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H.R. 379
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 379, the Healthcare Freedom and Choice Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 14, 2025 by Rep. Earl Carter (R) with 11 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Commerce, and last saw action on Jan 14, 2025: Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Record
Text
H.R. 379 has 11 co-sponsors.
hb379/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 379 IH: Healthcare Freedom and Choice ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-01-14text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 379 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 14, 2025 Mr. Carter of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Buchanan , Mr. Crenshaw , Ms. Letlow , Mr. Allen , Mr. Smucker , and Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce , and Ways and Means , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILLTo provide that the rule relating to Short-Term, Limited-Duration Insurance and Independent, Noncoordinated Excepted Benefits Coverage (89 Fed. Reg. 23338 (April 3, 2024)) shall have no force or effect.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Healthcare Freedom and Choice Act .2.Short-term, limited duration insurance rule nullificationThe final interagency rule published by the Internal Revenue Service, the Employee Benefits Security Administration, and the Health and Human Services Department relating to Short-Term, Limited-Duration Insurance and Independent, Noncoordinated Excepted Benefits Coverage (89 Fed. Reg. 23338 (April 3, 2024)) shall have no force or effect.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-14
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 14, 2025
hb379/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/14/2025)
Healthcare Freedom and Choice Act
This bill nullifies a rule regarding short-term, limited-duration health insurance plans. The rule was promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service, Employee Benefits Security Administration, and Department of Health and Human Services; is titled Short-Term, Limited-Duration Insurance and Independent, Noncoordinated Excepted Benefits Coverage; and was published April 3, 2024.
Short-term, limited-duration health insurance plans are plans that may only offer coverage for a limited amount of time and are exempt from the market requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (e.g., coverage of individuals with preexisting conditions).
The rule limits the length of the initial contract period for such a plan to no more than three months and, taking into account any renewals or extensions, the maximum coverage period to no more than four months. The rule also includes within the maximum renewal period limitation a new plan sold by the same issuer, or any issuer that is a member of the same controlled group, to the same policyholder within a 12-month period.
Regulations in effect prior to the rule this bill nullifies permitted short-term, limited-duration health insurance plans with an initial contract period of fewer than 12 months and a maximum coverage period of up to 36 months, including renewals and extensions.
Sponsors
Rep. Earl Carter (R) sponsors H.R. 379, and 11 members have co-sponsored it, 6 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–GA-1 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 14, 2025

Rep. · R–GA-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–FL-16 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–PA-16 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–LA-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–PA-11 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IN-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025

Rep. · R–ID-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Oct 28, 2025

Rep. · R–WI-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 4, 2025
Committees
H.R. 379 went before 3 committees: Ways and Means, Education and Workforce and Energy and Commerce.
Actions
H.R. 379 has taken 2 actions since Jan 14, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 14, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 14, 2025 | House | Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Energy and Commerce Committee |
Votes
H.R. 379 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 379 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Healthcare Freedom and Choice Act — Display Title
- To provide that the rule relating to "Short-Term, Limited-Duration Insurance and Independent, Noncoordinated Excepted Benefits Coverage" (89 Fed. Reg. 23338 (April 3, 2024)) shall have no force or effect. — Official Title as Introduced
- Healthcare Freedom and Choice Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 32 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 379 in 9 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Health Issues, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Medicare/Medicaid, Insurance, Pharmacy, Budget/Appropriations, Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs, Automotive Industry.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP) | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| BLOOD CANCER UNITED (FKA THE LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA SOCIETY) | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP) | 1 | 6 | — |
| BLOOD CANCER UNITED (FKA THE LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA SOCIETY) | 1 | 2 | — |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 32.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADAM BECK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANDREW SHINE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANNA DUNBAR-HESTER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANTHONY MITCHELL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ARON GRIFFIN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| GARY BECK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JEANETTE THORNTON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARK HAMELBURG | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MICHAEL TUFFIN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SEAN DICKSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SEAN DUGAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SHANE HAND | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SOHINI GUPTA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KELLEY SCHULTZ | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| KARA JONES | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MARCY BUCKNER | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MEGHAN STRINGER | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| BRIAN CONNELL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JESSICA BURNELL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KATIE BERGE | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP) | AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP) | 2026 first_quarter | $5.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP) | AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP) | 2025 first_quarter | $4.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP) | AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP) | 2025 third_quarter | $4.2M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP) | AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP) | 2025 fourth_quarter | $4.1M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP) | AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP) | 2025 second_quarter | $4.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS INC (AHIP) | AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS, INC. (AHIP) | 2026 second_quarter | $3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2025 third_quarter | $2.3M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| BLOOD CANCER UNITED (FKA THE LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA SOCIETY) | BLOOD CANCER UNITED (FKA THE LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA SOCIETY) | 2025 second_quarter | $1.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| BLOOD CANCER UNITED (FKA THE LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA SOCIETY) | BLOOD CANCER UNITED (FKA THE LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA SOCIETY) | 2025 first_quarter | $130K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 379 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 379’s is Health.
hr379/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 379 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to Health care costs and insurance.
hr379/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 379, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 7 (Tuesday, January 14, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. CARTER of Georgia:H.R. 379.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution[Page H149]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com