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S. 1025
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 1025, the FCC Legal Enforcement Act, was introduced in the Senate on Mar 13, 2025 by Sen. Ben Lujan (D) with 5 co-sponsors. It was referred to Commerce, Science, And Transportation, and last saw action on Mar 13, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Record
Text
S. 1025 has 5 co-sponsors.
sb1025/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S1025 IS: FCC Legal Enforcement ActU.S. Senate2025-03-13text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1025 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 13, 2025 Mr. Luján (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Welch , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Durbin , and Ms. Klobuchar ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILLTo authorize the Federal Communications Commission to enforce its own forfeiture penalties with respect to violations of restrictions on the use of telephone equipment, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the FCC Legal Enforcement Act .2.Enforcement of forfeiture penalties by Federal Communications Commission(a)In generalTitle V of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 501 et seq. ) is amended—(1)in section 503(b)(3)(B) ( 47 U.S.C. 503(b)(3)(B) ), by striking In such action, and inserting the following: If, during the 120-day period beginning on the date of a referral of an unpaid forfeiture penalty imposed for a violation of section 227 (relating to restrictions on the use of telephone equipment), the Attorney General does not commence an action to recover the amount assessed, the Commission may commence and supervise the litigation of such an action and any appeal of such an action in its own name by any of its attorneys designated by it for such purpose. In any action under this subparagraph, ; and(2)in section 504(a) ( 47 U.S.C. 504(a) )—(A)by striking It shall be the duty and inserting Except as provided in the subsequent sentence, it shall be the duty ; and(B)by striking The costs and expenses of such prosecutions and inserting the following: If, during the 120-day period beginning on the date on which the Commission refers an unpaid forfeiture penalty imposed for a violation of section 227 (relating to restrictions on the use of telephone equipment) to the Attorney General for prosecution under this subsection, the Attorney General does not commence such a prosecution, the Commission may prosecute for the recovery of the forfeiture penalty. The costs and expenses of a prosecution under this subsection .(b)PriorityIn carrying out the amendments made by subsection (a) of this section, the Federal Communications Commission shall prioritize enforcement of unpaid forfeiture penalties imposed for a violation of section 227 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 227 ) (relating to restrictions on the use of telephone equipment) that are greater than $25,000,000.3.Regulations for restrictions on use of automated telephone equipmentSection 227(b)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 227(b)(2) ) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting before the period the following: as necessary in the judgment of the Commission to protect subscribers from unwanted calls .
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-13
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Mar 13, 2025
sb1025/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (03/13/2025)
FCC Legal Enforcement Act
This bill authorizes the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to pursue certain unpaid fines related to unauthorized telemarketing calls.
Under current law, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) prohibits certain telemarketing calls made without the recipient’s consent and using automatic dialing technology or artificial or prerecorded voice messages. The Department of Justice (DOJ) has authority to pursue unpaid fines for TCPA violations.
Under the bill, if DOJ does not pursue an unpaid fine related to a TCPA violation within a specified period, the FCC may do so. The bill directs the FCC to prioritize the collection of unpaid fines over $25 million.
Sponsors
Sen. Ben Lujan (D) sponsors S. 1025, and 5 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–NM · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 13, 2025

Sen. · D–CT · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 13, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 13, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MN · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 13, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–HI · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 13, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–VT · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 13, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 1025 went before 1 committee: Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Actions
S. 1025 has taken 2 actions since Mar 13, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 13, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee | ||
Mar 13, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 1025 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 1025 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- FCC Legal Enforcement Act — Display Title
- FCC Legal Enforcement Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to authorize the Federal Communications Commission to enforce its own forfeiture penalties with respect to violations of restrictions on the use of telephone equipment, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 4 registered lobbyists who named S. 1025 in 6 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Telecommunications.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 6 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| EMERALD LITKE-SMITH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARIBETH COLLINS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TIMOTHY DONOVAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOHN HOWES | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $170K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $160K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $160K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $160K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $150K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $150K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 1025 under Science, Technology, Communications, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1025’s is Science, Technology, Communications.
s1025/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com