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H.R. 1423
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1423, the Guard and Reserve GI Bill Parity Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 18, 2025 by Rep. Mike Levin (D) with 57 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Apr 9, 2025: Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
Record
Text
H.R. 1423 has 57 co-sponsors.
hb1423/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1423 IH: Guard and Reserve GI Bill Parity Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-02-18text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1423 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 18, 2025 Mr. Levin (for himself, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi , Mr. Takano , Mr. Ciscomani , Ms. McClellan , Ms. Houlahan , Mr. Mrvan , Ms. Perez , Mr. Stanton , Ms. Norton , and Ms. Tlaib ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs A BILLTo amend title 38, United States Code, to expand eligibility for Post-9/11 Educational Assistance to members of the National Guard who perform certain full-time duty, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Guard and Reserve GI Bill Parity Act of 2025 .2.Expansion of eligibility for Post-9/11 Educational Assistance to members of the National Guard who perform certain full-time duty(a)In generalSection 3301(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended—(1)by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:(B)In the case of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces—(i)service on active duty (as defined in section 101(d) of title 10), inactive-duty training (as defined in section 101(d) of title 10), or annual training duty; or(ii)service on active duty under a call or order to active duty under section 688, 12301(a), 12301(d), 12301(g), 12301(h), 12302, 12304, 12304a, or 12304b of title 10 or section 3713 of title 14, but not including inactive duty training (as defined in section 101(d) of title 10) or annual training duty.; and(2)in subparagraph (C)—(A)in clause (i), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon; and(B)by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following new clauses:(ii)in the National Guard when performing full-time National Guard duty (as defined in section 101 of title 32); or(iii)in the National Guard when performing active duty (as defined in section 101 of title 32)..(b)Effective dateThe amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.(c)Retroactive applicabilityThe amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to service performed on or after September 11, 2001.(d)Application of time limitation for use of entitlementSection 3321(a) of title 38, United States Code, shall apply to entitlement to educational assistance acquired as a result of the amendments made by subsection (a) as if such amendments had been enacted immediately after the enactment of the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 ( Public Law 110–252 ).
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-18
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 18, 2025
hb1423/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/18/2025)
Guard and Reserve GI Bill Parity Act of 2025
This bill expands eligibility for Post-9/11 educational assistance for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces and members of the National Guard. Specifically, the bill expands the types of activities that count towards Post-9/11 GI Bill eligibility to include active duty, inactive-duty training, annual training duty, and full-time National Guard duty or active duty. (Generally, under current law, only federal active duty counts towards educational assistance eligibility.)
Sponsors
Rep. Mike Levin (D) sponsors H.R. 1423, and 57 members have co-sponsored it, 10 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–CA-49 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 18, 2025

Rep. · D–DC-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AZ-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–PA-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MS-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–VA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IN-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–WA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–AZ-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-39 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 1423 went before 2 committees: Economic Opportunity Subcommittee and Veterans' Affairs.

Actions
H.R. 1423 has taken 6 actions since Feb 18, 2025, the latest on Apr 9, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 9, 2025 | House | Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldEconomic Opportunity Subcommittee | ||
Apr 9, 2025 | House | Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.Economic Opportunity Subcommittee | ||
Mar 10, 2025 | House | Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.Economic Opportunity Subcommittee | ||
Mar 10, 2025 | House | Subcommittee Hearings HeldEconomic Opportunity Subcommittee | ||
Feb 18, 2025 | House | Introduced in House |
Votes
H.R. 1423 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 1423, as Identical bill.
Titles
H.R. 1423 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Guard and Reserve GI Bill Parity Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Guard and Reserve GI Bill Parity Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand eligibility for Post-9/11 Educational Assistance to members of the National Guard who perform certain full-time duty, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
5 clients hired 5 firms and 21 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1423 in 16 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Veterans, Defense, Budget/Appropriations, Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Unemployment, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Government Issues.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 6 | — |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA INC | — | New York | 1 | 2 | — |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| MISSION ROLL CALL | Nonprofit organization serving veterans | South Carolina | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 1 | 6 | — |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 1 | 6 | — |
| IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA, INC. | 1 | 2 | — |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 1 | 1 | — |
| MISSION ROLL CALL | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 21.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| HEATHER ANSLEY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JEREMY VILLANUEVA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JULIE HOWELL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MORGAN BROWN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| THEODOSIUS LAWSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANTHONYA JAMES | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| LISA ELIJAH | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ANTHONYA HOLLINS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DANICA GONZALVES | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JENNIFER HUNT | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| RODGER PINTO | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ROSCOE BUTLER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JON RETZER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSEPH LEMAY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOY ILEM | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MARQUIS BAREFIELD | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MICHAEL DESMOND | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NAOMI MATHIS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PETER DICKINSON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SHAMALA CAPIZZI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2025 first_quarter | $141.4K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $120K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $120K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $120K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $120K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $120K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $120K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $112.1K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $108.2K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $89.2K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $88.6K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $87.2K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $87.2K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA INC | IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $10K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA INC | IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| MISSION ROLL CALL | MISSION ROLL CALL | 2025 fourth_quarter | — | Registration - Amendm… |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1423 under Armed Forces and National Security, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1423’s is Armed Forces and National Security.
hr1423/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 1423 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from National Guard and reserves to Veterans' education, employment, rehabilitation.
hr1423/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1423, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 32 (Tuesday, February 18, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. LEVIN:H.R. 1423.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H723]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
