HB 2043

                             HOUSE BILL No. 2043
AN ACT concerning property taxation; relating to property tax revenues of taxing
   subdivisions; providing a protest petition to contest certain increases in property tax
   revenues; continuing reimbursements from the taxpayer notification costs fund for an
   additional five years; amending K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 79-2988 and 79-2989 and
   repealing the existing sections.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
    New Section 1. (a) Whenever the governing body of any taxing
subdivision proposes to adopt a budget that provides for funding by
property tax revenues in excess of the amount provided in subsection
(b), the governing body shall notify the county clerk of the proposal
and the amount of the proposed property tax revenue for the current
year. Such proposal shall be subject to the protest petition provisions of
this section. Such notice shall be provided to the county clerk on or
before July 20. If the governing body of any taxing subdivision does
not make such a proposal in accordance with this subsection, then such
governing body shall not adopt a budget that provides for funding by
property tax revenues in an amount exceeding the amount provided in
subsection (b).
    (b) A taxing subdivision limited in its budget to the property tax
limit pursuant to subsection (a) shall calculate such taxing subdivision's
budget as a total amount of ad valorem tax to be levied in an amount
that is equal to or less than the total amount of ad valorem tax levied for
the preceding tax year, increased by an amount that is equal to or less
than such ad valorem tax if the following are included:
    (1) An increase of the lesser of 3% or the positive average of the
consumer price index for all urban consumers in the midwest region as
published by the bureau of labor statistics of the United States
department of labor for the previous calendar year;
    (2) increased property tax revenues that, in the current year, are
produced and attributable to the taxation of the construction of any new
structures or improvements or the remodeling or renovation of any
existing structures or improvements on real property, excluding any
ordinary maintenance or repair of any existing structures or
improvements on the property;
    (3) increased property tax revenues that, in the current year, are
produced and attributable to the taxation of:
    (A) Real property located within added jurisdictional territory;
    (B) real property that has changed in use;
    (C) expiration of any abatement of property from property tax; or
    (D) expiration of a tax increment financing district, rural housing
incentive district, neighborhood revitalization area or any other similar
property tax rebate or redirection program; and
    (4) increased property tax revenues that will be spent on bond,
temporary notes, no fund warrants, state infrastructure loans and
interest payments not exceeding the amount of ad valorem property
taxes levied in support of such payments, and payments made to a
public building commission and lease payments but only to the extent
such payments were obligations that existed prior to July 1, 2026.
    (c) (1) The director of accounts and reports shall design and
publish standard protest petition forms. Only petitions issued or
approved by the county clerk for the applicable taxing subdivision shall
be valid.
    (2) The county clerk shall provide notice on the county's website,
if one exists, on any website or social media maintained by such office
and in the county clerk's office stating whether protest petitions are
available for any taxing subdivisions within the county. The county
clerk shall make a copy of each protest petition, including the signature
page, available during regular business hours. The county clerk shall
provide one petition form free of charge to each person that requests a
single form in person and may charge for multiple copies requested by
one person or for any mailing of requested petitions. The county clerk
shall provide a printable version of the form on the county website, on
any social media maintained by such office or by email. The
requirements of K.S.A. 25-3602, and amendments thereto, relating to
                    HOUSE BILL No. 2043—page 2
the filing petitions at one time and circulator requirements shall not
apply to protest petitions maintained under this section. All protest
petition forms for applicable taxing subdivisions shall be available not
later than August 10 of each year.
    (3) In addition to petitions described in paragraph (2), the revenue
neutral rate notice provided to taxpayers pursuant to K.S.A. 2025 Supp.
79-2988, and amendments thereto, shall include protest petition
information and a protest petition signature page for the taxing
subdivisions relevant to the property as approved by the county clerk.
The signature page may list the taxing subdivisions proposing to adopt
budgets that provide for funding by property tax revenues in an amount
exceeding the amount of property tax levied for the previous year as
adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) and provide check boxes or initial
boxes to indicate those for which the registered voter wishes to sign the
protest petition. Only registered voters registered in the applicable
taxing subdivision may sign and return the protest petition. Copies of
the unsigned petition that is included with the revenue neutral rate
notice may be made and used by more than one such registered voter.
Such notice shall also explain how and where the petitions described in
paragraph (2) are available if a registered voter chooses not to use the
petition included with the revenue neutral rate notice or is not a
registered voter in the taxing subdivisions listed.
    (d) Each protest petition against such proposal shall include, in a
conspicuous location on each signature page:
    (1) The name of the taxing subdivision;
    (2) the amount of the current year's proposed property tax revenue
and the amount of property tax revenue levied for the previous year;
    (3) a statement that a sufficient petition will require the taxing
subdivision to adopt a budget that limits funding by property tax
revenues to an amount that does not exceed the amount of property tax
revenue levied for the previous year as adjusted pursuant to subsection
(b); and
    (4) a statement that the petition must be returned to the county
clerk, county treasurer or county election officer on or before
September 15 to be considered a valid petition.
    (e) The county treasurer shall provide notice on any website or
social media maintained by such office and in the county treasurer's
office stating whether protest petitions are available for any taxing
subdivisions within the county and make a copy of each protest
petition, including the signature page, available during regular business
hours.
    (f) If a protest petition signed by at least 10% of the qualified
electors of the votes cast for the office of secretary of state at the last
general election as of the date the notice is provided pursuant to
subsection (a), including petitions received by the county clerk, county
treasurer and county election officer, on or before September 15, the
proposal to fund a budget with property tax revenues in excess of the
previous year as adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) shall be deemed
disapproved and the governing body shall not adopt a budget that
provides for funding by property tax revenues in an amount that
exceeds the amount of property tax revenue provided for in subsection
(b).
    (g) The county election officer shall determine petition sufficiency
not later than seven days after September 15 or if such date falls on a
Saturday, Sunday or holiday, then the next day that is not a Saturday,
Sunday or holiday. Upon certification of a sufficient petition, the
governing body shall adopt a budget that limits funding by property tax
revenues for the current year to an amount that does not exceed the
amount of property tax revenue levied for the previous year as adjusted
pursuant to subsection (b). If the petition is found insufficient, the
governing body may proceed with the adoption of its proposed budget
and exceed the amount of property tax revenue levied for the previous
year as adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) in accordance with other
applicable provisions of law.
                   HOUSE BILL No. 2043—page 3
    (h) A copy of the results of each protest petition certified by the
county election officer shall be included with the adopted budget,
budget certificate and other budget forms filed by the governing body
with the county clerk and the director of accounts and reports and shall
be published on the website of the department of administration.
    (i) For purposes of this section, "taxing subdivision" and "revenue
neutral rate" mean the same as defined in K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 79-2988,
and amendments thereto.
    (j) The provisions of this section shall not apply to a school
district.
    Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 79-2988 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 79-2988. (a) On or before June 15 each year, the county clerk
shall calculate the revenue neutral rate for each taxing subdivision and
include such revenue neutral rate on the notice of the estimated
assessed valuation provided to each taxing subdivision for budget
purposes, except that for tax year 2024, the deadline shall be extended
to July 1, 2024. The director of accounts and reports shall modify the
prescribed budget information form to show the revenue neutral rate.
    (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no tax rate in
excess of the revenue neutral rate shall be levied by the governing body
of any taxing subdivision unless a resolution or ordinance has been
approved by the governing body according to the following procedure:
    (1) At least 10 days in advance of the public hearing, the
governing body shall publish notice of its proposed intent to exceed the
revenue neutral rate by publishing notice:
    (A) On the website of the governing body, if the governing body
maintains a website; and
    (B) in a weekly or daily newspaper of the county having a general
circulation therein. The notice shall include, but not be limited to, its
proposed tax rate, its revenue neutral rate and, the date, time and
location of the public hearing and protest petition information similar
to subsection (b)(2)(I), if applicable.
    (2) On or before July 20, the governing body shall notify the
county clerk of its proposed intent to exceed the revenue neutral rate
and provide the date, time and location of the public hearing and, its
proposed tax rate and the amount of the current year's proposed
property tax revenue. For all tax years commencing after December 31,
2021, the county clerk shall notify each taxpayer with property in the
taxing subdivision, by mail directed to the taxpayer's last known
address, of the proposed intent to exceed the revenue neutral rate at
least 10 days in advance of the public hearing. Alternatively, the county
clerk may transmit the notice to the taxpayer by electronic means at
least 10 days in advance of the public hearing, if such taxpayer and
county clerk have consented in writing to service by electronic means.
The county clerk is not required to send a notice to a property owner of
property that is exempt from ad valorem taxation. The county clerk
shall consolidate the required information for all taxing subdivisions
relevant to the taxpayer's property on one notice. The notice shall be in
a format prescribed by the director of accounts and reports. The notice
shall include, but not be limited to:
    (A) The following heading:
    "NOTICE OF PROPOSED PROPERTY TAX INCREASE AND,
PUBLIC HEARINGS AND PROTEST PETITIONS
    [Current year] [County name] County Revenue Neutral Rate Notice
    This is NOT a bill. Do not remit payment.";
    (B) the following statement:
    "This notice contains estimates of the tax on your property and
proposed property tax increases. THE ACTUAL TAX ON YOUR
PROPERTY MAY INCREASE OR DECREASE FROM THESE
ESTIMATES. Governing bodies of taxing subdivisions must vote in
order to exceed the Revenue Neutral Rate to increase the total property
taxes collected. Governing bodies will vote at public hearings at the
dates, times and locations listed. Taxpayers may attend and comment at
the hearings. Property tax statements will be issued after mill rates are
                   HOUSE BILL No. 2043—page 4
finalized and taxes are calculated.";
    (C) the appraised value and assessed value of the taxpayer's
property for the current year and the previous year;
    (D) the mill levy and amount of property tax of each taxing
subdivision on the taxpayer's property from the previous year's tax
statement in a column titled: "[Previous year] Tax";
    (E) the revenue neutral rate in mills and estimated amount of
property tax for the current year of each taxing subdivision on the
taxpayer's property based on the revenue neutral rate of each taxing
subdivision in a column titled: "[Current year] Tax at Revenue Neutral
Rate";
    (F) the estimated amount of property tax for the current year of
each taxing subdivision on the taxpayer's property based on either: (i)
The revenue neutral rate for a taxing subdivision that does not intend to
exceed its revenue neutral rate; or (ii) the proposed tax rate provided by
the taxing subdivision, if the taxing subdivision notified the county
clerk of its proposed intent to exceed its revenue neutral rate, and such
mill levy used in the calculation, in a column titled: "[Current year]
Proposed Tax";
    (G) the difference between the amount of the current year's
proposed tax and the previous year's tax, reflected in dollars and a
percentage, for each taxing subdivision in a column titled: "[Current
year] Proposed Tax Exceeding [Previous year] Tax"; and
    (H) the date, time and location of the public hearing of each taxing
subdivision that notified the county clerk of its proposed intent to
exceed its revenue neutral rate in a column titled: "Date, Time and
Location of Public Hearing"; and
    (I) a statement identifying the taxing subdivisions with protest
petitions, explaining the protest petition process, including the filing
deadline and how to obtain petitions, and providing the protest petition
signature page described in section 1, and amendments thereto.
    The columns described in subparagraphs (D) through (G) shall
include a total of the amounts at the end of each column. For each
taxing subdivision, the notice shall include the total amount of revenue
from the property tax levy for the previous year, the proposed total
amount of revenue from the property tax levy for the current year and
the difference or change between such amounts, reflected in dollars and
a percentage. Although the state of Kansas is not a taxing subdivision
for purposes of this section, the notice shall include the previous year's
tax amount and the estimate of the tax for the current year on the
taxpayer's property based on the statutory mill levies.
    (3) The public hearing to consider exceeding the revenue neutral
rate shall be held not sooner than August 20 and not later than
September 20. The governing body shall provide interested taxpayers
desiring to be heard an opportunity to present oral testimony within
reasonable time limits and without unreasonable restriction on the
number of individuals allowed to make public comment. The public
hearing may be conducted in conjunction with the proposed budget
hearing pursuant to K.S.A. 79-2929, and amendments thereto, if the
governing body otherwise complies with all requirements of this
section. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit additional
public hearings that provide additional opportunities to present
testimony or public comment prior to the public hearing required by
this section.
    (4) A majority vote of the governing body, by the adoption of a
resolution or ordinance to approve exceeding the revenue neutral rate,
shall be required prior to adoption of a proposed budget that will result
in a tax rate in excess of the revenue neutral rate. Such vote of the
governing body shall be conducted at the public hearing and on the
same day as the commencement of the public hearing after the
governing body has heard from interested taxpayers and shall be a roll
call vote. If the governing body approves exceeding the revenue neutral
rate, the governing body shall not adopt a budget that results in a tax
rate in excess of its proposed tax rate as stated in the notice provided
                   HOUSE BILL No. 2043—page 5
pursuant to this section. A copy of the resolution or ordinance to
approve exceeding the revenue neutral rate and a certified copy of any
roll call vote reporting, at a minimum, the name and vote of each
member of the governing body related to exceeding the revenue neutral
rate, whether approved or not, shall be included with the adopted
budget, budget certificate and other budget forms filed with the county
clerk and the director of accounts and reports and shall be published on
the website of the department of administration.
    (5) The governing body of any taxing subdivision that proposes to
adopt a budget that provides for funding by property tax revenues in an
amount exceeding the amount of property tax levied for the previous
year as adjusted pursuant to section 1(b), and amendments thereto,
shall be required to comply with section 1, and amendments thereto,
and such proposal shall be subject to a protest petition in accordance
with section 1, and amendments thereto.
    (c) (1) Any governing body subject to the provisions of this
section that does not comply with subsection (b) shall refund to
taxpayers any property taxes over-collected based on the amount of the
levy that was in excess of the revenue neutral rate.
    (2) Any taxpayer of the taxing subdivision that is the subject of
the complaint or such taxpayer's duly authorized representative may
file a complaint with the state board of tax appeals by filing a written
complaint, on a form prescribed by the board, that contains the facts
that the complaining party believes show that a governing body of a
taxing subdivision did not comply with the provisions of subsection (b)
or the protest petition provisions of section 1, and amendments thereto,
were not followed and that a reduction or refund of taxes is appropriate.
The complaining party shall provide a copy of such complaint to the
governing body of the taxing subdivision making the levy that is the
subject of the complaint. Notwithstanding K.S.A. 74-2438a, and
amendments thereto, no filing fee shall be charged by the executive
director of the state board of tax appeals for a complaint filed pursuant
to this paragraph. The governing body of the taxing subdivision making
the levy that is the subject of the complaint shall be a party to the
proceeding. Notice of any summary proceeding or hearing shall be
served upon such governing body, the county clerk, the director of
accounts and reports and the complaining party. It shall be the duty of
the governing body to initiate the production of evidence to
demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, the validity of such
levy. If upon a summary proceeding or hearing, it shall be made to
appear to the satisfaction of the board that the governing body of the
taxing subdivision did not comply with subsection (b) or the protest
petition provisions of section 1, and amendments thereto, were not
followed, the state board of tax appeals shall order such governing body
to refund to taxpayers the amount of property taxes over collected or
reduce the taxes levied, if uncollected. The provisions of this paragraph
shall not be construed as prohibiting any other remedies available under
the law.
    (d) On and after January 1, 2022, in the event that the tax levied
by a school district pursuant to K.S.A. 72-5142, and amendments
thereto, increases the property tax revenue generated for the purpose of
calculating the revenue neutral rate from the previous tax year and such
amount of increase in revenue generated from such tax levied is the
only reason that the school district would exceed the total property tax
revenue from the prior year, the school district shall be deemed to not
have exceeded the revenue neutral rate in levying a tax rate in excess of
the revenue neutral rate to take into account the increase in revenue
from only such tax levied.
    (e) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary,
if the governing body of a taxing subdivision must conduct a public
hearing to approve exceeding the revenue neutral rate under this
section, the governing body of the taxing subdivision shall certify, on or
before October 1, to the proper county clerk the amount of ad valorem
tax to be levied.
                   HOUSE BILL No. 2043—page 6
    (2) If a governing body of a taxing subdivision did not comply
with the provisions of subsection (b) and certifies to the county clerk an
amount of ad valorem tax to be levied that would result in a tax rate in
excess of its revenue neutral rate, the county clerk shall reduce the ad
valorem tax to be levied to the amount resulting from such taxing
subdivision's revenue neutral rate.
    (f) As used in this section:
    (1) "Taxing subdivision" means any political subdivision of the
state that levies an ad valorem tax on property.
    (2) "Revenue neutral rate" means the tax rate for the current tax
year that would generate the same property tax revenue as levied the
previous tax year using the current tax year's total assessed valuation.
To calculate the revenue neutral rate, the county clerk shall divide the
property tax revenue for such taxing subdivision levied for the previous
tax year by the total of all taxable assessed valuation in such taxing
subdivision for the current tax year, and then multiply the quotient by
1,000 to express the rate in mills. The revenue neutral rate shall be
expressed to the third decimal place.
    (g) In the event that a county clerk incurred costs of printing and
postage that were not reimbursed pursuant to K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 79-
2989, and amendments thereto, such county clerk may seek
reimbursement from all taxing subdivisions required to send the notice.
Such costs shall be shared proportionately by all taxing subdivisions
that were included on the same notice based on the total property tax
levied by each taxing subdivision. Payment of such costs shall be due
to the county clerk by December 31.
    (h) The department of administration or the director of accounts
and reports shall make copies of adopted budgets, budget certificates,
other budget documents and revenue neutral rate documents available
to the public on the department of administration's website on a
permanently accessible web page that may be accessed via a
conspicuous link to that web page placed on the front page of the
department's website. The department of administration or the director
of accounts and reports shall also make the following information for
each tax year available on such website:
    (1) A list of taxing subdivisions by county;
    (2) whether each taxing subdivision conducted a hearing to
consider exceeding its revenue neutral rate;
    (3) the revenue neutral rate of each taxing subdivision;
    (4) the tax rate resulting from the adopted budget of each taxing
subdivision; and
    (5) the percent change between the revenue neutral rate and the
tax rate for each taxing subdivision.
    (i) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary, in the event
any governing body does not comply with the provisions of subsection
(b) because such governing body did not intend to exceed its revenue
neutral rate but the final taxable assessed valuation of such taxing
subdivision used to calculate the actual tax levy is less than the
estimated assessed valuation used to calculate the revenue neutral rate,
such governing body shall be permitted to levy a tax rate that generates
the same amount of property tax revenue as levied the previous year or
less.
    Sec. 3. K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 79-2989 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 79-2989. (a) For calendar years 2024, 2025 and 2026 through
2031, if a county clerk has printing or postage costs pursuant to K.S.A.
2025 Supp. 79-2988, and amendments thereto, the county clerk shall
notify and provide documentation of such costs to the secretary of
revenue. The secretary of revenue shall certify the amount of moneys
attributable to such costs and shall transmit a copy of such certification
to the director of accounts and reports. Upon such receipt of such
certification, the director of accounts and reports shall transfer an
amount of moneys equal to such certified amount from the state general
fund to the taxpayer notification costs fund of the department of
revenue. The secretary of revenue shall transmit a copy of each such
                    HOUSE BILL No. 2043—page 7
certification to the director of legislative research and the director of the
budget.
   (b) There is hereby established in the state treasury the taxpayer
notification costs fund that shall be administered by the secretary of
revenue. All expenditures from the taxpayer notification costs fund
shall be for the purpose of paying county printing and postage costs
pursuant to K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 79-2988, and amendments thereto. All
expenditures from such fund shall be made in accordance with
appropriations acts upon warrants of the director of accounts and
reports issued pursuant to vouchers approved by the secretary of
revenue or the secretary's designee.
   Sec. 4. K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 79-2988 and 79-2989 are hereby
repealed.
   Sec. 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
publication in the Kansas register.
I hereby certify that the above BILL originated in the HOUSE, and was
adopted by that body
HOUSE adopted
Conference Committee Report
                                                    Speaker of the House.
                                                    Chief Clerk of the House.
Passed the SENATE
      as amended
SENATE adopted
Conference Committee Report
                                                    President of the Senate.
                                                    Secretary of the Senate.
APPROVED
                                                                  Governor.