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S. 794
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 794, a bill to require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 27, 2025 by Sen. Mike Lee (R). It was referred to Commerce, Science, And Transportation, and last saw action on Feb 27, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Record
Text
S. 794 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
sb794/introduced-in-senate.txt117 S794 IS: To require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum.U.S. Senate2025-02-27text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 794 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 27, 2025 Mr. Lee introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILLTo require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum.1.Federal spectrum audit(a)DefinitionsIn this section—(1)the term Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information; and(2)the term Federal entity has the meaning given the term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act ( 47 U.S.C. 923(l) ).(b)Audit and reportNot later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the head of each Federal entity, shall—(1)conduct an audit of the electromagnetic spectrum that is assigned or otherwise allocated to each Federal entity as of the date of the audit; and(2)submit to Congress, and make available to each Member of Congress upon request, a report containing the results of the audit conducted under paragraph (1).(c)Contents of reportThe Assistant Secretary shall include in the report submitted under subsection (b)(2), with respect to the electromagnetic spectrum that is assigned or otherwise allocated to a Federal entity as of the date of the audit—(1)each particular band of spectrum being used by the Federal entity;(2)a description of each purpose for which a particular band described in paragraph (1) is being used, and how much of the band is being used for that purpose;(3)the State or other geographic area in which a particular band described in paragraph (1) is assigned or allocated for use;(4)whether a particular band described in paragraph (1) is used exclusively by the Federal entity or shared with another Federal entity or a non-Federal entity; and(5)any portion of the spectrum that is not being used by the Federal entity.(d)Form of reportThe report required under subsection (b)(2) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.(e)Relation to Department of Transportation Spectrum AuditThe Assistant Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary of Transportation to ensure that the audit conducted under this section does not duplicate the audit conducted under section 27003 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act ( Public Law 117–58 ; 135 Stat. 884).
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-27
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Feb 27, 2025
sb794/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (02/27/2025)
Sponsors
Sen. Mike Lee (R) sponsors S. 794 alone.
Committees
S. 794 went before 1 committee: Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Actions
S. 794 has taken 2 actions since Feb 27, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 27, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee | ||
Feb 27, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 794 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 794 goes by 2 titles.
- A bill to require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum. — Official Title as Introduced
- A bill to require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum. — Display Title
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 21 registered lobbyists who named S. 794 in 14 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Telecommunications, Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Budget/Appropriations, Defense, Manufacturing.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC | — | Connecticut | 1 | 6 | — |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| CTIA: THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION | Wireless Telecommunications Association | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $50K |
| CTIA-THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | 1 | 6 | — |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 6 | — |
| CTIA-THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 1 | — |
| MERCURY STRATEGIES, LLC | 1 | 1 | $50K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 21.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASHLEY HAYES | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CATHERINE BOHIGIAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| EMERALD LITKE-SMITH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARIBETH COLLINS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| PATRICK WILLIAMS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| PAUL CANCIENNE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| RACHEL WELCH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TIMOTHY DONOVAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| VIRGINIA ZIGRAS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SAUL HERNANDEZ | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JOHN HOWES | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ANDREW FIELDS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ANNE-MARIE KELLEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHLOE RODRIGUEZ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHRIS MCNAMEE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JAMES GREEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KELLY COLE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SARAH VERSAGGI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SCOTT STOCKWELL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| TOM HEBERT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTIA-THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION | CTIA-THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $5.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC | CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $2.7M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC | CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $2.6M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC | CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $2.6M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC | CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $2.6M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC | CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $2.5M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC | CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $2.5M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $170K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $160K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $160K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $160K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $150K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $150K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CTIA: THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION | MERCURY STRATEGIES, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 794 under Science, Technology, Communications, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 794’s is Science, Technology, Communications.
s794/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com