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H.R. 4070

U.S. HouseIn Senate Committee

Summary

H.R. 4070, the Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act, was introduced in the House on Jun 23, 2025 by Rep. Brad Knott (R) with 31 co-sponsors. It was referred to Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs, and last saw action on Nov 20, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.


Record

Text

H.R. 4070 has 31 co-sponsors.

hb4070/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 4070 EH: Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IB
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 4070
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act .
2.
Homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua; strategic plan
(a)
Threat assessment
(1)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the intelligence community and the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a border threat assessment regarding Tren de Aragua (in this section referred to as the threat assessment ).
(2)
Elements
The threat assessment shall include the following:
(A)
An identification of current and potential criminal threats posed by members of Tren de Aragua and affiliates seeking to—
(i)
unlawfully enter the United States through the southwest, northern, or maritime border; or
(ii)
exploit any security vulnerabilities along the southwest, northern, or maritime border.
(B)
Descriptions of the following with respect to Tren de Aragua:
(i)
Origins.
(ii)
Strategic aims.
(iii)
Tactical methods.
(iv)
Funding sources.
(v)
Leadership structure.
(vi)
Chronological growth and presence in the United States.
(C)
Any other matters the Secretary of Homeland Security considers appropriate.
(3)
Form
The threat assessment shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(b)
Strategic plan
(1)
In general
Not later than one year after the submission of the threat assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic plan (in this subsection referred to as the Strategic Plan ) relating to countering the threats identified in the threat assessment, in accordance with paragraph (2).
(2)
Contents
The Strategic Plan shall include, at a minimum, a consideration of the following:
(A)
The threat assessment, with an emphasis on efforts to mitigate the criminal threats from transnational criminal organizations, including the threats identified in the threat assessment in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(A).
(B)
Efforts to analyze and disseminate border security and border threat information between Department of Homeland Security border security components with the following:
(i)
Other appropriate Federal departments and agencies with missions associated with the southwest, northern, or maritime border.
(ii)
State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement agencies with jurisdictions adjacent to the southwest, northern, or maritime border.
(C)
Efforts to locate, detect, interdict, and disrupt transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua.
(D)
Efforts to prevent transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua, from proliferating in the United States.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Appropriate congressional committees
The term appropriate congressional committees means—
(A)
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and
(B)
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
(2)
Intelligence community
The term intelligence community has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3003(4) ).
Passed the House of Representatives November 19, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-06-23
  2. Passed House2025-11-19
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Jun 23, 2025

hb4070/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (06/23/2025)

Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act

This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to submit a border threat assessment and strategic plan regarding Tren de Aragua and other transnational criminal organizations. (Tren de Aragua is a gang that originated in Venezuela.)

The threat assessment must include current and potential criminal threats from Tren de Aragua and a description of its origins, strategic aims, funding sources, and U.S. growth and presence.

DHS must submit a strategic plan not later than one year after submission of the threat assessment. The plan must include, for example, a consideration of the threat assessment and mitigation efforts regarding Tren de Aragua and other transnational criminal organizations and efforts to disseminate information between DHS and other departments, agencies, and law enforcement entities with missions associated with the border.

Sponsors

Rep. Brad Knott (R) sponsors H.R. 4070, and 31 members have co-sponsored it, 14 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 4070 went before 3 committees: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Homeland Security and Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee.

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Referred To · Nov 20, 2025 · 444 Bills
Homeland Security
Homeland Security
Reported By · Sep 26, 2025 · 6 Bills
Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee
Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred to · Jun 23, 2025 · 73 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 4070, the latest H. Rept. 119-313.

Actions

H.R. 4070 has taken 15 actions since Jun 23, 2025, the latest on Nov 20, 2025.

ChamberAction
Nov 20, 2025
Senate
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Nov 19, 202512:42
House
Mr. Guest moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Nov 19, 202512:42
House
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4786-4788)
Nov 19, 202512:42
House
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4070.
Nov 19, 202512:49
House
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4787)

Votes

H.R. 4070 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 4070 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.

  • Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act — Display Title
  • Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
  • Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • To require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Cost estimate

The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 4070, the latest on Jul 21, 2025.


Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4070 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4070’s is Immigration.

hr4070/policy-areas.txt
ImmigrationAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 4070 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Border security and unlawful immigration to Venezuela.

hr4070/subjects.txt
Border security and unlawful immigrationLatin AmericaLaw enforcement administration and fundingOrganized crimeVenezuela

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4070, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 107 (Monday, June 23, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. KNOTT:H.R. 4070.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H2889]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com