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S. 4494

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 4494, the American Cures Act, was introduced in the Senate on May 12, 2026 by Sen. Richard Durbin (D) with 4 co-sponsors. It was referred to Appropriations, and last saw action on May 12, 2026: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations. (text: CR S2239).


Record

Text

S. 4494 has 4 co-sponsors.

sb4494/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S4494 IS: American Cures Act
U.S. Senate
2026-05-12
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 4494 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 12, 2026 Mr. Durbin (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal , Ms. Duckworth , and Mr. Van Hollen ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations A BILL
To prioritize funding for an expanded and sustained national investment in biomedical research.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the American Cures Act .
2.
Appropriations for Innovation
(a)
In general
There are hereby authorized to be appropriated, and appropriated, out of any monies in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the following:
(1)
National Institutes of Health
For the National Institutes of Health at the Department of Health and Human Services—
(A)
for fiscal year 2027, $52,467,132,000;
(B)
for fiscal year 2028, $56,507,101,164;
(C)
for fiscal year 2029, $60,858,147,954;
(D)
for fiscal year 2030, $65,544,225,346;
(E)
for fiscal year 2031, $70,591,130,698;
(F)
for fiscal year 2032, $76,026,647,762;
(G)
for fiscal year 2033, $81,880,699,640;
(H)
for fiscal year 2034, $88,185,513,512;
(I)
for fiscal year 2035, $94,975,798,052;
(J)
for fiscal year 2036, $102,288,934,502; and
(K)
for fiscal year 2037 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount appropriated under this paragraph for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase (if any), during the previous fiscal year, in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(2)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
For the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at the Department of Health and Human Services—
(A)
for fiscal year 2027,$ 9,911,621,307;
(B)
for fiscal year 2028, $10,674,816,148;
(C)
for fiscal year 2029, $11,496,776,991;
(D)
for fiscal year 2030, $12,382,028,819;
(E)
for fiscal year 2031, $13,335,445,038;
(F)
for fiscal year 2032, $14,362,274,306;
(G)
for fiscal year 2033, $15,468,169,428;
(H)
for fiscal year 2034, $16,659,218,474;
(I)
for fiscal year 2035, $17,941,978,296;
(J)
for fiscal year 2036, $19,323,510,625; and
(K)
for fiscal year 2037 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount appropriated under this paragraph for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase (if any), during the previous fiscal year, in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(3)
Research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health program
For the research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health program—
(A)
for fiscal year 2027, $2,939,358,093;
(B)
for fiscal year 2028, $3,165,688,666;
(C)
for fiscal year 2029, $3,409,451,694;
(D)
for fiscal year 2030, $3,671,979,474;
(E)
for fiscal year 2031, $3,954,721,894;
(F)
for fiscal year 2032, $4,259,235,480;
(G)
for fiscal year 2033, $4,587,196,612;
(H)
for fiscal year 2034, $4,940,412,751;
(I)
for fiscal year 2035, $5,320,824,534;
(J)
for fiscal year 2036, $5,730,508,023; and
(K)
for fiscal year 2037 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount appropriated under this paragraph for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase (if any), during the previous fiscal year, in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(4)
Medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans Affairs
For the medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans Affairs—
(A)
for fiscal year 2027, $1,071,765,000;
(B)
for fiscal year 2028, $1,096,132,905;
(C)
for fiscal year 2029, $1,180,535,138;
(D)
for fiscal year 2030, $1,271,436,344;
(E)
for fiscal year 2031, $1,369,336,942;
(F)
for fiscal year 2032, $1,474,775,887;
(G)
for fiscal year 2033, $1,588,333,630;
(H)
for fiscal year 2034, $1,710,636,320;
(I)
for fiscal year 2035, $1,842,355,321;
(J)
for fiscal year 2036, $1,984,218,681; and
(K)
for fiscal year 2037 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount appropriated under this paragraph for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase (if any), during the previous fiscal year, in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(b)
Availability
Amounts appropriated under subsection (a) shall remain available until expended.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The term Centers for Disease Control and Prevention means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
(2)
Research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health program
The term research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health program means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the research, development, test, and evaluation program of the Department of Defense health program.
(3)
Medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans Affairs
The term medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans Affairs means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the medical and prosthetics research program of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
(4)
National Institutes of Health
The term National Institutes of Health means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health.
(d)
Exemption of certain appropriations from sequestration
(1)
In general
Section 255(g)(1)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act ( 2 U.S.C. 905(g)(1)(A) ) is amended by inserting after Advances to the Unemployment Trust Fund and Other Funds (16–0327–0–1–600). the following:
Appropriations under the American Cures Act .
.
(2)
Applicability
The amendment made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 ( 2 U.S.C. 900 et seq. ) on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
(e)
Budgetary effects
(1)
Statutory paygo scorecards
The budgetary effects of this section shall not be entered on either PAYGO scorecard maintained pursuant to section 4(d) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 ( 2 U.S.C. 933(d) ).
(2)
Senate paygo scorecards
The budgetary effects of this section shall not be entered on any PAYGO scorecard maintained for purposes of section 4106 of H. Con. Res. 71 (115th Congress).

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2026-05-12
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate May 12, 2026

sb4494/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (05/12/2026)

American Cures Act

This bill permanently funds several federal agencies and programs that perform biomedical research.

The bill provides specified funding for

  • the National Institutes of Health,
  • the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
  • the Department of Defense health program, and
  • the Department of Veterans Affairs medical and prosthetics research program.

The bill exempts the funding from sequestration, which is a process of automatic, usually across-the-board spending reductions under which budgetary resources are permanently cancelled to enforce specific budget policy goals.

It also exempts the budgetary effects of the funding from the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) Act of 2010 and the Senate PAYGO rule.

Sponsors

Sen. Richard Durbin (D) sponsors S. 4494, and 4 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 4494 went before 1 committee: Appropriations.

Appropriations
Appropriations
Referred To · May 12, 2026

Actions

S. 4494 has taken 2 actions since May 12, 2026.

ChamberAction
May 12, 2026
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations. (text: CR S2239)Appropriations Committee
May 12, 2026
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 4494 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

S. 4494 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • American Cures Act — Display Title
  • American Cures Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to prioritize funding for an expanded and sustained national investment in biomedical research. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

3 clients hired 3 firms and 16 registered lobbyists who named S. 4494 in 3 quarterly filings, 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Defense, Health Issues, Medicare/Medicaid, Immigration, Education, Foreign Relations, Indian/Native American Affairs.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY CANCER ACTION NETWORK INCDistrict of Columbia11
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTSDistrict of Columbia11
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOISIllinois11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY CANCER ACTION NETWORK INCAMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY CANCER ACTION NETWORK, INC.2026 second_quarter$1.2M2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTSAMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS2026 second_quarter$96K2nd Quarter - Report
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOISUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS2026 second_quarter$50K2nd Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 4494 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 4494’s is Health.

s4494/policy-areas.txt
HealthAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com