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H.R. 8817
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 8817, the FORTIFY Act, was introduced in the House on May 14, 2026 by Rep. Julie Johnson (D) with 12 co-sponsors. It was referred to Foreign Affairs, and last saw action on May 14, 2026: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Record
Text
H.R. 8817 has 12 co-sponsors.
hb8817/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 8817 IH: Facilitating Operational Readiness Through Inter-Baltics Flexibility ActU.S. House of Representatives2026-05-14text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8817 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 14, 2026 Ms. Johnson of Texas (for herself, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina , Mr. Keating , Mr. Bacon , and Mr. Carbajal ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs A BILLTo permit the transfer of United States defense articles and defense services among the Baltic states.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Facilitating Operational Readiness Through Inter-Baltics Flexibility Act or the FORTIFY Act .2.Sense of CongressIt is the sense of Congress that—(1)the Baltic states play an important role in deterring aggression by the Russian Federation due to the strategic geographic location of the Baltic states in relation to—(A)the ongoing war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation; and(B)the Russian Federation’s increasing interest in Europe overall; and(2)if the Baltic states were given standing permission and the capability to use the defense articles and services of each other Baltic state, and were provided the training to do so, the Russian Federation would likely assume that the entire combined fleet in the Baltic states could operate at any time anywhere in the Baltic region, which would significantly complicate Russian Federation planning and enhance deterrence at no cost.3.Permission to transfers United States defense articles and defense services among Baltic states(a)Exemptions from requirement for consent To transfer(1)In generalNotwithstanding section 3(a)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2753(a)(2) ) and Section 505(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2314(a)(1) ), retransfers of any defense article or defense service among the Baltic states shall not require prior Presidential consent.(2)Prior agreements(A)Consent to transfer not requiredAny agreement between the United States and a Baltic state under section 3 of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2753 ) with respect to any defense article or defense service shall not require the Baltic state to seek approval from the United States to transfer such article or service to any other Baltic state.(B)ModificationWith respect to any agreement under section 3(a)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2753(a)(2) ) in effect as of the date of the enactment of this Act that requires the consent of the President before a Baltic state may transfer a defense article or defense service, the United States shall modify such agreement so as to remove such requirement with respect to such a transfer to any other Baltic state.(b)Common coalition keyThe Secretary of Defense shall establish among the Baltic countries a common coalition key within the Baltic states for the purpose of sharing ammunition for any defense article or service among the Baltic states for training and operational purposes.(c)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)Baltic stateThe term Baltic state means the following:(A)Estonia.(B)Lithuania.(C)Latvia.(2)Defense article; defense serviceThe terms defense article and defense service have the meanings given such terms in section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2794 ).
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2026-05-14
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To permit the transfer of United States defense articles and defense services among the Baltic states.
Sponsors
Rep. Julie Johnson (D) sponsors H.R. 8817, and 12 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–TX-32 · Sponsor
Introduced May 14, 2026

Rep. · R–NE-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2026 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-24 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2026 · Original

Rep. · D–MA-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2026 · Original

Rep. · R–SC-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2026 · Original

Rep. · D–FL-22 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 8, 2026

Rep. · R–TX-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 8, 2026

Rep. · D–NV-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 8, 2026

Rep. · D–HI-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2026

Rep. · D–MO-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 23, 2026
Committees
H.R. 8817 went before 1 committee: Foreign Affairs.
Actions
H.R. 8817 has taken 2 actions since May 14, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 14, 2026 | House | Introduced in House | ||
May 14, 2026 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.Foreign Affairs Committee |
Votes
H.R. 8817 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 8817 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- FORTIFY Act — Display Title
- To permit the transfer of United States defense articles and defense services among the Baltic states. — Official Title as Introduced
- FORTIFY Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Facilitating Operational Readiness Through Inter-Baltics Flexibility Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 8817 under International Affairs, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 8817’s is International Affairs.
hr8817/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 8817, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 82 (Thursday, May 14, 2026)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. JOHNSON of Texas:H.R. 8817.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:The Necessary and Proper Clause--Article I, Section 8,Clause 18[Page H3532]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com