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S. 164

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 164, the Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 21, 2025 by Sen. Ron Johnson (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Aug 6, 2026: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.


Record

Text

S. 164 has 6 co-sponsors.

sb164/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S164 IS: Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025
U.S. Senate
2025-01-21
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 164 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 21, 2025 Mr. Johnson (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Schmitt , Mr. Sheehy , and Mr. Lankford ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs A BILL
To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for midnight rules , and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025 .
2.
En bloc consideration of resolutions of disapproval pertaining to midnight rules
(a)
In general
Section 801(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
(4)
In applying section 802 to rules described under paragraph (1), a joint resolution of disapproval may contain one or more such rules if the report under subsection (a)(1)(A) for each such rule was submitted during the final year of a President’s term.
.
(b)
Text of resolving clause
Section 802(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by inserting (1)
In general .— after (a) ;
(2)
by inserting after resolving clause of which is the following: (except as otherwise provided in this subsection) ; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following:
(2)
Joint resolutions under section 801(d)(4)
In the case of a joint resolution under section 801(d)(4), the matter after the resolving clause of such resolution shall be as follows: That Congress disapproves the following rules: the rule submitted by the __ relating to __; and the rule submitted by the __ relating to __. Such rules shall have no force or effect. (The blank spaces being appropriately filled in and additional clauses describing additional rules to be included as necessary).
.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-21
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Jan 21, 2025

sb164/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/21/2025)

Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025

This bill allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.

Under current law, the Congressional Review Act generally provides for a period of additional review during the succeeding Congress for regulations that were submitted during the last 60 legislative days of the prior Congress. However, each joint resolution may disapprove of only one regulation.

Sponsors

Sen. Ron Johnson (R) sponsors S. 164, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, 5 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 164 went before 1 committee: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Markup By · Aug 6, 2026 · 444 Bills

Actions

S. 164 has taken 3 actions since Jan 21, 2025, the latest on Aug 6, 2026.

ChamberAction
Aug 6, 2026
Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Jan 21, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 164 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to S. 164.

Titles

S. 164 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for "midnight rules", and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

7 clients hired 5 firms and 15 registered lobbyists who named S. 164 in 11 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Environment/Superfund, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Chemicals/Chemical Industry, Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills), Trade (domestic/foreign), Defense, Manufacturing.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
PPG INDUSTRIESManufacturer of Coatings, Glass, and Chemical ProductsPennsylvania12$160K
EVONIK CORPORATIONSpecialty chemicals companyNew Jersey12$100K
AMERICAN COATINGS ASSOCIATIONTrade association representing the paint and coatings industryDistrict of Columbia12$40K
PPG INDUSTRIES, INCPennsylvania12
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERSNational professional association for pediatric nurse practitionersNew Jersey11$24K
CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATIONMaryland11
EARTHJUSTICE ACTIONnonprofit advocacy organizationDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATIONCYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION2025 first_quarter$200K1st Quarter - Report
PPG INDUSTRIES, INCPPG INDUSTRIES, INC2025 first_quarter$130K1st Quarter - Report
PPG INDUSTRIES, INCPPG INDUSTRIES, INC2025 second_quarter$120K2nd Quarter - Report
EARTHJUSTICE ACTIONEARTHJUSTICE ACTION2025 first_quarter$92.6K1st Quarter - Report
PPG INDUSTRIESCAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC2025 second_quarter$80K2nd Quarter - Report
PPG INDUSTRIESCAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC2025 first_quarter$80K1st Quarter - Report
EVONIK CORPORATIONCAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC2025 second_quarter$50K2nd Quarter - Report
EVONIK CORPORATIONCAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC2025 first_quarter$50K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERSMASON CONSULTING, LLC2025 first_quarter$24K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN COATINGS ASSOCIATIONCAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC2025 second_quarter$20K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN COATINGS ASSOCIATIONCAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC2025 first_quarter$20K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 164 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 164’s is Government Operations and Politics.

s164/policy-areas.txt
Government Operations and PoliticsAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

S. 164 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents.

s164/subjects.txt
Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversightLegislative rules and procedurePresidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com