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S. 164
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 164, the Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 21, 2025 by Sen. Ron Johnson (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Aug 6, 2026: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Record
Text
S. 164 has 6 co-sponsors.
sb164/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S164 IS: Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-01-21text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 164 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 21, 2025 Mr. Johnson (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Schmitt , Mr. Sheehy , and Mr. Lankford ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs A BILLTo amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for midnight rules , and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025 .2.En bloc consideration of resolutions of disapproval pertaining to midnight rules(a)In generalSection 801(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:(4)In applying section 802 to rules described under paragraph (1), a joint resolution of disapproval may contain one or more such rules if the report under subsection (a)(1)(A) for each such rule was submitted during the final year of a President’s term..(b)Text of resolving clauseSection 802(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—(1)by inserting (1)In general .— after (a) ;(2)by inserting after resolving clause of which is the following: (except as otherwise provided in this subsection) ; and(3)by adding at the end the following:(2)Joint resolutions under section 801(d)(4)In the case of a joint resolution under section 801(d)(4), the matter after the resolving clause of such resolution shall be as follows: That Congress disapproves the following rules: the rule submitted by the __ relating to __; and the rule submitted by the __ relating to __. Such rules shall have no force or effect. (The blank spaces being appropriately filled in and additional clauses describing additional rules to be included as necessary)..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-21
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jan 21, 2025
sb164/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/21/2025)
Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025
This bill allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.
Under current law, the Congressional Review Act generally provides for a period of additional review during the succeeding Congress for regulations that were submitted during the last 60 legislative days of the prior Congress. However, each joint resolution may disapprove of only one regulation.
Sponsors
Sen. Ron Johnson (R) sponsors S. 164, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, 5 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–WI · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 21, 2025

Sen. · R–TN · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 21, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–OK · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 21, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–WY · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 21, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–MO · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 21, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–MT · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 21, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–FL · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 22, 2025
Committees
S. 164 went before 1 committee: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Actions
S. 164 has taken 3 actions since Jan 21, 2025, the latest on Aug 6, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug 6, 2026 | Senate | Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | ||
Jan 21, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | ||
Jan 21, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 164 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 164.
Titles
S. 164 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for "midnight rules", and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
7 clients hired 5 firms and 15 registered lobbyists who named S. 164 in 11 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Environment/Superfund, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Chemicals/Chemical Industry, Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills), Trade (domestic/foreign), Defense, Manufacturing.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG INDUSTRIES | Manufacturer of Coatings, Glass, and Chemical Products | Pennsylvania | 1 | 2 | $160K |
| EVONIK CORPORATION | Specialty chemicals company | New Jersey | 1 | 2 | $100K |
| AMERICAN COATINGS ASSOCIATION | Trade association representing the paint and coatings industry | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | $40K |
| PPG INDUSTRIES, INC | — | Pennsylvania | 1 | 2 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERS | National professional association for pediatric nurse practitioners | New Jersey | 1 | 1 | $24K |
| CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION | — | Maryland | 1 | 1 | — |
| EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | nonprofit advocacy organization | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC | 3 | 6 | $300K |
| PPG INDUSTRIES, INC | 1 | 2 | — |
| CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION | 1 | 1 | — |
| EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | 1 | 1 | — |
| MASON CONSULTING, LLC | 1 | 1 | $24K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELIZABETH ROBERTS | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| JUDITH ZINK | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| EMILY ELIZER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ADDIE HAUGHEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ASHLEIGH THARP | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BLAINE MILLER MCFEELEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CASSIDY PELKEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DAVID ELIN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| GLEN MASON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JASMINE JENNINGS ELLER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KRISTIN BUTLER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MARY DWIGHT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NIRANJANI PRABHAKAR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RAUL GARCIA LOPEZ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| STEPHEN SCHIMA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION | CYSTIC FIBROSIS FOUNDATION | 2025 first_quarter | $200K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PPG INDUSTRIES, INC | PPG INDUSTRIES, INC | 2025 first_quarter | $130K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PPG INDUSTRIES, INC | PPG INDUSTRIES, INC | 2025 second_quarter | $120K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | 2025 first_quarter | $92.6K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PPG INDUSTRIES | CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $80K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PPG INDUSTRIES | CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $80K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| EVONIK CORPORATION | CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| EVONIK CORPORATION | CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERS | MASON CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $24K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COATINGS ASSOCIATION | CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN COATINGS ASSOCIATION | CAPITOLINE CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 164 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 164’s is Government Operations and Politics.
s164/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 164 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents.
s164/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
