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H.R. 3423
U.S. House•In Senate Committee
Summary
H.R. 3423, the Facility for Runway Operations and Safe Transportation Act, was introduced in the House on May 15, 2025 by Rep. Tony Wied (R) with 3 co-sponsors. It was referred to Commerce, Science, And Transportation, and last saw action on Sep 9, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Record
Text
H.R. 3423 has 3 co-sponsors.
hb3423/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 3423 EH: FROST ActU.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I119th CONGRESS 1st SessionH. R. 3423IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo amend title 49, United States Code, to include aircraft deicing storage facilities in the definition of airport development, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Facility for Runway Operations and Safe Transportation Act or the FROST Act .2.Deicing equipment protectionSection 47102(3)(B)(v) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking and storage facilities for the equipment and fluids .Passed the House of Representatives September 8, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-05-15
- Passed House2025-09-08
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House May 15, 2025
hb3423/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (05/15/2025)
Facility for Runway Operations and Safe Transportation Act or the FROST Act
This bill allows airport sponsors to use funds from Airport Improvement Program (AIP) grants for storage facilities for aircraft deicing equipment and fluids.
Under current law, airports may use AIP funds for structures and equipment that are used to deice aircraft, but not for the associated storage facilities.
Sponsors
Rep. Tony Wied (R) sponsors H.R. 3423, and 3 members have co-sponsored it.
Committees
H.R. 3423 went before 3 committees: Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Transportation and Infrastructure and Aviation Subcommittee.


Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 3423, the latest H. Rept. 119-237.
- H. Rept. 119-237 — FACILITY FOR RUNWAY OPERATIONS AND SAFE TRANSPORTATION ACT
Actions
H.R. 3423 has taken 15 actions since May 15, 2025, the latest on Sep 9, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 9, 2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee | ||
Sep 8, 2025 | House | Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 119-237.Transportation and Infrastructure Committee | ||
Sep 8, 2025 | House | Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 194. | ||
Sep 8, 202517:02 | House | Mr. Barrett moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended. | ||
Sep 8, 202517:02 | House | Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3875-3876) |
Votes
H.R. 3423 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 3423 goes by 8 titles, 5 of them short titles.
- To amend title 49, United States Code, to include aircraft deicing storage facilities in the definition of airport development, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Facility for Runway Operations and Safe Transportation Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Facility for Runway Operations and Safe Transportation Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- Facility for Runway Operations and Safe Transportation Act — Display Title
- Facility for Runway Operations and Safe Transportation Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Facility for Runway Operations and Safe Transportation Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- FROST Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend title 49, United States Code, to include aircraft deicing storage facilities in the definition of airport development, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 3423, the latest on Aug 1, 2025.
- H.R. 3423, FROST Act — 2025-08-01As ordered reported by the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure on June 11, 2025
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 11 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 3423 in 9 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Aviation/Airlines/Airports, Budget/Appropriations, Trade (domestic/foreign), Homeland Security, Agriculture, Environment/Superfund, Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.).
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA INC | — | Kansas | 1 | 3 | — |
| PORT OF PORTLAND | — | Oregon | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | 1 | 4 | — |
| DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 1 | 3 | — |
| PORT OF PORTLAND | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRADLEY VAN DAM | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| HANNAH GENOVESE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JOEL BACON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JUSTIN BARKOWSKI | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KAREN KUHLMAN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MEGAN EISENSTEIN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| STEPHANIE GUPTA | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| TODD HAUPTLI | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ANNE DIVJAK | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MARY KNIGGE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| GAIL GREENMAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | 2026 first_quarter | $1.2M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | 2026 second_quarter | $1.2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $987.2K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF AIRPORT EXECUTIVES | 2025 third_quarter | $972.8K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA INC | DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $310K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA INC | DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $240K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA INC | DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $190K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PORT OF PORTLAND | PORT OF PORTLAND | 2025 second_quarter | $98.2K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PORT OF PORTLAND | PORT OF PORTLAND | 2025 third_quarter | $76.5K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3423 under Transportation and Public Works, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 2 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3423’s is Transportation and Public Works.
hr3423/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 3423 carries 2 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Aviation and airports to Transportation safety and security.
hr3423/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 3423, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 82 (Thursday, May 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. WIED:H.R. 3423.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H2104]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com