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S. 160
U.S. Senate•Passed
Summary
S. 160, the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 21, 2025 by Sen. Tim Sheehy (R) with 8 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jun 12, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-18. It is now Public Law 119-18.
Record
Text
S. 160 has 8 co-sponsors and 1 amendment.
sb160/enrolled.txtS160 ENR: Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025U.S. Senatetext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.One Hundred Nineteenth Congress of the United States of America1st SessionBegun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty fiveS. 160IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESAN ACTTo amend the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 to reauthorize the sale by the Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 .2.Modification and reauthorization of authority for sale by Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposesSection 2 of the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 ( Public Law 104–307 ; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended—(1)in subsection (a)(1)—(A)by striking a period and inserting the period ; and(B)by inserting or water after fire retardant ;(2)in subsection (b), by striking sold under subsection (a) and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting sold under subsection (a) may be used only for the provision of aircraft services for wildfire suppression purposes. ;(3)in subsection (c), by inserting or water after fire retardant ;(4)in subsection (d)(1), in the second sentence, by striking subsection (a)(1) and inserting subsection (g) ; and(5)by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:(g)Period for exercise of authorityThe period specified in this subsection is the period beginning on the date of the enactment of the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 and ending on October 1, 2035..Speaker of the House of RepresentativesVice President of the United States and President of the Senate
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-21
- Passed Senate2025-04-08
- Passed House2025-06-03
- Conference
- To President2025-06-10
- Became Law2025-06-12
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Public Law Jun 12, 2025
sb160/public-law.mdShown Here:
Public Law (06/12/2025)
Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025
This act reauthorizes the Department of Defense to sell its excess aircraft and aircraft parts that are acceptable for commercial sale for wildfire suppression purposes. Such authority begins June 12, 2025, and ends October 1, 2035.
The act also provides that such aircraft may be used to deliver water by air in order to suppress wildfire (the previous authority only provided for the delivery of fire retardant).
The act removes the previous limitation on providing international wildfire suppression assistance with such purchased aircraft.
Introduced in Senate Jan 21, 2025
sb160/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/21/2025)
Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025
This bill reauthorizes the Department of Defense to sell its excess aircraft and aircraft parts that are acceptable for commercial sale for wildfire suppression purposes. Such authority begins October 1, 2025, and ends October 1, 2035.
The bill also provides that such aircraft may be used to deliver water by air in order to suppress wildfire (the previous authority only provided for the delivery of fire retardant).
The bill removes the previous limitation on providing international wildfire suppression assistance with such purchased aircraft.
Sponsors
Sen. Tim Sheehy (R) sponsors S. 160, and 8 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–MT · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 21, 2025

Sen. · D–NM · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 21, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NM · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 3, 2025

Sen. · R–OK · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 3, 2025

Sen. · D–AZ · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 19, 2025

Sen. · R–ID · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 6, 2025

Sen. · R–ID · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 6, 2025

Sen. · D–CA · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025

Sen. · D–GA · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 2, 2025
Committees
S. 160 went before 1 committee: Armed Services.
Actions
S. 160 has taken 20 actions since Jan 21, 2025, the latest on Jun 12, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 12, 2025 | Senate | Signed by President. | ||
Jun 12, 2025 | Senate | Became Public Law No: 119-18. | ||
Jun 10, 2025 | Senate | Presented to President. | ||
Jun 3, 202515:00 | House | Mr. Comer moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill. | ||
Jun 3, 202515:00 | House | Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2390) |
Votes
S. 160 has not gone to a roll call.
Amendments
1 amendment has been offered to S. 160, the latest acted on Apr 8, 2025.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 160, as Public law contains the text.
Titles
S. 160 goes by 5 titles, 3 of them short titles.
- Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 — Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
- Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed Senate
- Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 to reauthorize the sale by the Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
11 clients hired 6 firms and 17 registered lobbyists who named S. 160 in 38 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Aviation/Airlines/Airports, Budget/Appropriations, Medicare/Medicaid, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Chemicals/Chemical Industry, Natural Resources, Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Automotive Industry.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | Manufacture and sale of fire-retardant products. | Missouri | 2 | 6 | $500K |
| QUANTA SERVICES, INC. | Largest labor force in N America building electric power, pipeline, industrial, communicat | Texas | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | Manufacturer of fire retardant products | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | $270K |
| PRIME MINUTE, INC. | Aerial wildfire suppression services. | California | 1 | 3 | $180K |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PRIME MINUTE, INC. | Aerial wildfire suppression services | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | $150K |
| 10 TANKER AIR CARRIER LLC | Aerial firefighting service provider | New Mexico | 1 | 2 | $40K |
| BILLINGS FLYING SERVICE | Vendor and operator of rotary wing aerial fire-fighting machines. | Montana | 1 | 2 | $40K |
| FIREHAWK HELICOPTERS | Client provides aerial firefighting services to the federal government. | Florida | 1 | 2 | — |
| TREA SENIOR CITIZENS LEAGUE | — | Virginia | 1 | 2 | — |
| UNITED AERIAL FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION | industry association for aerial firefighting | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS | 6 | 15 | $730K |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 1 | 7 | — |
| BIGHORN PUBLIC AFFAIRS GROUP | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC | 2 | 6 | $450K |
| TREA SENIOR CITIZENS LEAGUE | 1 | 2 | — |
| UNITED AERIAL FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| MATT GALL | 1 | 6 | 15 |
| PHIL HARDY | 1 | 6 | 15 |
| BRETT HEWITT | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DAVID PEARCE | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DONALD GRIFFIN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| MONA DOOLEY | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ROBERT GORDON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| STEF ZIELEZIENSKI | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| THERESA PETTIGREW | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BRADLEY MOLLET | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| JENNIFER JOHNSON JARRELL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SAM WHITFIELD | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATE CAREY | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| SAMANTHA BARNETT | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| CORY MAKS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| SHANNON BENTON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| TIFFANY TAYLOR | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $2.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $1.4M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.4M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $1.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS | 2026 second_quarter | $90K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $90K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS | 2026 first_quarter | $90K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $90K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $90K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $90K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS | 2025 third_quarter | $90K | 3rd Quarter - Termina… |
| PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS | 2025 second_quarter | $90K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PRIME MINUTE, INC. | COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS | 2026 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PRIME MINUTE, INC. | CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PRIME MINUTE, INC. | COLLECTIVE STRATEGIES & COMMUNICATIONS | 2026 first_quarter | $60K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PRIME MINUTE, INC. | CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $60K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PRIME MINUTE, INC. | CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $60K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 160 under Armed Forces and National Security, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 160’s is Armed Forces and National Security.
s160/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 160 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Aviation and airports to Military assistance, sales, and agreements.
s160/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
