- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

S. 1423
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 1423, which hammers' Law, was introduced in the Senate on Apr 10, 2025 by Sen. Deb Fischer (R) with 3 co-sponsors. It was referred to Commerce, Science, And Transportation, and last saw action on Apr 10, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Record
Text
S. 1423 has 3 co-sponsors.
sb1423/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S1423 IS: Hammers' LawU.S. Senate2025-04-10text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1423 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 10, 2025 Mrs. Fischer (for herself, Mr. Blumenthal , and Mr. Ricketts ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILLTo provide authorization for nonpecuniary damages in an action resulting from a cruise ship voyage occurring on the high seas.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Hammers' Law .2.Limitations in certain cases(a)In generalSection 30307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—(1)in the section heading, by strikingCommercial aviation accidents and insertingLimitations in certain cases ;(2)by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:(a)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)Cruise shipThe term cruise ship means a passenger vessel, other than a vessel of the United States operated by the Federal Government or a vessel owned and operated by a State, that—(A)is authorized to carry at least 250 passengers;(B)has onboard sleeping facilities for each passenger;(C)is on a voyage that embarks or disembarks passengers in the United States; and(D)is not engaged on a coastwise voyage.(2)Nonpecuniary damagesThe term nonpecuniary damages means damages for loss of care, comfort, and companionship.;(3)in subsection (b), by inserting or cruise ship voyage after commercial aviation ; and(4)in subsection (c), by inserting or cruise ship voyage after commercial aviation .(b)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for chapter 303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 30307 and inserting the following:30307. Limitations in certain cases..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-04-10
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to provide authorization for nonpecuniary damages in an action resulting from a cruise ship voyage occurring on the high seas.
Sponsors
Sen. Deb Fischer (R) sponsors S. 1423, and 3 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 1423 went before 1 committee: Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Actions
S. 1423 has taken 2 actions since Apr 10, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 10, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee | ||
Apr 10, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 1423 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 1423, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 1423 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Hammers' Law — Display Title
- Hammers' Law — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to provide authorization for nonpecuniary damages in an action resulting from a cruise ship voyage occurring on the high seas. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 1423 under Transportation and Public Works, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1423’s is Transportation and Public Works.
s1423/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
