SB 9

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     Senate Bill 9EX
     By: Senator Sims of the 12th
                                      A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
                                               AN ACT
 1 To provide a homestead exemption from Sumter County ad valorem taxes in the amount of
 2 the assessed value of the homestead property determined annually for the special district
 3 based upon the proceeds of a new Local Homestead Option Sales Tax (LHOST) to be
 4 imposed within the special district conterminous with Sumter County; to provide for
 5 definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating
 6 thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional
 7 requirements and the provisions of Article 2C of Chapter 8 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A.; to
 8 provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election,
 9 and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal
10 conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
11  BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
12  SECTION 1.
13 (a) As used in this Act, the term:
14        (1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes imposed by the governing authority
15        of the county for all purposes.
16        (2) "County" means Sumter County and its governing authority.
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17        (3) "Homestead property" shall have the same meaning as provided in Code Section
18        48-8-109.50 of the O.C.G.A.
19        (4) "LHOST" means the special sales and use tax established under Article 2C of
20        Chapter 8 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A.
21        (5) "Local tax official" means the tax official charged with the duty of receiving
22        applications for homestead exemptions for the county.
23        (6) "Special district" means the special district conterminous with the county and
24        established by Code Section 48-8-109.51 of the O.C.G.A.
25 (b) Each resident of the special district is granted an exemption from all ad valorem taxes
26 imposed by the county for all purposes in the amount of the assessed value of such
27 homestead property as is determined annually based upon the net proceeds of the sales and
28 use tax collected under Article 2C of Chapter 8 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A. on such person's
29 homestead property located within the special district determined annually based upon the
30 net proceeds of the sales and use tax collected within the special district in accordance with
31 Code Section 48-8-109.57 of the O.C.G.A. for the special district based upon the net
32 proceeds of the LHOST collected within the special district. The value of such property in
33 excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation.
34 (c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this
35 section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the local tax official
36 giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the local tax
37 official to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person
38 for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who previously applied for another
39 homestead exemption from ad valorem taxes imposed by the county, was allowed such
40 homestead exemption for the immediately preceding tax year, and remains eligible for such
41 homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the current tax year shall be
42 allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead
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43 without the application otherwise required by this subsection. The local tax official shall
44 provide application forms for the purposes of this subsection.
45 (d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of
46 the O.C.G.A. Once granted to a person, the exemption shall be automatically renewed from
47 year to year without application so long as the person granted the homestead exemption
48 under subsection (b) of this section occupies such residence as a homestead and otherwise
49 remains eligible for such exemption. It shall be the duty of any person granted the
50 homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the local tax official in
51 the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
52 (e) In accordance with the provisions of subsection (c) of Code Section 48-8-109.52 of the
53 O.C.G.A., the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section:
54        (1) Shall not apply to or affect any ad valorem taxes other than those levied by the
55        governing authority of the local government to which this Act applies;
56        (2) Shall only apply to those portions of real property located within the special district;
57        (3) Shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable
58        to the homestead property; and
59        (4) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable
60        years beginning on January 1 of the year subsequent to the approval of this Act in the
61        referendum provided for in Section 4 of this Act and ending on December 31, 2039.
62 (f) In accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of Code Section 48-8-109.54 of the
63 O.C.G.A., the LHOST shall be imposed from January 1, 2028, until December 31, 2037.
64  SECTION 2.
65 This Act incorporates by reference the terms and conditions specified under Article 2C of
66 Chapter 8 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A.
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67  SECTION 3.
68 In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II, Paragraph II(a)(2) of the
69 Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the
70 requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
71  SECTION 4.
72 (a) The election superintendent of the county shall call and conduct an election as provided
73 in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the county for approval
74 or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday
75 following the first Monday in November, 2026, and shall issue the call and conduct that
76 election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and
77 purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding
78 the date thereof in the official organ of the county. The ballot shall have written or printed
79 thereon the words:
80    "( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from
81  Sumter County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in an amount of the
82        ( ) NO   assessed value of the homestead property as is determined annually using
83  the proceeds of a new 1 percent Local Homestead Option Sales Tax to be
84  imposed within the special district of Sumter County for ten years as a result
85  of such Act?"
86 (b) All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons
87 desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes
88 cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full
89 force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved, or if the election is not
90 conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and
91 this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date
92 provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the county. It
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 93 shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of
 94 State.
 95 (c) The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and
 96 are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with
 97 this section, any elector of the county may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the
 98 election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that
 99 the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion
100 appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on
101 the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided
102 for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
103  SECTION 5.
104 Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon
105 its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
106  SECTION 6.
107 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
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