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SB 1020

Missouri SenateEngrossed

Summary

SB 1020, which modifies provisions relating to the Department of Transportation, was introduced in the Senate on Dec 1, 2025 by Sen. Sandy Crawford (R). It last saw action on May 15, 2026: In Conference.


Record

Text

SB 1020 has 2 roll calls.

sb1020/comm-sub.txt
SECOND REGULAR SESSION
[CORRECTED]
HOUSE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 1020
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
5535H.04C JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
To repeal sections 136.055, 144.070, 301.010, 301.020, 301.030, 301.050, 301.055, 301.070,
301.074, 301.110, 301.130, 301.132, 301.140, 301.142, 301.147, 301.190, 301.443,
301.550, 301.560, 301.570, 301.600, 302.170, 302.177, 307.350, 307.365, 307.375,
307.380, 407.1338, and 643.315, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof twenty-nine new
sections relating to department of revenue fee offices, with an emergency clause.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Sections 136.055, 144.070, 301.010, 301.020, 301.030, 301.050, 301.055,
301.070, 301.074, 301.110, 301.130, 301.132, 301.140, 301.142, 301.147, 301.190, 301.443,
301.550, 301.560, 301.570, 301.600, 302.170, 302.177, 307.350, 307.365, 307.375, 307.380,
407.1338, and 643.315, RSMo, are repealed and twenty-nine new sections enacted in lieu
thereof, to be known as sections 136.055, 144.070, 301.010, 301.020, 301.030, 301.050,
301.055, 301.070, 301.074, 301.110, 301.130, 301.132, 301.140, 301.142, 301.147, 301.190,
301.443, 301.550, 301.560, 301.570, 301.600, 302.170, 302.177, 307.350, 307.365, 307.375,
307.380, 407.1338, and 643.315, to read as follows:
136.055. 1. Any person who is selected or appointed by the state director of revenue
as provided in subsection 2 of this section to act as an agent of the department of revenue,
whose duties shall be the processing of motor vehicle title and registration transactions and
the collection of sales and use taxes when required under sections 144.070 and 144.440, and
who receives no salary from the department of revenue, shall be authorized to collect from the
party requiring such services additional fees as compensation in full and for all services
rendered on the following basis:
(1) For each motor vehicle registration issued, renewed, or transferred:
EXPLANATION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is
intended to be omitted from the law. Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
HCS SB 1020 2
(a) Nine dollars for annual registration; [or]
(b) Eighteen dollars for biennial registration; or
(c) Twenty-seven dollars for three-year registration;
(2) For each trailer registration issued, renewed, or transferred:
(a) Nine dollars for annual registration;
(b) Twenty-seven dollars for three-year registration; or
(c) Forty-five dollars for permanent registration;
(3) For each application or transfer of title, nine dollars;
(4) For each instruction permit, nondriver license, chauffeur's, operator's or driver's
license issued for a period of three years or less, nine dollars and eighteen dollars for licenses
or instruction permits issued or renewed for a period exceeding three years;
(5) For each notice of lien processed, nine dollars;
(6) Notary fee or electronic transmission per processing, two dollars.
2. The director of revenue shall award fee office contracts under this section through
a competitive bidding process. The competitive bidding process shall give priority to
organizations and entities that are exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(6), or
501(c)(4), except those civic organizations that would be considered action organizations
under 26 C.F.R. Section 1.501 (c)(3)-1(c)(3), of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, with special consideration given to those organizations and entities that reinvest a
minimum of seventy-five percent of the net proceeds to charitable organizations in Missouri,
and political subdivisions, including but not limited to, municipalities, counties, and fire
protection districts. If no competitive bids are received, the director of revenue shall have
the authority to enter into a contract with a political subdivision, service organization,
or other reputable business to become the agent and such entity shall be authorized to
carry out the services for the department pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding any
provision of law to the contrary, the director of revenue shall not award any fee office contract
under this section to any entity affiliated in any manner with a current employee of the
department of revenue or with a former employee of the department of revenue for the one-
year period following the former employee's termination of employment with the department.
For purposes of this subsection, "affiliated in any manner" includes owning the entity or
serving as an officer or board member of such entity. Additionally, no person affiliated in any
manner with an entity awarded a fee office contract under this section shall be affiliated in
any manner with an entity acting as a motor vehicle title service agent as prescribed in
sections 301.112 to 301.119. The director of the department of revenue may promulgate rules
and regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this subsection. Any rule or portion
of a rule, as that term is defined in section 536.010, that is created under the authority
delegated in this subsection shall become effective only if it complies with and is subject to
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all of the provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 536.028. This section and
chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any of the powers vested with the general assembly
pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the effective date, or to disapprove and annul a
rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking authority and any
rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2009, shall be invalid and void.
3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the director of revenue
shall have the authority to enter into a contract amendment or renewal, for any contract for a
fee office awarded through the competitive bidding process after September 1, 2009, to
extend such contract for up to a five-year period to begin after the expiration date of such
contract. The director of revenue shall evaluate performance under the contract when
deciding whether to enter into contract amendments or renewals authorized in this subsection.
Nothing shall obligate the director to offer such extension or renewal. A competitively
awarded contract may only be extended once pursuant to this subsection.
4. All fees authorized under this section collected by a contract fee office may be
retained and used by the entity operating the contract fee office, and all fees authorized under
this section collected by a fee office operated by the department of revenue shall be
considered state revenue.
5. All fees charged shall not exceed those in this section. The fees authorized under
this section shall be collected by all contract fee offices and shall be collected by all full-time
or temporary offices operated by the department of revenue.
6. Any person acting as agent of the department of revenue for the sale and issuance
of registrations, licenses, and other documents related to motor vehicles shall have an
insurable interest in all license plates, licenses, tabs, forms and other documents held on
behalf of the department.
7. The fees authorized by this section shall not be collected by motor vehicle dealers
acting as agents of the department of revenue under section 32.095 or those motor vehicle
dealers authorized to collect and remit sales tax under subsection 10 of section 144.070.
8. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the state auditor may
audit all records maintained and established by the fee office in the same manner as the
auditor may audit any agency of the state, and the department shall ensure that this audit
requirement is a necessary condition for the award of all fee office contracts. No confidential
records shall be divulged in such a way to reveal personally identifiable information.
144.070. 1. At the time the owner of any new or used motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or
outboard motor which was acquired in a transaction subject to sales tax under the Missouri
sales tax law makes application to the director of revenue for an official certificate of title and
the registration of the motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor as otherwise provided by
law, the owner shall present to the director of revenue evidence satisfactory to the director of
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revenue showing the purchase price exclusive of any charge incident to the extension of credit
paid by or charged to the applicant in the acquisition of the motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or
outboard motor, or that no sales tax was incurred in its acquisition, and if sales tax was
incurred in its acquisition, the applicant shall pay or cause to be paid to the director of revenue
the sales tax provided by the Missouri sales tax law in addition to the registration fees now or
hereafter required according to law, and the director of revenue shall not issue a certificate of
title for any new or used motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor subject to sales tax as
provided in the Missouri sales tax law until the tax levied for the sale of the same under
sections 144.010 to 144.510 has been paid as provided in this section or is registered under
the provisions of subsection 5 of this section.
2. As used in subsection 1 of this section, the term "purchase price" shall mean the
total amount of the contract price agreed upon between the seller and the applicant in the
acquisition of the motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor, regardless of the medium of
payment therefor.
3. In the event that the purchase price is unknown or undisclosed, or that the evidence
thereof is not satisfactory to the director of revenue, the same shall be fixed by appraisement
by the director.
4. The director of the department of revenue shall endorse upon the official certificate
of title issued by the director upon such application an entry showing that such sales tax has
been paid or that the motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor represented by such
certificate is exempt from sales tax and state the ground for such exemption.
5. Any person, company, or corporation engaged in the business of renting or leasing
motor vehicles, trailers, boats, or outboard motors, which are to be used exclusively for rental
or lease purposes, and not for resale, may apply to the director of revenue for authority to
operate as a leasing or rental company and pay an annual fee of two hundred fifty dollars for
such authority. Any company approved by the director of revenue may pay the tax due on
any motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor as required in section 144.020 at the time
of registration thereof or in lieu thereof may pay a sales tax as provided in sections 144.010,
144.020, 144.070 and 144.440. A sales tax shall be charged to and paid by a leasing company
which does not exercise the option of paying in accordance with section 144.020, on the
amount charged for each rental or lease agreement while the motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or
outboard motor is domiciled in this state. Any motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor
which is leased as the result of a contract executed in this state shall be presumed to be
domiciled in this state.
6. Every applicant to be a registered fleet owner as described in subsections 6 to 10 of
section 301.032 shall furnish with the application to operate as a registered fleet owner a
corporate surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit, as defined in section 400.5-102, issued
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by any state or federal financial institution in the penal sum of one hundred thousand dollars,
on a form approved by the department. The bond or irrevocable letter of credit shall be
conditioned upon the registered fleet owner complying with the provisions of any statutes
applicable to registered fleet owners, and the bond shall be an indemnity for any loss
sustained by reason of the acts of the person bonded when such acts constitute grounds for the
suspension or revocation of the registered fleet owner license. The bond shall be executed in
the name of the state of Missouri for the benefit of all aggrieved parties or the irrevocable
letter of credit shall name the state of Missouri as the beneficiary; except that, the aggregate
liability of the surety or financial institution to the aggrieved parties shall, in no event, exceed
the amount of the bond or irrevocable letter of credit. The proceeds of the bond or irrevocable
letter of credit shall be paid upon receipt by the department of a final judgment from a
Missouri court of competent jurisdiction against the principal and in favor of an aggrieved
party.
7. Any corporation may have one or more of its divisions separately apply to the
director of revenue for authorization to operate as a leasing company, provided that the
corporation:
(1) Has filed a written consent with the director authorizing any of its divisions to
apply for such authority;
(2) Is authorized to do business in Missouri;
(3) Has agreed to treat any sale of a motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor
from one of its divisions to another of its divisions as a sale at retail;
(4) Has registered under the fictitious name provisions of sections 417.200 to 417.230
each of its divisions doing business in Missouri as a leasing company; and
(5) Operates each of its divisions on a basis separate from each of its other divisions.
However, when the transfer of a motor vehicle, trailer, boat or outboard motor occurs within a
corporation which holds a license to operate as a motor vehicle or boat dealer pursuant to
sections 301.550 to 301.573 the provisions in subdivision (3) of this subsection shall not
apply.
8. If the owner of any motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor desires to charge
and collect sales tax as provided in this section, the owner shall make application to the
director of revenue for a permit to operate as a motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor
leasing company. The director of revenue shall promulgate rules and regulations determining
the qualifications of such a company, and the method of collection and reporting of sales tax
charged and collected. Such regulations shall apply only to owners of motor vehicles, trailers,
boats, or outboard motors, electing to qualify as motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard
motor leasing companies under the provisions of subsection 5 of this section, and no motor
vehicle renting or leasing, trailer renting or leasing, or boat or outboard motor renting or
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leasing company can come under sections 144.010, 144.020, 144.070 and 144.440 unless all
motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and outboard motors held for renting and leasing are included.
9. Any person, company, or corporation engaged in the business of renting or leasing
three thousand five hundred or more motor vehicles which are to be used exclusively for
rental or leasing purposes and not for resale, and that has applied to the director of revenue for
authority to operate as a leasing company may also operate as a registered fleet owner as
prescribed in section 301.032.
10. (1) Beginning July 1, 2010, any motor vehicle dealer licensed under section
301.560 engaged in the business of selling motor vehicles or trailers shall apply to the director
of revenue for authority to collect and remit the sales tax required under this section on all
motor vehicles sold by the motor vehicle dealer. A motor vehicle dealer receiving authority
to collect and remit the tax is subject to all provisions under sections 144.010 to 144.525.
Any motor vehicle dealer authorized to collect and remit sales taxes on motor vehicles under
this subsection shall be entitled to deduct and retain an amount equal to two percent of the
motor vehicle sales tax pursuant to section 144.140. Any amount of the tax collected under
this subsection that is retained by a motor vehicle dealer pursuant to section 144.140 shall not
constitute state revenue. In no event shall revenues from the general revenue fund or any
other state fund be utilized to compensate motor vehicle dealers for their role in collecting and
remitting sales taxes on motor vehicles. In the event this subsection or any portion thereof is
held to violate Article IV, Section 30(b) of the Missouri Constitution, no motor vehicle dealer
shall be authorized to collect and remit sales taxes on motor vehicles under this section. No
motor vehicle dealer shall seek compensation from the state of Missouri or its agencies if a
court of competent jurisdiction declares that the retention of two percent of the motor vehicle
sales tax is unconstitutional and orders the return of such revenues.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, when a motor vehicle,
trailer, boat, or other titled personal property is sold by a licensed Missouri dealer to a
purchaser who is not a resident of this state, and the vehicle is delivered to or picked up
at the dealer's Missouri location, the dealer shall collect and remit Missouri state tax
according to law. The provisions of this subdivision shall apply regardless of whether
the purchaser intends to title or register the vehicle in another state. The dealer shall
not be required to determine the tax rate of the purchaser's state of residence.
11. (1) Every motor vehicle dealer licensed under section 301.560, as soon as
technologically possible following the development and maintenance of a modernized,
integrated system for the titling of vehicles, issuance and renewal of vehicle registrations,
issuance and renewal of [driver's] driver licenses and identification cards, and perfection and
release of liens and encumbrances on vehicles, to be funded by the motor vehicle
administration technology fund as created in section 301.558, shall collect and remit the sales
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tax required under this section on all motor vehicles, boats, and outboard motors that such
dealer sells as directed by the director of revenue. In collecting and remitting this sales tax,
motor vehicle dealers shall be subject to all applicable provisions under sections 144.010 to
144.527.
(2) The director of revenue may promulgate all necessary rules and regulations for the
administration of this subsection. Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in
section 536.010, that is created under the authority delegated in this subsection shall become
effective only if it complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of chapter 536 and, if
applicable, section 536.028. This subsection and chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any of
the powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the
effective date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, then
the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2023,
shall be invalid and void.
301.010. As used in this chapter and sections 304.010 to 304.040, 304.120 to
304.260, and sections 307.010 to 307.175, the following terms mean:
(1) "All-terrain vehicle", any motorized vehicle manufactured and used exclusively
for off-highway use, with an unladen dry weight of one thousand five hundred pounds or less,
traveling on three, four or more nonhighway tires, with either:
(a) A seat designed to be straddled by the operator, and handlebars for steering
control, but excluding an electric bicycle; or
(b) A width of fifty inches or less, measured from outside of tire rim to outside of tire
rim, regardless of seating or steering arrangement;
(2) "Autocycle", a three-wheeled motor vehicle which the drivers and passengers ride
in a partially or completely enclosed nonstraddle seating area, that is designed to be
controlled with a steering wheel and pedals, and that has met applicable Department of
Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration requirements or federal
motorcycle safety standards;
(3) "Automobile transporter", any vehicle combination capable of carrying cargo on
the power unit and designed and used for the transport of assembled motor vehicles, including
truck camper units;
(4) "Axle load", the total load transmitted to the road by all wheels whose centers are
included between two parallel transverse vertical planes forty inches apart, extending across
the full width of the vehicle;
(5) "Backhaul", the return trip of a vehicle transporting cargo or general freight,
especially when carrying goods back over all or part of the same route;
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(6) "Boat transporter", any vehicle combination capable of carrying cargo on the
power unit and designed and used specifically to transport assembled boats and boat hulls.
Boats may be partially disassembled to facilitate transporting;
(7) "Body shop", a business that repairs physical damage on motor vehicles that are
not owned by the shop or its officers or employees by mending, straightening, replacing body
parts, or painting;
(8) "Bus", a motor vehicle primarily for the transportation of a driver and eight or
more passengers but not including shuttle buses;
(9) "Commercial motor vehicle", a motor vehicle designed or regularly used for
carrying freight and merchandise, or more than eight passengers but not including vanpools or
shuttle buses;
(10) "Cotton trailer", a trailer designed for transporting cotton at speeds less than
seventy miles per hour from field to field or from field to market and return;
(11) "Dealer", any person, firm, corporation, association, agent or subagent engaged
in the sale or exchange of new, used or reconstructed motor vehicles or trailers;
(12) "Director" or "director of revenue", the director of the department of revenue;
(13) "Driveaway operation":
(a) The movement of a motor vehicle or trailer by any person or motor carrier other
than a dealer over any public highway, under its own power singly, or in a fixed combination
of two or more vehicles, for the purpose of delivery for sale or for delivery either before or
after sale;
(b) The movement of any vehicle or vehicles, not owned by the transporter,
constituting the commodity being transported, by a person engaged in the business of
furnishing drivers and operators for the purpose of transporting vehicles in transit from one
place to another by the driveaway or towaway methods; or
(c) The movement of a motor vehicle by any person who is lawfully engaged in the
business of transporting or delivering vehicles that are not the person's own and vehicles of a
type otherwise required to be registered, by the driveaway or towaway methods, from a point
of manufacture, assembly or distribution or from the owner of the vehicles to a dealer or sales
agent of a manufacturer or to any consignee designated by the shipper or consignor;
(14) "Dromedary", a box, deck, or plate mounted behind the cab and forward of the
fifth wheel on the frame of the power unit of a truck tractor-semitrailer combination. A truck
tractor equipped with a dromedary may carry part of a load when operating independently or
in a combination with a semitrailer;
(15) "Electric bicycle", a bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals, a saddle or seat
for the rider, and an electric motor of less than 750 watts that meets the requirements of one of
the following three classes:
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(a) "Class 1 electric bicycle", an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides
assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the
bicycle reaches the speed of twenty miles per hour;
(b) "Class 2 electric bicycle", an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that may be
used exclusively to propel the bicycle and that is not capable of providing assistance when the
bicycle reaches the speed of twenty miles per hour; or
(c) "Class 3 electric bicycle", an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides
assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the
bicycle reaches the speed of twenty-eight miles per hour;
(16) "Farm tractor", a tractor used exclusively for agricultural purposes;
(17) "Fleet", any group of ten or more motor vehicles owned by the same owner;
(18) "Fleet vehicle", a motor vehicle which is included as part of a fleet;
(19) "Fullmount", a vehicle mounted completely on the frame of either the first or last
vehicle in a saddlemount combination;
(20) "Gross weight", the weight of vehicle and/or vehicle combination without load,
plus the weight of any load thereon;
(21) "Hail-damaged vehicle", any vehicle, the body of which has become dented as
the result of the impact of hail;
(22) "Highway", any public thoroughfare for vehicles, including state roads, county
roads and public streets, avenues, boulevards, parkways or alleys in any municipality;
(23) "Improved highway", a highway which has been paved with gravel, macadam,
concrete, brick or asphalt, or surfaced in such a manner that it shall have a hard, smooth
surface;
(24) "Intersecting highway", any highway which joins another, whether or not it
crosses the same;
(25) "Junk vehicle", a vehicle which:
(a) Is incapable of operation or use upon the highways and has no resale value except
as a source of parts or scrap; or
(b) Has been designated as junk or a substantially equivalent designation by this state
or any other state;
(26) "Kit vehicle", a motor vehicle assembled by a person other than a generally
recognized manufacturer of motor vehicles by the use of a glider kit or replica purchased from
an authorized manufacturer and accompanied by a manufacturer's statement of origin;
(27) "Land improvement contractors' commercial motor vehicle", any not-for-hire
commercial motor vehicle the operation of which is confined to:
(a) An area that extends not more than a radius of one hundred fifty miles from its
home base of operations when transporting its owner's machinery, equipment, or auxiliary
HCS SB 1020 10
supplies to or from projects involving soil and water conservation, or to and from equipment
dealers' maintenance facilities for maintenance purposes; or
(b) An area that extends not more than a radius of fifty miles from its home base of
operations when transporting its owner's machinery, equipment, or auxiliary supplies to or
from projects not involving soil and water conservation.
Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to prevent any motor vehicle from being
registered as a commercial motor vehicle or local commercial motor vehicle;
(28) "Local commercial motor vehicle", a commercial motor vehicle whose
operations are confined to a municipality and that area extending not more than fifty miles
therefrom, or a commercial motor vehicle whose property-carrying operations are confined
solely to the transportation of property owned by any person who is the owner or operator of
such vehicle to or from a farm owned by such person or under the person's control by virtue
of a landlord and tenant lease; provided that any such property transported to any such farm is
for use in the operation of such farm;
(29) "Local log truck", a commercial motor vehicle which is registered pursuant to
this chapter to operate as a motor vehicle on the public highways of this state; used
exclusively in this state; used to transport harvested forest products; operated solely at a
forested site and in an area extending not more than a one hundred fifty mile radius from such
site; and when operated on the national system of interstate and defense highways described
in 23 U.S.C. Section 103, as amended, or outside the one hundred fifty mile radius from such
site with an extended distance local log truck permit, does not have more than four axles, and
does not pull a trailer which has more than three axles. Harvesting equipment which is used
specifically for cutting, felling, trimming, delimbing, debarking, chipping, skidding, loading,
unloading, and stacking may be transported on a local log truck;
(30) "Local log truck tractor", a commercial motor vehicle which is registered under
this chapter to operate as a motor vehicle on the public highways of this state; used
exclusively in this state; used to transport harvested forest products, operated at a forested site
and in an area extending not more than a one hundred fifty mile radius from such site; and
when operated on the national system of interstate and defense highways described in 23
U.S.C. Section 103, as amended, or outside the one hundred fifty mile radius from such site
with an extended distance local log truck permit, does not have more than three axles and
does not pull a trailer which has more than three axles;
(31) "Local transit bus", a bus whose operations are confined wholly within a
municipal corporation, or wholly within a municipal corporation and a commercial zone, as
defined in section 390.020, adjacent thereto, forming a part of a public transportation system
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within such municipal corporation and such municipal corporation and adjacent commercial
zone;
(32) "Log truck", a vehicle which is not a local log truck or local log truck tractor and
is used exclusively to transport harvested forest products to and from forested sites which is
registered pursuant to this chapter to operate as a motor vehicle on the public highways of this
state for the transportation of harvested forest products;
(33) "Major component parts", the rear clip, cowl, frame, body, cab, front-end
assembly, and front clip, as those terms are defined by the director of revenue pursuant to
rules and regulations or by illustrations;
(34) "Manufacturer", any person, firm, corporation or association engaged in the
business of manufacturing or assembling motor vehicles, trailers or vessels for sale;
(35) "Motor change vehicle", a vehicle manufactured prior to August, 1957, which
receives a new, rebuilt or used engine, and which used the number stamped on the original
engine as the vehicle identification number;
(36) "Motor vehicle", any self-propelled vehicle not operated exclusively upon tracks,
except farm tractors and electric bicycles;
(37) "Motor vehicle primarily for business use", any vehicle other than a recreational
motor vehicle, motorcycle, motortricycle, or any commercial motor vehicle licensed for over
twelve thousand pounds:
(a) Offered for hire or lease; or
(b) The owner of which also owns ten or more such motor vehicles;
(38) "Motorcycle", a motor vehicle operated on two wheels;
(39) "Motorized bicycle", any two-wheeled or three-wheeled device having an
automatic transmission and a motor with a cylinder capacity of not more than fifty cubic
centimeters, which produces less than three gross brake horsepower, and is capable of
propelling the device at a maximum speed of not more than thirty miles per hour on level
ground, but excluding an electric bicycle;
(40) "Motortricycle", a motor vehicle upon which the operator straddles or sits astride
that is designed to be controlled by handle bars and is operated on three wheels, including a
motorcycle while operated with any conveyance, temporary or otherwise, requiring the use of
a third wheel, but excluding an electric bicycle. A motortricycle shall not be included in the
definition of all-terrain vehicle;
(41) "Municipality", any city, town or village, whether incorporated or not;
(42) "Nonresident", a resident of a state or country other than the state of Missouri;
(43) "Non-USA-std motor vehicle", a motor vehicle not originally manufactured in
compliance with United States emissions or safety standards;
(44) "Operator", any person who operates or drives a motor vehicle;
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(45) "Owner", any person, firm, corporation or association, who holds the legal title
to a vehicle or who has executed a buyer's order or retail installment sales contract with a
motor vehicle dealer licensed under sections 301.550 to 301.580 for the purchase of a vehicle
with an immediate right of possession vested in the transferee, or in the event a vehicle is the
subject of an agreement for the conditional sale or lease thereof with the right of purchase
upon performance of the conditions stated in the agreement and with an immediate right of
possession vested in the conditional vendee or lessee, or in the event a mortgagor of a vehicle
is entitled to possession, then such conditional vendee or lessee or mortgagor shall be deemed
the owner;
(46) "Public garage", a place of business where motor vehicles are housed, stored,
repaired, reconstructed or repainted for persons other than the owners or operators of such
place of business;
(47) "Rebuilder", a business that repairs or rebuilds motor vehicles owned by the
rebuilder, but does not include certificated common or contract carriers of persons or
property;
(48) "Reconstructed motor vehicle", a vehicle that is altered from its original
construction by the addition or substitution of two or more new or used major component
parts, excluding motor vehicles made from all new parts, and new multistage manufactured
vehicles;
(49) "Recreational motor vehicle", any motor vehicle designed, constructed or
substantially modified so that it may be used and is used for the purposes of temporary
housing quarters, including therein sleeping and eating facilities which are either permanently
attached to the motor vehicle or attached to a unit which is securely attached to the motor
vehicle. Nothing herein shall prevent any motor vehicle from being registered as a
commercial motor vehicle if the motor vehicle could otherwise be so registered;
(50) "Recreational off-highway vehicle", any motorized vehicle manufactured and
used exclusively for off-highway use which is more than fifty inches but no more than eighty
inches in width, measured from outside of tire rim to outside of tire rim, with an unladen dry
weight of three thousand five hundred pounds or less, traveling on four or more nonhighway
tires and which may have access to ATV trails;
(51) "Recreational trailer", any trailer designed, constructed, or substantially modified
so that it may be used and is used for the purpose of temporary housing quarters, including
therein sleeping or eating facilities, which can be temporarily attached to a motor vehicle or
attached to a unit which is securely attached to a motor vehicle;
(52) "Rollback or car carrier", any vehicle specifically designed to transport wrecked,
disabled or otherwise inoperable vehicles, when the transportation is directly connected to a
wrecker or towing service;
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(53) "Saddlemount combination", a combination of vehicles in which a truck or truck
tractor tows one or more trucks or truck tractors, each connected by a saddle to the frame or
fifth wheel of the vehicle in front of it. The "saddle" is a mechanism that connects the front
axle of the towed vehicle to the frame or fifth wheel of the vehicle in front and functions like
a fifth wheel kingpin connection. When two vehicles are towed in this manner the
combination is called a "double saddlemount combination". When three vehicles are towed
in this manner, the combination is called a "triple saddlemount combination";
(54) "Salvage dealer and dismantler", a business that dismantles used motor vehicles
for the sale of the parts thereof, and buys and sells used motor vehicle parts and accessories;
(55) "Salvage vehicle", a motor vehicle, semitrailer, or house trailer which:
(a) Was damaged during a year that is no more than six years after the manufacturer's
model year designation for such vehicle to the extent that the total cost of repairs to rebuild or
reconstruct the vehicle to its condition immediately before it was damaged for legal operation
on the roads or highways exceeds eighty percent of the fair market value of the vehicle
immediately preceding the time it was damaged;
(b) By reason of condition or circumstance, has been declared salvage, either by its
owner, or by a person, firm, corporation, or other legal entity exercising the right of security
interest in it;
(c) Has been declared salvage by an insurance company as a result of settlement of a
claim;
(d) Ownership of which is evidenced by a salvage title; or
(e) Is abandoned property which is titled pursuant to section 304.155 or section
304.157 and designated with the words "salvage/abandoned property". The total cost of
repairs to rebuild or reconstruct the vehicle shall not include the cost of repairing, replacing,
or reinstalling inflatable safety restraints, tires, sound systems, or damage as a result of hail,
or any sales tax on parts or materials to rebuild or reconstruct the vehicle. For purposes of
this definition, "fair market value" means the retail value of a motor vehicle as:
a. Set forth in a current edition of any nationally recognized compilation of retail
values, including automated databases, or from publications commonly used by the
automotive and insurance industries to establish the values of motor vehicles;
b. Determined pursuant to a market survey of comparable vehicles with regard to
condition and equipment; and
c. Determined by an insurance company using any other procedure recognized by the
insurance industry, including market surveys, that is applied by the company in a uniform
manner;
(56) "School bus", any motor vehicle used solely to transport students to or from
school or to transport students to or from any place for educational purposes;
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(57) "Scrap processor", a business that, through the use of fixed or mobile equipment,
flattens, crushes, or otherwise accepts motor vehicles and vehicle parts for processing or
transportation to a shredder or scrap metal operator for recycling;
(58) "Shuttle bus", a motor vehicle used or maintained by any person, firm, or
corporation as an incidental service to transport patrons or customers of the regular business
of such person, firm, or corporation to and from the place of business of the person, firm, or
corporation providing the service at no fee or charge. Shuttle buses shall not be registered as
buses or as commercial motor vehicles;
(59) "Special mobile equipment", every self-propelled vehicle not designed or used
primarily for the transportation of persons or property and incidentally operated or moved
over the highways, including farm equipment, implements of husbandry, road construction or
maintenance machinery, ditch-digging apparatus, stone crushers, air compressors, power
shovels, cranes, graders, rollers, well-drillers and wood-sawing equipment used for hire,
asphalt spreaders, bituminous mixers, bucket loaders, ditchers, leveling graders, finished
machines, motor graders, road rollers, scarifiers, earth-moving carryalls, scrapers, drag lines,
concrete pump trucks, rock-drilling and earth-moving equipment. This enumeration shall be
deemed partial and shall not operate to exclude other such vehicles which are within the
general terms of this section;
(60) "Specially constructed motor vehicle", a motor vehicle which shall not have been
originally constructed under a distinctive name, make, model or type by a manufacturer of
motor vehicles. The term specially constructed motor vehicle includes kit vehicles;
(61) "Stinger-steered combination", a truck tractor-semitrailer wherein the fifth wheel
is located on a drop frame located behind and below the rearmost axle of the power unit;
(62) "Tandem axle", a group of two or more axles, arranged one behind another, the
distance between the extremes of which is more than forty inches and not more than ninety-
six inches apart;
(63) "Towaway trailer transporter combination", a combination of vehicles consisting
of a trailer transporter towing unit and two trailers or semitrailers, with a total weight that
does not exceed twenty-six thousand pounds; and in which the trailers or semitrailers carry no
property and constitute inventory property of a manufacturer, distributer, or dealer of such
trailers or semitrailers;
(64) "Tractor", "truck tractor" or "truck-tractor", a self-propelled motor vehicle
designed for drawing other vehicles, but not for the carriage of any load when operating
independently. When attached to a semitrailer, it supports a part of the weight thereof;
(65) "Trailer", any vehicle without motive power designed for carrying property or
passengers on its own structure and for being drawn by a self-propelled vehicle, except those
running exclusively on tracks, including a semitrailer or vehicle of the trailer type so designed
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and used in conjunction with a self-propelled vehicle that a considerable part of its own
weight rests upon and is carried by the towing vehicle. The term trailer shall not include
cotton trailers as defined in this section and shall not include manufactured homes as defined
in section 700.010;
(66) "Trailer transporter towing unit", a power unit that is not used to carry property
when operating in a towaway trailer transporter combination;
(67) "Truck", a motor vehicle designed, used, or maintained for the transportation of
property;
(68) "Truck-tractor semitrailer-semitrailer", a combination vehicle in which the two
trailing units are connected with a B-train assembly which is a rigid frame extension attached
to the rear frame of a first semitrailer which allows for a fifth-wheel connection point for the
second semitrailer and has one less articulation point than the conventional A-dolly connected
truck-tractor semitrailer-trailer combination;
(69) "Truck-trailer boat transporter combination", a boat transporter combination
consisting of a straight truck towing a trailer using typically a ball and socket connection with
the trailer axle located substantially at the trailer center of gravity rather than the rear of the
trailer but so as to maintain a downward force on the trailer tongue;
(70) "Used parts dealer", a business that buys and sells used motor vehicle parts or
accessories, but not including a business that sells only new, remanufactured or rebuilt parts.
Business does not include isolated sales at a swap meet of less than three days;
(71) "Utility vehicle", any motorized vehicle manufactured and used exclusively for
off-highway use which is more than fifty inches but no more than eighty inches in width,
measured from outside of tire rim to outside of tire rim, with an unladen dry weight of three
thousand five hundred pounds or less, traveling on four or six wheels, to be used primarily for
landscaping, lawn care, or maintenance purposes;
(72) "Vanpool", any van or other motor vehicle used or maintained by any person,
group, firm, corporation, association, city, county or state agency, or any member thereof, for
the transportation of not less than eight nor more than forty-eight employees, per motor
vehicle, to and from their place of employment; however, a vanpool shall not be included in
the definition of the term bus or commercial motor vehicle as defined in this section, nor shall
a vanpool driver be deemed a chauffeur as that term is defined by section 303.020; nor shall
use of a vanpool vehicle for ride-sharing arrangements, recreational, personal, or maintenance
uses constitute an unlicensed use of the motor vehicle, unless used for monetary profit other
than for use in a ride-sharing arrangement;
(73) "Vehicle", any mechanical device on wheels, designed primarily for use, or used,
on highways, except motorized bicycles, electric bicycles, vehicles propelled or drawn by
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horses or human power, or vehicles used exclusively on fixed rails or tracks, or cotton trailers
or motorized wheelchairs operated by handicapped persons;
(74) "Water-damaged vehicle", any vehicle that has been submerged in water to
the point that rising water has reached over the door sill and has entered the passenger
or trunk compartment. The department of revenue shall issue the owner of a water-
damaged vehicle a certificate of ownership designated with the words "water-damaged"
in addition to "salvage" or "prior salvage";
(75) "Wrecker" or "tow truck", any emergency commercial vehicle equipped,
designed and used to assist or render aid and transport or tow disabled or wrecked vehicles
from a highway, road, street or highway rights-of-way to a point of storage or repair,
including towing a replacement vehicle to replace a disabled or wrecked vehicle;
[(75)] (76) "Wrecker or towing service", the act of transporting, towing or recovering
with a wrecker, tow truck, rollback or car carrier any vehicle not owned by the operator of the
wrecker, tow truck, rollback or car carrier for which the operator directly or indirectly
receives compensation or other personal gain.
301.020. 1. Every owner of a motor vehicle or trailer, which shall be operated or
driven upon the highways of this state, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, shall
annually file, by mail or otherwise, in the office of the director of revenue, an application for
registration on a blank to be furnished by the director of revenue for that purpose containing:
(1) A brief description of the motor vehicle or trailer to be registered, including the
name of the manufacturer, the vehicle identification number, [the amount of motive power of
the motor vehicle, stated in figures of horsepower] and whether the motor vehicle is to be
registered as a motor vehicle primarily for business use as defined in section 301.010;
(2) The [name, the] applicant's full legal name as it appears on the applicant's
driver license, nondriver license, or permit. If the applicant does not have a Missouri
driver license, nondriver license, or permit, the full legal name shall be as it appears on a
government-issued identification document, birth certificate, or as legally changed
through marriage or court order. Name changes by common usage based on common
law shall not be permitted. Applicants that are businesses shall be the same name as
registered to do business through the Missouri secretary of state's office. The
application shall also include the vehicle's identification number and address of the owner
of such motor vehicle or trailer, as well as the address of the owner of such boat or
outboard motor as prescribed in chapter 306;
(3) The gross weight of the vehicle and the desired load in pounds if the vehicle is a
commercial motor vehicle or trailer.
2. If the vehicle is a motor vehicle primarily for business use as defined in section
301.010 and if such vehicle is ten years of age or less and has less than one hundred fifty
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thousand miles on the odometer, the director of revenue shall retain the odometer information
provided in the vehicle inspection report, and provide for prompt access to such information,
together with the vehicle identification number for the motor vehicle to which such
information pertains, for a period of ten years after the receipt of such information. This
section shall not apply unless:
(1) The application for the vehicle's certificate of ownership was submitted after July
1, 1989; and
(2) The certificate was issued pursuant to a manufacturer's statement of origin.
3. If the vehicle is any motor vehicle other than a motor vehicle primarily for business
use, a recreational motor vehicle, motorcycle, motortricycle, autocycle, bus, or any
commercial motor vehicle licensed for over twelve thousand pounds and if such motor
vehicle is ten years of age or less and has less than one hundred fifty thousand miles on the
odometer, the director of revenue shall retain the odometer information provided [in the
vehicle inspection report] by the owner of the vehicle, and provide for prompt access to such
information, together with the vehicle identification number for the motor vehicle to which
such information pertains, for a period of ten years after the receipt of such information. This
subsection shall not apply unless:
(1) The application for the vehicle's certificate of ownership was submitted after July
1, 1990; and
(2) The certificate was issued pursuant to a manufacturer's statement of origin.
4. If the vehicle qualifies as a reconstructed motor vehicle, motor change vehicle,
specially constructed motor vehicle, non-USA-std motor vehicle, as defined in section
301.010, or prior salvage as referenced in section 301.573, the owner or lienholder shall
surrender the certificate of ownership. The owner shall make an application for a new
certificate of ownership, pay the required title fee, and obtain the vehicle examination
certificate required pursuant to subsection 9 of section 301.190. If an insurance company
pays a claim on a salvage vehicle as defined in section 301.010 and the owner retains the
vehicle, as prior salvage, the vehicle shall only be required to meet the examination
requirements under subsection 10 of section 301.190. Notarized bills of sale along with a
copy of the front and back of the certificate of ownership for all major component parts
installed on the vehicle and invoices for all essential parts which are not defined as major
component parts shall accompany the application for a new certificate of ownership. If the
vehicle is a specially constructed motor vehicle, as defined in section 301.010, two pictures of
the vehicle shall be submitted with the application. If the vehicle is a kit vehicle, the
applicant shall submit the invoice and the manufacturer's statement of origin on the kit. If the
vehicle requires the issuance of a special number by the director of revenue or a replacement
vehicle identification number, the applicant shall submit the required application and
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application fee. All applications required under this subsection shall be submitted with any
applicable taxes which may be due on the purchase of the vehicle or parts. The director of
revenue shall appropriately designate "Reconstructed Motor Vehicle", "Motor Change
Vehicle", "Non-USA-Std Motor Vehicle", or "Specially Constructed Motor Vehicle" on the
current and all subsequent issues of the certificate of ownership of such vehicle.
5. Every insurance company that pays a claim for repair of a motor vehicle which as
the result of such repairs becomes a reconstructed motor vehicle as defined in section 301.010
or that pays a claim on a salvage vehicle as defined in section 301.010 and the owner is
retaining the vehicle shall in writing notify the owner of the vehicle, and in a first party claim,
the lienholder if a lien is in effect, that he is required to surrender the certificate of ownership,
and the documents and fees required pursuant to subsection 4 of this section to obtain a prior
salvage motor vehicle certificate of ownership or documents and fees as otherwise required
by law to obtain a salvage certificate of ownership, from the director of revenue. The
insurance company shall within thirty days of the payment of such claims report to the
director of revenue the full legal name and address of such owner, the year, make, model,
vehicle identification number, and license plate number of the vehicle, and the date of loss
and payment.
6. Anyone who fails to comply with the requirements of this section shall be guilty of
a class B misdemeanor.
7. An applicant for registration may make a donation of one dollar to promote a
blindness education, screening and treatment program. The director of revenue shall collect
the donations and deposit all such donations in the state treasury to the credit of the blindness
education, screening and treatment program fund established in section 209.015. Moneys in
the blindness education, screening and treatment program fund shall be used solely for the
purposes established in section 209.015; except that the department of revenue shall retain no
more than one percent for its administrative costs. The donation prescribed in this subsection
is voluntary and may be refused by the applicant for registration at the time of issuance or
renewal. The director shall inquire of each applicant at the time the applicant presents the
completed application to the director whether the applicant is interested in making the one
dollar donation prescribed in this subsection.
8. An applicant for registration may make a donation of an amount not less than one
dollar to promote an organ donor program. The director of revenue shall collect the donations
and deposit all such donations in the state treasury to the credit of the organ donor program
fund as established in sections 194.297 to 194.304. Moneys in the organ donor fund shall be
used solely for the purposes established in sections 194.297 to 194.304, except that the
department of revenue shall retain no more than one percent for its administrative costs. The
donation prescribed in this subsection is voluntary and may be refused by the applicant for
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registration at the time of issuance or renewal. The director shall inquire of each applicant at
the time the applicant presents the completed application to the director whether the applicant
is interested in making a contribution not less than one dollar as prescribed in this subsection.
9. An applicant for registration may make a donation of one dollar to the Missouri
medal of honor recipients fund. The director of revenue shall collect the donations and
deposit all such donations in the state treasury to the credit of the Missouri medal of honor
recipients fund as established in section 226.925. Moneys in the medal of honor recipients
fund shall be used solely for the purposes established in section 226.925, except that the
department of revenue shall retain no more than one percent for its administrative costs. The
donation prescribed in this subsection is voluntary and may be refused by the applicant for
registration at the time of issuance or renewal. The director shall inquire of each applicant at
the time the applicant presents the completed application to the director whether the applicant
is interested in making the one dollar donation prescribed in this subsection.
301.030. 1. The director shall provide for the retention of license plates by the
owners of motor vehicles, other than commercial motor vehicles, and shall establish a system
of registration on a monthly series basis to distribute the work of registering motor vehicles as
uniformly as practicable throughout the twelve months of the calendar year. For the purpose
of assigning license plate numbers, each type of motor vehicle shall be considered a separate
class. [Commencing July 1, 1949,] Motor vehicles, other than commercial motor vehicles,
shall be registered for a period of twelve consecutive calendar months. [There are established
twelve registration periods, each of which shall start on the first day of each calendar month
of the year and shall end on the last date of the twelfth month from the date of beginning.]
Fees for the renewal of noncommercial motor vehicle registrations shall be payable no later
than the last day of the month [that follows the twelfth month] of the expired registration
period. No [delinquent renewal penalty shall be assessed under section 301.050, and no]
violation shall be issued under section 301.020 for an expired registration[, prior to the second
month that follows the twelfth month of the expired registration period] during the entire
month indicated on the license plate.
2. Motor vehicles, other than commercial motor vehicles, operated for the first time
upon the public highways of this state, to and including the fifteenth day of any given month,
shall be subject to registration and payment of a fee for the twelve-month period commencing
the first day of the month of such operation; motor vehicles, other than commercial motor
vehicles, operated for the first time on the public highways of this state after the fifteenth day
of any given month shall be subject to registration and payment of a fee for the twelve-month
period commencing the first day of the next following calendar month.
3. All commercial motor vehicles and trailers, except those licensed under section
301.035 and those operated under agreements as provided for in sections 301.271 to 301.279,
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shall be registered either on a calendar year basis or on a prorated basis as provided in this
section. The fees for commercial motor vehicles, trailers, semitrailers, and driveaway
vehicles, other than those to be operated under agreements as provided for in sections 301.271
to 301.279 shall be payable not later than the last day of February of each year, except when
such vehicle is licensed between April first and July first the fee shall be three-fourths the
annual fee, when licensed between July first and October first the fee shall be one-half the
annual fee and when licensed on or after October first the fee shall be one-fourth the annual
fee. Such license plates shall be made with fully reflective material with a common color
scheme and design, shall be clearly visible at night, and shall be aesthetically attractive, as
prescribed by section 301.130. Local commercial motor vehicle license plates may also be so
stamped, marked or designed as to indicate they are to be used only on local commercial
motor vehicles and, in addition to such stamp, mark or design, the letter "F" shall also be
displayed on local commercial motor vehicle license plates issued to motor vehicles used for
farm or farming transportation operations as defined in section 301.010 in the manner
prescribed by the advisory committee established in section 301.129. In addition, all
commercial motor vehicle license plates may be so stamped or marked with a letter, figure or
other emblem as to indicate the gross weight for which issued.
4. The director shall, upon application, issue registration and license plates for nine
thousand pounds gross weight for property-carrying commercial motor vehicles referred to
herein, upon payment of the fees prescribed for twelve thousand pounds gross weight as
provided in section 301.057.
5. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any motorcycle or
motortricycle registration issued by the Missouri department of revenue shall expire on June
thirtieth.
301.050. 1. All registration fees shall be payable to the director of revenue and shall
accompany the application for registration. A penalty fee [of five dollars] shall be paid on all
delinquent registrations. [Any motor vehicle on which the annual registration fee falls due
prior to September 1, 1984, and which is delinquent shall thereafter be registered by the
department of revenue to renew that annual registration at the fee in effect when the annual
registration was due plus the penalty provided in this section] The penalty fee shall be
twenty-five dollars per month of delinquency, not to exceed a total of two hundred
dollars.
2. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, all online registration
renewal submissions shall have an option to be electronically forwarded to the local
department of revenue fee office of the applicant's preference and shall be processed
only by the local fee office so designated. For purposes of this section, "local department
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13 of revenue fee office" means an entity awarded a fee office contract by the department
14 of revenue under section 136.055.
301.055. 1. The annual registration fee for a passenger motor [vehicles] vehicle
2 plate other than commercial motor vehicles is[:]
[Less than 12 horsepower] [$18.00]
[12 horsepower and less than 24 horsepower] [21.00]
[24 horsepower and less than 36 horsepower] [24.00]
[36 horsepower and less than 48 horsepower] [33.00]
[48 horsepower and less than 60 horsepower] [39.00]
[60 horsepower and less than 72 horsepower] [45.00]
[72 horsepower and more] [51.00]
[Motorcycles] [8.50]
[Motortricycles] [10.00]
[Autocycles] [10.00]
twenty-five dollars, inclusive of the railroad crossing safety fee prescribed in section
389.612.
2. The annual registration fee for motorcycles, motortricycles, and autocycles is
ten dollars, inclusive of the railroad crossing safety fee prescribed in section 389.612.
3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the registration of any autocycle
registered as a motorcycle or motortricycle prior to August 28, 2018, shall remain in effect
until the expiration of the registration period for such vehicle at which time the owner shall be
required to renew the motor vehicle's registration under the autocycle classification and pay
the appropriate registration fee.
301.070. 1. [In determining fees based on the horsepower of vehicles propelled by
internal combustion engines, the horsepower shall be computed and recorded upon the
following formula established by the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce: Square
the bore of the cylinder in inches multiplied by the number of cylinders, divided by two and
one-half.
2. The horsepower of all motor vehicles propelled by steam may be accepted as rated
by the manufacturers thereof, or may be determined in accordance with regulations
promulgated by the director.
3. The horsepower of all motor vehicles, except commercial motor vehicles,
propelled by electric power, shall be rated as being between twelve and twenty-four
horsepower.
HCS SB 1020 22
4.] Fees of commercial motor vehicles, other than passenger-carrying commercial
motor vehicles, shall be based on the gross weight of the vehicle or any combination of
vehicles and the maximum load to be carried at any one time during the license period, except
the fee for a wrecker, tow truck, rollback or car carrier used in a towing service shall be based
on the empty weight of such vehicle fully equipped for the recovery or towing of vehicles.
[5.] 2. The decision of the director as to the type of motor vehicles and their
classification for the purpose of registration and the computation of fees therefor shall be final
and conclusive.
301.074. License plates issued under sections 301.071 to 301.075 shall be valid for
the duration of the veteran's disability. Each such applicant issued license plates under these
provisions shall annually furnish [proof of vehicle inspection and] proof of disability to the
director, except that an applicant whose service connected disability qualifying him for
special license plates consists in whole or in part of loss of an eye or a limb or an applicant
with a one hundred percent permanent disability, as established by a physician's signed
statement to that effect, need only furnish proof of disability to the director when initially
applying for the special license plates and not thereafter, but in such case proof that the
veteran is alive shall be required annually. No commercial motor vehicle in excess of twenty-
four thousand pounds gross weight may be licensed under the provisions of sections 301.071
to 301.075.
301.110. 1. Whenever the director shall determine from an increase or decrease in the
number of registrations of all types of motor vehicles in any given month that the volume of
clerical work of registration of all types of motor vehicles in such month has become so
disproportionate to the volume of work in the remaining registration periods as to render the
system burdensome or inefficient, [he] the director is authorized and empowered to change
the registration period of any number of motor vehicles, other than commercial motor
vehicles, as may be necessary to increase or reduce the volume of registration in one or more
periods by advancing the renewal date and shortening the registration period of such motor
vehicles.
2. The shifting of registration periods shall be accomplished by notifying the
registrants of the change, and giving them credit for that portion of the registration period not
yet elapsed. In such instances the director shall order the registrant to surrender the license
plates and registration certificate held by [him] the director and shall assign and issue,
without cost to the owner, new plates and a registration certificate designating the new
registration expiration date.
3. Notwithstanding subsection 6 of section 142.869 or any other provision of law
to the contrary, the director may stagger the collection of alternative fuel decal fees and
issuance of alternative fuel decals so that issuance of alternative fuel decals occurs at the
HCS SB 1020 23
time of vehicle registration and the decal or decals are valid for the duration of the
vehicle's registration period. In lieu of an alternative fuel decal, the director may issue a
receipt showing payment of the alternative fuel decal fee, which shall be kept with the
vehicle and valid in place of an alternative fuel decal displayed in accordance with
section 142.869.
301.130. 1. The director of revenue, upon receipt of a proper application for
registration, required fees and any other information which may be required by law, shall
issue to the applicant a certificate of registration in such manner and form as the director of
revenue may prescribe and a set of license plates, or other evidence of registration, as
provided by this section. Each set of license plates shall bear the name or abbreviated name
of this state, the words "SHOW-ME STATE", the month and year in which the registration
shall expire, and an arrangement of numbers or letters, or both, as shall be assigned from year
to year by the director of revenue. The plates shall also contain fully reflective material with
a common color scheme and design for each type of license plate issued pursuant to this
chapter. The plates shall be clearly visible at night, and shall be aesthetically attractive.
Special plates for qualified disabled veterans will have the "DISABLED VETERAN"
wording on the license plates in preference to the words "SHOW-ME STATE" and special
plates for members of the National Guard will have the "NATIONAL GUARD" wording in
preference to the words "SHOW-ME STATE".
2. The arrangement of letters and numbers of license plates shall be uniform
throughout each classification of registration. The director may provide for the arrangement
of the numbers in groups or otherwise, and for other distinguishing marks on the plates.
3. All property-carrying commercial motor vehicles to be registered at a gross weight
in excess of twelve thousand pounds, all passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles, local
transit buses, school buses, trailers, semitrailers, motorcycles, motortricycles, autocycles,
motorscooters, and driveaway vehicles shall be registered with the director of revenue as
provided for in subsection 3 of section 301.030, or with the state highways and transportation
commission as otherwise provided in this chapter, but only one license plate shall be issued
for each such vehicle, except as provided in this subsection. The applicant for registration of
any property-carrying commercial vehicle registered at a gross weight in excess of twelve
thousand pounds may request and be issued two license plates for such vehicle, and if such
plates are issued, the director of revenue shall provide for distinguishing marks on the plates
indicating one plate is for the front and the other is for the rear of such vehicle. The director
may assess and collect an additional charge from the applicant in an amount not to exceed the
fee prescribed for personalized license plates in subsection 1 of section 301.144.
4. The plates issued to manufacturers and dealers shall bear the letters and numbers as
prescribed by section 301.560, and the director may place upon the plates other letters or
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marks to distinguish commercial motor vehicles and trailers and other types of motor
vehicles.
5. No motor vehicle or trailer shall be operated on any highway of this state unless it
shall have displayed thereon the license plate or set of license plates issued by the director of
revenue or the state highways and transportation commission and authorized by section
301.140. Each such plate shall be securely fastened to the motor vehicle or trailer in a manner
so that all parts thereof shall be plainly visible and reasonably clean so that the reflective
qualities thereof are not impaired. Each such plate may be encased in a transparent cover so
long as the plate is plainly visible and its reflective qualities are not impaired. License plates
shall be fastened to all motor vehicles except trucks, tractors, truck tractors or truck-tractors
licensed in excess of twelve thousand pounds on the front and rear of such vehicles not less
than eight nor more than forty-eight inches above the ground, with the letters and numbers
thereon right side up. The license plates on trailers, motorcycles, motortricycles, autocycles,
and motorscooters shall be displayed on the rear of such vehicles either horizontally or
vertically, with the letters and numbers plainly visible. The license plate on buses, other than
school buses, and on trucks, tractors, truck tractors or truck-tractors licensed in excess of
twelve thousand pounds shall be displayed on the front of such vehicles not less than eight
nor more than forty-eight inches above the ground, with the letters and numbers thereon right
side up or if two plates are issued for the vehicle pursuant to subsection 3 of this section,
displayed in the same manner on the front and rear of such vehicles. The license plate or
plates authorized by section 301.140, when properly attached, shall be prima facie evidence
that the required fees have been paid.
6. (1) The director of revenue shall issue annually or biennially a tab or set of tabs as
provided by law as evidence of the annual payment of registration fees and the current
registration of a vehicle in lieu of the set of plates. Beginning January 1, 2010, the director
may prescribe any additional information recorded on the tab or tabs to ensure that the tab or
tabs positively correlate with the license plate or plates issued by the department of revenue
for such vehicle. Such tabs shall be produced in each license bureau office.
(2) The vehicle owner to whom a tab or set of tabs is issued shall affix and display
such tab or tabs in the designated area of the license plate, no more than one per plate.
(3) A tab or set of tabs issued by the director of revenue when attached to a vehicle in
the prescribed manner shall be prima facie evidence that the registration fee for such vehicle
has been paid.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the director of revenue shall issue
plates for a period of at least six years.
(5) For those commercial motor vehicles and trailers registered pursuant to section
301.041, the plate issued by the highways and transportation commission shall be a
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permanent nonexpiring license plate for which no tabs shall be issued. Nothing in this section
shall relieve the owner of any vehicle permanently registered pursuant to this section from the
obligation to pay the annual registration fee due for the vehicle. The permanent nonexpiring
license plate shall be returned to the highways and transportation commission upon the sale or
disposal of the vehicle by the owner to whom the permanent nonexpiring license plate is
issued, or the plate may be transferred to a replacement commercial motor vehicle when the
owner files a supplemental application with the Missouri highways and transportation
commission for the registration of such replacement commercial motor vehicle. Upon
payment of the annual registration fee, the highways and transportation commission shall
issue a certificate of registration or other suitable evidence of payment of the annual fee, and
such evidence of payment shall be carried at all times in the vehicle for which it is issued.
(6) Upon the sale or disposal of any vehicle permanently registered under this section,
or upon the termination of a lease of any such vehicle, the permanent nonexpiring plate issued
for such vehicle shall be returned to the highways and transportation commission and shall
not be valid for operation of such vehicle, or the plate may be transferred to a replacement
vehicle when the owner files a supplemental application with the Missouri highways and
transportation commission for the registration of such replacement vehicle. If a vehicle which
is permanently registered under this section is sold, wrecked or otherwise disposed of, or the
lease terminated, the registrant shall be given credit for any unused portion of the annual
registration fee when the vehicle is replaced by the purchase or lease of another vehicle
during the registration year.
7. Beginning January 1, 2027, the director of revenue may issue three-year tabs
as provided by law as evidence of the payment of registration fees and the current
registration of a vehicle in lieu of the set of plates to motor vehicle owners electing a
three-year registration under subsection 2 of section 301.147.
8. The director of revenue and the highways and transportation commission may
prescribe rules and regulations for the effective administration of this section. No rule or
portion of a rule promulgated under the authority of this section shall become effective unless
it has been promulgated pursuant to the provisions of section 536.024.
[8.] 9. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law to the contrary, owners of
motor vehicles other than apportioned motor vehicles or commercial motor vehicles licensed
in excess of twenty-four thousand pounds gross weight may apply for special personalized
license plates. Vehicles licensed for twenty-four thousand pounds that display special
personalized license plates shall be subject to the provisions of subsections 1 and 2 of section
301.030. On and after August 28, 2016, owners of motor vehicles, other than apportioned
motor vehicles or commercial motor vehicles licensed in excess of twenty-four thousand
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pounds gross weight, may apply for any preexisting or hereafter statutorily created special
personalized license plates.
[9.] 10. No later than January 1, 2019, the director of revenue shall commence the
reissuance of new license plates of such design as approved by the advisory committee under
section 301.125 consistent with the terms, conditions, and provisions of section 301.125 and
this chapter. Except as otherwise provided in this section, in addition to all other fees
required by law, applicants for registration of vehicles with license plates that expire during
the period of reissuance, applicants for registration of trailers or semitrailers with license
plates that expire during the period of reissuance and applicants for registration of vehicles
that are to be issued new license plates during the period of reissuance shall pay the cost of
the plates required by this subsection. The additional cost prescribed in this subsection shall
not be charged to persons receiving special license plates issued under section 301.073 or
301.443. Historic motor vehicle license plates registered pursuant to section 301.131 and
specialized license plates are exempt from the provisions of this subsection. Except for new,
replacement, and transfer applications, permanent nonexpiring license plates issued to
commercial motor vehicles and trailers registered under section 301.041 are exempt from the
provisions of this subsection.
301.132. 1. For purposes of this section, "street rod" is a vehicle older than 1949 or a
vehicle manufactured after 1948 to resemble a vehicle manufactured before 1949; and has
been altered from the manufacturer's original design or has a body constructed from
nonoriginal materials.
2. The model year and the year of manufacture that are listed on the certificate of title
of a street rod vehicle shall be the model year and year of manufacture that the body of such
vehicle resembles. The current and all subsequent certificates of ownership shall be
designated with the word "REPLICA".
3. For each street rod, there shall be an annual fee equal to the fee charged for
personalized license plates in section 301.144 in addition to the regular annual registration
fees.
4. In applying for registration of a street rod pursuant to this section, the owner of the
street rod shall submit with the application a certification that the vehicle for which the
application is made:
(1) Will be maintained for occasional transportation, exhibitions, club activities,
parades, tours, and similar uses;
(2) Will not be used for general daily transportation.
5. [In addition to the certification required pursuant to subsection 4 of this section,
when applying for registration of a street rod, the new owner of the street rod shall provide
proof that the street rod passed a safety inspection in accordance with section 307.350 that
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shall be approved by the department of public safety in consultation with the street rod
community in this state.
6.] On registration of a vehicle pursuant to this section, the director of the department
of revenue shall issue to the owner two license plates containing the number assigned to the
registration certificate issued by the director of revenue, and the following words: "STREET
ROD", "STATE OF MISSOURI". Such license plates shall be kept securely attached to the
motor vehicle registered pursuant to this section. The director of revenue shall determine the
characteristic features of such license plates for vehicles registered pursuant to the provisions
of this section so that they may be recognized as such, except that such license plates shall be
made with fully reflective material with a common color scheme and design, shall be clearly
visible at night, and shall be aesthetically attractive, as prescribed by section 301.130.
[7.] 6. Unless the presence of the equipment was specifically required by a statute of
this state as a condition of sale in the year listed as the year of manufacture on the certificate
of title, the presence of any specific equipment is not required for the operation of a vehicle
registered pursuant to this section.
[8. Except as provided in subsection 5 of this section,] 7. A vehicle registered
pursuant to this section is exempt from any statute of this state that requires [periodic vehicle
inspections and from any statute of this state that requires] the use and inspection of emission
controls.
[9.] 8. A "custom vehicle" means any motor vehicle that:
(1) Is at least twenty-five years old and of a model year after 1948, or was
manufactured to resemble a vehicle twenty-five years old or older and of a model year after
1948; and
(2) Has been altered from the manufacturer's original design, or has an entire body
constructed from nonoriginal materials.
[10.] 9. The model year and the year of manufacture that are listed on the certificate
of title of a custom vehicle shall be the model year and year of manufacture that the body of
such vehicle resembles. The current and all subsequent certificates of ownership shall be
designated with the word "REPLICA".
[11.] 10. For each custom vehicle, there shall be an annual fee equal to the fee
charged for personalized license plates in section 301.144 in addition to the regular annual
registration fees.
[12.] 11. In applying for registration of a custom vehicle pursuant to this section, the
owner of the custom vehicle shall submit with the application a certification that the vehicle
for which the application is made:
(1) Will be maintained for occasional transportation, exhibits, club activities, parades,
tours, and similar uses; and
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(2) Will not be used for general daily transportation.
[13. In addition to the certification required pursuant to subsection 12 of this section,
when applying for registration of a custom vehicle, the new owner of the custom vehicle shall
provide proof that the custom vehicle passed a safety inspection in accordance with section
307.350 that shall be approved by the department of public safety in consultation with the
street rod community in this state.
14.] 12. On registration of a vehicle pursuant to this section, the director of the
department of revenue shall issue to the owner two license plates containing the number
assigned to the registration certificate issued by the director of revenue, and the following
words: "CUSTOM VEHICLE", "STATE OF MISSOURI". Such license plates shall be kept
securely attached to the motor vehicle registered hereunder. The director of revenue shall
determine the characteristic features of such license plates for vehicles registered pursuant to
the provisions of this section so that they may be recognized as such, except that such license
plates shall be made with fully reflective material with a common color scheme and design,
shall be clearly visible at night, and shall be aesthetically attractive, as prescribed by section
301.130.
[15.] 13. Unless the presence of the equipment was specifically required by a statute
of this state as a condition of sale in the year listed as the year of manufacture on the
certificate of title, the presence of any specific equipment is not required for the operation of a
vehicle registered pursuant to this section.
[16. Except as provided in subsection 13 of this section, a vehicle registered pursuant
to this section is exempt from any statute of this state that requires periodic vehicle
inspections and from any statute of this state that requires the use and inspection of emission
controls.
17.] 14. For purposes of this section, "blue dot tail light" is a red lamp installed in the
rear of a motor vehicle containing a blue or purple insert that is not more than one inch in
diameter.
[18.] 15. A street rod or custom vehicle may use blue dot tail lights for stop lamps,
rear turning indicator lamps, rear hazard lamps, and rear reflectors.
301.140. 1. Upon the transfer of ownership of any motor vehicle or trailer, the
certificate of registration and the right to use the number plates shall expire and the number
plates shall be removed by the owner at the time of the transfer of possession, and it shall be
unlawful for any person other than the person to whom such number plates were originally
issued to have the same in his or her possession whether in use or not, unless such possession
is solely for charitable purposes; except that the buyer of a motor vehicle or trailer who trades
in a motor vehicle or trailer may attach the license plates from the traded-in motor vehicle or
trailer to the newly purchased motor vehicle or trailer. The operation of a motor vehicle with
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such transferred plates shall be lawful for no more than thirty days, or no more than ninety
days if the dealer is selling the motor vehicle under the provisions of section 301.213, or no
more than sixty days if the dealer is selling the motor vehicle under the provisions of
subsection 5 of section 301.210. As used in this subsection, the term "trade-in motor vehicle
or trailer" shall include any single motor vehicle or trailer sold by the buyer of the newly
purchased vehicle or trailer, as long as the license plates for the trade-in motor vehicle or
trailer are still valid.
2. In the case of a transfer of ownership the original owner may register another
motor vehicle under the same license plate number, upon the payment of a fee of [two] ten
dollars, if the motor vehicle is [of horsepower, gross weight or (in the case of a passenger-
carrying commercial motor vehicle) seating capacity, not in excess of that] the same
classification as originally registered. When such motor vehicle is of greater [horsepower,
gross weight or (in the case of a passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle) seating
capacity, for which a greater fee is prescribed] classification than originally registered, the
applicant shall pay a transfer fee of [two] ten dollars and a pro rata portion for the difference
in fees. When such vehicle is of less [horsepower, gross weight or (in case of a passenger-
carrying commercial motor vehicle) seating capacity, for which a lesser fee is prescribed]
classification than originally registered, the applicant shall not be entitled to a refund. As
soon as technologically possible following the implementation and maintenance of a
modernized, integrated system for the titling of vehicles, issuance and renewal of vehicle
registrations, and perfection and release of liens and encumbrances on vehicles, if the
transfer occurs at a dealer location the current plate may be transferred at time of
purchase and tracked in the system. If a motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or outboard motor
is purchased independently, the time frame for transfer of plates noted in this section
shall apply, and the transfer shall occur by an authorized agent of the department of
revenue or the department of revenue central office.
3. License plates may be transferred from a motor vehicle which will no longer be
operated to a newly purchased motor vehicle by the owner of such vehicles. The owner shall
pay a transfer fee of [two] ten dollars if the motor vehicle is the same classification as the
newly purchased vehicle [is of horsepower, gross weight or (in the case of a passenger-
carrying commercial motor vehicle) seating capacity, not in excess of that of the vehicle
which will no longer be operated]. When the newly purchased motor vehicle is of greater
[horsepower, gross weight or (in the case of a passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle)
seating capacity, for which a greater fee is prescribed] classification than originally
registered, the applicant shall pay a transfer fee of [two] ten dollars and a pro rata portion of
the difference in fees. When the newly purchased vehicle is of less [horsepower, gross weight
or (in the case of a passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle) seating capacity, for which
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a lesser fee is prescribed] classification than originally registered, the applicant shall not be
entitled to a refund. As soon as technologically possible following the implementation and
maintenance of a modernized, integrated system for the titling of vehicles, issuance and
renewal of vehicle registrations, and perfection and release of liens and encumbrances
on vehicles, if the transfer occurs at a dealer location the current plate may be
transferred at time of purchase and tracked in the system. If a motor vehicle, trailer,
boat, or outboard motor is purchased independently, the time frame for transfer of
plates noted in this section shall apply, and the transfer shall occur by an authorized
agent of the department of revenue or the department of revenue central office.
4. (1) The director of the department of revenue shall have authority to produce or
allow others to produce a weather resistant, [nontearing temporary permit] interim plate
authorizing the operation of a motor vehicle or trailer by a buyer for not more than thirty days,
or no more than sixty days if issued by a dealer selling the motor vehicle under the provisions
of subsection 5 of section 301.210, from the date of purchase. The [temporary permit]
interim plate authorized under this section may be purchased by the purchaser of a motor
vehicle or trailer from the central office of the department of revenue or from an authorized
agent of the department of revenue upon satisfaction of all applicable taxes under chapter
144, upon proof of purchase of a motor vehicle or trailer for which the buyer has no
registration plate available for transfer and upon proof of financial responsibility, or from a
motor vehicle dealer upon purchase of a motor vehicle or trailer for which the buyer has no
registration plate available for transfer, or from a motor vehicle dealer upon purchase of a
motor vehicle or trailer for which the buyer has registered and is awaiting receipt of
registration plates. The director of the department of revenue or a producer authorized by the
director of the department of revenue may make [temporary permits] interim plates available
to registered dealers in this state, authorized agents of the department of revenue or the
department of revenue. The price paid by a motor vehicle dealer, an authorized agent of the
department of revenue or the department of revenue for [a temporary permit] interim plates
shall not exceed five dollars for each permit. The director of the department of revenue shall
direct motor vehicle dealers and authorized agents to obtain [temporary permits] interim
plates from an authorized producer. Amounts received by the director of the department of
revenue for [temporary permits] interim plates shall constitute state revenue; however,
amounts received by an authorized producer other than the director of the department of
revenue shall not constitute state revenue and any amounts received by motor vehicle dealers
or authorized agents for [temporary permits] interim plates purchased from a producer other
than the director of the department of revenue shall not constitute state revenue. In no event
shall revenues from the general revenue fund or any other state fund be utilized to compensate
motor vehicle dealers or other producers for their role in producing [temporary permits]
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interim plates as authorized under this section. Amounts that do not constitute state revenue
under this section shall also not constitute fees for registration or certificates of title to be
collected by the director of the department of revenue under section 301.190. No motor
vehicle dealer, authorized agent or the department of revenue shall charge more than five
dollars for each [permit] interim plate issued. The [permit] interim plate shall be valid for a
period of thirty days, [or no more than ninety days if issued by a dealer selling the motor
vehicle under the provisions of section 301.213,] or no more than sixty days if issued by a
dealer selling the motor vehicle under the provisions of subsection 5 of section 301.210, from
the date of purchase of a motor vehicle or trailer, or from the date of sale of the motor vehicle
or trailer by a motor vehicle dealer for which the purchaser obtains [a permit] an interim
plate as set out above. No permit shall be issued for a vehicle under this section unless the
buyer shows proof of financial responsibility. Each [temporary permit] interim plate issued
shall be securely fastened to the back or rear of the motor vehicle in a manner and place on
the motor vehicle consistent with registration plates so that all parts and qualities of the
[temporary permit] interim plate thereof shall be plainly and clearly visible, reasonably clean
and are not impaired in any way. The department shall issue a nontransferable in-transit
plate for motor vehicles, trailers, and boats purchased by nonresidents of this state for a
fee of ten dollars. Such in-transit plate shall be displayed on the newly purchased motor
vehicle, and shall be prominently displayed for boats and trailers on the rear of the
newly purchased boat or trailer, be available to law enforcement to query in the
department's system, and be void fifteen days after issuance. As soon as technologically
possible following the implementation and maintenance of a modernized, integrated
system for the titling of vehicles, issuance and renewal of vehicle registrations, and
perfection and release of liens and encumbrances on vehicles, dealers selling the motor
vehicle shall title and register vehicles, collect sales tax, verify personal property tax and
insurance is current, and issue an interim plate with the same configuration as the
permanent plate, which shall subsequently be mailed to the owner by the department. If
a motor vehicle is purchased independently, the time frame for obtaining an interim
plate shall be thirty days from the purchase and the interim plate shall be obtained
through the department of revenue or an authorized agent of the department of
revenue, provided that the interim plate shall have the same configuration as the
permanent registration plate, which shall be mailed to the owner by the department.
(2) The provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection requiring satisfaction of all
applicable taxes under chapter 144 shall become effective only upon notification by the
director of the department of revenue that implementation of such requirements are
technologically feasible following the development and maintenance of a modernized,
integrated system for the titling of vehicles, the issuance and renewal of vehicle registrations,
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the issuance and renewal of [drivers'] driver licenses and identification cards, and the
perfection and release of liens and encumbrances on vehicles.
5. The [permit] interim plate shall be issued on a form prescribed by the director of
the department of revenue and issued only for the applicant's temporary operation of the
motor vehicle or trailer purchased to enable the applicant to temporarily operate the motor
vehicle while proper title and registration plates are being obtained, or while awaiting receipt
of registration plates, and shall be displayed on no other motor vehicle. [Temporary permits]
Interim plates issued pursuant to this section shall not be transferable or renewable[,] and
shall not be valid upon issuance of proper registration plates for the motor vehicle or trailer[,
and shall be returned to the department or to the department's agent upon the issuance of such
proper registration plates. Any temporary permit returned to the department or to the
department's agent shall be immediately destroyed]. The provisions of this subsection shall
not apply to [temporary permits] interim plates issued for commercial motor vehicles
licensed in excess of twenty-four thousand pounds gross weight. The director of the
department of revenue shall determine the size, material, design, numbering configuration,
construction, and color of the [permit] interim plate. The director of the department of
revenue, at his or her discretion, shall have the authority to reissue, and thereby extend the use
of, [a temporary permit] an interim plate previously and legally issued for a motor vehicle or
trailer while proper title and registration are being obtained.
6. Every motor vehicle dealer that issues [temporary permits] interim plates shall
keep, for inspection by proper officers, an accurate record of each [permit] interim plate
issued by recording the [permit] interim plate number that shall coincide with the
registration plate issued, the motor vehicle dealer's number, buyer's name and address, the
motor vehicle's year, make, and manufacturer's vehicle identification number, and the
[permit's] interim plate's date of issuance and expiration date. Upon the issuance of [a
temporary permit] an interim plate by either the central office of the department of revenue,
a motor vehicle dealer or an authorized agent of the department of revenue, the director of the
department of revenue shall make the information associated with the issued [temporary
permit] interim registration plate immediately available to the law enforcement community
of the state of Missouri. As soon as technologically possible following the implementation
and maintenance of a modernized, integrated system for the titling of vehicles, issuance
and renewal of vehicle registrations, and perfection and release of liens and
encumbrances on vehicles, dealers shall no longer issue temporary permits and no
records shall need to be kept.
7. Upon the transfer of ownership of any currently registered motor vehicle wherein
the owner cannot transfer the license plates due to a change of motor vehicle category, the
owner may surrender the license plates issued to the motor vehicle and receive credit for any
HCS SB 1020 33
unused portion of the original registration fee against the registration fee of another motor
vehicle. Such credit shall be granted based upon the date the license plates are surrendered.
No refunds shall be made on the unused portion of any license plates surrendered for such
credit.
8. [An additional temporary license plate produced in a manner and of materials
determined by the director to be the most cost-effective means of production with a
configuration that matches an existing or newly issued plate] A third plate may be purchased
by a motor vehicle owner to be placed in the interior of the vehicle's rear window such that
the driver's view out of the rear window is not obstructed and the plate configuration is clearly
visible from the outside of the vehicle to serve as the visible plate when a bicycle rack or
other item obstructs the view of the actual plate. Such temporary plate is only authorized for
use when the matching actual plate is affixed to the vehicle in the manner prescribed in
subsection 5 of section 301.130. The fee charged for the [temporary] third plate shall be
equal to the fee charged for a [temporary permit issued under subsection 4 of this section]
replacement plate as prescribed in section 301.300. [Replacement temporary plates
authorized in this subsection may be issued as needed upon the payment of a fee equal to the
fee charged for a temporary permit under subsection 4 of this section.] The newly produced
third plate may only be used on the vehicle with the matching plate, and the additional plate
shall be clearly recognizable as a third plate and only used for the purpose specified in this
subsection.
9. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 301.217, the director may issue a
temporary permit to an individual who possesses a salvage motor vehicle which requires an
inspection under subsection 9 of section 301.190. The operation of a salvage motor vehicle
for which the permit has been issued shall be limited to the most direct route from the
residence, maintenance, or storage facility of the individual in possession of such motor
vehicle to the nearest authorized inspection facility and return to the originating location.
Notwithstanding any other requirements for the issuance of a temporary permit under this
section, an individual obtaining a temporary permit for the purpose of operating a motor
vehicle to and from an examination facility as prescribed in this subsection shall also
purchase the required motor vehicle examination form which is required to be completed for
an examination under subsection 9 of section 301.190 and provide satisfactory evidence that
such vehicle has passed a motor vehicle safety inspection for such vehicle as required in
section 307.350. As soon as technologically possible following the implementation and
maintenance of a modernized, integrated system for the titling of vehicles, issuance and
renewal of vehicle registrations, and perfection and release of liens and encumbrances
on vehicles, if an inspection is required at an authorized inspection facility for a salvage
HCS SB 1020 34
vehicle, the owner shall carry and possess an ownership document or proof of purchase
and shall get an inspection within fifteen days of the application.
10. The director of the department of revenue may promulgate all necessary rules and
regulations for the administration of this section. Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is
defined in section 536.010, that is created under the authority delegated in this section shall
become effective only if it complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of chapter 536
and, if applicable, section 536.028. This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any
of the powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the
effective date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, then
the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2012,
shall be invalid and void.
[11. The repeal and reenactment of this section shall become effective on the date the
department of revenue or a producer authorized by the director of the department of revenue
begins producing temporary permits described in subsection 4 of such section, or on July 1,
2013, whichever occurs first. If the director of revenue or a producer authorized by the
director of the department of revenue begins producing temporary permits prior to July 1,
2013, the director of the department of revenue shall notify the revisor of statutes of such
fact.]
301.142. 1. As used in sections 301.141 to 301.143, the following terms mean:
(1) "Department", the department of revenue;
(2) "Director", the director of the department of revenue;
(3) "Other authorized health care practitioner" includes advanced practice registered
nurses licensed pursuant to chapter 335, physician assistants licensed pursuant to chapter 334,
chiropractors licensed pursuant to chapter 331, podiatrists licensed pursuant to chapter 330,
assistant physicians, physical therapists licensed pursuant to chapter 334, and optometrists
licensed pursuant to chapter 336;
(4) "Physically disabled", a natural person who is blind, as defined in section 8.700,
or a natural person with medical disabilities which prohibits, limits, or severely impairs one's
ability to ambulate or walk, as determined by a licensed physician or other authorized health
care practitioner as follows:
(a) The person cannot ambulate or walk fifty or less feet without stopping to rest due
to a severe and disabling arthritic, neurological, orthopedic condition, or other severe and
disabling condition; or
(b) The person cannot ambulate or walk without the use of, or assistance from, a
brace, cane, crutch, another person, prosthetic device, wheelchair, or other assistive device; or
HCS SB 1020 35
(c) Is restricted by a respiratory or other disease to such an extent that the person's
forced respiratory expiratory volume for one second, when measured by spirometry, is less
than one liter, or the arterial oxygen tension is less than sixty mm/hg on room air at rest; or
(d) Uses portable oxygen; or
(e) Has a cardiac condition to the extent that the person's functional limitations are
classified in severity as class III or class IV according to standards set by the American Heart
Association; or
(f) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (3) of subsection 16 of this section, a
person's age, in and of itself, shall not be a factor in determining whether such person is
physically disabled or is otherwise entitled to disabled license plates and/or disabled
windshield hanging placards within the meaning of sections 301.141 to 301.143;
(5) "Physician", a person licensed to practice medicine pursuant to chapter 334;
(6) "Physician's statement", a statement personally signed by a duly authorized person
which certifies that a person is disabled as defined in this section;
(7) "Temporarily disabled person", a disabled person as defined in this section whose
disability or incapacity is expected to last no more than one hundred eighty days;
(8) "Temporary windshield placard", a placard to be issued to persons who are
temporarily disabled persons as defined in this section, certification of which shall be
indicated on the physician's statement;
(9) "Windshield placard", a placard to be issued to persons who are physically
disabled as defined in this section, certification of which shall be indicated on the physician's
statement.
2. Other authorized health care practitioners may furnish to a disabled or temporarily
disabled person a physician's statement for only those physical health care conditions for
which such health care practitioner is legally authorized to diagnose and treat.
3. A physician's statement shall:
(1) Be on a form prescribed by the director of revenue;
(2) Set forth the specific diagnosis and medical condition which renders the person
physically disabled or temporarily disabled as defined in this section;
(3) Include the physician's or other authorized health care practitioner's license
number; and
(4) Be personally signed by the issuing physician or other authorized health care
practitioner.
4. If it is the professional opinion of the physician or other authorized health care
practitioner issuing the statement that the physical disability of the applicant, user, or member
of the applicant's household is permanent, it shall be noted on the statement. Otherwise, the
physician or other authorized health care practitioner shall note on the statement the
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anticipated length of the disability, which shall determine the expiration date for the
temporary windshield placard, and which period shall not exceed one hundred eighty days. If
the physician or health care practitioner fails to record an expiration date on the physician's
statement, the director shall issue a temporary windshield placard for a period of thirty days.
5. A physician or other authorized health care practitioner who issues or signs a
physician's statement so that disabled plates or a disabled windshield placard may be obtained
shall maintain in such disabled person's medical chart documentation that such a certificate
has been issued, the date the statement was signed, the diagnosis or condition which existed
that qualified the person as disabled pursuant to this section and shall contain sufficient
documentation so as to objectively confirm that such condition exists.
6. The medical or other records of the physician or other authorized health care
practitioner who issued a physician's statement shall be open to inspection and review by such
practitioner's licensing board, in order to verify compliance with this section. Information
contained within such records shall be confidential unless required for prosecution,
disciplinary purposes, or otherwise required to be disclosed by law.
7. Owners of motor vehicles who are residents of the state of Missouri, and who are
physically disabled, owners of motor vehicles operated at least fifty percent of the time by a
physically disabled person, or owners of motor vehicles used to primarily transport physically
disabled members of the owner's household may obtain disabled person license plates. Such
owners, upon application to the director accompanied by the documents and fees provided for
in this section, a current physician's statement which has been issued within ninety days
proceeding the date the application is made, and proof of compliance with the state motor
vehicle laws relating to registration and licensing of motor vehicles, shall be issued motor
vehicle license plates for vehicles, other than commercial vehicles with a gross weight in
excess of twenty-four thousand pounds, upon which shall be inscribed the international
wheelchair accessibility symbol and the word "DISABLED" in addition to a combination of
letters and numbers. Such license plates shall be made with fully reflective material with a
common color scheme and design, shall be clearly visible at night, and shall be aesthetically
attractive, as prescribed by section 301.130. If at any time an individual who obtained
disabled license plates issued under this subsection no longer occupies a residence with a
physically disabled person, or no longer owns a vehicle that is operated at least fifty percent
of the time by a physically disabled person, such individual shall surrender the disabled
license plates to the department within thirty days of becoming ineligible for their use.
8. The director shall further issue, upon request, to such applicant one, and for good
cause shown, as the director may define by rule and regulations, not more than two,
removable disabled windshield hanging placards for use when the disabled person is
occupying a vehicle or when a vehicle not bearing the permanent handicap plate is being used
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to pick up, deliver, or collect the physically disabled person issued the disabled motor vehicle
license plate or disabled windshield hanging placard.
9. No additional fee shall be paid to the director for the issuance of the special license
plates provided in this section, except for special personalized license plates and other license
plates described in this subsection. Priority for any specific set of special license plates shall
be given to the applicant who received the number in the immediately preceding license
period subject to the applicant's compliance with the provisions of this section and any
applicable rules or regulations issued by the director. If determined feasible by the advisory
committee established in section 301.129, any special license plate issued pursuant to this
section may be adapted to also include the international wheelchair accessibility symbol and
the word "DISABLED" as prescribed in this section and such plate may be issued to any
applicant who meets the requirements of this section and the other appropriate provision of
this chapter, subject to the requirements and fees of the appropriate provision of this chapter.
10. Any physically disabled person, or the parent or guardian of any such person, or
any not-for-profit group, organization, or other entity which transports more than one
physically disabled person, may apply to the director of revenue for a removable windshield
placard. The placard may be used in motor vehicles which do not bear the permanent
handicap symbol on the license plate. Such placards must be hung from the front, middle
rearview mirror of a parked motor vehicle and may not be hung from the mirror during
operation. These placards may only be used during the period of time when the vehicle is
being used by a disabled person, or when the vehicle is being used to pick up, deliver, or
collect a disabled person, and shall be surrendered to the department, within thirty days, if a
group, organization, or entity that obtained the removable windshield placard due to the
transportation of more than one physically disabled person no longer transports more than one
disabled person. When there is no rearview mirror, the placard shall be displayed on the
dashboard on the driver's side.
11. The removable windshield placard shall conform to the specifications, in respect
to size, color, and content, as set forth in federal regulations published by the Department of
Transportation. The removable windshield placard shall be renewed every [four] eight years.
The department shall have the authority to automatically renew current valid disabled
placards for a duration of eight years, or for the duration that correlates with the
current physician's statement expiration date, until all permanent disabled placards are
on an eight-year renewal cycle. The director may stagger the expiration dates to equalize
workload. Only one removable placard may be issued to an applicant who has been issued
disabled person license plates. Upon request, one additional windshield placard may be
issued to an applicant who has not been issued disabled person license plates.
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12. A temporary windshield placard shall be issued to any physically disabled person,
or the parent or guardian of any such person who otherwise qualifies except that the physical
disability, in the opinion of the physician, is not expected to exceed a period of one hundred
eighty days. The temporary windshield placard shall conform to the specifications, in respect
to size, color, and content, as set forth in federal regulations published by the Department of
Transportation. The fee for the temporary windshield placard shall be two dollars. Upon
request, and for good cause shown, one additional temporary windshield placard may be
issued to an applicant. Temporary windshield placards shall be issued upon presentation of
the physician's statement provided by this section and shall be displayed in the same manner
as removable windshield placards. A person or entity shall be qualified to possess and
display a temporary removable windshield placard for six months and the placard may be
renewed once for an additional six months if a physician's statement pursuant to this section is
supplied to the director of revenue at the time of renewal.
13. A windshield placard shall be renewable only by the person or entity to which the
placard was originally issued. Any placard issued pursuant to this section shall only be used
when the physically disabled occupant for whom the disabled plate or placard was issued is in
the motor vehicle at the time of parking or when a physically disabled person is being
delivered or collected. A disabled license plate and/or a removable windshield hanging
placard are not transferable and may not be used by any other person whether disabled or not.
14. At the time the disabled plates or windshield hanging placards are issued, the
director shall issue a registration certificate which shall include the applicant's name, address,
and other identifying information as prescribed by the director, or if issued to an agency, such
agency's name and address. This certificate shall further contain the disabled license plate
number or, for windshield hanging placards, the registration or identifying number stamped
on the placard. The validated registration receipt given to the applicant shall serve as the
registration certificate.
15. The director shall, upon issuing any disabled registration certificate for license
plates and/or windshield hanging placards, provide information which explains that such
plates or windshield hanging placards are nontransferable, and the restrictions explaining who
and when a person or vehicle which bears or has the disabled plates or windshield hanging
placards may be used or be parked in a disabled reserved parking space, and the penalties
prescribed for violations of the provisions of this act.
16. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, every applicant for issuance
of a disabled license plate or placard shall be required to present a new physician's statement
dated no more than ninety days prior to such application, and for renewal applications a
physician's statement dated no more than ninety days prior to such application shall be
required every eighth year.
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(2) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, if the applicant has
presented proof of disability in the form of a statement from the United States Department of
Veterans Affairs verifying that the person is permanently disabled, the applicant shall not be
required to provide a physician's statement for the purpose of issuance or renewal of disabled
person license plates or windshield placards.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (f) of subdivision (4) of subsection 1
of this section, any person seventy-five years of age or older who provided a physician's
statement with the original application shall not be required to provide a physician's statement
for the purpose of renewal of disabled person license plates or windshield placards.
17. The director of revenue upon receiving a physician's statement pursuant to this
subsection shall check with the state board of registration for the healing arts created in
section 334.120, or the Missouri state board of nursing established in section 335.021, with
respect to physician's statements signed by advanced practice registered nurses, or the
Missouri state board of chiropractic examiners established in section 331.090, with respect to
physician's statements signed by licensed chiropractors, or with the board of optometry
established in section 336.130, with respect to physician's statements signed by licensed
optometrists, or the state board of podiatric medicine created in section 330.100, with respect
to physician's statements signed by physicians of the foot or podiatrists to determine whether
the physician is duly licensed and registered pursuant to law.
18. The boards shall cooperate with the director and shall supply information
requested pursuant to this subsection. The director shall, in cooperation with the boards
which shall assist the director, establish a list of all Missouri physicians and other authorized
health care practitioners and of any other information necessary to administer this section.
19. Where the owner's application is based on the fact that the vehicle is used at least
fifty percent of the time by a physically disabled person, the applicant shall submit a
statement stating this fact, in addition to the physician's statement. The statement shall be
signed by both the owner of the vehicle and the physically disabled person. The applicant
shall be required to submit this statement with each application for license plates. No person
shall willingly or knowingly submit a false statement and any such false statement shall be
considered perjury and may be punishable pursuant to section 301.420.
20. The director of revenue shall retain all physicians' statements and all other
documents received in connection with a person's application for disabled license plates and/
or disabled windshield placards.
21. The director of revenue shall enter into reciprocity agreements with other states or
the federal government for the purpose of recognizing disabled person license plates or
windshield placards issued to physically disabled persons.
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22. When a person to whom disabled person license plates or a removable or
temporary windshield placard or both have been issued dies, the personal representative of the
decedent or such other person who may come into or otherwise take possession of the
disabled license plates or disabled windshield placard shall return the same to the director of
revenue under penalty of law. Failure to return such plates or placards shall constitute a class
B misdemeanor.
23. The director of revenue may order any person issued disabled person license
plates or windshield placards to submit to an examination by a chiropractor, osteopath, or
physician, or to such other investigation as will determine whether such person qualifies for
the special plates or placards.
24. If such person refuses to submit or is found to no longer qualify for special plates
or placards provided for in this section, the director of revenue shall collect the special plates
or placards, and shall furnish license plates to replace the ones collected as provided by this
chapter.
25. In the event a removable or temporary windshield placard is lost, stolen, or
mutilated, the lawful holder thereof shall, within five days, file with the director of revenue an
application and an affidavit stating such fact, in order to purchase a new placard. The fee for
the replacement windshield placard shall be four dollars.
26. Fraudulent application, renewal, issuance, procurement or use of disabled person
license plates or windshield placards shall be a class A misdemeanor. It is a class B
misdemeanor for a physician, chiropractor, podiatrist or optometrist to certify that an
individual or family member is qualified for a license plate or windshield placard based on a
disability, the diagnosis of which is outside their scope of practice or if there is no basis for
the diagnosis.
301.147. 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 301.020 to the contrary,
[beginning July 1, 2000,] the director of revenue may provide owners of motor vehicles, other
than commercial motor vehicles licensed in excess of fifty-four thousand pounds gross
weight, the option of biennially registering motor vehicles[. Any vehicle manufactured as an
even-numbered model year vehicle shall be renewed each even-numbered calendar year and
any such vehicle manufactured as an odd-numbered model year vehicle shall be renewed each
odd-numbered calendar year], subject to the following requirements:
(1) The fee collected at the time of biennial registration shall include the annual
registration fee plus a pro rata amount for the additional twelve months of the biennial
registration;
(2) Presentation of all documentation otherwise required by law for vehicle
registration including, but not limited to, a personal property tax receipt or certified statement
for the preceding year that no such taxes were due as set forth in section 301.025, proof of a
HCS SB 1020 41
motor vehicle safety inspection and any applicable emission inspection conducted within
sixty days prior to the date of application and proof of insurance as required by section
303.026.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 301.020 to the contrary, beginning
January 1, 2027, the director of revenue may provide owners of motor vehicles with a
model year of manufacture that is less than six years old, other than commercial motor
vehicles licensed in excess of fifty-four thousand pounds gross weight, the option of a
three-year registration period, subject to the following requirements:
(1) The fee collected at the time of three-year registration shall include the
annual registration fee plus a pro rata amount for the additional two years of the three-
year registration;
(2) Presentation of all documentation otherwise required by law for vehicle
registration including, but not limited to, a personal property tax receipt or certified
statement for the preceding year that no such taxes were due as set forth in section
301.025, proof of a motor vehicle safety inspection if applicable, and proof of insurance
as required by section 303.026.
[2.] 3. The director of revenue may prescribe rules and regulations for the effective
administration of this section. The director is authorized to adopt those rules that are
reasonable and necessary to accomplish the limited duties specifically delegated within this
section. Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in section 536.010, that is
promulgated pursuant to the authority delegated in this section shall become effective only if
it has been promulgated pursuant to the provisions of chapter 536. This section and chapter
536 are nonseverable and if any of the powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to
chapter 536 to review, to delay the effective date or to disapprove and annul a rule are
subsequently held unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule
proposed or adopted after July 1, 2000, shall be invalid and void.
[3.] 4. The director of revenue shall have the authority to stagger the registration
period of motor vehicles other than commercial motor vehicles, licensed in excess of twelve
thousand pounds gross weight, to equalize workload or for the convenience of registration
applicants. Once the owner of a motor vehicle chooses the option of biennial registration,
such registration must be maintained for the full twenty-four month period.
301.190. 1. No certificate of registration of any motor vehicle, [or] trailer, boat, or
other titled personal property or number plate therefor, shall be issued by the director of
revenue unless the applicant therefor shall make application for and be granted a certificate of
ownership of such motor vehicle or trailer, or other titled personal property or shall present
satisfactory evidence that such certificate has been previously issued to the applicant for such
motor vehicle or trailer. Application shall be made within thirty days after the applicant
HCS SB 1020 42
acquires the motor vehicle or trailer, unless the motor vehicle was acquired under section
301.213 or subsection 5 of section 301.210 in which case the applicant shall make application
within thirty days after receiving title from the dealer, upon a blank form furnished by the
director of revenue and shall contain the applicant's [identification number,] full legal name
as it appears on the applicant's driver license, nondriver license, or permit. If the
applicant does not have a Missouri driver license, nondriver license, or permit, the full
legal name shall be as it appears on a government-issued identification document, birth
certificate, or as legally changed through marriage or court order. Name changes by
common usage based on common law shall not be permitted. Applicants that are
businesses shall be the same name as registered to do business through the Missouri
secretary of state's office. The application shall also include a full description of the motor
vehicle or trailer, the vehicle identification number, and the mileage registered on the
odometer at the time of transfer of ownership, as required by section 407.536, together with a
statement of the applicant's source of title and of any liens or encumbrances on the motor
vehicle or trailer, provided that for good cause shown the director of revenue may extend the
period of time for making such application. When an owner wants to add or delete a name or
names on an application for certificate of ownership of a motor vehicle or trailer [that would
cause it to be inconsistent with], the name or names listed on the certificate of ownership
shall be consistent with the names noted on the notice of lien, and the owner shall provide
the director with documentation evidencing the lienholder's authorization to add or delete a
name or names on an application for certificate of ownership.
2. The director of revenue shall use reasonable diligence in ascertaining whether the
facts stated in such application are true and shall, to the extent possible without substantially
delaying processing of the application, review any odometer information pertaining to such
motor vehicle that is accessible to the director of revenue. If satisfied that the applicant is the
lawful owner of such motor vehicle or trailer, or otherwise entitled to have the same
registered in [his] the applicant's name, the director shall thereupon issue an appropriate
certificate over [his] the director's signature and sealed with the seal of [his] the office,
procured and used for such purpose. The certificate shall contain on its face a complete
description, vehicle identification number, and other evidence of identification of the motor
vehicle or trailer, as the director of revenue may deem necessary, together with the odometer
information required to be put on the face of the certificate pursuant to section 407.536, a
statement of any liens or encumbrances which the application may show to be thereon, and, if
ownership of the vehicle has been transferred, the name of the state issuing the transferor's
title and whether the transferor's odometer mileage statement executed pursuant to section
407.536 indicated that the true mileage is materially different from the number of miles
shown on the odometer, or is unknown.
HCS SB 1020 43
3. The director of revenue shall appropriately designate on the current and all
subsequent issues of the certificate the words "Reconstructed Motor Vehicle", "Motor Change
Vehicle", "Specially Constructed Motor Vehicle", or "Non-USA-Std Motor Vehicle", as
defined in section 301.010. Effective July 1, 1990, on all original and all subsequent issues of
the certificate for motor vehicles as referenced in subsections 2 and 3 of section 301.020, the
director shall print on the face thereof the following designation: "Annual odometer updates
may be available from the department of revenue.". On any duplicate certificate, the director
of revenue shall reprint on the face thereof the most recent of either:
(1) The mileage information included on the face of the immediately prior certificate
and the date of purchase or issuance of the immediately prior certificate; or
(2) Any other mileage information provided to the director of revenue, and the date
the director obtained or recorded that information.
4. The certificate of ownership issued by the director of revenue shall be
manufactured in a manner to prohibit as nearly as possible the ability to alter, counterfeit,
duplicate, or forge such certificate without ready detection. In order to carry out the
requirements of this subsection, the director of revenue may contract with a nonprofit
scientific or educational institution specializing in the analysis of secure documents to
determine the most effective methods of rendering Missouri certificates of ownership
nonalterable or noncounterfeitable.
5. The fee for each original certificate so issued shall be eight dollars and fifty cents,
in addition to the fee for registration of such motor vehicle or trailer. If application for the
certificate is not made within thirty days after the vehicle is acquired by the applicant, or
where the motor vehicle was acquired under section 301.213 or subsection 5 of section
301.210 and the applicant fails to make application within thirty days after receiving title
from the dealer, a delinquency penalty fee of twenty-five dollars for the first thirty days of
delinquency and twenty-five dollars for each thirty days of delinquency thereafter, not to
exceed a total of two hundred dollars, but such penalty may be waived by the director for a
good cause shown. If the director of revenue learns that any person has failed to obtain a
certificate within thirty days after acquiring a motor vehicle or trailer, or where the motor
vehicle was acquired under section 301.213 or subsection 5 of section 301.210 and the
applicant fails to make application within thirty days after receiving title from the dealer, or
has sold a vehicle without obtaining a certificate, he shall cancel the registration of all
vehicles registered in the name of the person, either as sole owner or as a co-owner, and shall
notify the person that the cancellation will remain in force until the person pays the
delinquency penalty fee provided in this section, together with all fees, charges and payments
which the person should have paid in connection with the certificate of ownership and
registration of the vehicle. The certificate shall be good for the life of the motor vehicle or
HCS SB 1020 44
trailer so long as the same is owned or held by the original holder of the certificate and shall
not have to be renewed annually.
6. Any applicant for a certificate of ownership requesting the department of revenue
to process an application for a certificate of ownership in an expeditious manner requiring
special handling shall pay a fee of five dollars in addition to the regular certificate of
ownership fee.
7. It is unlawful for any person to operate in this state a motor vehicle or trailer
required to be registered under the provisions of the law unless a certificate of ownership has
been applied for as provided in this section.
8. Before an original Missouri certificate of ownership is issued, an inspection of the
vehicle and a verification of vehicle identification numbers shall be made by the Missouri
state highway patrol on vehicles for which there is a current title issued by another state if a
Missouri salvage certificate of title has been issued for the same vehicle but no prior
inspection and verification has been made in this state, except that if such vehicle has been
inspected in another state by a law enforcement officer in a manner comparable to the
inspection process in this state and the vehicle identification numbers have been so verified,
the applicant shall not be liable for the twenty-five dollar inspection fee if such applicant
submits proof of inspection and vehicle identification number verification to the director of
revenue at the time of the application. The applicant, who has such a title for a vehicle on
which no prior inspection and verification have been made, shall pay a fee of twenty-five
dollars for such verification and inspection, payable to the director of revenue at the time of
the request for the application, which shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of
the state highways and transportation department fund.
9. Each application for an original Missouri certificate of ownership for a vehicle
which is classified as a reconstructed motor vehicle, specially constructed motor vehicle, kit
vehicle, motor change vehicle, non-USA-std motor vehicle, or other vehicle as required by
the director of revenue shall be accompanied by a vehicle examination certificate issued by
the Missouri state highway patrol, or other law enforcement agency as authorized by the
director of revenue. The vehicle examination shall include a verification of vehicle
identification numbers and a determination of the classification of the vehicle. The owner of
a vehicle which requires a vehicle examination certificate shall present the vehicle for
examination and obtain a completed vehicle examination certificate prior to submitting an
application for a certificate of ownership to the director of revenue. Notwithstanding any
provision of the law to the contrary, an owner presenting a motor vehicle which has been
issued a salvage title and which is ten years of age or older to a vehicle examination described
in this subsection in order to obtain a certificate of ownership with the designation prior
salvage motor vehicle shall not be required to repair or restore the vehicle to its original
HCS SB 1020 45
appearance in order to pass or complete the vehicle examination. The fee for the vehicle
examination application shall be twenty-five dollars and shall be collected by the director of
revenue at the time of the request for the application and shall be deposited in the state
treasury to the credit of the state highways and transportation department fund. If the vehicle
is also to be registered in Missouri, the safety inspection required in chapter 307 and the
emissions inspection required under chapter 643 shall be completed and the fees required by
section 307.365 and section 643.315 shall be charged to the owner.
10. When an application is made for an original Missouri certificate of ownership for
a motor vehicle previously registered or titled in a state other than Missouri or as required by
section 301.020, it shall be accompanied by a current inspection form certified by a duly
authorized official inspection station as described in chapter 307, except that such
inspection may be completed within the state of Missouri by an employee of a new or
used motor vehicle dealer who has sold at least five hundred vehicles in the previous
calendar year and is authorized by the rules and regulations promulgated by the
superintendent of the Missouri State Highway Patrol to inspect vehicles three years or
less from their manufactured date with less than thirty six thousand miles. The
completed form shall certify that the manufacturer's identification number for the vehicle has
been inspected, that it is correctly displayed on the vehicle and shall certify the reading shown
on the odometer at the time of inspection. The inspection station [shall collect the same fee as
authorized in section 307.365 for making the inspection,] or a new or used motor vehicle
dealer that has sold at least five hundred vehicles in the previous calendar year may
collect a fee not to exceed twelve dollars and the fee shall be deposited in the same manner
as provided in section 307.365. If the vehicle is also to be registered in Missouri, [the safety
inspection required in chapter 307 and] the emissions inspection required under chapter 643
shall be completed and [only] the fees required by [section 307.365 and] section 643.315 shall
be charged to the owner. This section shall not apply to vehicles being transferred on a
manufacturer's statement of origin.
11. Motor vehicles brought into this state in a wrecked or damaged condition or after
being towed as an abandoned vehicle pursuant to another state's abandoned motor vehicle
procedures shall, in lieu of the inspection required by subsection 10 of this section, be
inspected by the Missouri state highway patrol in accordance with subsection 9 of this
section. If the inspection reveals the vehicle to be in a salvage or junk condition, the director
shall so indicate on any Missouri certificate of ownership issued for such vehicle. Any
salvage designation shall be carried forward on all subsequently issued certificates of title for
the motor vehicle.
12. When an application is made for an original Missouri certificate of ownership for
a motor vehicle previously registered or titled in a state other than Missouri, and the
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certificate of ownership has been appropriately designated by the issuing state as a
reconstructed motor vehicle, motor change vehicle, specially constructed motor vehicle, or
prior salvage vehicle, the director of revenue shall appropriately designate on the current
Missouri and all subsequent issues of the certificate of ownership the name of the issuing state
and such prior designation. The absence of any prior designation shall not relieve a transferor
of the duty to exercise due diligence with regard to such certificate of ownership prior to the
transfer of a certificate. If a transferor exercises any due diligence with regard to a certificate
of ownership, the legal transfer of a certificate of ownership without any designation that is
subsequently discovered to have or should have had a designation shall be a transfer free and
clear of any liabilities of the transferor associated with the missing designation.
13. When an application is made for an original Missouri certificate of ownership for
a motor vehicle previously registered or titled in a state other than Missouri, and the
certificate of ownership has been appropriately designated by the issuing state as non-USA-
std motor vehicle, the director of revenue shall appropriately designate on the current
Missouri and all subsequent issues of the certificate of ownership the words "Non-USA-Std
Motor Vehicle".
14. The director of revenue and the superintendent of the Missouri state highway
patrol shall make and enforce rules for the administration of the inspections required by this
section.
15. Each application for an original Missouri certificate of ownership for a vehicle
which is classified as a reconstructed motor vehicle, manufactured forty or more years prior
to the current model year, and which has a value of three thousand dollars or less shall be
accompanied by:
(1) A proper affidavit submitted by the owner explaining how the motor vehicle or
trailer was acquired and, if applicable, the reasons a valid certificate of ownership cannot be
furnished;
(2) Photocopies of receipts, bills of sale establishing ownership, or titles, and the
source of all major component parts used to rebuild the vehicle;
(3) A fee of one hundred fifty dollars in addition to the fees described in subsection 5
of this section. Such fee shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the state
highways and transportation department fund; and
(4) An inspection certificate, other than a motor vehicle examination certificate
required under subsection 9 of this section, completed and issued by the Missouri state
highway patrol, or other law enforcement agency as authorized by the director of revenue.
The inspection performed by the highway patrol or other authorized local law enforcement
agency shall include a check for stolen vehicles.
HCS SB 1020 47
The department of revenue shall issue the owner a certificate of ownership designated with
the words "Reconstructed Motor Vehicle" and deliver such certificate of ownership in
accordance with the provisions of this chapter. Notwithstanding subsection 9 of this section,
no owner of a reconstructed motor vehicle described in this subsection shall be required to
obtain a vehicle examination certificate issued by the Missouri state highway patrol.
301.443. 1. Any legal resident of the state of Missouri who is a veteran of service in
the Armed Forces of the United States and has been honorably discharged from such service
and who is a former prisoner of war and any legal resident of the state of Missouri who is a
former prisoner of war and who was a United States citizen not in the Armed Forces of the
United States during such time is, upon filing an application for registration together with
such information and proof in the form of a statement from the United States Veterans
Administration or the Department of Defense or any other form of proof as the director may
require, entitled to receive annually one certificate of registration and one set of license plates
or other evidence of registration as provided in section 301.130 for a motor vehicle other than
a commercial motor vehicle licensed in excess of twenty-four thousand pounds gross weight.
There shall be no fee charged for license plates issued under the provisions of this section.
2. Not more than one certificate of registration and one corresponding set of motor
vehicle license plates or other evidence of registration as provided in section 301.130 shall be
issued each year to a qualified former prisoner of war under this section.
3. Proof of ownership [and vehicle inspection] of the particular motor vehicle for
which a registration certificate and set of license plates is requested must be shown at the time
of application. Proof of status as a former prisoner of war as required in subsection 1 of this
section shall only be required on the initial application.
4. As used in this section, "former prisoner of war" means any person who was taken
as an enemy prisoner during World War I, World War II, the Korean Conflict, or the Vietnam
Conflict.
5. The director shall furnish each former prisoner of war obtaining a set of license
plates under the provisions of subsections 1 to 4 of this section special plates which shall have
the words "FORMER P.O.W." on the license plates in preference to the words "SHOW-ME
STATE" as provided in section 301.130 in a form prescribed by the advisory committee
established in section 301.129. Such license plates shall be made with fully reflective
material, shall have a white background with a blue and red configuration at the discretion of
the advisory committee established in section 301.129, shall be clearly visible at night, and
shall be aesthetically attractive, as prescribed by section 301.130.
6. Registration certificates and license plates issued under the provisions of this
section shall not be transferable to any other person except that any registered co-owner of the
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motor vehicle will be entitled to operate the motor vehicle for the duration of the year licensed
in the event of the death of the qualified former prisoner of war.
7. (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 6 of this section to the contrary,
the surviving spouse of a former prisoner of war who has not remarried and who has been
issued license plates described in subsection 5 of this section shall be entitled to transfer such
license plates to the motor vehicle of the surviving spouse and receive annually one certificate
of registration and one set of license plates or other evidence of registration as provided in
section 301.130 as if a former prisoner of war until remarriage. There shall be no fee charged
for the transfer of such license plates.
(2) The department of revenue shall promulgate rules for the obtaining of a set of
license plates described in subsection 5 of this section by the surviving spouse of the former
prisoner of war when such license plates are not issued prior to the death of the former
prisoner of war. The surviving spouse shall be entitled to receive annually one certificate of
registration and one set of license plates or other evidence of registration as provided in
section 301.130 as if a former prisoner of war until remarriage. There shall be no fee charged
for the license plates issued pursuant to this subdivision.
301.550. 1. The definitions contained in section 301.010 shall apply to sections
301.550 to 301.580, and in addition as used in sections 301.550 to 301.580, the following
terms mean:
(1) "Boat dealer", any natural person, partnership, or corporation who, for a
commission or with an intent to make a profit or gain of money or other thing of value, sells,
barters, exchanges, leases or rents with the option to purchase, offers, attempts to sell, or
negotiates the sale of any vessel or vessel trailer, whether or not the vessel or vessel trailer is
owned by such person. The sale of [six] twelve or more vessels or vessel trailers or both in
any calendar year shall be required as evidence that such person is eligible for licensure as a
boat dealer under sections 301.550 to 301.580; except that, such sales requirements shall be
waived for entities also licensed as boat manufacturers under section 301.559 who custom
manufacture boats:
(a) For use with biological research and management equipment for fisheries; or
(b) For use with scientific sampling and for geological or chemistry purposes.
The boat dealer shall demonstrate eligibility for renewal of his license by selling [six] twelve
or more vessels or vessel trailers or both in the prior calendar year while licensed as a boat
dealer pursuant to sections 301.550 to 301.580;
(2) "Boat manufacturer", any person engaged in the manufacturing, assembling or
modification of new vessels or vessel trailers as a regular business, including a person,
HCS SB 1020 49
partnership or corporation which acts for and is under the control of a manufacturer or
assembly in connection with the distribution of vessels or vessel trailers;
(3) "Department", the Missouri department of revenue;
(4) "Director", the director of the Missouri department of revenue;
(5) "Emergency vehicles", motor vehicles used as ambulances, law enforcement
vehicles, and fire fighting and assistance vehicles;
(6) "Manufacturer", any person engaged in the manufacturing, assembling or
modification of new motor vehicles or trailers as a regular business, including a person,
partnership or corporation which acts for and is under the control of a manufacturer or
assembly in connection with the distribution of motor vehicles or accessories for motor
vehicles;
(7) "Motor vehicle broker", a person who holds himself out through solicitation,
advertisement, or otherwise as one who offers to arrange a transaction involving the retail sale
of a motor vehicle, and who is not:
(a) A dealer, or any agent, or any employee of a dealer when acting on behalf of a
dealer;
(b) A manufacturer, or any agent, or employee of a manufacturer when acting on
behalf of a manufacturer;
(c) The owner of the vehicle involved in the transaction; or
(d) A public motor vehicle auction or wholesale motor vehicle auction where buyers
are licensed dealers in this or any other jurisdiction;
(8) "Motor vehicle dealer" or "dealer", any person who, for commission or with an
intent to make a profit or gain of money or other thing of value, sells, barters, exchanges,
leases or rents with the option to purchase, or who offers or attempts to sell or negotiates the
sale of motor vehicles or trailers whether or not the motor vehicles or trailers are owned by
such person; provided, however, an individual auctioneer or auction conducted by an
auctioneer licensed pursuant to chapter 343 shall not be included within the definition of a
motor vehicle dealer. The sale of [eight] twelve or more motor vehicles or trailers in any
calendar year shall be required as evidence that such person is engaged in the motor vehicle
business and is eligible for licensure as a motor vehicle dealer under sections 301.550 to
301.580. Any licensed motor vehicle dealer failing to meet the minimum vehicle sales
requirements as referenced in this subsection shall not be qualified to renew his or her license
for one year. To be eligible for license renewal, applicants shall meet the minimum
requirement of [eight] twelve sales per year;
(9) "New motor vehicle", any motor vehicle being transferred for the first time from a
manufacturer, distributor or new vehicle dealer which has not been registered or titled in this
state or any other state and which is offered for sale, barter or exchange by a dealer who is
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franchised to sell, barter or exchange that particular make of motor vehicle. The term "new
motor vehicle" shall not include manufactured homes, as defined in section 700.010;
(10) "New motor vehicle franchise dealer", any motor vehicle dealer who has been
franchised to deal in a certain make of motor vehicle by the manufacturer or distributor of that
make and motor vehicle and who may, in line with conducting his business as a franchise
dealer, sell, barter or exchange used motor vehicles;
(11) "Person" includes an individual, a partnership, corporation, an unincorporated
society or association, joint venture or any other entity;
(12) "Powersport dealer", any motor vehicle dealer who sells, either pursuant to a
franchise agreement or otherwise, primarily motor vehicles including but not limited to
motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, and personal watercraft, as those terms are defined in this
chapter and chapter 306;
(13) "Public motor vehicle auction", any person, firm or corporation who takes
possession of a motor vehicle whether by consignment, bailment or any other arrangement,
except by title, for the purpose of selling motor vehicles at a public auction by a licensed
auctioneer;
(14) "Recreational motor vehicle dealer", a dealer of new or used motor vehicles
designed, constructed or substantially modified for use as temporary housing quarters,
including sleeping and eating facilities which are either permanently attached to the motor
vehicle or attached to a unit which is securely attached to the motor vehicle;
(15) "Storage lot", an area within the same city or county where a dealer may store
excess vehicle inventory;
(16) "Trailer dealer", any person selling, either exclusively or otherwise, trailers as
defined in section 301.010. A trailer dealer may acquire a motor vehicle for resale only as a
trade-in for a trailer. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 301.010 and section 301.069,
trailer dealers may purchase one driveaway license plate to display such motor vehicle for
demonstration purposes. The sale of [six] twelve or more trailers in any calendar year shall
be required as evidence that such person is engaged in the trailer business and is eligible for
licensure as a trailer dealer under sections 301.550 to 301.580. Any licensed trailer dealer
failing to meet the minimum trailer and vehicle sales requirements as referenced in this
subsection shall not be qualified to renew his or her license for one year. Applicants who
reapply after the one-year period shall meet the requirement of [six] twelve sales per year;
(17) "Used motor vehicle", any motor vehicle which is not a new motor vehicle, as
defined in sections 301.550 to 301.580, and which has been sold, bartered, exchanged or
given away or which may have had a title issued in this state or any other state, or a motor
vehicle so used as to be what is commonly known as a secondhand motor vehicle. In the
event of an assignment of the statement of origin from an original franchise dealer to any
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individual or other motor vehicle dealer other than a new motor vehicle franchise dealer of the
same make, the vehicle so assigned shall be deemed to be a used motor vehicle and a
certificate of ownership shall be obtained in the assignee's name. The term "used motor
vehicle" shall not include manufactured homes, as defined in section 700.010;
(18) "Used motor vehicle dealer", any motor vehicle dealer who is not a new motor
vehicle franchise dealer;
(19) "Vessel", every boat and watercraft defined as a vessel in section 306.010;
(20) "Vessel trailer", any trailer, as defined by section 301.010 which is designed and
manufactured for the purposes of transporting vessels;
(21) "Wholesale motor vehicle auction", any person, firm or corporation in the
business of providing auction services solely in wholesale transactions at its established place
of business in which the purchasers are motor vehicle dealers licensed by this or any other
jurisdiction, and which neither buys, sells nor owns the motor vehicles it auctions in the
ordinary course of its business. Except as required by law with regard to the auction sale of a
government-owned motor vehicle, a wholesale motor vehicle auction shall not provide
auction services in connection with the retail sale of a motor vehicle;
(22) "Wholesale motor vehicle dealer", a motor vehicle dealer who sells motor
vehicles only to other new motor vehicle franchise dealers or used motor vehicle dealers or
via auctions limited to other dealers of any class.
2. For purposes of sections 301.550 to 301.580, neither the term motor vehicle nor the
term trailer shall include manufactured homes, as defined in section 700.010.
3. Dealers shall be divided into classes as follows:
(1) Boat dealers;
(2) Franchised new motor vehicle dealers;
(3) Used motor vehicle dealers;
(4) Wholesale motor vehicle dealers;
(5) Recreational motor vehicle dealers;
(6) Historic motor vehicle dealers;
(7) Classic motor vehicle dealers;
(8) Powersport dealers; and
(9) Trailer dealers.
301.560. 1. In addition to the application forms prescribed by the department, each
applicant shall submit the following to the department:
(1) Every application other than a renewal application for a new motor vehicle
franchise dealer shall include a certification that the applicant has a bona fide established
place of business. Such application shall include an annual certification that the applicant has
a bona fide established place of business for the first three years and only for every other year
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thereafter. The certification shall be performed by a uniformed member of the Missouri state
highway patrol or authorized or designated employee stationed in the troop area in which the
applicant's place of business is located; except that in counties of the first classification,
certification may be performed by an officer of a metropolitan police department when the
applicant's established place of business of distributing or selling motor vehicles or trailers is
in the metropolitan area where the certifying metropolitan police officer is employed. When
the application is being made for licensure as a boat manufacturer or boat dealer, certification
shall be performed by a uniformed member of the Missouri state highway patrol or authorized
or designated employee stationed in the troop area in which the applicant's place of business
is located or, if the applicant's place of business is located within the jurisdiction of a
metropolitan police department in a first class county, by an officer of such metropolitan
police department. A bona fide established place of business for any new motor vehicle
franchise dealer, used motor vehicle dealer, boat dealer, powersport dealer, wholesale motor
vehicle dealer, trailer dealer, or wholesale or public auction shall be a permanent enclosed
building or structure, either owned in fee or leased and actually occupied as a place of
business by the applicant for the selling, bartering, trading, servicing, or exchanging of motor
vehicles, boats, personal watercraft, or trailers and wherein the public may contact the owner
or operator at any reasonable time, and wherein shall be kept and maintained the books,
records, files and other matters required and necessary to conduct the business. The applicant
shall maintain a working telephone number during the entire registration year which will
allow the public, the department, and law enforcement to contact the applicant during regular
business hours. The applicant shall also maintain an email address during the entire
registration year which may be used for official correspondence with the department. In order
to qualify as a bona fide established place of business for all applicants licensed pursuant to
this section there shall be an exterior sign displayed carrying the name of the business set
forth in letters at least six inches in height and clearly visible to the public and there shall be
an area or lot which shall not be a public street on which multiple vehicles, boats, personal
watercraft, or trailers may be displayed. The sign shall contain the name of the dealership by
which it is known to the public through advertising or otherwise, which need not be identical
to the name appearing on the dealership's license so long as such name is registered as a
fictitious name with the secretary of state, has been approved by its line-make manufacturer
in writing in the case of a new motor vehicle franchise dealer and a copy of such fictitious
name registration has been provided to the department. Dealers who sell only emergency
vehicles as defined in section 301.550 are exempt from maintaining a bona fide place of
business, including the related law enforcement certification requirements, and from meeting
the minimum yearly sales;
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(2) The initial application for licensure shall include a photograph, not to exceed eight
inches by ten inches but no less than five inches by seven inches, showing the business
building, lot, and sign. A new motor vehicle franchise dealer applicant who has purchased a
currently licensed new motor vehicle franchised dealership shall be allowed to submit a
photograph of the existing dealership building, lot and sign but shall be required to submit a
new photograph upon the installation of the new dealership sign as required by sections
301.550 to 301.580. Applicants shall not be required to submit a photograph annually unless
the business has moved from its previously licensed location, or unless the name of the
business or address has changed, or unless the class of business has changed;
(3) Every applicant as a new motor vehicle franchise dealer, a used motor vehicle
dealer, a powersport dealer, a wholesale motor vehicle dealer, trailer dealer, or boat dealer
shall furnish with the application a corporate surety bond or an irrevocable letter of credit as
defined in section 400.5-102, issued by any state or federal financial institution in the penal
sum of fifty thousand dollars on a form approved by the department. The bond or irrevocable
letter of credit shall be conditioned upon the dealer complying with the provisions of the
statutes applicable to new motor vehicle franchise dealers, used motor vehicle dealers,
powersport dealers, wholesale motor vehicle dealers, trailer dealers, and boat dealers, and the
bond shall be an indemnity for any loss sustained by reason of the acts of the person bonded
when such acts constitute grounds for the suspension or revocation of the dealer's license.
The bond shall be executed in the name of the state of Missouri for the benefit of all
aggrieved parties or the irrevocable letter of credit shall name the state of Missouri as the
beneficiary; except, that the aggregate liability of the surety or financial institution to the
aggrieved parties shall, in no event, exceed the amount of the bond or irrevocable letter of
credit. Additionally, every applicant as a new motor vehicle franchise dealer, a used motor
vehicle dealer, a powersport dealer, a wholesale motor vehicle dealer, or boat dealer shall
furnish with the application a copy of a current dealer garage policy bearing the policy
number and name of the insurer and the insured. The proceeds of the bond or irrevocable
letter of credit furnished by an applicant shall be paid upon receipt by the department of a
final judgment from a Missouri court of competent jurisdiction against the principal and in
favor of an aggrieved party. The proceeds of the bond or irrevocable letter of credit furnished
by an applicant shall be paid at the order of the department and in the amount determined by
the department to any buyer or interested lienholder up to the greater of the amount required
for the release of the purchase money lien or the sales price paid by the buyer where a dealer
has failed to fulfill the dealer's obligations under an agreement to assign and deliver title to
the buyer within thirty days under a contract entered into pursuant to subsection 5 of section
301.210. The department shall direct release of the bond or irrevocable letter of credit
proceeds upon presentation of a written agreement entered into pursuant to subsection 5 of
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section 301.210, copies of the associated sales and finance documents, and the affidavit or
affidavits of the buyer or lienholder stating that the certificate of title with assignment thereof
has not been passed to the buyer within thirty days of the date of the contract entered into
under subsection 5 of section 301.210, that the dealer has not fulfilled the agreement under
the contract to repurchase the vehicle, that the buyer or the lienholder has notified the dealer
of the claim on the bond or letter of credit, and the amount claimed by the purchaser or
lienholder. In addition, prior to directing release and payment of the proceeds of a bond or
irrevocable letter of credit, the department shall ensure that there is satisfactory evidence to
establish that the vehicle which is subject to the written agreement has been returned by the
buyer to the dealer or that the buyer has represented to the department that the buyer will
surrender possession of the vehicle to the dealer upon payment of the proceeds of the bond or
letter of credit directed by the department. Excepting ordinary wear and tear or mechanical
failures not caused by the buyer, the amount of proceeds to be paid to the buyer under the
bond or irrevocable letter of credit shall be reduced by an amount equivalent to any damage,
abuse, or destruction incurred by the vehicle while the vehicle was in the buyer's possession
as agreed between the buyer and the dealer. The dealer may apply to a court of competent
jurisdiction to contest the claim on the bond or letter of credit, including the amount of the
claim and the amount of any adjustment for any damage, abuse, or destruction, by filing a
petition with the court within thirty days of the notification by the buyer or lienholder. If the
dealer does not fulfill the agreement or file a petition to request judicial relief from the terms
of the agreement or contest the amount of the claim, the bond or letter of credit shall be
released by the department and directed paid in the amount or amounts presented by the
lienholder or buyer;
(4) Payment of all necessary license fees as established by the department. In
establishing the amount of the annual license fees, the department shall, as near as possible,
produce sufficient total income to offset operational expenses of the department relating to the
administration of sections 301.550 to 301.580. All fees payable pursuant to the provisions of
sections 301.550 to 301.580[, other than those fees collected for the issuance of dealer plates
or certificates of number collected pursuant to subsection 6 of this section,] shall be collected
by the department for deposit in the state treasury to the credit of the "Motor Vehicle
Commission Fund", which is hereby created. The motor vehicle commission fund shall be
administered by the Missouri department of revenue. The provisions of section 33.080 to the
contrary notwithstanding, money in such fund shall not be transferred and placed to the credit
of the general revenue fund until the amount in the motor vehicle commission fund at the end
of the biennium exceeds two times the amount of the appropriation from such fund for the
preceding fiscal year or, if the department requires permit renewal less frequently than yearly,
then three times the appropriation from such fund for the preceding fiscal year. The amount,
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if any, in the fund which shall lapse is that amount in the fund which exceeds the multiple of
the appropriation from such fund for the preceding fiscal year.
2. In the event a new vehicle manufacturer, boat manufacturer, motor vehicle dealer,
wholesale motor vehicle dealer, boat dealer, powersport dealer, wholesale motor vehicle
auction, trailer dealer, or a public motor vehicle auction submits an application for a license
for a new business and the applicant has complied with all the provisions of this section, the
department shall make a decision to grant or deny the license to the applicant within eight
working hours after receipt of the dealer's application, notwithstanding any rule of the
department.
3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6 of this section, upon the initial
issuance of a license by the department, the department shall assign a distinctive dealer
license number or certificate of number to the applicant and the department shall issue one
number plate or certificate bearing the distinctive dealer license number or certificate of
number and two additional number plates or certificates of number within eight working
hours after presentment of the application and payment by the applicant of a fee of fifty
dollars for the first plate, tab, or certificate and ten dollars and fifty cents for each additional
plate, tab, or certificate. Upon renewal, the department shall issue [the distinctive dealer
license number or certificate of number] a renewal tab to be placed on the lower right
corner of the plate or certificate as quickly as possible. The issuance of such distinctive
dealer license number or certificate of number, and tab or tabs, shall be in lieu of registering
each motor vehicle, trailer, vessel or vessel trailer dealt with by a boat dealer, boat
manufacturer, manufacturer, public motor vehicle auction, wholesale motor vehicle dealer,
wholesale motor vehicle auction or new or used motor vehicle dealer. The license plates
described in this section shall be made with fully reflective material with a common color
scheme and design, shall be clearly visible at night, and shall be aesthetically attractive, as
prescribed by section 301.130.
4. Notwithstanding any other provision of the law to the contrary, the department
shall assign the following distinctive dealer license numbers to:
New motor vehicle franchise dealers D-0 through D-999
New powersport dealers D-1000 through D-1999
Used motor vehicle and used powersport D-2000 through D-9999
dealers
Wholesale motor vehicle dealers W-0 through W-1999
Wholesale motor vehicle auctions WA-0 through WA-999
New and used trailer dealers T-0 through T-9999
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Motor vehicle, trailer, and boat DM-0 through DM-999
manufacturers
Public motor vehicle auctions A-0 through A-1999
Boat dealers M-0 through M-9999
New and used recreational motor vehicle RV-0 through RV-999
dealers
For purposes of this subsection, qualified transactions shall include the purchase of salvage
titled vehicles by a licensed salvage dealer. A used motor vehicle dealer who also holds a
salvage dealer's license shall be allowed one additional plate or certificate number per fifty-
unit qualified transactions annually. In order for salvage dealers to obtain number plates or
certificates under this section, dealers shall submit to the department of revenue on August
first of each year a statement certifying, under penalty of perjury, the dealer's number of
purchases during the reporting period of July first of the immediately preceding year to June
thirtieth of the present year. The provisions of this subsection shall become effective on the
date the director of the department of revenue begins to reissue new license plates under
section 301.130, or on December 1, 2008, whichever occurs first. If the director of revenue
begins reissuing new license plates under the authority granted under section 301.130 prior to
December 1, 2008, the director of the department of revenue shall notify the revisor of
statutes of such fact.
5. Upon the sale of a currently licensed motor vehicle dealership the department shall,
upon request, authorize the new approved dealer applicant to retain the selling dealer's license
number and shall cause the new dealer's records to indicate such transfer. If the new approved
dealer applicant elects not to retain the selling dealer's license number, the department shall
issue the new dealer applicant a new dealer's license number and an equal number of plates or
certificates as the department had issued to the selling dealer.
6. In the case of motor vehicle dealers, the department shall issue one number plate
bearing the distinctive dealer license number and may issue one additional number plate to
the applicant upon payment by the dealer of a fifty dollar fee per plate for the number plate
bearing the distinctive dealer license number and ten dollars and fifty cents for the additional
number plate. [The department may issue a third plate to the motor vehicle dealer upon
completion of the dealer's fifteenth qualified transaction and payment of a fee of ten dollars
and fifty cents.] In the case of new motor vehicle manufacturers, powersport dealers,
recreational motor vehicle dealers, and trailer dealers, the department shall issue one number
plate bearing the distinctive dealer license number and may issue two additional number
plates to the applicant upon payment by the manufacturer or dealer of a fifty dollar fee for
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[the] each number plate bearing the distinctive dealer license number and ten dollars and fifty
cents for each additional number plate. Boat dealers and boat manufacturers shall be entitled
to one certificate of number bearing such number upon the payment of a fifty dollar fee.
Additional number plates and as many additional certificates of number may be obtained
upon payment of a fee of ten dollars and fifty cents for each additional plate or certificate.
New motor vehicle manufacturers shall not be issued or possess more than three hundred
forty-seven additional number plates or certificates of number annually. New and used motor
vehicle dealers, powersport dealers, wholesale motor vehicle dealers, boat dealers, and trailer
dealers are limited to one additional plate or certificate of number per ten-unit qualified
transactions annually. New and used recreational motor vehicle dealers are limited to two
additional plates or certificate of number per ten-unit qualified transactions annually for their
first fifty transactions and one additional plate or certificate of number per ten-unit qualified
transactions thereafter. An applicant seeking the issuance of an initial license shall indicate
on his or her initial application the applicant's proposed annual number of sales in order for
the director to issue the appropriate number of additional plates or certificates of number. A
motor vehicle dealer, trailer dealer, boat dealer, powersport dealer, recreational motor vehicle
dealer, motor vehicle manufacturer, boat manufacturer, or wholesale motor vehicle dealer
obtaining a distinctive dealer license plate or certificate of number or additional license plate
or additional certificate of number, throughout the calendar year, shall be required to pay a fee
for such license plates or certificates of number computed on the basis of one-twelfth of the
full fee prescribed for the original and duplicate number plates or certificates of number for
such dealers' licenses, multiplied by the number of months remaining in the licensing period
for which the dealer or manufacturers shall be required to be licensed. In the event of a
renewing dealer, the fee due at the time of renewal shall not be prorated. Wholesale and
public auctions shall be issued a certificate of dealer registration in lieu of a dealer number
plate. In order for dealers to obtain number plates or certificates under this section, dealers
shall submit to the department of revenue on August first of each year a statement certifying,
under penalty of perjury, the dealer's number of sales during the [reporting period of July first
of the immediately preceding year to June thirtieth of the present year] last calendar year of
the previous license period.
7. The plates issued pursuant to subsection 3 or 6 of this section may be displayed on
any motor vehicle owned by a new motor vehicle manufacturer. The plates issued pursuant to
subsection 3 or 6 of this section may be displayed on any motor vehicle or trailer owned and
held for resale by a motor vehicle dealer for use by a customer who is test driving the motor
vehicle, for use by any customer while the customer's vehicle is being serviced or repaired by
the motor vehicle dealer, for use and display purposes during, but not limited to, parades,
private events, charitable events, or for use by an employee or officer, but shall not be
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displayed on any motor vehicle or trailer hired or loaned to others or upon any regularly used
service or wrecker vehicle. Motor vehicle dealers may display their dealer plates on a tractor,
truck or trailer to demonstrate a vehicle under a loaded condition. Trailer dealers may display
their dealer license plates in like manner, except such plates may only be displayed on trailers
owned and held for resale by the trailer dealer.
8. The certificates of number issued pursuant to subsection 3 or 6 of this section may
be displayed on any vessel or vessel trailer owned and held for resale by a boat manufacturer
or a boat dealer, and used by a customer who is test driving the vessel or vessel trailer, or is
used by an employee or officer on a vessel or vessel trailer only, but shall not be displayed on
any motor vehicle owned by a boat manufacturer, boat dealer, or trailer dealer, or vessel or
vessel trailer hired or loaned to others or upon any regularly used service vessel or vessel
trailer. Boat dealers and boat manufacturers may display their certificate of number on a
vessel or vessel trailer when transporting a vessel or vessels to an exhibit or show.
9. If any law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that any license plate
or certificate of number issued under subsection 3 or 6 of this section is being misused in
violation of subsection 7 or 8 of this section, the license plate or certificate of number may be
seized and surrendered to the department.
10. (1) Every application for the issuance of a used motor vehicle dealer's license
shall be accompanied by proof that the applicant, within the last twelve months, has
completed an educational seminar course approved by the department as prescribed by
subdivision (2) of this subsection. Wholesale and public auto auctions and applicants
currently holding a new or used license for a separate dealership shall be exempt from the
requirements of this subsection. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to current
new motor vehicle franchise dealers or motor vehicle leasing agencies or applicants for a new
motor vehicle franchise or a motor vehicle leasing agency. The provisions of this subsection
shall not apply to used motor vehicle dealers who were licensed prior to August 28, 2006.
(2) The educational seminar shall include, but is not limited to, the dealer
requirements of sections 301.550 to 301.580, the rules promulgated to implement, enforce,
and administer sections 301.550 to 301.580, and any other rules and regulations promulgated
by the department.
301.570. 1. It shall be unlawful for any person, partnership, corporation, company or
association, unless the seller is a financial institution, or is selling repossessed motor vehicles
or is disposing of vehicles used and titled solely in its ordinary course of business or is a
collector of antique motor vehicles, to sell or display with an intent to sell [six] twelve or
more motor vehicles in a calendar year, except when such motor vehicles are registered in the
name of the seller, unless such person, partnership, corporation, company or association is:
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(1) Licensed as a motor vehicle dealer by the department under the provisions of
sections 301.550 to 301.580;
(2) Exempt from licensure as a motor vehicle dealer pursuant to subsection 4 of
section 301.559;
(3) Selling commercial motor vehicles with a gross weight of at least nineteen
thousand five hundred pounds, but only with respect to such commercial motor vehicles;
(4) An auctioneer, acting at the request of the owner at an auction, when such auction
is not a public motor vehicle auction.
2. Any person, partnership, corporation, company or association that has reason to
believe that the provisions of this section are being violated shall file a complaint with the
prosecuting attorney in the county in which the violation occurred. The prosecuting attorney
shall investigate the complaint and take appropriate action.
3. For the purposes of sections 301.550 to 301.580, the sale, barter, exchange, lease or
rental with option to purchase of [six] twelve or more motor vehicles in a calendar year by
any person, partnership, corporation, company or association, whether or not the motor
vehicles are owned by them, shall be prima facie evidence of intent to make a profit or gain of
money and such person, partnership, corporation, company or association shall be deemed to
be acting as a motor vehicle dealer without a license.
4. Any person, partnership, corporation, company or association who violates
subsection 1 of this section is guilty of a class A misdemeanor. A second or subsequent
conviction shall be deemed a class E felony.
5. The provisions of this section shall not apply to liquidation of an estate.
301.600. 1. Unless excepted by section 301.650, a lien or encumbrance on a motor
vehicle or trailer, as defined by section 301.010, is not valid against subsequent transferees or
lienholders of the motor vehicle or trailer who took without knowledge of the lien or
encumbrance unless the lien or encumbrance is perfected as provided in sections 301.600 to
301.660.
2. Subject to the provisions of section 301.620, a lien or encumbrance on a motor
vehicle or trailer is perfected by the delivery to the director of revenue of a notice of a lien in a
format as prescribed by the director of revenue. The notice of lien is perfected as of the time
of its creation if the delivery of such notice to the director of revenue is completed within
thirty days thereafter, otherwise as of the time of the delivery. A notice of lien shall contain
the [name] full legal name as required under subdivision (2) of subsection 1 of section
301.020 and address of the owner of the motor vehicle or trailer and the secured party, a
description of the motor vehicle or trailer, including the vehicle identification number, and
such other information as the department of revenue may prescribe. A notice of lien
substantially complying with the requirements of this section is effective even though it
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contains minor errors which are not seriously misleading. Provided the lienholder submits
complete and legible documents, the director of revenue shall mail confirmation or
electronically confirm receipt of such notice of lien to the lienholder as soon as possible, but
no later than fifteen business days after the filing of the notice of lien.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 301.620, on a refinance by a different
lender of a prior loan secured by a motor vehicle or trailer a lien is perfected by the delivery to
the director of revenue of a notice of lien completed by the refinancing lender in a format
prescribed by the director of revenue.
4. To perfect a subordinate lien, the notice of lien must be accompanied by the
documents required to be delivered to the director pursuant to subdivision (3) of section
301.620.
5. Liens may secure future advances. The future advances may be evidenced by one
or more notes or other documents evidencing indebtedness and shall not be required to be
executed or delivered prior to the date of the future advance lien securing them. The fact that
a lien may secure future advances shall be clearly stated on the security agreement and noted
as "subject to future advances" on the notice of lien and noted on the certificate of ownership
if the motor vehicle or trailer is subject to only one notice of lien. To secure future advances
when an existing lien on a motor vehicle or trailer does not secure future advances, the
lienholder shall file a notice of lien reflecting the lien to secure future advances. A lien to
secure future advances is perfected in the same time and manner as any other lien, except as
follows: proof of the lien for future advances is maintained by the department of revenue;
however, there shall be additional proof of such lien when the notice of lien reflects such lien
for future advances, is receipted for by the department of revenue, and returned to the
lienholder.
6. If a motor vehicle or trailer is subject to a lien or encumbrance when brought into
this state, the validity and effect of the lien or encumbrance is determined by the law of the
jurisdiction where the motor vehicle or trailer was when the lien or encumbrance attached,
subject to the following:
(1) If the parties understood at the time the lien or encumbrance attached that the
motor vehicle or trailer would be kept in this state and it was brought into this state within
thirty days thereafter for purposes other than transportation through this state, the validity and
effect of the lien or encumbrance in this state is determined by the law of this state;
(2) If the lien or encumbrance was perfected pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction
where the motor vehicle or trailer was when the lien or encumbrance attached, the following
rules apply:
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(a) If the name of the lienholder is shown on an existing certificate of title or
ownership issued by that jurisdiction, the lien or encumbrance continues perfected in this
state;
(b) If the name of the lienholder is not shown on an existing certificate of title or
ownership issued by that jurisdiction, the lien or encumbrance continues perfected in this state
three months after a first certificate of ownership of the motor vehicle or trailer is issued in
this state, and also thereafter if, within the three-month period, it is perfected in this state.
The lien or encumbrance may also be perfected in this state after the expiration of the three-
month period; in that case perfection dates from the time of perfection in this state;
(3) If the lien or encumbrance was not perfected pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction
where the motor vehicle or trailer was when the lien or encumbrance attached, it may be
perfected in this state; in that case perfection dates from the time of perfection in this state;
(4) A lien or encumbrance may be perfected pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision
(2) or subdivision (3) of this subsection either as provided in subsection 2 or 4 of this section
or by the lienholder delivering to the director of revenue a notice of lien or encumbrance in
the form the director of revenue prescribes and the required fee.
7. By rules and regulations, the director of revenue shall establish a security
procedure for the purpose of verifying that an electronic notice of lien or notice of satisfaction
of a lien on a motor vehicle or trailer given as permitted in sections 301.600 to 301.640 is that
of the lienholder, verifying that an electronic notice of confirmation of ownership and
perfection of a lien given as required in section 301.610 is that of the director of revenue, and
detecting error in the transmission or the content of any such notice. A security procedure
may require the use of algorithms or other codes, identifying words or numbers, encryption,
callback procedures or similar security devices. Comparison of a signature on a
communication with an authorized specimen signature shall not by itself be a security
procedure.
302.170. 1. As used in this section, the following terms shall mean:
(1) "Biometric data" shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(a) Voice data used for comparing live speech with a previously created speech model
of a person's voice;
(b) Iris recognition data containing color or texture patterns or codes;
(c) Retinal scans, reading through the pupil to measure blood vessels lining the retina;
(d) Fingerprint, palm prints, hand geometry, measure of any and all characteristics of
biometric information, including shape and length of fingertips, or recording ridge pattern or
fingertip characteristics;
(e) Characteristic gait or walk;
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(f) DNA;
(g) Keystroke dynamic, measuring pressure applied to key pads or other digital
receiving devices;
(2) "Commercial purposes" shall not include data used or compiled solely to be used
for, or obtained or compiled solely for purposes expressly allowed under Missouri law or the
federal Drivers Privacy Protection Act;
(3) "Source documents", original or certified copies, where applicable, of documents
presented by an applicant as required under 6 CFR Part 37 to the department of revenue to
apply for a [driver's] driver license or [nondriver's] nondriver license. Source documents
shall also include any documents required for the issuance of [driver's] driver licenses or
[nondriver's] nondriver licenses by the department of revenue under the provisions of this
chapter or accompanying regulations.
2. Except as provided in subsection 3 of this section and as required to carry out the
provisions of subsection 4 of this section, the department of revenue shall not retain copies, in
any format, of source documents presented by individuals applying for or holding [driver's]
driver licenses or [nondriver's] nondriver licenses or use technology to capture digital
images of source documents so that the images are capable of being retained in electronic
storage in a transferable format.
3. The provisions of this section shall not apply to:
(1) Original application forms, which may be retained but not scanned except as
provided in this section;
(2) Test score documents issued by state highway patrol driver examiners and
Missouri commercial third-party tester examiners;
(3) Documents demonstrating lawful presence of any applicant who is not a citizen of
the United States, including documents demonstrating duration of the person's lawful
presence in the United States;
(4) Any document required to be retained under federal motor carrier regulations in
Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, including but not limited to documents required by
federal law for the issuance of a commercial [driver's] driver license and a commercial driver
instruction permit;
(5) Documents submitted by a commercial [driver's] driver license or commercial
[driver's] driver instruction permit applicant who is a Missouri resident and is a qualified
current or former military service member which allow for waiver of the commercial
[driver's] driver license knowledge test, skills test, or both; and
(6) Any other document at the request of and for the convenience of the applicant.
4. (1) To the extent not prohibited under subsection 13 of this section, the department
of revenue shall amend procedures for applying for a [driver's] driver license or identification
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card in order to comply with the goals or standards of the federal REAL ID Act of 2005, any
rules or regulations promulgated under the authority granted in such Act, or any requirements
adopted by the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators for furtherance of the
Act, unless such action conflicts with Missouri law.
(2) The department of revenue shall issue [driver's] driver licenses or identification
cards that are compliant with the federal REAL ID Act of 2005, as amended, to all applicants
for [driver's] driver licenses or identification cards unless an applicant requests a [driver's]
driver license or identification card that is not REAL ID compliant. Except as provided in
subsection 3 of this section and as required to carry out the provisions of this subsection, the
department of revenue shall not retain the source documents of individuals applying for
[driver's] driver licenses or identification cards not compliant with REAL ID. Upon initial
application for a [driver's] driver license or identification card, the department shall inform
applicants of the option of being issued a REAL ID compliant [driver's] driver license or
identification card or a [driver's] driver license or identification card that is not compliant
with REAL ID. The department shall inform all applicants:
(a) With regard to the REAL ID compliant [driver's] driver license or identification
card:
a. Such card is valid for official state purposes and for official federal purposes as
outlined in the federal REAL ID Act of 2005, as amended, such as domestic air travel and
seeking access to military bases and most federal facilities;
b. Electronic copies of source documents will be retained by the department [and
destroyed after the minimum time required for digital retention by the federal REAL ID Act
of 2005, as amended]; and
c. The facial image capture will only be retained by the department if the application
is finished and submitted to the department; [and
d. Any other information the department deems necessary to inform the applicant
about the REAL ID compliant driver's license or identification card under the federal REAL
ID Act;]
(b) With regard to a [driver's] driver license or identification card that is not
compliant with the federal REAL ID Act:
a. Such card is valid for official state purposes, but it is not valid for official federal
purposes as outlined in the federal REAL ID Act of 2005, as amended, such as domestic air
travel and seeking access to military bases and most federal facilities;
b. Source documents will be verified [but no copies of] and such documents will be
retained by the department [unless permitted under subsection 3 of this section, except as
necessary to process a request by a license or card holder or applicant];
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c. Any other information the department deems necessary to inform the applicant
about the [driver's] driver license or identification card.
5. The department of revenue shall not use, collect, obtain, share, or retain biometric
data nor shall the department use biometric technology to produce a [driver's] driver license
or [nondriver's] nondriver license or to uniquely identify licensees or license applicants.
This subsection shall not apply to digital images nor licensee signatures required for the
issuance of [driver's] driver licenses and [nondriver's] nondriver licenses or for the use of
software for purposes of combating fraud, or to biometric data collected from employees of
the department of revenue, employees of the office of administration who provide
information technology support to the department of revenue, contracted license offices,
and contracted manufacturers engaged in the production, processing, or manufacture of
[driver's] driver licenses or identification cards in positions which require a background
check in order to be compliant with the federal REAL ID Act or any rules or regulations
promulgated under the authority of such Act. Except as otherwise provided by law,
applicants' source documents and Social Security numbers shall not be stored in any database
accessible by any other state or the federal government. Such database shall contain only the
data fields included on [driver's] driver licenses and nondriver identification cards compliant
with the federal REAL ID Act, and the driving records of the individuals holding such
[driver's] driver licenses and nondriver identification cards.
6. Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter that requires an applicant to provide
reasonable proof of lawful presence for issuance or renewal of a noncommercial [driver's]
driver license, noncommercial instruction permit, or a [nondriver's] nondriver license, an
applicant shall not have his or her privacy rights violated in order to obtain or renew a
Missouri noncommercial [driver's] driver license, noncommercial instruction permit, or a
[nondriver's] nondriver license.
7. No citizen of this state shall have his or her privacy compromised by the state or
agents of the state. The state shall within reason protect the sovereignty of the citizens the
state is entrusted to protect. Any data derived from a person's application shall not be sold for
commercial purposes to any other organization or any other state without the express
permission of the applicant without a court order; except such information may be shared
with a law enforcement agency, judge, prosecuting attorney, or officer of the court, or with
another state for the limited purposes set out in section 302.600, or for the purposes set forth
in section 32.091, or for conducting driver history checks in compliance with the Motor
Carrier Safety Improvement Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 31309. The state of Missouri shall
protect the privacy of its citizens when handling any written, digital, or electronic data, and
shall not participate in any standardized identification system using [driver's] driver and
[nondriver's] nondriver license records except as provided in this section.
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8. Other than to process a request by a license or card holder or applicant, no person
shall knowingly access, distribute, or allow access to or distribution of any written, digital, or
electronic data collected or retained under this section without the express permission of the
applicant or a court order, except that such information may be shared with a law enforcement
agency, judge, prosecuting attorney, or officer of the court, or with another state for the
limited purposes set out in section 302.600 or for conducting driver history checks in
compliance with the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 31309. A
first violation of this subsection shall be a class A misdemeanor. A second violation of this
subsection shall be a class E felony. A third or subsequent violation of this subsection shall
be a class D felony.
9. Any person harmed or damaged by any violation of this section may bring a civil
action for damages, including noneconomic and punitive damages, as well as injunctive
relief, in the circuit court where that person resided at the time of the violation or in the circuit
court of Cole County to recover such damages from the department of revenue and any
persons participating in such violation. Sovereign immunity shall not be available as a
defense for the department of revenue in such an action. In the event the plaintiff prevails on
any count of his or her claim, the plaintiff shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees
from the defendants.
10. The department of revenue may promulgate rules necessary to implement the
provisions of this section. Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in section
536.010, that is created under the authority delegated in this section shall become effective
only if it complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable,
section 536.028. This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any of the powers
vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the effective
date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, then the grant
of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2017, shall be
invalid and void.
11. Biometric data, digital images, source documents, and licensee signatures, or any
copies of the same, required to be collected or retained to comply with the requirements of the
federal REAL ID Act of 2005 shall be digitally retained for no longer than the minimum
duration required to maintain compliance, and immediately thereafter shall be securely
destroyed so as to make them irretrievable.
12. No agency, department, or official of this state or of any political subdivision
thereof shall use, collect, obtain, share, or retain radio frequency identification data from a
REAL ID compliant [driver's] driver license or identification card issued by a state, nor use
the same to uniquely identify any individual.
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13. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the department of revenue
shall not amend procedures for applying for a [driver's] driver license or identification card,
nor promulgate any rule or regulation, for purposes of complying with modifications made to
the federal REAL ID Act of 2005 after August 28, 2017, imposing additional requirements on
applications, document retention, or issuance of compliant licenses or cards, including any
rules or regulations promulgated under the authority granted under the federal REAL ID Act
of 2005, as amended, or any requirements adopted by the American Association of Motor
Vehicle Administrators for furtherance thereof.
14. If the federal REAL ID Act of 2005 is modified or repealed such that [driver's]
driver licenses and identification cards issued by this state that are not compliant with the
federal REAL ID Act of 2005 are once again sufficient for federal identification purposes, the
department shall not issue a [driver's] driver license or identification card that complies with
the federal REAL ID Act of 2005 and shall securely destroy, within thirty days, any source
documents retained by the department for the purpose of compliance with such Act.
302.177. 1. To all applicants for a license or renewal to transport persons or property
classified in section 302.015 who are at least twenty-one years of age and under the age of
seventy, and who submit a satisfactory application and meet the requirements of sections
302.010 to 302.605, the director shall issue or renew such license; except that no license shall
be issued if an applicant's license is currently suspended, cancelled, revoked, disqualified, or
deposited in lieu of bail. Such license shall expire on the applicant's birthday in the sixth year
of issuance, unless the license must be issued for a shorter period due to other requirements of
law or for transition or staggering of work as determined by the director. The license must be
renewed on or before the date of expiration, which date shall be shown on the license.
2. To all applicants for a license or renewal to transport persons or property classified
in section 302.015 who are less than twenty-one years of age or greater than sixty-nine years
of age, and who submit a satisfactory application and meet the requirements of sections
302.010 to 302.605, the director shall issue or renew such license; except that no license shall
be issued if an applicant's license is currently suspended, cancelled, revoked, disqualified, or
deposited in lieu of bail. Such license shall expire on the applicant's birthday in the third year
of issuance, unless the license must be issued for a shorter period due to other requirements of
law or for transition or staggering of work as determined by the director. The license must be
renewed on or before the date of expiration, which date shall be shown on the license. A
license issued under this section to an applicant who is over the age of seventy-four and
contains a school bus endorsement shall not be issued for a period that exceeds two years.
3. To all other applicants for a license or renewal of a license who are at least twenty-
one years of age and under the age of seventy, and who submit a satisfactory application and
meet the requirements of sections 302.010 to 302.605, the director shall issue or renew such
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license; except that no license shall be issued if an applicant's license is currently suspended,
cancelled, revoked, disqualified, or deposited in lieu of bail. Such license shall expire on the
applicant's birthday in the sixth year of issuance, unless the license must be issued for a
shorter period due to other requirements of law or for transition or staggering of work as
determined by the director. The license must be renewed on or before the date of expiration,
which date shall be shown on the license.
4. To all other applicants for a license or renewal of a license who are less than
twenty-one years of age or greater than sixty-nine years of age, and who submit a satisfactory
application and meet the requirements of sections 302.010 to 302.605, the director shall issue
or renew such license; except that no license shall be issued if an applicant's license is
currently suspended, cancelled, revoked, disqualified, or deposited in lieu of bail. Such
license shall expire on the applicant's birthday in the third year of issuance, unless the license
must be issued for a shorter period due to other requirements of law or for transition or
staggering of work as determined by the director. The license must be renewed on or before
the date of expiration, which date shall be shown on the license.
5. The fee for a license issued for a period which exceeds three years under
subsection 1 of this section shall be thirty dollars.
6. The fee for a license issued for a period of three years or less under subsection 2 of
this section shall be fifteen dollars, except that the fee for a license issued for one year or less
which contains a school bus endorsement shall be five dollars, except renewal fees shall be
waived for applicants seventy-five years of age or older seeking school bus endorsements.
7. The fee for a license issued for a period which exceeds three years under
subsection 3 of this section shall be fifteen dollars.
8. The fee for a license issued for a period of three years or less under subsection 4 of
this section shall be seven dollars and fifty cents.
9. Beginning July 1, 2005, the director shall not issue a driver's license for a period
that exceeds an applicant's lawful presence in the United States. The director may establish
procedures to verify the lawful presence of the applicant and establish the duration of any
driver's license issued under this section.
10. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, all online license
renewal submissions shall have an option to be electronically forwarded to the local
department of revenue fee office of the applicant's preference and shall be processed
only by the local fee office so designated. For purposes of this section, "local department
of revenue fee office" means an entity awarded a fee office contract by the department
of revenue under section 136.055.
11. The director of revenue may adopt any rules and regulations necessary to carry
out the provisions of this section. No rule or portion of a rule promulgated pursuant to the
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61 authority of this section shall become effective unless it has been promulgated pursuant to the
62 provisions of chapter 536.
307.350. 1. The owner of every [motor vehicle as defined in section 301.010 which
2 is required to be registered in this state, except:
(1) Motor vehicles having less than one hundred fifty thousand miles, for the ten-year
4 period following their model year of manufacture, excluding prior] salvage [vehicles] vehicle,
5 as defined in section 301.010, immediately following [a] the salvage examination and
6 rebuilding process and [vehicles] the owner of every motor vehicle subject to the provisions
7 of section 307.380[;
(2) Those motor vehicles which are engaged in interstate commerce and are
9 proportionately registered in this state with the Missouri highway reciprocity commission,
10 although the owner may request that such vehicle be inspected by an official inspection
11 station, and a peace officer may stop and inspect such vehicles to determine whether the
12 mechanical condition is in compliance with the safety regulations established by the United
13 States Department of Transportation; and
(3) Historic motor vehicles registered pursuant to section 301.131;
(4) Vehicles registered in excess of twenty-four thousand pounds for a period of less
16 than twelve months;]
18 shall submit such vehicles to [a biennial] an inspection of their mechanism and equipment in
19 accordance with the provisions of sections 307.350 to 307.390 and obtain a certificate of
20 inspection and approval and a sticker, seal, electronic record, or other device from a duly
21 authorized official inspection station. The inspection, except the inspection of school buses
22 which shall be made at the time provided in section 307.375, shall be made at the time
23 prescribed in the rules and regulations issued by the superintendent of the Missouri state
24 highway patrol[; but the inspection of a vehicle shall not be made more than sixty days prior
25 to the date of application for registration or within sixty days of when a vehicle's registration
26 is transferred; however, if a vehicle was purchased from a motor vehicle dealer and a valid
27 inspection had been made within sixty days of the purchase date, the new owner shall be able
28 to utilize an inspection performed within ninety days prior to the application for registration
29 or transfer. Any vehicle manufactured as an even-numbered model year vehicle shall be
30 inspected and approved pursuant to the safety inspection program established pursuant to
31 sections 307.350 to 307.390 in each even-numbered calendar year and any such vehicle
32 manufactured as an odd-numbered model year vehicle shall be inspected and approved
33 pursuant to sections 307.350 to 307.390 in each odd-numbered year]. The certificate of
34 inspection and approval shall be a sticker, seal, electronic record, or other device or
35 combination thereof, as the superintendent of the Missouri state highway patrol prescribes by
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regulation [and shall be displayed upon the motor vehicle or trailer as prescribed by the
regulations established by him]. The replacement of certificates of inspection and approval
which are lost or destroyed shall be made by the superintendent of the Missouri state highway
patrol under regulations prescribed by [him] the superintendent.
2. For the purpose of obtaining an inspection only, it shall be lawful to operate a
vehicle over the most direct route between the owner's usual place of residence and an
inspection station of such owner's choice, notwithstanding the fact that the vehicle does not
have a current state registration license. It shall also be lawful to operate such a vehicle from
an inspection station to another place where repairs may be made and to return the vehicle to
the inspection station notwithstanding the absence of a current state registration license.
3. No person whose motor vehicle was duly inspected and approved as provided in
this section shall be required to have the same motor vehicle again inspected and approved for
the sole reason that such person wishes to obtain a set of any special personalized license
plates available pursuant to section 301.144 or a set of any license plates available pursuant to
section 301.142, prior to the expiration date of such motor vehicle's current registration.
4. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a valid safety inspection
shall be required for all registration issuances and renewals of a motor vehicle subject to
safety inspection under this section.
5. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 307.390, violation of this section shall
be deemed an infraction.
307.365. 1. No permit for an official inspection station shall be assigned or
transferred or used at any location other than therein designated and every permit shall be
posted in a conspicuous place at the location designated. The superintendent of the Missouri
state highway patrol shall design and furnish each official inspection station, at no cost, one
official sign made of metal or other durable material to be displayed in a conspicuous location
to designate the station as an official inspection station. Additional signs may be obtained by
an official inspection station for a fee equal to the cost to the state. Each inspection station
shall also be supplied with one or more posters which must be displayed in a conspicuous
location at the place of inspection and which informs the public that required repairs or
corrections need not be made at the inspection station.
2. No person operating an official inspection station pursuant to the provisions of
sections 307.350 to 307.390 may issue a certificate of inspection and approval for any vehicle
except upon an official form furnished by the superintendent of the Missouri state highway
patrol for that purpose and only after inspecting the vehicle and determining that its brakes,
lighting equipment, signaling devices, steering mechanisms, horns, mirrors, windshield
wipers, tires, wheels, exhaust system, glazing, air pollution control devices, fuel system and
any other safety equipment as required by the state are in proper condition and adjustment to
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be operated upon the public highways of this state with safety to the driver or operator, other
occupants therein, as well as other persons and property upon the highways, as provided by
sections 307.350 to 307.390 and the regulations prescribed by the superintendent of the
Missouri state highway patrol. Brakes may be inspected for safety by means of visual
inspection or computerized brake testing. No person operating an official inspection station
shall furnish, loan, give or sell a certificate of inspection and approval to any other person
except those entitled to receive it under provisions of sections 307.350 to 307.390. No person
shall have in such person's possession any certificate of inspection and approval and/or
inspection sticker with knowledge that the certificate and/or inspection sticker has been
illegally purchased, stolen or counterfeited.
3. The superintendent of the Missouri state highway patrol may require officially
designated stations to furnish reports upon forms furnished by the superintendent for that
purpose as the superintendent considers reasonably necessary for the proper and efficient
administration of sections 307.350 to 307.390.
4. If, upon inspection, defects or unsafe conditions are found, the owner may correct
them or shall have them corrected at any place the owner chooses within twenty days after the
defect or unsafe condition is found, and shall have the right to remove the vehicle to such
place for correction, but before the vehicle is operated thereafter upon the public highways of
this state, a certificate of inspection and approval must be obtained. The inspecting personnel
of the official inspection station must inform the owner that the corrections need not be made
at the inspection station.
5. A fee, not to exceed twelve dollars, as determined by each official inspection
station, may be charged by an official inspection station for each official inspection including
the issuance of the certificate of inspection and approval, sticker, seal or other device and a
total fee, not to exceed ten dollars, as determined by each official inspection station, may be
charged for an official inspection of a [trailer or] motorcycle, which shall include the issuance
of the certificate of inspection and approval, sticker, seal or other device. Such fee shall be
conspicuously posted on the premises of each such official inspection station. No owner shall
be charged an additional inspection fee upon having corrected defects or unsafe conditions
found in an inspection completed within the previous twenty consecutive days, excluding
Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, if such follow-up inspection is made by the station making
the initial inspection. Every inspection for which a fee is charged shall be a complete
inspection, and upon completion of the inspection, if any defects are found the owner of the
vehicle shall be furnished a list of the defects and a receipt for the fee paid for the inspection.
If the owner of a vehicle decides to have any necessary repairs or corrections made at the
official inspection station, the owner shall be furnished a written estimate of the cost of such
repairs before such repairs or corrections are made by the official inspection station. The
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written estimate shall have plainly written upon it that the owner understands that the
corrections need not be made by the official inspection station and shall have a signature line
for the owner or means to otherwise verify their understanding. [The owner must sign
below the statement on the signature line before any repairs are made.]
6. Certificates of inspection and approval, sticker, seal or other device shall be
purchased by the official inspection stations from the superintendent of the Missouri state
highway patrol. The superintendent of the Missouri state highway patrol shall collect a fee of
one dollar and fifty cents for each certificate of inspection, sticker, seal or other device issued
to the official inspection stations, except that no charge shall be made for certificates of
inspection, sticker, seal or other device issued to official inspection stations operated by
governmental entities. All fees collected shall be deposited in the state treasury with one
dollar of each fee collected credited to the state highway fund and, for the purpose of
administering and enforcing the state motor vehicle laws and traffic regulations, fifty cents
credited to the "Highway Patrol Inspection Fund" which is hereby created. The moneys
collected and deposited in the highway patrol inspection fund shall be expended subject to
appropriations by the general assembly for the administration and enforcement of sections
307.350 to 307.390 by the Missouri state highway patrol. The unexpended balance in the
fund at the end of each biennium exceeding the amount of the appropriations from the fund
for the first two fiscal years shall be transferred to the state road fund, and the provisions of
section 33.080, relating to the transfer of funds to the general revenue fund at the end of the
biennium, shall not apply to the fund.
7. The owner or operator of any inspection station who discontinues operation during
the period that a station permit is valid or whose station permit is suspended or revoked shall
return all official signs and posters and any current unused inspection stickers, seals or other
devices to the superintendent of the Missouri state highway patrol and shall receive a full
refund on request except for official signs and posters, provided the request is made during
the calendar year or within sixty days thereafter in the manner prescribed by the
superintendent of the Missouri state highway patrol. Stations which have a valid permit
shall exchange unused previous year issue inspection stickers and/or decals for an identical
number of current year issue, provided the unused stickers and/or decals are submitted for
exchange not later than April thirtieth of the current calendar year, in the manner prescribed
by the superintendent of the Missouri state highway patrol.
8. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 307.390 to the contrary, a violation of
this section shall be a class C misdemeanor.
9. The owner or operator of any inspection station shall maintain liability insurance at
all times to cover possible damage to vehicles during the inspection process.
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307.375. 1. The owner of every bus used to transport children to or from school in
addition to any other inspection required by law shall submit the vehicle to an official
inspection station, and obtain a certificate of inspection, sticker, seal or other device annually,
but the inspection of the vehicle shall not be made more than sixty days prior to operating the
vehicle during the school year. The inspection shall, in addition to the inspection of the
mechanism and equipment required for [all] motor vehicles under the provisions of sections
307.350 to 307.390, include an inspection to ascertain that the following items are correctly
fitted, adjusted, and in good working condition:
(1) All mirrors, including crossview, inside, and outside;
(2) The front and rear warning flashers;
(3) The stop signal arm;
(4) The crossing control arm on public school buses required to have them pursuant to
section 304.050;
(5) The rear bumper to determine that it is flush with the bus so that hitching of rides
cannot occur;
(6) The exhaust tailpipe shall be flush with or may extend not more than two inches
beyond the perimeter of the body or bumper;
(7) The emergency doors and exits to determine them to be unlocked and easily
opened as required;
(8) The lettering and signing on the front, side and rear of the bus;
(9) The service door;
(10) The step treads;
(11) The aisle mats or aisle runners;
(12) The emergency equipment which shall include as a minimum a first aid kit,
flares or fuses, and a fire extinguisher;
(13) The seats, including a determination that they are securely fastened to the floor;
(14) The emergency door buzzer;
(15) All hand hold grips;
(16) The interior glazing of the bus.
2. In addition to the inspection required by subsection 1 of this section, the Missouri
state highway patrol shall conduct an inspection after February first of each school year of all
vehicles required to be marked as school buses under section 304.050. This inspection shall
be conducted by the Missouri highway patrol in cooperation with the department of
elementary and secondary education and shall include, as a minimum, items in subsection 1
of this section and the following:
(1) The driver seat belts;
(2) The heating and defrosting systems;
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(3) The reflectors;
(4) The bus steps;
(5) The aisles;
(6) The frame.
3. If, upon inspection, conditions which violate the standards in subsection 2 of this
section are found, the owner or operator shall have them corrected in ten days and notify the
superintendent of the Missouri state highway patrol or those persons authorized by the
superintendent. If the defects or unsafe conditions found constitute an immediate danger, the
bus shall not be used until corrections are made and the superintendent of the Missouri state
highway patrol or those persons authorized by the superintendent are notified.
4. The Missouri highway patrol may inspect any school bus at any time and if such
inspection reveals a deficiency affecting the safe operation of the bus, the provisions of
subsection 3 of this section shall be applicable.
5. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 307.390 to the contrary, A violation of
this section shall be a class C misdemeanor.
307.380. 1. Every vehicle of the type required to be inspected upon having been
involved in an accident and when so directed by a police officer must be inspected and an
official certificate of inspection and approval, sticker, seal or other device be obtained for
such vehicle before it is again operated on the highways of this state.
2. At the seller's expense every used motor vehicle of the type required to be
[inspected by section 307.350] registered for highway use under the provisions of section
301.020, except for vehicles having less than thirty-six thousand miles for the three-year
period following the model year of manufacture, shall immediately prior to sale be fully
inspected regardless of any current certificate of inspection and approval, and an appropriate
new certificate of inspection and approval, sticker, seal or other device shall be [obtained]
provided to the buyer at the point of sale. The buyer of any used motor vehicle required
to be inspected under this subsection shall submit a certificate of inspection and
approval at the time the purchased vehicle is registered, unless such vehicle is being
registered as a historic vehicle as provided under section 301.131.
[2.] 3. Nothing contained in the provisions of this section shall be construed to
prohibit a dealer or any other person from selling a vehicle without a certificate of inspection
and approval if the vehicle is sold for mechanical repair, junk, salvage, or for rebuilding, or
for vehicles sold at public auction, [or]from dealer to dealer, or to a person who lives
outside of this state who intends to register the vehicle in another state. The purchaser of
any vehicle which is purchased for mechanical repair, junk, salvage, or for rebuilding shall
give to the seller an affidavit, on a form prescribed by the superintendent of the Missouri state
highway patrol, stating that the vehicle is being purchased for one of the reasons stated herein.
HCS SB 1020 74
No such vehicle [of the type required to be inspected by section 307.350] which is purchased
as junk, salvage, or for mechanical repair or rebuilding shall again be registered in this state
until the owner has submitted the vehicle for inspection and obtained an official certificate of
inspection and approval, sticker, seal or other device for such vehicle.
4. Beginning January 1, 2028, any vehicle required to be registered in Missouri
as provided in section 301.020 when being operated on any highway of this state with
two or more defective safety components under the provisions of 307.350 to 307.390
shall be subject to a mandatory safety inspection. The owner of the defective vehicle,
when so directed by a police officer of this state, must have the defective vehicle safety
inspected and an official certificate of inspection and approval, sticker, seal or other
device must be obtained for such vehicle within sixty days. If the defects or unsafe
conditions identified by the police officer constitute an immediate danger, the vehicle
must be inspected and approved before it is again operated on the highways of this state.
The police officer shall report the defective vehicle to the Missouri state highway patrol.
Following sixty days without an inspection and approval of the vehicle, the defective
vehicle shall be reported to the director of revenue and the director shall suspend the
registration of the vehicle. The vehicle shall not be registered or renewed again until the
director has confirmed the defective vehicle has obtained a certificate of inspection and
approval.
[3.] 5. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 307.390, violation of this section
shall be deemed an infraction.
407.1338. 1. Each warrantor shall specify in writing to each of its RV dealers,
obligations, if any, for preparation, delivery and warranty service on its products; shall
compensate the dealer for warranty service required of the dealer by the warrantor; and shall
provide the dealer the schedule of compensation to be paid; and the time allowances for the
performance of such work and service. In no event shall such schedule of compensation fail
to include reasonable compensation for diagnostic work as well as warranty labor.
2. Time allowances for the diagnosis and performance of warranty labor shall be
reasonable for the work to be performed. In the determination of what constitutes reasonable
compensation under this section, the principal factors to be given consideration shall be the
actual wage rates being paid by the dealer, and the actual retail labor rate being charged by the
dealers in the community in which the dealer is doing business. In no event shall such
compensation of a dealer for warranty labor be less than the lowest retail labor rates actually
charged by the dealer for like nonwarranty labor as long as such rates are reasonable.
3. (1) The warrantor shall reimburse the dealer for warranty parts at actual wholesale
cost, plus a minimum thirty-percent handling charge and the cost, if any, of freight to return
warranty parts to the warrantor.
HCS SB 1020 75
(2) The warrantor shall supply parts and components for warranty service in
such quantities and within such reasonable time as will enable the dealer to perform
such service without undue delay.
(3) If a warrantor fails to ship parts or components necessary for warranty
service within ten days of a dealer's order, the dealer may obtain substantially
equivalent parts or components from other sources and shall, within thirty days, be
reimbursed by the warrantor at one hundred percent of the cost paid by the dealer for
any parts obtained from another source.
4. Warranty audits of dealer records may be conducted by the warrantor on a
reasonable basis, and dealer claims for warranty compensation shall not be denied except for
cause, such as performance of nonwarranty repairs, material noncompliance with warrantors'
published policies and procedures, lack of material documentation, fraud, or
misrepresentation.
5. The dealer must submit warranty claims within thirty days of completing work.
6. The dealer must notify the warrantor verbally or in writing if the RV dealer is
unable to perform material or repetitive warranty repairs as soon as reasonably possible.
7. The warrantor must disapprove warranty claims in writing within thirty days of the
date of submission by the dealer in the manner and form prescribed by the warrantor. Claims
not specifically disapproved in writing within thirty days shall be construed to be approved
and shall be paid within forty-five days.
8. It is a violation of this chapter for any warrantor to:
(1) Fail to perform any of its warranty obligations with respect to its warranted
product;
(2) Fail to include in written notices of factory campaigns to vehicle owners and
dealers the expected date by which necessary parts and equipment, including tires and chassis
or chassis parts, will be available to dealers to perform the campaign work. The manufacturer
may ship parts in quantity to the dealer to effect such campaign work, and if such parts are in
excess of the dealer's requirements, the dealer may return unused parts to the manufacturer for
credit after completion of the campaign;
(3) Fail to compensate any of its RV dealers for authorized repairs effected by such
dealer of merchandise damaged in manufacture or transit to the dealer, if the carrier is
designated by the manufacturer, factory branch, distributor or distributor branch;
(4) Fail to compensate its RV dealers for authorized warranty service in accordance
with the schedule of compensation provided the dealer pursuant to this section, if performed
in a timely and competent manner;
HCS SB 1020 76
(5) Intentionally misrepresent in any way to purchasers of RVs that warranties with
respect to the manufacture, performance or design of the vehicle are made by the dealer either
as warrantor or cowarrantor; [or]
(6) Require the dealer to make warranties to customers in any manner related to the
manufacture of the RV; or
(7) Fail to compensate its dealers for less than seventy-five percent of a
dealership's employee time spent in traveling to and from mobile or other warranty
repair work performed away from the dealership location, provided the dealership
documents such travel time and submits a claim to the warrantor within thirty days of
completing the work.
9. It is a violation of this chapter for any RV dealer to:
(1) Fail to perform "predelivery inspection" (PDI) functions, if required, in a
competent and timely manner;
(2) Fail to perform warranty service work, authorized by the warrantor, in a
reasonably timely and competent manner on any transient customer's vehicle whether sold by
that dealer or not;
(3) Misrepresent the terms of any warranty.
643.315. 1. Except as provided in sections 643.300 to 643.355, all motor vehicles
which are domiciled, registered or primarily operated in an area for which the commission
has established a motor vehicle emissions inspection program pursuant to sections 643.300 to
643.355 shall be inspected and approved prior to sale or transfer; provided that, if such
vehicle is inspected and approved prior to sale or transfer, such vehicle shall not be subject to
another emissions inspection for ninety days after the date of sale or transfer of such vehicle.
[In addition, any such vehicle manufactured as an even-numbered model year vehicle shall be
inspected and approved under the emissions inspection program established pursuant to
sections 643.300 to 643.355 in each even-numbered calendar year and any such vehicle
manufactured as an odd-numbered model year vehicle shall be inspected and approved under
the emissions inspection program established pursuant to sections 643.300 to 643.355 in each
odd-numbered calendar year.] All motor vehicles subject to the inspection requirements of
sections 643.300 to 643.355 shall display a valid emissions inspection sticker, and when
applicable, a valid emissions inspection certificate shall be presented at the time of
registration or registration renewal of such motor vehicle. The department of revenue shall
require evidence of the safety and emission inspection and approval required by this section
in issuing the motor vehicle [annual] registration in conformity with the procedure required
by sections 307.350 to 307.390 and sections 643.300 to 643.355. The director of revenue
may verify that a successful safety and emissions inspection was completed via electronic
means.
HCS SB 1020 77
2. The inspection requirement of subsection 1 of this section shall apply to all motor
vehicles except:
(1) Motor vehicles with a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating in excess of
eight thousand five hundred pounds;
(2) Motorcycles and motortricycles if such vehicles are exempted from the motor
vehicle emissions inspection under federal regulation and approved by the commission by
rule;
(3) Model year vehicles manufactured prior to 1996;
(4) Vehicles which are powered exclusively by electric or hydrogen power or by fuels
other than gasoline which are exempted from the motor vehicle emissions inspection under
federal regulation and approved by the commission by rule;
(5) Motor vehicles registered in an area subject to the inspection requirements of
sections 643.300 to 643.355 which are domiciled and operated exclusively in an area of the
state not subject to the inspection requirements of sections 643.300 to 643.355, but only if the
owner of such vehicle presents to the department an affidavit that the vehicle will be operated
exclusively in an area of the state not subject to the inspection requirements of sections
643.300 to 643.355 for the next twenty-four months, and the owner applies for and receives a
waiver which shall be presented at the time of registration or registration renewal;
(6) New and unused motor vehicles, of model years of the current calendar year and
of any calendar year within two years of such calendar year, which have an odometer reading
of less than six thousand miles at the time of original sale by a motor vehicle manufacturer or
licensed motor vehicle dealer to the first user;
(7) Historic motor vehicles registered pursuant to section 301.131;
(8) School buses;
(9) Heavy-duty diesel-powered vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating in excess
of eight thousand five hundred pounds;
(10) New motor vehicles that have not been previously titled and registered, for the
four-year period following their model year of manufacture[, provided the odometer reading
for such motor vehicles are under forty thousand miles at their first required biennial safety
inspection conducted under sections 307.350 to 307.390; otherwise such motor vehicles shall
be subject to the emissions inspection requirements of subsection 1 of this section during the
same period that the biennial safety inspection is conducted];
(11) Motor vehicles that are driven fewer than twelve thousand miles between
biennial[ safety inspections] registration periods; and
(12) Qualified plug-in electric drive vehicles. For the purposes of this section,
"qualified plug-in electric drive vehicle" shall mean a plug-in electric drive vehicle that is
made by a manufacturer, has not been modified from original manufacturer specifications,
HCS SB 1020 78
and can operate solely on electric power and is capable of recharging its battery from an on-
board generation source and an off-board electricity source.
3. The commission may, by rule, allow inspection reciprocity with other states having
equivalent or more stringent testing and waiver requirements than those established pursuant
to sections 643.300 to 643.355.
4. (1) At the time of sale, a licensed motor vehicle dealer, as defined in section
301.550, may choose to sell a motor vehicle subject to the inspection requirements of sections
643.300 to 643.355 either:
(a) With prior inspection and approval as provided in subdivision (2) of this
subsection; or
(b) Without prior inspection and approval as provided in subdivision (3) of this
subsection.
(2) If the dealer chooses to sell the vehicle with prior inspection and approval, the
dealer shall disclose, in writing, prior to sale, whether the vehicle obtained approval by
meeting the emissions standards established pursuant to sections 643.300 to 643.355 or by
obtaining a waiver pursuant to section 643.335. A vehicle sold pursuant to this subdivision by
a licensed motor vehicle dealer shall be inspected and approved within the one hundred
twenty days immediately preceding the date of sale, and, for the purpose of registration of
such vehicle, such inspection shall be considered timely.
(3) If the dealer chooses to sell the vehicle without prior inspection and approval, the
purchaser may return the vehicle within ten days of the date of purchase, provided that the
vehicle has no more than one thousand additional miles since the time of sale, if the vehicle
fails, upon inspection, to meet the emissions standards specified by the commission and the
dealer shall have the vehicle inspected and approved without the option for a waiver of the
emissions standard and return the vehicle to the purchaser with a valid emissions certificate
and sticker within five working days or the purchaser and dealer may enter into any other
mutually acceptable agreement. If the dealer chooses to sell the vehicle without prior
inspection and approval, the dealer shall disclose conspicuously on the sales contract and bill
of sale that the purchaser has the option to return the vehicle within ten days, provided that the
vehicle has no more than one thousand additional miles since the time of sale, to have the
dealer repair the vehicle and provide an emissions certificate and sticker within five working
days if the vehicle fails, upon inspection, to meet the emissions standards established by the
commission, or enter into any mutually acceptable agreement with the dealer. A violation of
this subdivision shall be an unlawful practice as defined in section 407.020. No emissions
inspection shall be required pursuant to sections 643.300 to 643.360 for the sale of any motor
vehicle which may be sold without a certificate of inspection and approval, as provided
pursuant to subsection 2 of section 307.380.
HCS SB 1020 79
5. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a valid emissions
96 inspection shall be required for all registration issuances and renewals of a motor
97 vehicle subject to emissions inspection under this section.
Section B. The repeal and reenactment of sections 144.070, 301.010, 301.020,
2 301.030, 301.050, 301.055, 301.070, 301.110, 301.140, 301.142, 301.147, 301.190, 301.550,
3 301.560, 301.570, 301.600, 302.170, 307.350, 407.1338, and 643.315 of this act shall take
4 effect as soon as technologically possible following the development and maintenance of a
5 modernized, integrated system for the titling of vehicles, issuance and renewal of vehicle
6 registrations, issuance and renewal of driver licenses and identification cards, and perfection
7 and release of liens and encumbrances on vehicles, to be funded by the motor vehicle
8 administration technology fund as created in section 301.558. Following the development of
9 the system, the director of the department of revenue shall notify the governor, the secretary
10 of state, and the revisor of statutes, and shall implement the provisions of sections 144.070,
11 301.010, 301.020, 301.030, 301.050, 301.055, 301.070, 301.110, 301.140, 301.142, 301.147,
12 301.190, 301.550, 301.560, 301.570, 301.600, 302.170, 307.350, 407.1338, and 643.315 of
13 this act.

Modifies provisions relating to the Department of Transportation

Sponsors

Sen. Sandy Crawford (R) sponsors SB 1020 alone.

Committees

SB 1020 went before 4 committees: General Laws, Commerce, Rules - Legislative and Fiscal Review.

General Laws
General Laws
Referred to · Jan 15, 2026
Commerce
Commerce
Referred to · Apr 8, 2026 · 2 Bills
Rules - Legislative
Rules - Legislative
Referred to · Apr 23, 2026
Fiscal Review
Fiscal Review
Referred to · May 4, 2026 · 3 Bills

History

SB 1020 has taken 43 actions since Dec 1, 2025, the latest on May 15, 2026.

ChamberAction
May 15, 2026
House
In Conference
May 14, 2026
House
H grants further conference
May 14, 2026
House
Senate conferees appointed: Crawford, Bernskoetter, Carter, McCreery, Webber
May 14, 2026
House
House conferees re-appointed: Hinman, Hurlbert, Kelley, Kimble, Fuchs
May 14, 2026
House
S distributes CCR#2 (5535S08.1SR)

Votes

SB 1020 went to 2 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on May 7, 2026 at 13010.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
May 7, 2026
House
House: SBs FOR THIRD READING HCS SB 1020, A.A.
130
10
Feb 12, 2026
Senate
Senate: Third Reading
30
0

Source: senate.mo.gov · legiscan.com