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H.R. 2729
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 2729, the Carnivals are Real Entertainment Act, was introduced in the House on Apr 8, 2025 by Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D) with 46 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Apr 8, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 2729 has 46 co-sponsors.
hb2729/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2729 IH: Carnivals are Real Entertainment ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-04-08text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2729 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 8, 2025 Ms. Lofgren (for herself and Ms. Salazar ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide nonimmigrant status to mobile entertainment workers, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Carnivals are Real Entertainment Act .2.Mobile entertainment workers(a)Mobile entertainment workers(1)In generalSubparagraph (P) of section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(P) ) is amended—(A)in clause (iii)(II), by striking or at the end;(B)by redesignating clause (iv) as clause (v);(C)in clause (v), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), by striking clause (i), (ii), or (iii) and inserting clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) ; and(D)by inserting after clause (iii) the following:(iv)seeks to enter the United States temporarily and solely for the purpose of performing functions that are integral and essential to the operation of a mobile entertainment provider (as set forth in section 214(c)(4)(I)(ii)); or.(2)Admission of mobile entertainment workersParagraph (4) of section 214(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(I)The following shall apply to the admission of any alien under section 101(a)(15)(P)(iv):(i)The mobile entertainment provider shall be subject to the same program requirements that govern the admission of non-immigrants pursuant to section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a) (15)(H)(ii)(b)) as promulgated by the Department of Labor in section 655 of title 20 of the Code of Federal Regulations.(ii)For purposes of section 101(a)(15)(P)(iv), functions that are integral and essential to the operation of a mobile entertainment provider include transporting, assembly, operation, disassembly, and maintenance of mobile entertainment attractions, structures, and equipment, including rides, games, novelties, and food or beverage concessions, as well as other functions that are common in the mobile entertainment industry and are necessary for the safe and efficient operation of the mobile entertainment provider.(iii)For purposes of this subparagraph, the term mobile entertainment provider means—(I)a carnival or circus that travels around the United States on a temporary or seasonal basis; or(II)a provider of services normally affiliated with a carnival or circus, such as food and game concessions, that travels around the United States on a seasonal or temporary basis to provide services to State, county, and local fairs and festivals, or support events sponsored by not-for-profit organizations for fundraising..(3)RulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Labor shall separately publish in the Federal Register proposed rules implementing the provisions of this section and the amendments made by this section, and shall finalize such rules not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-04-08
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide nonimmigrant status to mobile entertainment workers, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D) sponsors H.R. 2729, and 46 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–CA-18 · Sponsor
Introduced Apr 8, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-27 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 8, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NC-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 28, 2025

Rep. · R–AS-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 6, 2025

Rep. · D–CA-50 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 6, 2025

Rep. · R–TN-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 6, 2025

Rep. · R–MN-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 6, 2025

Rep. · D–MN-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 13, 2025

Rep. · R–MI-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 13, 2025

Rep. · R–IA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 13, 2025
Committees
H.R. 2729 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 2729 has taken 2 actions since Apr 8, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 8, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Apr 8, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 2729 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
2 bills are related to H.R. 2729.
Titles
H.R. 2729 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Carnivals are Real Entertainment Act — Display Title
- Carnivals are Real Entertainment Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide nonimmigrant status to mobile entertainment workers, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 4 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2729 in 13 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Immigration, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | Exempt nonpartisan social welfare organization advocating for Americans residing abroad. | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LLC | Consulting | South Carolina | 1 | 5 | — |
| JUSTICE IN MOTION | nonprofit organization that works to ensure access to justice for immigrants | New York | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | 1 | 6 | — |
| VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LCC | 1 | 5 | — |
| MASA GROUP, LLC | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES BRUCE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARYLOUISE SERRATO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JONATHAN BASELICE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| KALYANI MENON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LLC | VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LCC | 2026 second_quarter | $190K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LLC | VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LCC | 2026 first_quarter | $170K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LLC | VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LCC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $160K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $70K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $70K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LLC | VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LCC | 2025 second_quarter | $70K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LLC | VANTEO FKA BDV SOLUTIONS LCC | 2025 third_quarter | $65K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $40K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $30K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | AMERICAN CITIZENS ABROAD, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| JUSTICE IN MOTION | MASA GROUP, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| JUSTICE IN MOTION | MASA GROUP, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2729 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2729’s is Immigration.
hr2729/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2729, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 63 (Tuesday, April 8, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. LOFGREN:H.R. 2729.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, clause 4 provides Congress with thepower to establish a ``uniform rule of Naturalization.''[Page H1508]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com