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S. 83
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 83, the Thin Blue Line Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 14, 2025 by Sen. Ted Cruz (R) with 16 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 14, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
S. 83 has 16 co-sponsors.
sb83/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S83 IS: Thin Blue Line ActU.S. Senate2025-01-14text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 83 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 14, 2025 Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Hagerty , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Hoeven , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Budd , Mr. Johnson , and Mr. Lankford ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend title 18, United States Code, to provide enhanced penalties for convicted murderers who kill or target America’s public safety officers.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Thin Blue Line Act .2.Aggravating Factors for Death PenaltySection 3592(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after paragraph (16) the following:(17)Killing or targeting of law enforcement officers(A)The defendant killed or attempted to kill, in a circumstance described in subparagraph (B), a person who is authorized by law—(i)to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation, or prosecution of, or the incarceration of any person for, any criminal violation of law;(ii)to apprehend, arrest, or prosecute an individual for any criminal violation of law; or(iii)to be a firefighter or other first responder.(B)A circumstance referred to in subparagraph (A) is that the person was killed or targeted—(i)while he or she was engaged in the performance of his or her official duties;(ii)because of the performance of his or her official duties; or(iii)because of his or her status as a public official or employee..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-14
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jan 14, 2025
sb83/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/14/2025)
Thin Blue Line Act
This bill expands the list of statutory aggravating factors in death penalty determinations to also include killing or targeting a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or other first responder.
Sponsors
Sen. Ted Cruz (R) sponsors S. 83, and 16 members have co-sponsored it, 9 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–TX · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 14, 2025

Sen. · R–TN · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–AR · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–NC · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TN · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ND · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–WI · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–LA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–OK · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–FL · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 83 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S. 83 has taken 2 actions since Jan 14, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 14, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee | ||
Jan 14, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 83 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 83.
Titles
S. 83 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Thin Blue Line Act — Display Title
- Thin Blue Line Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide enhanced penalties for convicted murderers who kill or target America's public safety officers. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 40 registered lobbyists who named S. 83 in 26 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Budget/Appropriations, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Health Issues, Housing, Foreign Relations.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 10 | — |
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AFL-CIO | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 9 | — |
| PEACE OFFICERS RESEARCH ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA | Law enforcement | California | 1 | 6 | $300K |
| SERGEANTS BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK CITY | Labor organization | New York | 1 | 1 | $30K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 1 | 10 | — |
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO | 1 | 9 | — |
| STEPTOE LLP | 1 | 6 | $300K |
| LONGBOW PUBLIC POLICY GROUP, LLC | 1 | 1 | $30K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 40.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BENJAMIN STOKES | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| DAVID TABOH | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| JAMES PASCO | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| LAURA GORMALLY | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| TIMOTHY RICHARDSON | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| DANIEL HOROWITZ | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| ELLIOT FRIEDMAN | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| FIONA KOHRMAN | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| HERB SMITH | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| KEITH ABOUCHAR | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| LISA SWIRSKY | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| SERGIO ESPINOSA | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| ANTHONY LIVINGSTON | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| GABRIEL PEDREIRA | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| GRANT SCHOTT | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| JUSTIN PERPICH | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| KEVIN LIDDELL | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| RYAN MIMS | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| SHANNON FAULK | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| STEVEN CAMPISI | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AFL-CIO | AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO | 2025 second_quarter | $590K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AFL-CIO | AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO | 2025 first_quarter | $540K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AFL-CIO | AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO | 2025 fourth_quarter | $450.4K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AFL-CIO | AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO | 2026 first_quarter | $410K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AFL-CIO | AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO | 2026 second_quarter | $390K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AFL-CIO | AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO | 2025 third_quarter | $360.2K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AFL-CIO | AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO | 2025 third_quarter | $360.2K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AFL-CIO | AMERICAN FED OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO | 2025 third_quarter | $360.2K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2026 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2026 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $100K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 third_quarter | $100K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $100K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 third_quarter | $100K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PEACE OFFICERS RESEARCH ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA | STEPTOE LLP | 2026 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PEACE OFFICERS RESEARCH ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA | STEPTOE LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 83 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 8 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 83’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
s83/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 83 carries 8 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Crime victims to Violent crime.
s83/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
