the date, amount, and conditions of the actual donation. 783(7) "Designated public service worker" means a peace 784officer, parole officer, probation officer, bailiff, prosecuting 785attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, 786county or multicounty corrections officer, community-based 787correctional facility employee, designated Ohio national guard 788member, protective services worker, youth services employee, 789firefighter, EMT, medical director or member of a cooperating 790physician advisory board of an emergency medical service 791organization, state board of pharmacy employee, investigator of 792the bureau of criminal identification and investigation, 793emergency service telecommunicator, forensic mental health 794provider, mental health evaluation provider, regional 795psychiatric hospital employee, judge, magistrate, or federal law 796enforcement officer. 797(8) "Designated public service worker residential and 798familial information" means any information that discloses any 799of the following about a designated public service worker: 800(a) The address of the actual personal residence of a 801designated public service worker, except for the following 802information: 803(i) The address of the actual personal residence of a 804prosecuting attorney or judge; and 805S. B. No. 420 Page 29As Introduced(ii) The state or political subdivision in which a 806designated public service worker resides. 807(b) Information compiled from referral to or participation 808in an employee assistance program; 809(c) The social security number, the residential telephone 810number, any bank account, debit card, charge card, or credit 811card number, or the emergency telephone number of, or any 812medical information pertaining to, a designated public service 813worker; 814(d) The name of any beneficiary of employment benefits, 815including, but not limited to, life insurance benefits, provided 816to a designated public service worker by the designated public 817service worker's employer; 818(e) The identity and amount of any charitable or 819employment benefit deduction made by the designated public 820service worker's employer from the designated public service 821worker's compensation, unless the amount of the deduction is 822required by state or federal law; 823(f) The name, the residential address, the name of the 824employer, the address of the employer, the social security 825number, the residential telephone number, any bank account, 826debit card, charge card, or credit card number, or the emergency 827telephone number of the spouse, a former spouse, or any child of 828a designated public service worker; 829(g) A photograph of a peace officer who holds a position 830or has an assignment that may include undercover or plain 831clothes positions or assignments as determined by the peace 832officer's appointing authority. 833(9) As used in divisions (A)(7) and (15) to (17) of this 834S. B. No. 420 Page 30As Introducedsection: 835"Peace officer" has the meaning defined in section 109.71 836of the Revised Code and also includes the superintendent and 837troopers of the state highway patrol; it does not include the 838sheriff of a county or a supervisory employee who, in the 839absence of the sheriff, is authorized to stand in for, exercise 840the authority of, and perform the duties of the sheriff. 841"Correctional employee" means any employee of the 842department of rehabilitation and correction who in the course of 843performing the employee's job duties has or has had contact with 844inmates and persons under supervision. 845"County or multicounty corrections officer" means any 846corrections officer employed by any county or multicounty 847correctional facility. 848"Designated Ohio national guard member" means a member of 849the Ohio national guard who is participating in duties related 850to remotely piloted aircraft, including, but not limited to, 851pilots, sensor operators, and mission intelligence personnel, 852duties related to special forces operations, or duties related 853to cybersecurity, and is designated by the adjutant general as a 854designated public service worker for those purposes. 855"Protective services worker" means any employee of a 856county agency who is responsible for child protective services, 857child support services, or adult protective services. 858"Youth services employee" means any employee of the 859department of youth services who in the course of performing the 860employee's job duties has or has had contact with children 861committed to the custody of the department of youth services. 862"Firefighter" means any regular, paid or volunteer, member 863S. B. No. 420 Page 31As Introducedof a lawfully constituted fire department of a municipal 864corporation, township, fire district, or village. 865"EMT" means EMTs-basic, EMTs-I, and paramedics that 866provide emergency medical services for a public emergency 867medical service organization. "Emergency medical service 868organization," "EMT-basic," "EMT-I," and "paramedic" have the 869meanings defined in section 4765.01 of the Revised Code. 870"Investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and 871investigation" has the meaning defined in section 2903.11 of the 872Revised Code. 873"Emergency service telecommunicator" means an individual 874employed by an emergency service provider as defined under 875section 128.01 of the Revised Code, whose primary responsibility 876is to be an operator for the receipt or processing of calls for 877emergency services made by telephone, radio, or other electronic 878means. 879"Forensic mental health provider" means any employee of a 880community mental health service provider or local alcohol, drug 881addiction, and mental health services board who, in the course 882of the employee's duties, has contact with persons committed to 883a local alcohol, drug addiction, and mental health services 884board by a court order pursuant to section 2945.38, 2945.39, 8852945.40, or 2945.402 of the Revised Code. 886"Mental health evaluation provider" means an individual 887who, under Chapter 5122. of the Revised Code, examines a 888respondent who is alleged to be a mentally ill person subject to 889court order, as defined in section 5122.01 of the Revised Code, 890and reports to the probate court the respondent's mental 891condition. 892S. B. No. 420 Page 32As Introduced"Regional psychiatric hospital employee" means any 893employee of the department of mental health and addiction 894services behavioral health who, in the course of performing the 895employee's duties, has contact with patients committed to the 896department of mental health and addiction services behavioral 897health by a court order pursuant to section 2945.38, 2945.39, 8982945.40, or 2945.402 of the Revised Code. 899"Federal law enforcement officer" has the meaning defined 900in section 9.88 of the Revised Code. 901(10) "Information pertaining to the recreational 902activities of a person under the age of eighteen" means 903information that is kept in the ordinary course of business by a 904public office, that pertains to the recreational activities of a 905person under the age of eighteen years, and that discloses any 906of the following: 907(a) The address or telephone number of a person under the 908age of eighteen or the address or telephone number of that 909person's parent, guardian, custodian, or emergency contact 910person; 911(b) The social security number, birth date, or 912photographic image of a person under the age of eighteen; 913(c) Any medical record, history, or information pertaining 914to a person under the age of eighteen; 915(d) Any additional information sought or required about a 916person under the age of eighteen for the purpose of allowing 917that person to participate in any recreational activity 918conducted or sponsored by a public office or to use or obtain 919admission privileges to any recreational facility owned or 920operated by a public office. 921S. B. No. 420 Page 33As Introduced(11) "Community control sanction" has the meaning defined 922in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. 923(12) "Post-release control sanction" has the meaning 924defined in section 2967.01 of the Revised Code. 925(13) "Redaction" means obscuring or deleting any 926information that is exempt from the duty to permit public 927inspection or copying from an item that otherwise meets the 928definition of a "record" in section 149.011 of the Revised Code. 929(14) "Designee," "elected official," and "future official" 930have the meanings defined in section 109.43 of the Revised Code. 931(15) "Body-worn camera" means a visual and audio recording 932device worn on the person of a correctional employee, youth 933services employee, or peace officer while the correctional 934employee, youth services employee, or peace officer is engaged 935in the performance of official duties. 936(16) "Dashboard camera" means a visual and audio recording 937device mounted on a peace officer's vehicle or vessel that is 938used while the peace officer is engaged in the performance of 939the peace officer's duties. 940(17) "Restricted portions of a body-worn camera or 941dashboard camera recording" means any visual or audio portion of 942a body-worn camera or dashboard camera recording that shows, 943communicates, or discloses any of the following: 944(a) The image or identity of a child or information that 945could lead to the identification of a child who is a primary 946subject of the recording when the department of rehabilitation 947and correction, department of youth services, or the law 948enforcement agency knows or has reason to know the person is a 949child based on the department's or law enforcement agency's 950S. B. No. 420 Page 34As Introducedrecords or the content of the recording; 951(b) The death of a person or a deceased person's body, 952unless the death was caused by a correctional employee, youth 953services employee, or peace officer or, subject to division (H) 954(1) of this section, the consent of the decedent's executor or 955administrator has been obtained; 956(c) The death of a correctional employee, youth services 957employee, peace officer, firefighter, paramedic, or other first 958responder, occurring while the decedent was engaged in the 959performance of official duties, unless, subject to division (H) 960(1) of this section, the consent of the decedent's executor or 961administrator has been obtained; 962(d) Grievous bodily harm, unless the injury was effected 963by a correctional employee, youth services employee, or peace 964officer or, subject to division (H)(1) of this section, the 965consent of the injured person or the injured person's guardian 966has been obtained; 967(e) An act of severe violence against a person that 968results in serious physical harm to the person, unless the act 969and injury was effected by a correctional employee, youth 970services employee, or peace officer or, subject to division (H) 971(1) of this section, the consent of the injured person or the 972injured person's guardian has been obtained; 973(f) Grievous bodily harm to a correctional employee, youth 974services employee, peace officer, firefighter, paramedic, or 975other first responder, occurring while the injured person was 976engaged in the performance of official duties, unless, subject 977to division (H)(1) of this section, the consent of the injured 978person or the injured person's guardian has been obtained; 979S. B. No. 420 Page 35As Introduced(g) An act of severe violence resulting in serious 980physical harm against a correctional employee, youth services 981employee, peace officer, firefighter, paramedic, or other first 982responder, occurring while the injured person was engaged in the 983performance of official duties, unless, subject to division (H) 984(1) of this section, the consent of the injured person or the 985injured person's guardian has been obtained; 986(h) A person's nude body, unless, subject to division (H) 987(1) of this section, the person's consent has been obtained; 988(i) Protected health information, the identity of a person 989in a health care facility who is not the subject of a 990correctional, youth services, or law enforcement encounter, or 991any other information in a health care facility that could 992identify a person who is not the subject of a correctional, 993youth services, or law enforcement encounter; 994(j) Information that could identify the alleged victim of 995a sex offense, menacing by stalking, or domestic violence; 996(k) Information, that does not constitute a confidential 997law enforcement investigatory record, that could identify a 998person who provides sensitive or confidential information to the 999department of rehabilitation and correction, the department of 1000youth services, or a law enforcement agency when the disclosure 1001of the person's identity or the information provided could 1002reasonably be expected to threaten or endanger the safety or 1003property of the person or another person; 1004(l) Personal information of a person who is not arrested, 1005cited, charged, or issued a written warning by a peace officer; 1006(m) Proprietary correctional, youth services, or police 1007contingency plans or tactics that are intended to prevent crime 1008S. B. No. 420 Page 36As Introducedand maintain public order and safety; 1009(n) A personal conversation unrelated to work between 1010correctional employees, youth services employees, or peace 1011officers or between a correctional employee, youth services 1012employee, or peace officer and an employee of a law enforcement 1013agency; 1014(o) A conversation between a correctional employee, youth 1015services employee, or peace officer and a member of the public 1016that does not concern correctional, youth services, or law 1017enforcement activities; 1018(p) The interior of a residence, unless the interior of a 1019residence is the location of an adversarial encounter with, or a 1020use of force by, a correctional employee, youth services 1021employee, or peace officer; 1022(q) Any portion of the interior of a private business that 1023is not open to the public, unless an adversarial encounter with, 1024or a use of force by, a correctional employee, youth services 1025employee, or peace officer occurs in that location. 1026As used in division (A)(17) of this section: 1027"Grievous bodily harm" has the same meaning as in section 10285924.120 of the Revised Code. 1029"Health care facility" has the same meaning as in section 10301337.11 of the Revised Code. 1031"Protected health information" has the same meaning as in 103245 C.F.R. 160.103. 1033"Law enforcement agency" means a government entity that 1034employs peace officers to perform law enforcement duties. 1035S. B. No. 420 Page 37As Introduced"Personal information" means any government-issued 1036identification number, date of birth, address, financial 1037information, or criminal justice information from the law 1038enforcement automated data system or similar databases. 1039"Sex offense" has the same meaning as in section 2907.10 1040of the Revised Code. 1041"Firefighter," "paramedic," and "first responder" have the 1042same meanings as in section 4765.01 of the Revised Code. 1043(18) "Attorney work product record" means a record that is 1044not specific investigatory work product or a trial preparation 1045record and that is created by an attorney, or by the agent of an 1046attorney, in reasonable anticipation of or for litigation, 1047trial, or administrative proceedings, when acting in an official 1048capacity on behalf of the state, a political subdivision of the 1049state, a state agency, a public official, or a public employee, 1050that documents the independent thought processes, mental 1051impressions, legal theories, strategies, analysis, or reasoning 1052of an attorney or the agent of an attorney. 1053(19) "Elected official" means a person who is elected or 1054appointed to an elective office of the state or a political 1055subdivision. 1056(20) "Public calendar" means a calendar or appointment 1057book maintained by an elected official to schedule the elected 1058official's activities in relation to the elected official's 1059position as an elected official. "Public calendar" does not 1060include a personal calendar or appointment book maintained 1061solely for an elected official's personal convenience that does 1062not serve to document the elected official's official activities 1063or functions or the official activities or functions of the 1064S. B. No. 420 Page 38As Introducedelected official's public office. 1065(B)(1) Upon request by any person and subject to division 1066(B)(8) of this section, all public records responsive to the 1067request shall be promptly prepared and made available for 1068inspection to the requester at all reasonable times during 1069regular business hours. Subject to division (B)(8) of this 1070section, upon request by any person, a public office or person 1071responsible for public records shall make copies of the 1072requested public record available to the requester at cost and 1073within a reasonable period of time. 1074When considering whether a state or local law enforcement 1075agency or a prosecuting attorney's office promptly prepared a 1076video record for inspection or produced a copy of a video record 1077within a reasonable period of time, in addition to any other 1078factors, a court shall consider the time required for a state or 1079local law enforcement agency or a prosecuting attorney's office 1080to retrieve, download, review, redact, seek legal advice 1081regarding, and produce the video record. Except as specified in 1082division (B)(11) of this section, notwithstanding any other 1083requirement set forth in Chapter 149. of the Revised Code, a 1084state or local law enforcement agency or a prosecuting 1085attorney's office may charge a requester the actual cost 1086associated with preparing a video record for inspection or 1087production, not to exceed seventy-five dollars per hour of video 1088produced, nor seven hundred fifty dollars total. As used in this 1089division, "actual cost," with respect to video records only, 1090means all costs incurred by the state or local law enforcement 1091agency or a prosecuting attorney's office in reviewing, blurring 1092or otherwise obscuring, redacting, uploading, or producing the 1093video records, including but not limited to the storage medium 1094on which the record is produced, staff time, and any other 1095S. B. No. 420 Page 39As Introducedrelevant overhead necessary to comply with the request. A state 1096or local law enforcement agency or a prosecuting attorney's 1097office may include in its public records policy the requirement 1098that a requester pay the estimated actual cost before beginning 1099the process of preparing a video record for inspection or 1100production. Where a state or local law enforcement agency or a 1101prosecuting attorney's office imposes such a requirement, its 1102obligation to produce a video or make it available for 1103inspection begins once the estimated actual cost is paid in full 1104by the requester. A state or local law enforcement agency or a 1105prosecuting attorney's office shall provide the requester with 1106the estimated actual cost within five business days of receipt 1107of the public records request. If the actual cost exceeds the 1108estimated actual cost, a state or local law enforcement agency 1109or a prosecuting attorney's office may charge a requester for 1110the difference upon fulfilling a request for video records if 1111the requester is notified in advance that the actual cost may be 1112up to twenty per cent higher than the estimated actual cost. A 1113state or local law enforcement agency or a prosecuting 1114attorney's office shall not charge a requester a difference that 1115exceeds twenty per cent of the estimated actual cost. 1116If a public record contains information that is exempt 1117from the duty to permit public inspection or to copy the public 1118record, the public office or the person responsible for the 1119public record shall make available all of the information within 1120the public record that is not exempt. When making that public 1121record available for public inspection or copying that public 1122record, the public office or the person responsible for the 1123public record shall notify the requester of any redaction or 1124make the redaction plainly visible. A redaction shall be deemed 1125a denial of a request to inspect or copy the redacted 1126S. B. No. 420 Page 40As Introducedinformation, except if federal or state law authorizes or 1127requires a public office to make the redaction. When the auditor 1128of state receives a request to inspect or to make a copy of a 1129record that was provided to the auditor of state for purposes of 1130an audit, but the original public office has asserted to the 1131auditor of state that the record is not a public record, the 1132auditor of state may handle the requests by directing the 1133requestor to the original public office that provided the record 1134to the auditor of state. 1135(2) To facilitate broader access to public records, a 1136public office or the person responsible for public records shall 1137organize and maintain public records in a manner that they can 1138be made available for inspection or copying in accordance with 1139division (B) of this section. A public office also shall have 1140available a copy of its current records retention schedule at a 1141location readily available to the public. If a requester makes 1142an ambiguous or overly broad request or has difficulty in making 1143a request for copies or inspection of public records under this 1144section such that the public office or the person responsible 1145for the requested public record cannot reasonably identify what 1146public records are being requested, the public office or the 1147person responsible for the requested public record may deny the 1148request but shall provide the requester with an opportunity to 1149revise the request by informing the requester of the manner in 1150which records are maintained by the public office and accessed 1151in the ordinary course of the public office's or person's 1152duties. 1153(3) If a request is ultimately denied, in part or in 1154whole, the public office or the person responsible for the 1155requested public record shall provide the requester with an 1156explanation, including legal authority, setting forth why the 1157S. B. No. 420 Page 41As Introducedrequest was denied. If the initial request was provided in 1158writing, the explanation also shall be provided to the requester 1159in writing. The explanation shall not preclude the public office 1160or the person responsible for the requested public record from 1161relying upon additional reasons or legal authority in defending 1162an action commenced under division (C) of this section. 1163(4) Unless specifically required or authorized by state or 1164federal law or in accordance with division (B) of this section, 1165no public office or person responsible for public records may 1166limit or condition the availability of public records by 1167requiring disclosure of the requester's identity or the intended 1168use of the requested public record. Any requirement that the 1169requester disclose the requester's identity or the intended use 1170of the requested public record constitutes a denial of the 1171request. 1172(5) A public office or person responsible for public 1173records may ask a requester to make the request in writing, may 1174ask for the requester's identity, and may inquire about the 1175intended use of the information requested, but may do so only 1176after disclosing to the requester that a written request is not 1177mandatory, that the requester may decline to reveal the 1178requester's identity or the intended use, and when a written 1179request or disclosure of the identity or intended use would 1180benefit the requester by enhancing the ability of the public 1181office or person responsible for public records to identify, 1182locate, or deliver the public records sought by the requester. 1183(6) If any person requests a copy of a public record in 1184accordance with division (B) of this section, the public office 1185or person responsible for the public record may require the 1186requester to pay in advance the cost involved in providing the 1187S. B. No. 420 Page 42As Introducedcopy of the public record in accordance with the choice made by 1188the requester under this division. The public office or the 1189person responsible for the public record shall permit the 1190requester to choose to have the public record duplicated upon 1191paper, upon the same medium upon which the public office or 1192person responsible for the public record keeps it, or upon any 1193other medium upon which the public office or person responsible 1194for the public record determines that it reasonably can be 1195duplicated as an integral part of the normal operations of the 1196public office or person responsible for the public record. When 1197the requester makes a choice under this division, the public 1198office or person responsible for the public record shall provide 1199a copy of it in accordance with the choice made by the 1200requester. Nothing in this section requires a public office or 1201person responsible for the public record to allow the requester 1202of a copy of the public record to make the copies of the public 1203record. 1204(7)(a) Upon a request made in accordance with division (B) 1205of this section and subject to division (B)(6) of this section, 1206a public office or person responsible for public records shall 1207transmit a copy of a public record to any person by United 1208States mail or by any other means of delivery or transmission 1209within a reasonable period of time after receiving the request 1210for the copy. The public office or person responsible for the 1211public record may require the person making the request to pay 1212in advance the cost of postage if the copy is transmitted by 1213United States mail or the cost of delivery if the copy is 1214transmitted other than by United States mail, and to pay in 1215advance the costs incurred for other supplies used in the 1216mailing, delivery, or transmission. 1217(b) Any public office may adopt a policy and procedures 1218S. B. No. 420 Page 43As Introducedthat it will follow in transmitting, within a reasonable period 1219of time after receiving a request, copies of public records by 1220United States mail or by any other means of delivery or 1221transmission pursuant to division (B)(7) of this section. A 1222public office that adopts a policy and procedures under division 1223(B)(7) of this section shall comply with them in performing its 1224duties under that division. 1225(c) In any policy and procedures adopted under division 1226(B)(7) of this section: 1227(i) A public office may limit the number of records 1228requested by a person that the office will physically deliver by 1229United States mail or by another delivery service to ten per 1230month, unless the person certifies to the office in writing that 1231the person does not intend to use or forward the requested 1232records, or the information contained in them, for commercial 1233purposes; 1234(ii) A public office that chooses to provide some or all 1235of its public records on a web site that is fully accessible to 1236and searchable by members of the public at all times, other than 1237during acts of God outside the public office's control or 1238maintenance, and that charges no fee to search, access, 1239download, or otherwise receive records provided on the web site, 1240may limit to ten per month the number of records requested by a 1241person that the office will deliver in a digital format, unless 1242the requested records are not provided on the web site and 1243unless the person certifies to the office in writing that the 1244person does not intend to use or forward the requested records, 1245or the information contained in them, for commercial purposes. 1246(iii) For purposes of division (B)(7) of this section, 1247"commercial" shall be narrowly construed and does not include 1248S. B. No. 420 Page 44As Introducedreporting or gathering news, reporting or gathering information 1249to assist citizen oversight or understanding of the operation or 1250activities of government, or nonprofit educational research. 1251(8) A public office or person responsible for public 1252records is not required to permit a person who is incarcerated 1253pursuant to a criminal conviction or a juvenile adjudication to 1254inspect or to obtain a copy of any public record concerning a 1255criminal investigation or prosecution or concerning what would 1256be a criminal investigation or prosecution if the subject of the 1257investigation or prosecution were an adult, unless the request 1258to inspect or to obtain a copy of the record is for the purpose 1259of acquiring information that is subject to release as a public 1260record under this section and the judge who imposed the sentence 1261or made the adjudication with respect to the person, or the 1262judge's successor in office, finds that the information sought 1263in the public record is necessary to support what appears to be 1264a justiciable claim of the person. As used in this division, 1265"public record concerning a criminal investigation or 1266prosecution or concerning what would be a criminal investigation 1267or prosecution if the subject of the investigation were an 1268adult" includes, but is not limited to, personnel files and 1269payroll and attendance records of designated public service 1270workers. 1271(9)(a) Upon written request made and signed by a 1272journalist, a public office, or person responsible for public 1273records, having custody of the records of the agency employing a 1274specified designated public service worker shall disclose to the 1275journalist the address of the actual personal residence of the 1276designated public service worker and, if the designated public 1277service worker's spouse, former spouse, or child is employed by 1278a public office, the name and address of the employer of the 1279S. B. No. 420 Page 45As Introduceddesignated public service worker's spouse, former spouse, or 1280child, and any past, current, and future work schedules of the 1281designated public service worker. The request shall include the 1282journalist's name and title and the name and address of the 1283journalist's employer and shall state that disclosure of the 1284information sought would be in the public interest. 1285(b) Division (B)(9)(a) of this section also applies to 1286journalist requests for: 1287(i) Customer information maintained by a municipally owned 1288or operated public utility, other than social security numbers 1289and any private financial information such as credit reports, 1290payment methods, credit card numbers, and bank account 1291information; 1292(ii) Information about minors involved in a school vehicle 1293accident as provided in division (A)(1)(gg) of this section, 1294other than personal information as defined in section 149.45 of 1295the Revised Code; 1296(iii) A request form submitted to a public office under 1297section 149.45 of the Revised Code; 1298(iv) An affidavit submitted under section 319.28 of the 1299Revised Code. 1300(c) As used in division (B)(9) of this section, 1301"journalist" means a person engaged in, connected with, or 1302employed by any news medium, including a newspaper, magazine, 1303press association, news agency, or wire service, a radio or 1304television station, or a similar medium, for the purpose of 1305gathering, processing, transmitting, compiling, editing, or 1306disseminating information for the general public. 1307(10) Upon a request made by a victim, victim's attorney, 1308S. B. No. 420 Page 46As Introducedor victim's representative, as that term is used in section 13092930.02 of the Revised Code, a public office or person 1310responsible for public records shall transmit a copy of a 1311depiction of the victim as described in division (A)(1)(ii) of 1312this section to the victim, victim's attorney, or victim's 1313representative. 1314(11) A state or local law enforcement agency or a 1315prosecuting attorney's office shall not charge a fee for 1316preparing a video record for inspection, or producing a copy of 1317a video record, when the requester of the video record is a 1318victim, as defined in Ohio Constitution, Article I, Section 10a, 1319or who is a victim who suffered loss and could seek remedy 1320through a tort action as defined by section 2307.011 of the 1321Revised Code, who reasonably asserts that the video recording 1322relates to the act or omission that caused the victim's harm or 1323loss, or who is the legal counsel or insurer of the victim. A 1324fee under this section may only be waived upon the receipt of an 1325affidavit by the victim or the victim's legal counsel 1326identifying that the use of the video is to investigate harm or 1327damages that may have been captured on the video. 1328As used in this division, "legal counsel of the victim" 1329means an attorney who, at the time of making the request, 1330produces to the state or local law enforcement agency or a 1331prosecuting attorney's office a signed retention agreement or 1332letter of representation that establishes that the attorney is 1333representing the victim. 1334(C)(1) If a person allegedly is aggrieved by the failure 1335of a public office or the person responsible for public records 1336to promptly prepare a public record and to make it available to 1337the person for inspection in accordance with division (B) of 1338S. B. No. 420 Page 47As Introducedthis section or by any other failure of a public office or the 1339person responsible for public records to comply with an 1340obligation in accordance with division (B) of this section, the 1341person allegedly aggrieved may serve pursuant to Rule 4 of the 1342Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure a complaint, on a form prescribed 1343by the clerk of the court of claims, to the public office or 1344person responsible for public records allegedly responsible for 1345the alleged failure. Upon receipt of the complaint of the person 1346allegedly aggrieved, the public office or person responsible for 1347public records has three business days to cure or otherwise 1348address the failure alleged in the complaint. The person 1349allegedly aggrieved shall not file a complaint with a court or 1350commence a mandamus action under this section within the three- 1351day period. Upon the expiration of the three-day period, the 1352person allegedly aggrieved may, subject to the requirements of 1353division (C)(2) of this section, do only one of the following, 1354and not both: 1355(a) File a complaint with the clerk of the court of claims 1356or the clerk of the court of common pleas under section 2743.75 1357of the Revised Code; 1358(b) Commence a mandamus action to obtain a judgment that 1359orders the public office or the person responsible for the 1360public record to comply with division (B) of this section, that 1361awards court costs and reasonable attorney's fees to the person 1362that instituted the mandamus action, and, if applicable, that 1363includes an order fixing statutory damages under division (C)(3) 1364of this section. The mandamus action may be commenced in the 1365court of common pleas of the county in which division (B) of 1366this section allegedly was not complied with, in the supreme 1367court pursuant to its original jurisdiction under Section 2 of 1368Article IV, Ohio Constitution, or in the court of appeals for 1369S. B. No. 420 Page 48As Introducedthe appellate district in which division (B) of this section 1370allegedly was not complied with pursuant to its original 1371jurisdiction under Section 3 of Article IV, Ohio Constitution. 1372(2) Upon filing a complaint or mandamus action with a 1373court under divisions (C)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, a person 1374allegedly aggrieved shall file with the court, in conjunction 1375with the person's complaint or petition, a written affirmation 1376stating that the person properly transmitted a complaint to the 1377public office or person responsible for public records, the 1378failure alleged in the complaint has not been cured or otherwise 1379resolved to the person's satisfaction, and that the complaint 1380was transmitted to the public office or person responsible for 1381public records at least three business days before the filing of 1382the suit. If the person fails to file an affirmation pursuant to 1383this division, the suit shall be dismissed. 1384(3) If a requester transmits a written request by hand 1385delivery, electronic submission, or certified mail to inspect or 1386receive copies of any public record in a manner that fairly 1387describes the public record or class of public records to the 1388public office or person responsible for the requested public 1389records, except as otherwise provided in this section, the 1390requester shall be entitled to recover the amount of statutory 1391damages set forth in this division if a court determines that 1392the public office or the person responsible for public records 1393failed to comply with an obligation in accordance with division 1394(B) of this section. Statutory damages are not available 1395pursuant to this section to a person committed to the custody of 1396the department of rehabilitation and correction or the United 1397States bureau of prisons, or a child committed to the department 1398of youth services as permitted in Chapter 2152. of the Revised 1399Code. 1400S. B. No. 420 Page 49As IntroducedThe amount of statutory damages shall be fixed at one 1401hundred dollars for each business day during which the public 1402office or person responsible for the requested public records 1403failed to comply with an obligation in accordance with division 1404(B) of this section, beginning with the day on which the 1405requester files a mandamus action to recover statutory damages, 1406up to a maximum of one thousand dollars. The award of statutory 1407damages shall not be construed as a penalty, but as compensation 1408for injury arising from lost use of the requested information. 1409The existence of this injury shall be conclusively presumed. The 1410award of statutory damages shall be in addition to all other 1411remedies authorized by this section. 1412The court may reduce an award of statutory damages or not 1413award statutory damages if the court determines both of the 1414following: 1415(a) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory 1416law and case law as it existed at the time of the conduct or 1417threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible 1418for the requested public records that allegedly constitutes a 1419failure to comply with an obligation in accordance with division 1420(B) of this section and that was the basis of the mandamus 1421action, a well-informed public office or person responsible for 1422the requested public records reasonably would believe that the 1423conduct or threatened conduct of the public office or person 1424responsible for the requested public records did not constitute 1425a failure to comply with an obligation in accordance with 1426division (B) of this section; 1427(b) That a well-informed public office or person 1428responsible for the requested public records reasonably would 1429believe that the conduct or threatened conduct of the public 1430S. B. No. 420 Page 50As Introducedoffice or person responsible for the requested public records 1431would serve the public policy that underlies the authority that 1432is asserted as permitting that conduct or threatened conduct. 1433(4) In a mandamus action filed under division (C)(1) of 1434this section, the following apply: 1435(a)(i) If the court orders the public office or the person 1436responsible for the public record to comply with division (B) of 1437this section, the court shall determine and award to the relator 1438all court costs, which shall be construed as remedial and not 1439punitive. 1440(ii) If the court makes a determination described in 1441division (C)(4)(b)(iii) of this section, the court shall 1442determine and award to the relator all court costs, which shall 1443be construed as remedial and not punitive. 1444(b) If the court renders a judgment that orders the public 1445office or the person responsible for the public record to comply 1446with division (B) of this section or if the court determines any 1447of the following, the court may award reasonable attorney's fees 1448to the relator, subject to division (C)(5) of this section: 1449(i) The public office or the person responsible for the 1450public records failed to respond affirmatively or negatively to 1451the public records request in accordance with the time allowed 1452under division (B) of this section. 1453(ii) The public office or the person responsible for the 1454public records promised to permit the relator to inspect or 1455receive copies of the public records requested within a 1456specified period of time but failed to fulfill that promise 1457within that specified period of time. 1458(iii) The public office or the person responsible for the 1459S. B. No. 420 Page 51As Introducedpublic records acted in bad faith when the office or person 1460voluntarily made the public records available to the relator for 1461the first time after the relator commenced the mandamus action, 1462but before the court issued any order concluding whether or not 1463the public office or person was required to comply with division 1464(B) of this section. No discovery may be conducted on the issue 1465of the alleged bad faith of the public office or person 1466responsible for the public records. This division shall not be 1467construed as creating a presumption that the public office or 1468the person responsible for the public records acted in bad faith 1469when the office or person voluntarily made the public records 1470available to the relator for the first time after the relator 1471commenced the mandamus action, but before the court issued any 1472order described in this division. 1473(c) The court shall not award attorney's fees to the 1474relator if the court determines both of the following: 1475(i) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory 1476law and case law as it existed at the time of the conduct or 1477threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible 1478for the requested public records that allegedly constitutes a 1479failure to comply with an obligation in accordance with division 1480(B) of this section and that was the basis of the mandamus 1481action, a well-informed public office or person responsible for 1482the requested public records reasonably would believe that the 1483conduct or threatened conduct of the public office or person 1484responsible for the requested public records did not constitute 1485a failure to comply with an obligation in accordance with 1486division (B) of this section; 1487(ii) That a well-informed public office or person 1488responsible for the requested public records reasonably would 1489S. B. No. 420 Page 52As Introducedbelieve that the conduct or threatened conduct of the public 1490office or person responsible for the requested public records 1491would serve the public policy that underlies the authority that 1492is asserted as permitting that conduct or threatened conduct. 1493(5) All of the following apply to any award of reasonable 1494attorney's fees awarded under division (C)(4)(b) of this 1495section: 1496(a) The fees shall be construed as remedial and not 1497punitive. 1498(b) The fees awarded shall not exceed the total of the 1499reasonable attorney's fees incurred before the public record was 1500made available to the relator and the fees described in division 1501(C)(5)(c) of this section. 1502(c) Reasonable attorney's fees shall include reasonable 1503fees incurred to produce proof of the reasonableness and amount 1504of the fees and to otherwise litigate entitlement to the fees. 1505(d) The court may reduce the amount of fees awarded if the 1506court determines that, given the factual circumstances involved 1507with the specific public records request, an alternative means 1508should have been pursued to more effectively and efficiently 1509resolve the dispute that was subject to the mandamus action 1510filed under division (C)(1) of this section. 1511(6) If the court does not issue a writ of mandamus under 1512division (C) of this section and the court determines at that 1513time that the bringing of the mandamus action was frivolous 1514conduct as defined in division (A) of section 2323.51 of the 1515Revised Code, the court may award to the public office all court 1516costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees, as determined 1517by the court. 1518S. B. No. 420 Page 53As Introduced(D) Chapter 1347. of the Revised Code does not limit the 1519provisions of this section. 1520(E)(1) To ensure that all employees of public offices are 1521appropriately educated about a public office's obligations under 1522division (B) of this section, all elected officials or their 1523appropriate designees shall attend training approved by the 1524attorney general as provided in section 109.43 of the Revised 1525Code. A future official may satisfy the requirements of this 1526division by attending the training before taking office, 1527provided that the future official may not send a designee in the 1528future official's place. 1529(2) All public offices shall adopt a public records policy 1530in compliance with this section for responding to public records 1531requests. In adopting a public records policy under this 1532division, a public office may obtain guidance from the model 1533public records policy developed and provided to the public 1534office by the attorney general under section 109.43 of the 1535Revised Code. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the 1536policy may not limit the number of public records that the 1537public office will make available to a single person, may not 1538limit the number of public records that it will make available 1539during a fixed period of time, and may not establish a fixed 1540period of time before it will respond to a request for 1541inspection or copying of public records, unless that period is 1542less than eight hours. 1543The public office shall distribute the public records 1544policy adopted by the public office under this division to the 1545employee of the public office who is the records custodian or 1546records manager or otherwise has custody of the records of that 1547office. The public office shall require that employee to 1548S. B. No. 420 Page 54As Introducedacknowledge receipt of the copy of the public records policy. 1549The public office shall create a poster that describes its 1550public records policy and shall post the poster in a conspicuous 1551place in the public office and in all locations where the public 1552office has branch offices. The public office may post its public 1553records policy on the internet web site of the public office if 1554the public office maintains an internet web site. A public 1555office that has established a manual or handbook of its general 1556policies and procedures for all employees of the public office 1557shall include the public records policy of the public office in 1558the manual or handbook. 1559(F)(1) The bureau of motor vehicles may adopt rules 1560pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to reasonably limit 1561the number of bulk commercial special extraction requests made 1562by a person for the same records or for updated records during a 1563calendar year. The rules may include provisions for charges to 1564be made for bulk commercial special extraction requests for the 1565actual cost of the bureau, plus special extraction costs, plus 1566ten per cent. The bureau may charge for expenses for redacting 1567information, the release of which is prohibited by law. 1568(2) As used in division (F)(1) of this section: 1569(a) "Actual cost" means the cost of depleted supplies, 1570records storage media costs, actual mailing and alternative 1571delivery costs, or other transmitting costs, and any direct 1572equipment operating and maintenance costs, including actual 1573costs paid to private contractors for copying services. 1574(b) "Bulk commercial special extraction request" means a 1575request for copies of a record for information in a format other 1576than the format already available, or information that cannot be 1577extracted without examination of all items in a records series, 1578S. B. No. 420 Page 55As Introducedclass of records, or database by a person who intends to use or 1579forward the copies for surveys, marketing, solicitation, or 1580resale for commercial purposes. "Bulk commercial special 1581extraction request" does not include a request by a person who 1582gives assurance to the bureau that the person making the request 1583does not intend to use or forward the requested copies for 1584surveys, marketing, solicitation, or resale for commercial 1585purposes. 1586(c) "Commercial" means profit-seeking production, buying, 1587or selling of any good, service, or other product. 1588(d) "Special extraction costs" means the cost of the time 1589spent by the lowest paid employee competent to perform the task, 1590the actual amount paid to outside private contractors employed 1591by the bureau, or the actual cost incurred to create computer 1592programs to make the special extraction. "Special extraction 1593costs" include any charges paid to a public agency for computer 1594or records services. 1595(3) For purposes of divisions (F)(1) and (2) of this 1596section, "surveys, marketing, solicitation, or resale for 1597commercial purposes" shall be narrowly construed and does not 1598include reporting or gathering news, reporting or gathering 1599information to assist citizen oversight or understanding of the 1600operation or activities of government, or nonprofit educational 1601research. 1602(G) A request by a defendant, counsel of a defendant, or 1603any agent of a defendant in a criminal action that public 1604records related to that action be made available under this 1605section shall be considered a demand for discovery pursuant to 1606the Criminal Rules, except to the extent that the Criminal Rules 1607plainly indicate a contrary intent. The defendant, counsel of 1608S. B. No. 420 Page 56As Introducedthe defendant, or agent of the defendant making a request under 1609this division shall serve a copy of the request on the 1610prosecuting attorney, director of law, or other chief legal 1611officer responsible for prosecuting the action. 1612(H)(1) Any portion of a body-worn camera or dashboard 1613camera recording described in divisions (A)(17)(b) to (h) of 1614this section may be released by consent of the subject of the 1615recording or a representative of that person, as specified in 1616those divisions, only if either of the following applies: 1617(a) The recording will not be used in connection with any 1618probable or pending criminal proceedings; 1619(b) The recording has been used in connection with a 1620criminal proceeding that was dismissed or for which a judgment 1621has been entered pursuant to Rule 32 of the Rules of Criminal 1622Procedure, and will not be used again in connection with any 1623probable or pending criminal proceedings. 1624(2) If a public office denies a request to release a 1625restricted portion of a body-worn camera or dashboard camera 1626recording, as defined in division (A)(17) of this section, any 1627person may file a mandamus action pursuant to this section or a 1628complaint with the clerk of the court of claims pursuant to 1629section 2743.75 of the Revised Code, requesting the court to 1630order the release of all or portions of the recording. If the 1631court considering the request determines that the filing 1632articulates by clear and convincing evidence that the public 1633interest in the recording substantially outweighs privacy 1634interests and other interests asserted to deny release, the 1635court shall order the public office to release the recording. 1636Sec. 187.01. As used in this chapter, "JobsOhio" means the 1637S. B. No. 420 Page 57As Introducednonprofit corporation formed under this section, and includes 1638any subsidiary of that corporation. In any section of law that 1639refers to the nonprofit corporation formed under this section, 1640reference to the corporation includes reference to any such 1641subsidiary unless otherwise specified or clearly appearing from 1642the context. 1643The governor is hereby authorized to form a nonprofit 1644corporation, to be named "JobsOhio," with the purposes of 1645promoting economic development, job creation, job retention, job 1646training, and the recruitment of business to this state. Except 1647as otherwise provided in this chapter, the corporation shall be 1648organized and operated in accordance with Chapter 1702. of the 1649Revised Code. The governor shall sign and file articles of 1650incorporation for the corporation with the secretary of state. 1651The legal existence of the corporation shall begin upon the 1652filing of the articles. 1653In addition to meeting the requirements for articles of 1654incorporation in Chapter 1702. of the Revised Code, the articles 1655of incorporation for the nonprofit corporation shall set forth 1656the following: 1657(A) The designation of the name of the corporation as 1658JobsOhio; 1659(B) The creation of a board of directors consisting of 1660nine directors, to be appointed by the governor, who satisfy the 1661qualifications prescribed by section 187.02 of the Revised Code; 1662(C) A requirement that the governor make initial 1663appointments to the board within sixty days after the filing of 1664the articles of incorporation. Of the initial appointments made 1665to the board, two shall be for a term ending one year after the 1666S. B. No. 420 Page 58As Introduceddate the articles were filed, two shall be for a term ending two 1667years after the date the articles were filed, and five shall be 1668for a term ending four years after the date the articles were 1669filed. The articles shall state that, following the initial 1670appointments, the governor shall appoint directors to terms of 1671office of four years, with each term of office ending on the 1672same day of the same month as did the term that it succeeds. If 1673any director dies, resigns, or the director's status changes 1674such that any of the requirements of division (C) of section 1675187.02 of the Revised Code are no longer met, that director's 1676seat on the board shall become immediately vacant. The governor 1677shall forthwith fill the vacancy by appointment for the 1678remainder of the term of office of the vacated seat. 1679(D) A requirement that the governor appoint one director 1680to be chairperson of the board and procedures for electing 1681directors to serve as officers of the corporation and members of 1682an executive committee; 1683(E) A provision for the appointment of a chief investment 1684officer of the corporation by the recommendation of the board 1685and approval of the governor. The chief investment officer shall 1686serve at the pleasure of the board and shall have the power to 1687execute contracts, spend corporation funds, and hire employees 1688on behalf of the corporation. If the position of chief 1689investment officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy 1690shall be filled in the same manner as provided in this division. 1691(F) Provisions requiring the board to do all of the 1692following: 1693(1) Adopt one or more resolutions providing for 1694compensation of the chief investment officer; 1695S. B. No. 420 Page 59As Introduced(2) Approve an employee compensation plan recommended by 1696the chief investment officer; 1697(3) Approve a contract with the director of development 1698services for the corporation to assist the director and the 1699department of development services agency with providing 1700services or otherwise carrying out the functions or duties of 1701the agencydepartment, including the operation and management of 1702programs, offices, divisions, or boards, as may be determined by 1703the director of development services in consultation with the 1704governor; 1705(4) Approve all major contracts for services recommended 1706by the chief investment officer; 1707(5) Establish an annual strategic plan and standards of 1708measure to be used in evaluating the corporation's success in 1709executing the plan; 1710(6) Establish a conflicts of interest policy that, at a 1711minimum, complies with section 187.06 of the Revised Code; 1712(7) Hold a minimum of four board of directors meetings per 1713year at which a quorum of the board is physically present, and 1714such other meetings, at which directors' physical presence is 1715not required, as may be necessary. Meetings at which a quorum of 1716the board is required to be physically present are subject to 1717divisions (C), (D), and (E) of section 187.03 of the Revised 1718Code. 1719(8) Establish a records retention policy and present the 1720policy, and any subsequent changes to the policy, at a meeting 1721of the board of directors at which a quorum of the board is 1722required to be physically present pursuant to division (F)(7) of 1723this section; 1724S. B. No. 420 Page 60As Introduced(9) Adopt standards of conduct for the directors. 1725(G) A statement that directors shall not receive any 1726compensation from the corporation, except that directors may be 1727reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in 1728connection with services performed for the corporation; 1729(H) A provision authorizing the board to amend provisions 1730of the corporation's articles of incorporation or regulations, 1731except provisions required by this chapter; 1732(I) Procedures by which the corporation would be dissolved 1733and by which all corporation rights and assets would be 1734distributed to the state or to another corporation organized 1735under this chapter. These procedures shall incorporate any 1736separate procedures subsequently set forth in this chapter for 1737the dissolution of the corporation. The articles shall state 1738that no dissolution shall take effect until the corporation has 1739made adequate provision for the payment of any outstanding 1740bonds, notes, or other obligations. 1741(J) A provision establishing an audit committee to be 1742comprised of directors. The articles shall require that the 1743audit committee hire a firm of independent certified public 1744accountants, selected in consultation with the auditor of state, 1745to perform, once each year, a financial audit of the corporation 1746and of any nonprofit entity the sole member of which is 1747JobsOhio. The articles also shall require all of the following: 1748(1) Commencing with JobsOhio's fiscal year beginning July 17491, 2012, the financial statements to be audited are to be 1750prepared in accordance with accounting principles and standards 1751set forth in all applicable pronouncements of the governmental 1752accounting standards board; 1753S. B. No. 420 Page 61As Introduced(2) The firm of independent certified public accountants 1754hired is to conduct a supplemental compliance and control review 1755pursuant to a written agreement by and among the firm, the 1756auditor of state, JobsOhio, and any nonprofit entity the sole 1757member of which is JobsOhio; and 1758(3) A copy of each financial audit report and each report 1759of the results of the compliance and control review are to be 1760provided to the governor, the auditor of state, the speaker of 1761the house of representatives, and the president of the senate. 1762(K) A provision authorizing a majority of the 1763disinterested directors to remove a director for misconduct, as 1764that term may be defined in the articles or regulations of the 1765corporation. The removal of a director under this division 1766creates a vacancy on the board that the governor shall fill by 1767appointment for the remainder of the term of office of the 1768vacated seat. 1769Sec. 187.03. (A) JobsOhio may perform such functions as 1770permitted and shall perform such duties as prescribed by law and 1771as set forth in any contract entered into under section 187.04 1772of the Revised Code, but shall not be considered a state or 1773public department, agency, office, body, institution, or 1774instrumentality for purposes of section 1.60 or Chapter 102., 1775121., 125., or 149. of the Revised Code. JobsOhio and its board 1776of directors are not subject to the following sections of 1777Chapter 1702. of the Revised Code: sections 1702.03, 1702.08, 17781702.09, 1702.21, 1702.24, 1702.26, 1702.27, 1702.28, 1702.29, 17791702.301, 1702.33, 1702.34, 1702.37, 1702.38, 1702.40 to 17801702.52, 1702.521, 1702.54, 1702.57, 1702.58, 1702.59, 1702.60, 17811702.80, and 1702.99. Nothing in this division shall be 1782construed to impair the powers and duties of the Ohio ethics 1783S. B. No. 420 Page 62As Introducedcommission described in section 102.06 of the Revised Code to 1784investigate and enforce section 102.02 of the Revised Code with 1785regard to individuals required to file statements under division 1786(B)(2) of this section. 1787(B)(1) Directors and employees of JobsOhio are not 1788employees or officials of the state and, except as provided in 1789division (B)(2) of this section, are not subject to Chapter 1790102., 124., 145., or 4117. of the Revised Code. 1791(2) The chief investment officer, any other officer or 1792employee with significant administrative, supervisory, 1793contracting, or investment authority, and any director of 1794JobsOhio shall file, with the Ohio ethics commission, a 1795financial disclosure statement pursuant to section 102.02 of the 1796Revised Code that includes, in place of the information required 1797by divisions (A)(2)(b), (g), (h), and (i) of that section, the 1798information required by divisions (A) and (B) of section 102.022 1799of the Revised Code. The governor shall comply with all 1800applicable requirements of section 102.02 of the Revised Code. 1801(3) Actual or in-kind expenditures for the travel, meals, 1802or lodging of the governor or of any public official or employee 1803designated by the governor for the purpose of this division 1804shall not be considered a violation of section 102.03 of the 1805Revised Code if the expenditures are made by the corporation, or 1806on behalf of the corporation by any person, in connection with 1807the governor's performance of official duties related to 1808JobsOhio. The governor may designate any person, including a 1809person who is a public official or employee as defined in 1810section 102.01 of the Revised Code, for the purpose of this 1811division if such expenditures are made on behalf of the person 1812in connection with the governor's performance of official duties 1813S. B. No. 420 Page 63As Introducedrelated to JobsOhio. A public official or employee so designated 1814by the governor shall comply with all applicable requirements of 1815section 102.02 of the Revised Code. 1816At the times and frequency agreed to under division (B)(2) 1817(b) of section 187.04 of the Revised Code, beginning in 2012, 1818the corporation shall file with the department of development a 1819written report of all such expenditures paid or incurred during 1820the preceding calendar year. The report shall state the dollar 1821value and purpose of each expenditure, the date of each 1822expenditure, the name of the person that paid or incurred each 1823expenditure, and the location, if any, where services or 1824benefits of an expenditure were received, provided that any such 1825information that may disclose proprietary information as defined 1826in division (C) of this section shall not be included in the 1827report. 1828(4) The prohibition applicable to former public officials 1829or employees in division (A)(1) of section 102.03 of the Revised 1830Code does not apply to any person appointed to be a director or 1831hired as an employee of JobsOhio. 1832(5) Notwithstanding division (A)(2) of section 145.01 of 1833the Revised Code, any person who is a former state employee 1834shall no longer be considered a public employee for purposes of 1835Chapter 145. of the Revised Code upon commencement of employment 1836with JobsOhio. 1837(6) Any director, officer, or employee of JobsOhio may 1838request an advisory opinion from the Ohio ethics commission with 1839regard to questions concerning the provisions of sections 102.02 1840and 102.022 of the Revised Code to which the person is subject. 1841(C) Meetings of the board of directors at which a quorum 1842S. B. No. 420 Page 64As Introducedof the board is required to be physically present pursuant to 1843division (F) of section 187.01 of the Revised Code shall be open 1844to the public except, by a majority vote of the directors 1845present at the meeting, such a meeting may be closed to the 1846public only for one or more of the following purposes: 1847(1) To consider business strategy of the corporation; 1848(2) To consider proprietary information belonging to 1849potential applicants or potential recipients of business 1850recruitment, retention, or creation incentives. For the purposes 1851of this division, "proprietary information" means marketing 1852plans, specific business strategy, production techniques and 1853trade secrets, financial projections, or personal financial 1854statements of applicants or members of the applicants' immediate 1855family, including, but not limited to, tax records or other 1856similar information not open to the public inspection. 1857(3) To consider legal matters, including litigation, in 1858which the corporation is or may be involved; 1859(4) To consider personnel matters related to an individual 1860employee of the corporation. 1861(D) The board of directors shall establish a reasonable 1862method whereby any person may obtain the time and place of all 1863public meetings described in division (C) of this section. The 1864method shall provide that any person, upon request and payment 1865of a reasonable fee, may obtain reasonable advance notification 1866of all such meetings. 1867(E) The board of directors shall promptly prepare, file, 1868and maintain minutes of all public meetings described in 1869division (C) of this sectionare subject to section 121.22 of the 1870Revised Code. 1871S. B. No. 420 Page 65As Introduced(F)(D) Not later than the first day of July of each year, 1872the chief investment officer of JobsOhio shall prepare and 1873submit a report of the corporation's activities for the 1874preceding year to the governor, the speaker and minority leader 1875of the house of representatives, and the president and minority 1876leader of the senate. The annual report shall include the 1877following: 1878(1) An analysis of the state's economy; 1879(2) A description of the structure, operation, and 1880financial status of the corporation; 1881(3) A description of the corporation's strategy to improve 1882the state economy and the standards of measure used to evaluate 1883its progress; 1884(4) An evaluation of the performance of current strategies 1885and major initiatives; 1886(5) An analysis of any statutory or administrative 1887barriers to successful economic development, business 1888recruitment, and job growth in the state identified by JobsOhio 1889during the preceding year. 1890Sec. 187.04. (A) The director of development services, as 1891soon as practical after February 18, 2011, shall execute a 1892contract with JobsOhio for the corporation to assist the 1893director and the department of development services agency with 1894providing services or otherwise carrying out the functions or 1895duties of the agencydepartment, including the operation and 1896management of programs, offices, divisions, or boards, as may be 1897determined by the director in consultation with the governor. 1898The approval or disapproval of awards involving public money 1899shall remain functions of the agencydepartment. All contracts 1900S. B. No. 420 Page 66As Introducedfor grants, loans, and tax incentives involving public money 1901shall be between the agency department and the recipient and 1902shall be enforced by the agencydepartment. JobsOhio may not 1903execute contracts obligating the agency department for loans, 1904grants, tax credits, or incentive awards recommended by JobsOhio 1905to the agencydepartment. Prior to execution, all contracts 1906between the director and JobsOhio entered into under this 1907section that obligate the agency department to pay JobsOhio for 1908services rendered are subject to controlling board approval. 1909The term of an initial contract entered into under this 1910section shall not extend beyond June 30, 2013. Thereafter, the 1911director and JobsOhio may renew the contract for subsequent 1912fiscal biennia, but at no time shall a particular contract be 1913effective for longer than a fiscal biennium of the general 1914assembly. 1915JobsOhio's provision of services to the agency department 1916as described in this section shall be pursuant to a contract 1917entered into under this section. If at any time the director 1918determines that the contract with JobsOhio may not be renewed 1919for the subsequent fiscal biennium, the director shall notify 1920JobsOhio of the director's decision not later than one hundred 1921twenty days prior to the end of the current fiscal biennium. If 1922the director does not provide such written notice to JobsOhio 1923prior to one hundred days before the end of the current fiscal 1924biennium, the contract shall be renewed upon such terms as the 1925parties may agree, subject to the requirements of this section. 1926(B) A contract entered into under this section shall 1927include all of the following: 1928(1) Terms assigning to the corporation the duties of 1929advising and assisting the director in the director's evaluation 1930S. B. No. 420 Page 67As Introducedof the agency department and the formulation of recommendations 1931under section 187.05 of the Revised Code; 1932(2) Terms designating records created or received by 1933JobsOhio that shall be made available to the public under the 1934same conditions as are public records under section 149.43 of 1935the Revised Code. Documents designated to be made available to 1936the public pursuant to the contract shall be kept on file with 1937the agencydepartment. 1938Among records to be designated under this division shall 1939be the following: 1940(a) The corporation's federal income tax returns; 1941(b) The report of expenditures described in division (B) 1942(3) of section 187.03 of the Revised Code. The records shall be 1943filed with the agency department at such times and frequency as 1944agreed to by the corporation and the agencydepartment, which 1945shall not be less frequently than quarterly. 1946(c) The annual total compensation paid to each officer and 1947employee of the corporation; 1948(d) A copy of the report for each financial audit of the 1949corporation and of each supplemental compliance and control 1950review of the corporation performed by a firm of independent 1951certified public accountants pursuant to division (J) of section 1952187.01 of the Revised Code. 1953(e) Records of any fully executed incentive proposals, to 1954be filed annually; 1955(f) Records pertaining to the monitoring of commitments 1956made by incentive recipients, to be filed annually; 1957(g) A copy of the minutes of all public meetings described 1958S. B. No. 420 Page 68As Introducedin division (C) of section 187.03 of the Revised Code not 1959otherwise closed to the public. 1960(3) The following statement acknowledging that JobsOhio is 1961not acting as an agent of the state: 1962"JobsOhio shall have no power or authority to bind the 1963state or to assume or create an obligation or responsibility, 1964expressed or implied, on behalf of the state or in its name, nor 1965shall JobsOhio represent to any person that it has any such 1966power or authority, except as expressly provided in this 1967contract." 1968(C)(1) Records created by JobsOhio are not public records 1969for the purposes of Chapter 149. of the Revised Code, regardless 1970of who may have custody of the records, unless the record is 1971designated to be available to the public by the contract under 1972division (B)(2) of this section. 1973(2) Records received by JobsOhio from any person or entity 1974that is not subject to section 149.43 of the Revised Code are 1975not public records for purposes of Chapter 149. of the Revised 1976Code, regardless of who may have custody of the records, unless 1977the record is designated to be available to the public by the 1978contract under division (B)(2) of this section. 1979(3) Records received by JobsOhio from a public office as 1980defined in section 149.011 of the Revised Code that are not 1981public records under section 149.43 of the Revised Code when in 1982the custody of the public office are not public records for the 1983purposes of section 149.43 of the Revised Code regardless of who 1984has custody of the records. 1985(4)(3) Division (B) of section 4701.19 of the Revised Code 1986applies to any work papers of the firm of independent certified 1987S. B. No. 420 Page 69As Introducedpublic accountants engaged to perform the annual financial audit 1988and the supplemental compliance and control review described in 1989division (J) of section 187.01 of the Revised Code, and to the 1990financial audit report and any report of the supplemental 1991compliance and control review, unless the record is designated 1992to be available to the public by the contract under division (B) 1993(2) of this section. 1994(D) Any contract executed under authority of this section 1995shall not negate, impair, or otherwise adversely affect the 1996obligation of this state to pay debt charges on securities 1997executed by the director or issued by the treasurer of state, 1998Ohio public facilities commission, or any other issuing 1999authority under Chapter 122., 151., 165., or 166. of the Revised 2000Code to fund economic development programs of the state, or to 2001abide by any pledge or covenant relating to the payment of those 2002debt charges made in any related proceedings. As used in this 2003division, "debt charges," "proceedings," and "securities" have 2004the same meanings as in section 133.01 of the Revised Code. 2005(E) Nothing in this section, other than the requirement of 2006controlling board approval, shall prohibit the agency department 2007from contracting with JobsOhio to perform any of the following 2008functions: 2009(1) Promoting and advocating for the state; 2010(2) Making recommendations to the agencydepartment; 2011(3) Performing research for the agencydepartment; 2012(4) Establishing and managing programs or offices on 2013behalf of the agencydepartment, by contract; 2014(5) Negotiating on behalf of the state. 2015S. B. No. 420 Page 70As Introduced(F) Nothing in this section, other than the requirement of 2016controlling board approval, shall prohibit the agency department 2017from compensating JobsOhio from funds currently appropriated to 2018the agency department to perform the functions described in 2019division (E) of this section. 2020Section 2. That existing sections 117.46, 121.01, 121.22, 2021149.011, 149.43, 187.01, 187.03, and 187.04 of the Revised Code 2022are hereby repealed. 2023
To amend sections 117.46, 121.01, 121.22, 149.011, 149.43, 187.01, 187.03, and 187.04 of the Revised Code to establish that records created by JobsOhio are public records under Ohio Public Records Law, to require JobsOhio to comply with the Open Meetings Law, and to require the Auditor of State to conduct a performance audit of JobsOhio.
Sponsors
Sen. Sandra O'Brien (R) sponsors SB 420 alone.
Committees
SB 420 went before 1 committee: Finance.
History
SB 420 has taken 2 actions since Apr 9, 2026, the latest on Apr 15, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 15, 2026 | Senate | Referred to committee: Finance | ||
Apr 9, 2026 | Senate | Introduced |
Votes
SB 420 has not gone to a roll call.
Source: legislature.ohio.gov · legiscan.com