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H.R. 9777
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 9777, the Protecting Ratepayers Act, was introduced in the House on Jul 20, 2026 by Rep. Byron Donalds (R). It was referred to Energy And Commerce, and last saw action on Jul 20, 2026: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Record
Text
H.R. 9777 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
hb9777/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 9777 IH: Protecting Ratepayers ActU.S. House of Representatives2026-07-20text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 9777 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 20, 2026 Mr. Donalds introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILLTo require that new and existing data centers use off-grid power and water supplies, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protecting Ratepayers Act .2.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)Covered entityThe term covered entity means a private company, or other private entity, that—(A)owns, operates, or maintains a data center; or(B)has plans to own, operate, or maintain a data center within the next 5 years.(2)Data centerThe term data center means a data center, as defined in section 453(a) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 ( 42 U.S.C. 17112(a) ), with a power demand of 5 megawatts or more.(3)Existing data centerThe term existing data center means a data center that has begun operations as of the date of enactment of this Act.(4)New data centerThe term new data center means a data center or planned data center that is not yet operational as of the date of enactment of this Act.3.Data center requirement for off-grid power and water supplyBeginning on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, a covered entity may not build, own, operate, or maintain a new data center or existing data center unless the data center derives all—(1)energy, including back-up energy, from a captive power plant, on-site power generation, or some other source or combination of sources separate from, and not deriving power from, the electric grid; and(2)water, including back-up water, from an on-site water source, or some other water source or combination of sources separate from, and not deriving water from, the public water system.4.Ratepayer Protection PledgeProclamation of the President issued on March 9, 2026, titled Ratepayer Protection Pledge (91 Fed. Reg. 11439) shall have the full force and effect of law.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2026-07-20
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To require that new and existing data centers use off-grid power and water supplies, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Byron Donalds (R) sponsors H.R. 9777 alone.
Committees
H.R. 9777 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.
Actions
H.R. 9777 has taken 2 actions since Jul 20, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 20, 2026 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jul 20, 2026 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.Energy and Commerce Committee |
Votes
H.R. 9777 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 9777 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Protecting Ratepayers Act — Display Title
- Protecting Ratepayers Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To require that new and existing data centers use off-grid power and water supplies, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 9777 under Environmental Protection, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 9777’s is Environmental Protection.
hr9777/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 9777, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 118 (Monday, July 20, 2026)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. DONALDS:H.R. 9777.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Art 1, Sec 8[Page H4682]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com