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S. 4494
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 4494, the American Cures Act, was introduced in the Senate on May 12, 2026 by Sen. Richard Durbin (D) with 4 co-sponsors. It was referred to Appropriations, and last saw action on May 12, 2026: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations. (text: CR S2239).
Record
Text
S. 4494 has 4 co-sponsors.
sb4494/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S4494 IS: American Cures ActU.S. Senate2026-05-12text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4494 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 12, 2026 Mr. Durbin (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal , Ms. Duckworth , and Mr. Van Hollen ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations A BILLTo prioritize funding for an expanded and sustained national investment in biomedical research.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the American Cures Act .2.Appropriations for Innovation(a)In generalThere are hereby authorized to be appropriated, and appropriated, out of any monies in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the following:(1)National Institutes of HealthFor the National Institutes of Health at the Department of Health and Human Services—(A)for fiscal year 2027, $52,467,132,000;(B)for fiscal year 2028, $56,507,101,164;(C)for fiscal year 2029, $60,858,147,954;(D)for fiscal year 2030, $65,544,225,346;(E)for fiscal year 2031, $70,591,130,698;(F)for fiscal year 2032, $76,026,647,762;(G)for fiscal year 2033, $81,880,699,640;(H)for fiscal year 2034, $88,185,513,512;(I)for fiscal year 2035, $94,975,798,052;(J)for fiscal year 2036, $102,288,934,502; and(K)for fiscal year 2037 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount appropriated under this paragraph for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase (if any), during the previous fiscal year, in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.(2)Centers for Disease Control and PreventionFor the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at the Department of Health and Human Services—(A)for fiscal year 2027,$ 9,911,621,307;(B)for fiscal year 2028, $10,674,816,148;(C)for fiscal year 2029, $11,496,776,991;(D)for fiscal year 2030, $12,382,028,819;(E)for fiscal year 2031, $13,335,445,038;(F)for fiscal year 2032, $14,362,274,306;(G)for fiscal year 2033, $15,468,169,428;(H)for fiscal year 2034, $16,659,218,474;(I)for fiscal year 2035, $17,941,978,296;(J)for fiscal year 2036, $19,323,510,625; and(K)for fiscal year 2037 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount appropriated under this paragraph for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase (if any), during the previous fiscal year, in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.(3)Research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health programFor the research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health program—(A)for fiscal year 2027, $2,939,358,093;(B)for fiscal year 2028, $3,165,688,666;(C)for fiscal year 2029, $3,409,451,694;(D)for fiscal year 2030, $3,671,979,474;(E)for fiscal year 2031, $3,954,721,894;(F)for fiscal year 2032, $4,259,235,480;(G)for fiscal year 2033, $4,587,196,612;(H)for fiscal year 2034, $4,940,412,751;(I)for fiscal year 2035, $5,320,824,534;(J)for fiscal year 2036, $5,730,508,023; and(K)for fiscal year 2037 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount appropriated under this paragraph for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase (if any), during the previous fiscal year, in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.(4)Medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans AffairsFor the medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans Affairs—(A)for fiscal year 2027, $1,071,765,000;(B)for fiscal year 2028, $1,096,132,905;(C)for fiscal year 2029, $1,180,535,138;(D)for fiscal year 2030, $1,271,436,344;(E)for fiscal year 2031, $1,369,336,942;(F)for fiscal year 2032, $1,474,775,887;(G)for fiscal year 2033, $1,588,333,630;(H)for fiscal year 2034, $1,710,636,320;(I)for fiscal year 2035, $1,842,355,321;(J)for fiscal year 2036, $1,984,218,681; and(K)for fiscal year 2037 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount appropriated under this paragraph for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase (if any), during the previous fiscal year, in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.(b)AvailabilityAmounts appropriated under subsection (a) shall remain available until expended.(c)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)Centers for Disease Control and PreventionThe term Centers for Disease Control and Prevention means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(2)Research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health programThe term research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health program means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health program.(3)Medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans AffairsThe term medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans Affairs means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans Affairs.(4)National Institutes of HealthThe term National Institutes of Health means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health.(d)Exemption of certain appropriations from sequestration(1)In generalSection 255(g)(1)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act ( 2 U.S.C. 905(g)(1)(A) ) is amended by inserting after Advances to the Unemployment Trust Fund and Other Funds (16–0327–0–1–600). the following:Appropriations under the American Cures Act ..(2)ApplicabilityThe amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 ( 2 U.S.C. 900 et seq. ) on or after the date of enactment of this Act.(e)Budgetary effects(1)Statutory paygo scorecardsThe budgetary effects of this section shall not be entered on either PAYGO scorecard maintained pursuant to section 4(d) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 ( 2 U.S.C. 933(d) ).(2)Senate paygo scorecardsThe budgetary effects of this section shall not be entered on any PAYGO scorecard maintained for purposes of section 4106 of H. Con. Res. 71 (115th Congress).
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2026-05-12
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate May 12, 2026
sb4494/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (05/12/2026)
American Cures Act
This bill permanently funds several federal agencies and programs that perform biomedical research.
The bill provides specified funding for
- the National Institutes of Health,
- the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
- the Department of Defense health program, and
- the Department of Veterans Affairs medical and prosthetics research program.
The bill exempts the funding from sequestration, which is a process of automatic, usually across-the-board spending reductions under which budgetary resources are permanently cancelled to enforce specific budget policy goals.
It also exempts the budgetary effects of the funding from the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) Act of 2010 and the Senate PAYGO rule.
Sponsors
Sen. Richard Durbin (D) sponsors S. 4494, and 4 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–IL · Sponsor
Introduced May 12, 2026

Sen. · D–CT · Co-sponsor
Joined May 12, 2026 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined May 12, 2026 · Original

Sen. · D–MD · Co-sponsor
Joined May 12, 2026 · Original

Sen. · D–NJ · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 5, 2026
Committees
S. 4494 went before 1 committee: Appropriations.
Actions
S. 4494 has taken 2 actions since May 12, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 12, 2026 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations. (text: CR S2239)Appropriations Committee | ||
May 12, 2026 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 4494 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 4494 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- American Cures Act — Display Title
- American Cures Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to prioritize funding for an expanded and sustained national investment in biomedical research. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 16 registered lobbyists who named S. 4494 in 3 quarterly filings, 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Defense, Health Issues, Medicare/Medicaid, Immigration, Education, Foreign Relations, Indian/Native American Affairs.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY CANCER ACTION NETWORK INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS | — | Illinois | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY CANCER ACTION NETWORK, INC. | 1 | 1 | — |
| AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS | 1 | 1 | — |
| UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALEXANDER SUTTON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELIZABETH DARNALL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ERIKA NINOYU | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ERIN ALSTON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JAMES WILLIAMS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JULIE NICKSON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LILLIE HEYMAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LISA SATTERFIELD | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MARC GOTTSCHALK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MELISSA HAAS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NISHITH PANDYA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PAUL WEINBERGER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RACHEL TETLOW | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| REBECCA LAUER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SARAH BOGDAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| TAYLOR PLATT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY CANCER ACTION NETWORK INC | AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY CANCER ACTION NETWORK, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $1.2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS | AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS | 2026 second_quarter | $96K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS | UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS | 2026 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 4494 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 4494’s is Health.
s4494/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com