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S. 4398
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 4398, the CDL Act, was introduced in the Senate on Apr 27, 2026 by Sen. James Lankford (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It was referred to Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs, and last saw action on Apr 27, 2026: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Record
Text
S. 4398 has 2 co-sponsors.
sb4398/introduced-in-senate.txt109 S4398 IS: Citizenship Documented License ActU.S. Senate2026-04-27text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4398 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 27, 2026 Mr. Lankford (for himself and Ms. Lummis ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs A BILLTo require new State-issued driver's licenses and identification cards to indicate whether or not the holder is a United States citizen in order to be acceptable for Federal recognition and to establish minimum requirements for Federal recognition of State-issued commercial driver's licenses and non-domicile commercial driver's licenses.1.Short titlesThis Act may be cited as the Citizenship Documented License Act or the CDL Act .2.Requirement for Federally-recognized driver's licenses and identification cards to indicate whether the holder is a United States citizen(a)In generalSection 202(b) of the REAL ID Act of 2005 (division B of Public Law 109–13 ; 49 U.S.C. 30301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:(10)Indication that the person is a United States citizen or is not a United States citizen..(b)Effective date; applicabilityThe requirement described in section 202(b)(10) of the REAL ID Act of 2005, as added by subsection (a), shall only apply to State-issued driver's licenses and identification cards issued on or after the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.3.Minimum requirements for commercial driver's licenses and non-domicile commercial driver's licenses to warrant Federal recognitionTitle II of the REAL ID Act of 2005 (division B of Public Law 109–13 ; 49 U.S.C. 30301 note) is amended by inserting after section 202 the following:202A.Minimum requirements for commercial driver's licenses and non-domicile commercial driver's licenses to warrant Federal recognition(a)In generalSubject to subsection (b), a Federal agency may not accept, for any official purpose, a commercial driver's license issued by a State to any person unless the State, before issuing such a license—(1)required the person to present, and verified the validity of, the information described in section 202(c)(1); and(2)has verified the person is—(A)a national of the United States (as defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22) ));(B)an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence (as defined in section 101(a)(20) of such Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20) )); or(C)a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph (E)(ii), (H)(ii)(a), or (H)(ii)(b) of section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15) ) who is in possession of a valid, unexpired nonimmigrant visa issued to such nonimmigrant.(b)ExceptionsThe provisions relating to minimum issuance standards set forth in clauses (v) through (ix) of subparagraph (B) and subparagraph (C) of section 202(c)(2) shall not apply to the issuance of a commercial driver's license under subsection (a)..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2026-04-27
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to require new State-issued driver's licenses and identification cards to indicate whether or not the holder is a United States citizen in order to be acceptable for Federal recognition and to establish minimum requirements for Federal recognition of State-issued commercial driver's licenses and non-domicile commercial driver's licenses.
Sponsors
Sen. James Lankford (R) sponsors S. 4398, and 2 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 4398 went before 1 committee: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Actions
S. 4398 has taken 2 actions since Apr 27, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 27, 2026 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | ||
Apr 27, 2026 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 4398 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 4398 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- CDL Act — Display Title
- CDL Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Citizenship Documented License Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to require new State-issued driver's licenses and identification cards to indicate whether or not the holder is a United States citizen in order to be acceptable for Federal recognition and to establish minimum requirements for Federal recognition of State-issued commercial driver's licenses and non-domicile commercial driver's licenses. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 4398 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 4398’s is Immigration.
s4398/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com