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S. 47
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 47, the Defense of Conscience in Health Care Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 9, 2025 by Sen. Josh Hawley (R). It was referred to Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions, and last saw action on Jan 9, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Record
Text
S. 47 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
sb47/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S47 IS: Defense of Conscience in Health Care ActU.S. Senate2025-01-09text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 47 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 9, 2025 Mr. Hawley introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILLTo provide for regulations on protecting statutory conscience rights in health care.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Defense of Conscience in Health Care Act .2.Regulations on protecting statutory conscience rights in health care(a)In generalNot later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall—(1)issue, under the Federal conscience and anti-discrimination laws, a final rule that is identical or materially equivalent to the former rule stated in part 88 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on July 22, 2019 (84 Fed. Reg. 23170; relating to protecting statutory conscience rights in health care; delegations of authority); and(2)specify in the final rule that the rule supersedes any contrary rule in existence on the date of issuance.(b)DefinitionIn this section, the term Federal conscience and anti-discrimination laws has the meaning given the term in the former rule specified in subsection (a)(1).
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-09
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jan 9, 2025
sb47/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/09/2025)
Sponsors
Sen. Josh Hawley (R) sponsors S. 47 alone.
Committees
S. 47 went before 1 committee: Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Actions
S. 47 has taken 2 actions since Jan 9, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 9, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee | ||
Jan 9, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 47 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 47, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 47 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Defense of Conscience in Health Care Act — Display Title
- Defense of Conscience in Health Care Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to provide for regulations on protecting statutory conscience rights in health care. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 1 registered lobbyist who named S. 47 in 1 quarterly filing, 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Defense, Family issues/Abortion/Adoption, Foreign Relations, Health Issues.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM | Religious Liberty, Life, Parental Rights, Free Speech | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| KATIE DOHERTY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM | ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM | 2026 second_quarter | $40K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 47 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 15 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 47’s is Health.
s47/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 47 carries 15 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Abortion to State and local government operations.
s47/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
