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S. 3386
U.S. Senate•Introduced
Summary
S. 3386, the Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Dec 8, 2025 by Sen. Mike Crapo (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It last saw action on Dec 11, 2025: Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 48. Record Vote Number: 643. (CR S8654).
Record
Text
S. 3386 has 1 co-sponsor, 1 roll call and 2 amendments.
sb3386/placed-on-calendar-senate.txt119 S3386 PCS: Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-12-08text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II Calendar No. 285 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3386 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 8 (legislative day, December 4), 2025 Mr. Crapo (for himself and Mr. Cassidy ) introduced the following bill; which was read the first time December 8, 2025 Read the second time and placed on the calendar A BILLTo provide a health savings account contribution to certain enrollees, to reduce health care costs, and for other purposes.1.Short title; table of contents(a)Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025 .(b)Table of contentsThe table of contents for this Act is as follows:Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.TITLE I—Increasing choice and reducing premiumsSec. 101. Exchange plan HSAs.Sec. 102. Exchange plan HSA contribution program.Sec. 103. Funding cost-sharing reduction payments.Sec. 104. Allowing all individuals purchasing health insurance in the individual market the option to purchase a lower premium plan.TITLE II—Putting American patients firstSec. 201. Expansion FMAP for certain States providing payments for health care furnished to certain individuals.Sec. 202. Prohibiting Federal financial participation under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals without verified citizenship, nationality, or satisfactory immigration status.TITLE III—Preventing wasteful spendingSec. 301. Prohibiting coverage of gender transition procedures as an essential health benefit under plans offered by Exchanges.Sec. 302. Prohibiting Federal Medicaid and CHIP funding for certain items and services.IIncreasing choice and reducing premiums101.Exchange plan HSAs(a)In generalSection 223 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:(i)Exchange plan HSAsFor purposes of this section—(1)In generalIn the case of an Exchange plan HSA, this section shall be applied as provided in paragraphs (3) through (4).(2)Exchange plan HSAThe term Exchange plan HSA means a health savings account which is designated as an Exchange plan HSA upon the establishment of such account.(3)No rollovers permittedExcept in the case of a contribution from one Exchange plan HSA to another Exchange plan HSA, subsection (f)(5) shall not apply.(4)Restriction on use of amountsFor purposes of subsection (d)(2)(A), amounts paid for—(A)abortion, other than—(i)if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest, or(ii)in the case where a woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself, that would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, or(B)any sex trait modification procedure or service (as defined in section 156.400 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this subsection),shall not be treated as paid for medical care..(b)Treatment of governmental contributionsParagraph (4) of section 223(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking and at the end of subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C) and inserting , and , and by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph:(D)the aggregate amount contributed to an Exchange plan HSA pursuant to section 102(a) of the Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025 which is excludable from the taxpayer's gross income for the taxable year under section 102(f) of such Act (and such amount shall not be allowed as a deduction under subsection (a))..(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.102.Exchange plan HSA contribution program(a)In generalAs soon as administratively feasible, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall make payments to the Exchange plan HSA of each individual who is an eligible enrollee, for each month which is an eligible month with respect to such individual, in the amount described in subsection (c).(b)Eligible monthFor purposes of this section, the term eligible month with respect to an individual means a calendar month—(1)occurring in calendar year 2026 or 2027, and(2)for which the individual is enrolled in a bronze level qualified health plan or a catastrophic plan through an Exchange established under subtitle D of title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18021 et seq. ).(c)Payment amountThe amount of each payment under subsection (a) for any individual for an eligible month is 1/12 of—(1)$1,000, in the case of an eligible enrollee who has attained age 18, and has not attained age 50, as of the first day of the calendar year which includes such month, and(2)$1,500, in the case of an eligible enrollee who has attained age 50, and has not attained age 65, as of the first day of such calendar year.(d)Eligible enrolleeFor purposes of this section, with respect to months occurring during a calendar year, the term eligible enrollee means an eligible individual (as defined in section 223(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986)—(1)who has attained age 18, and has not attained age 65, as of the first day of such calendar year,(2)in the case of an alien, who is an eligible alien, as defined in section 36B(e)(2)(B) of such Code (as in effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026, applied by substituting for which the payment under section 102(a) of the Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025 is made for for which the credit under this section is being claimed ), and(3)whose household income, expressed as a percent of the poverty line for the family size involved, does not exceed 700 percent.(e)Determination of eligibility(1)In generalUpon election pursuant to paragraph (2) by an individual enrolling in a plan described in subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall make a determination of the individual's status as an eligible enrollee on the basis of the latest determination pursuant to section 1412 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18082 ) of the individual's eligibility for the advance payment of the premium tax credits under section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and cost-sharing reductions under section 1402 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18071 ).(2)ElectionAt such time and in such manner as the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide, an eligible enrollee shall notify the Secretary of such enrollee's election to receive the payments under subsection (a) and shall provide—(A)the social security number of such eligible enrollee,(B)in the case of an alien, an attestation that the individual is an eligible alien, and(C)sufficient information to allow for the identification of, and deposit of the payments under subsection (a) into, the Exchange plan HSA of the eligible enrollee.(3)Reporting by ExchangeThe Exchange through which an individual is enrolling in a plan described in subsection (b)(2) shall provide to the Secretary of Health and Human Services the information provided by the individual which is necessary for the determination under paragraph (1).(4)Timing of paymentsThe payments under subsection (a) with respect to any eligible months occurring before the determination under paragraph (1) is completed shall be made as early as possible after the completion of such determination.(f)Tax treatment of contributionsFor purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, payments under subsection (a) shall not be included in gross income of an eligible enrollee.(g)DefinitionsFor purposes of this section—(1)Exchange plan HSAThe term Exchange plan HSA has the meaning given such term in section 223(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.(2)Household income; poverty lineThe terms household income , poverty line , and family size have the same respective meanings and shall be determined in the same manner as for purposes of section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.(3)Bronze level qualified health planThe term bronze level qualified health plan means a qualified health plan, as defined in section 1301(a) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18021(a) ), in the bronze level, as defined in section 1302(d)(1)(A) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18022(d)(1)(A) ).(4)Catastrophic planThe term catastrophic plan means a plan described in section 1302(e) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18022(e) ).(h)Regulatory authorityThe Secretary of Health and Human Services shall prescribe such regulations or other guidance as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.(i)FundingIn addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 and 2027, to remain available until September 30, 2028, to carry out the purposes of this section.(j)Information sharingParagraph (21) of section 6103(l) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—(1)by striking or a basic health program under section 1331 of Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in subparagraph (A) and inserting a basic health program under section 1331 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, or a payment under section 102(a) of the Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025 ,(2)by inserting , program, or payment after (and the amount thereof) in subparagraph (A)(v), and(3)by striking State programs in subparagraph (C)(ii) and inserting State programs or payment .103.Funding cost-sharing reduction paymentsSection 1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18071 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(h)Funding(1)In generalThere are appropriated, out of any monies in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be necessary for purposes of making payments under this section for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.(2)Use of funds(A)In generalThe amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) may not be used for purposes of making payments under this section for a qualified health plan that provides health benefit coverage that includes coverage of abortion.(B)ExceptionSubparagraph (A) shall not apply to payments for a qualified health plan that provides coverage of abortion only if necessary to save the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is a result of an act of rape or incest..104.Allowing all individuals purchasing health insurance in the individual market the option to purchase a lower premium plan(a)In generalSection 1302(e) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18022(e) ) is amended—(1)in paragraph (1)—(A)by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (B) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting the margins accordingly;(B)by striking plan year if— and all that follows through the plan provides— and inserting plan year if the plan provides— ; and(C)in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by striking clause (ii) and inserting subparagraph (B) ;(2)by striking paragraph (2); and(3)by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).(b)Risk poolsSection 1312(c)(1) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18032(c)(1) ) is amended by inserting and including enrollees in catastrophic plans described in section 1302(e) after Exchange .(c)Conforming amendmentSection 1312(d)(3)(C) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18032(d)(3)(C) ) is amended by striking , except that in the case of a catastrophic plan described in section 1302(e), a qualified individual may enroll in the plan only if the individual is eligible to enroll in the plan under section 1302(e)(2) .(d)Effective dateThe amendments made by subsections (a), (b), and (c) shall apply with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.IIPutting American patients first201.Expansion FMAP for certain States providing payments for health care furnished to certain individualsSection 1905 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396d ) is amended—(1)in subsection (y)—(A)in paragraph (1)(E), by inserting (or, for calendar quarters beginning on or after October 1, 2027, in the case such State is a specified State with respect to such calendar quarter, 80 percent) after thereafter ; and(B)in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:(C)Specified StateThe term specified State means, with respect to a quarter, a State that—(i)provides any form of financial assistance from a State general fund during such quarter, in whole or in part, whether or not made under a State plan (or waiver of such plan) under this title or under another program established by the State, to or on behalf of an alien who is not a qualified alien and is not a child or pregnant woman who is lawfully residing in the United States and eligible for medical assistance pursuant to section 1903(v)(4) or for child health assistance or pregnancy-related assistance pursuant to section 2107(e)(1)(Q), for the purchasing of health insurance coverage (as defined in section 2791(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act) for an alien who is not a qualified alien and is not such a child or pregnant woman; or(ii)provides any form of comprehensive health benefits coverage, except such coverage required by Federal law, during such quarter, whether or not under a State plan (or waiver of such plan) under this title or under another program established by the State, and regardless of the source of funding for such coverage, to an alien who is not a qualified alien and is not such a child or pregnant woman.(D)Immigration terms(i)AlienThe term alien has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.(ii)Qualified alienThe term qualified alien has the meaning given such term in section 431 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, except that the references to (in the opinion of the agency providing such benefits) in subsection (c) of such section 431 shall be treated as references to (in the opinion of the State in which such comprehensive health benefits coverage or such financial assistance is provided, as applicable) .; and(2)in subsection (z)(2)—(A)in subparagraph (A), by striking for such year and inserting for such quarter ; and(B)in subparagraph (B)(i)—(i)in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking for a year and inserting for a calendar quarter in a year ; and(ii)in subclause (II), by striking for the year and inserting for the quarter for the State .202.Prohibiting Federal financial participation under Medicaid and CHIP for individuals without verified citizenship, nationality, or satisfactory immigration status(a)In general(1)MedicaidSection 1903(i)(22) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396b(i)(22) ) is amended—(A)by adding and at the end;(B)by striking to amounts and inserting "to—(A)amounts; and(C)by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:(B)in the case that the State elects under section 1902(a)(46)(C) to provide for making medical assistance available to an individual during—(i)the period in which the individual is provided the reasonable opportunity to present satisfactory documentary evidence of citizenship or nationality under section 1902(ee)(2)(C) or subsection (x)(4);(ii)the 90-day period described in section 1902(ee)(1)(B)(ii)(II); or(iii)the period in which the individual is provided the reasonable opportunity to submit evidence indicating a satisfactory immigration status under section 1137(d)(4),amounts expended for such medical assistance, unless the citizenship or nationality of such individual or the satisfactory immigration status of such individual (as applicable) is verified by the end of such period;.(2)CHIPSection 2107(e)(1)(O) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397gg(e)(1)(O) ) is amended by striking and (17) and inserting (17), and (22) .(b)Eliminating State requirement to provide medical assistance during reasonable opportunity period(1)Documentary evidence of citizenship or nationalitySection 1903(x)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396b(x) ) is amended—(A)by striking under clauses (i) and (ii) of section 1137(d)(4)(A) and inserting under section 1137(d)(4) ; and(B)by inserting , except that the State shall not be required to make medical assistance available to such individual during the period in which such individual is provided such reasonable opportunity if the State has not elected the option under section 1902(a)(46)(C) before the period at the end.(2)Social Security data matchSection 1902(ee) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(ee) ) is amended—(A)in paragraph (1)(B)(ii)—(i)in subclause (II), by striking (and continues to provide the individual with medical assistance during such 90-day period) and inserting and, if the State has elected the option under subsection (a)(46)(C), continues to provide the individual with medical assistance during such 90-day period ; and(ii)in subclause (III), by inserting , or denies eligibility for medical assistance under this title for such individual, as applicable after under this title ; and(B)in paragraph (2)(C)—(i)by striking under clauses (i) and (ii) of section 1137(d)(4)(A) and inserting under section 1137(d)(4) ; and(ii)by inserting , except that the State shall not be required to make medical assistance available to such individual during the period in which such individual is provided such reasonable opportunity if the State has not elected the option under section 1902(a)(46)(C) before the period at the end.(3)Individuals with satisfactory immigration statusSection 1137(d)(4) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320b–7(d)(4) ) is amended—(A)in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting (except that such prohibition on delay, denial, reduction, or termination of eligibility for benefits under the Medicaid program under title XIX shall apply only if the State has elected the option under section 1902(a)(46)(C)) after has been provided ; and(B)in subparagraph (B)(ii), by inserting (except that such prohibition on delay, denial, reduction, or termination of eligibility for benefits under the Medicaid program under title XIX shall apply only if the State has elected the option under section 1902(a)(46)(C)) after status .(c)Option to continue providing medical assistance during reasonable opportunity period(1)MedicaidSection 1902(a)(46) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(46) ) is amended—(A)in subparagraph (A), by striking and at the end;(B)in subparagraph (B)(ii), by adding and at the end; and(C)by inserting after subparagraph (B)(ii) the following new subparagraph:(C)provide, at the option of the State, for making medical assistance available—(i)to an individual described in subparagraph (B) during the period in which such individual is provided the reasonable opportunity to present satisfactory documentary evidence of citizenship or nationality under subsection (ee)(2)(C) or section 1903(x)(4), or during the 90-day period described in subsection (ee)(1)(B)(ii)(II); or(ii)to an individual who is not a citizen or national of the United States during the period in which such individual is provided the reasonable opportunity to submit evidence indicating a satisfactory immigration status under section 1137(d)(4);.(2)CHIPSection 2105(c)(9) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397ee(c)(9) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:(C)Option to continue providing child health assistance during reasonable opportunity periodSection 1902(a)(46)(C) shall apply to States under this title in the same manner as it applies to a State under title XIX..(d)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply beginning on October 1, 2026.IIIPreventing wasteful spending301.Prohibiting coverage of gender transition procedures as an essential health benefit under plans offered by Exchanges(a)In generalSection 1302(b)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18022(b)(2) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:(C)Gender transition proceduresFor plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, the essential health benefits defined pursuant to paragraph (1) may not include items and services furnished for a gender transition procedure..(b)Gender transition procedure definedSection 1304 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18024 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:(f)Gender transition procedure(1)In generalIn this title, except as provided in paragraph (2), the term gender transition procedure means, with respect to an individual, any of the following when performed for the purpose of intentionally changing the body of such individual (including by disrupting the body’s development, inhibiting its natural functions, or modifying its appearance) to no longer correspond to the individual’s sex:(A)Performing any surgery, including—(i)castration;(ii)sterilization;(iii)orchiectomy;(iv)scrotoplasty;(v)vasectomy;(vi)tubal ligation;(vii)hysterectomy;(viii)oophorectomy;(ix)ovariectomy;(x)metoidioplasty;(xi)clitoroplasty;(xii)reconstruction of the fixed part of the urethra with or without a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty;(xiii)penectomy;(xiv)phalloplasty;(xv)vaginoplasty;(xvi)vaginectomy;(xvii)vulvoplasty;(xviii)reduction thyrochondroplasty;(xix)chondrolaryngoplasty;(xx)mastectomy; and(xxi)any plastic, cosmetic, or aesthetic surgery that feminizes or masculinizes the facial or other body features of an individual.(B)Any placement of chest implants to create feminine breasts or any placement of erection or testicular prosthesis.(C)Any placement of fat or artificial implants in the gluteal region.(D)Administering, prescribing, or dispensing to an individual medications, including—(i)gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty; and(ii)testosterone, estrogen, or other androgens to an individual at doses that are supraphysiologic than would normally be produced endogenously in a healthy individual of the same age and sex.(2)ExceptionParagraph (1) shall not apply to the following:(A)Puberty suppression or blocking prescription drugs for the purpose of normalizing puberty for an individual experiencing precocious puberty.(B)Medically necessary procedures or treatments to correct for—(i)a medically verifiable disorder of sex development, including—(I)46,XX chromosomes with virilization;(II)46,XY chromosomes with undervirilization; and(III)both ovarian and testicular tissue;(ii)sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex hormone action, if determined to be abnormal by a physician through genetic or biochemical testing;(iii)infection, disease, injury, or disorder caused or exacerbated by a previous procedure described in paragraph (1), or a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of death or impairment of a major bodily function unless the procedure is performed, not including procedures performed for the alleviation of mental distress; or(iv)procedures to restore or reconstruct the body of the individual in order to correspond to the individual’s sex after one or more previous procedures described in paragraph (1), which may include the removal of a pseudo phallus or breast augmentation.(3)SexFor purposes of this subsection, the term sex means either male or female, as biologically determined and defined by subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (B).(A)FemaleThe term female means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.(B)MaleThe term male means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization..302.Prohibiting Federal Medicaid and CHIP funding for certain items and services(a)MedicaidSection 1903(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396b(i) ) is amended—(1)in paragraph (26), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon;(2)in paragraph (27), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or ;(3)by inserting after paragraph (27) the following new paragraph:(28)with respect to any amount expended for specified gender transition procedures (as defined in section 1905(ll)) furnished to an individual enrolled in a State plan (or waiver of such plan).; and(4)in the flush left matter at the end, by striking and (18), and inserting (18), and (28) .(b)CHIPSection 2107(e)(1)(O) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397gg(e)(1)(O) ), as amended by this Act, is further amended by striking and (22) and inserting (22), and (28) .(c)Specified gender transition procedures definedSection 1905 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396d ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:(ll)Specified gender transition procedures(1)In generalFor purposes of section 1903(i)(28), except as provided in paragraph (2) , the term specified gender transition procedure means, with respect to an individual, any of the following when performed for the purpose of intentionally changing the body of such individual (including by disrupting the body’s development, inhibiting its natural functions, or modifying its appearance) to no longer correspond to the individual’s sex:(A)Performing any surgery, including—(i)castration;(ii)sterilization;(iii)orchiectomy;(iv)scrotoplasty;(v)vasectomy;(vi)tubal ligation;(vii)hysterectomy;(viii)oophorectomy;(ix)ovariectomy;(x)metoidioplasty;(xi)clitoroplasty;(xii)reconstruction of the fixed part of the urethra with or without a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty;(xiii)penectomy;(xiv)phalloplasty;(xv)vaginoplasty;(xvi)vaginectomy;(xvii)vulvoplasty;(xviii)reduction thyrochondroplasty;(xix)chondrolaryngoplasty;(xx)mastectomy; and(xxi)any plastic, cosmetic, or aesthetic surgery that feminizes or masculinizes the facial or other body features of an individual.(B)Any placement of chest implants to create feminine breasts or any placement of erection or testicular prosthesis.(C)Any placement of fat or artificial implants in the gluteal region.(D)Administering, prescribing, or dispensing to an individual medications, including—(i)gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty; and(ii)testosterone, estrogen, or other androgens to an individual at doses that are supraphysiologic than would normally be produced endogenously in a healthy individual of the same age and sex.(2)ExceptionParagraph (1) shall not apply to the following when furnished to an individual by a health care provider if the individual is a minor with the consent of such individual’s parent or legal guardian:(A)Puberty suppression or blocking prescription drugs for the purpose of normalizing puberty for an individual experiencing precocious puberty.(B)Medically necessary procedures or treatments to correct for—(i)a medically verifiable disorder of sex development, including—(I)46,XX chromosomes with virilization;(II)46,XY chromosomes with undervirilization; and(III)both ovarian and testicular tissue;(ii)sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex hormone action, if determined to be abnormal by a physician through genetic or biochemical testing;(iii)infection, disease, injury, or disorder caused or exacerbated by a previous procedure described in paragraph (1), or a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in danger of death or impairment of a major bodily function unless the procedure is performed, not including procedures performed for the alleviation of mental distress; or(iv)procedures to restore or reconstruct the body of the individual in order to correspond to the individual’s sex after one or more previous procedures described in paragraph (1), which may include the removal of a pseudo phallus or breast augmentation.(3)SexFor purposes of paragraph (1), the term sex means either male or female, as biologically determined and defined in paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively.(4)FemaleFor purposes of paragraph (3), the term female means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.(5)MaleFor purposes of paragraph (3), the term male means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization..December 8, 2025 Read the second time and placed on the calendar
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- Introduced2025-12-08
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Dec 8, 2025
sb3386/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (12/08/2025)
Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025
This bill allows certain individuals with health savings accounts (HSAs) to receive federal payments. It also restricts payments under Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) regarding certain noncitizens and restricts coverage of gender-transition procedures.
Specifically, the bill provides funds for the Department of Health and Human Services to deposit payments into an individual’s HSA during 2026-2027 if the individual has a bronze or catastrophic plan through a health insurance exchange, is between the ages of 18 and 64, and has income up to 700% of the federal poverty level (FPL). Individuals may receive $1,000 or $1,500 annually, depending on age.
The bill also provides funds, beginning in 2027, for cost-sharing reductions for certain individuals who have a silver plan and income up to 250% of the FPL.
Beginning in 2027, the bill allows any individual to enroll in a catastrophic plan. Currently, these plans are limited to those under the age of 30 or who have certain exemptions.
The bill also reduces the enhanced federal matching rate for the Medicaid expansion population in states that provide any health benefits for individuals who are not qualified aliens under federal law. The bill makes Medicaid and CHIP coverage of individuals while their status is being verified optional and conditions federal payment during this period on verification.
Finally, the bill prohibits exchange plans from covering gender-transition procedures as an essential health benefit and prohibits federal payment under Medicaid and CHIP for these procedures.
Sponsors
Sen. Mike Crapo (R) sponsors S. 3386, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.
Actions
S. 3386 has taken 8 actions since Dec 8, 2025, the latest on Dec 11, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 11, 2025 | Senate | Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S8643) | ||
Dec 11, 2025 | Senate | Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 48. Record Vote Number: 643. (CR S8654)Senate roll call 643 51–48 | ||
Dec 9, 2025 | Senate | Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S8567) | ||
Dec 9, 2025 | Senate | Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S8567) | ||
Dec 9, 2025 | Senate | Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate. |
Votes
S. 3386 went to 1 roll call in the Senate, the latest on Dec 11, 2025 at 51–48.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 11, 2025 | Senate | On the Cloture Motion | 51 | 48 |
Amendments
2 amendments have been offered to S. 3386.
Titles
S. 3386 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) from PCS (Placed on Senate Calendar) bill text
- A bill to provide a health savings account contribution to certain enrollees, to reduce health care costs, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
17 clients hired 18 firms and 87 registered lobbyists who named S. 3386 in 36 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Health Issues, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Medicare/Medicaid, Budget/Appropriations, Immigration, Veterans, Education, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIGHMARK INC | — | Pennsylvania | 1 | 4 | — |
| HEALTH CARE SERVICE CORPORATION, A MUTUAL LEGAL RESERVE COMPANY (HCSC) | Health care coverage related to Medicare, Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act. | Illinois | 1 | 3 | $80K |
| AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION | trade association for the U.S. banking industry | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | $60K |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| HEALTHEQUITY, INC. | Tax advantaged savings vehicles for health expenses. | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| FEDERATION OF AMERICAN HOSPITALS | Trade association representing hospitals and health systems. | District of Columbia | 2 | 2 | $60K |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERS | National professional association for pediatric nurse practitioners | New Jersey | 1 | 2 | $48K |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| ECONOMIC SECURITY PROJECT ACTION, INC. AND ITS AFFILIATES | — | New York | 1 | 2 | — |
| NATIONAL MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SOCIETY | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM FOR ALL | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| CENTER ON BUDGET AND POLICY PRIORITIES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| PLANNED PARENTHOOD ACTION FUND INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST | — | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
| TEXAS CATTLE FEEDERS ASSOCIATION | — | Texas | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 87.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| GREGORY ENGLERT | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ALEXIS PIERCE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ALLYSON PERLEONI | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ANDREA PRICE-CARTER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ANDREW WANKUM | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ANGELA FRANKLIN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ASHLEY DELOSH | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| BRENDA REESE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| BRYAN HULL | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CHRISTOPHER SHERIN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| DANA LICHTENBERG | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| DANIELLE TURNIPSEED | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| DEVAN O'TOOLE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| DIANE MAJOR | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| EMILY PREST | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| GEORGE COX | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JASON MARINO | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JEFFREY COUGHLIN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JENNIFER HANANOKI | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JOHN DESSER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $8M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $5.5M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES | ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES | 2026 second_quarter | $821.4K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HEALTHEQUITY, INC. | HEALTHEQUITY, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $740K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 2026 first_quarter | $720K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FEDERATION OF AMERICAN HOSPITALS | FEDERATION OF AMERICAN HOSPITALS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $710K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES | ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $708.4K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| HEALTHEQUITY, INC. | HEALTHEQUITY, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $660K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES | ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES | 2026 first_quarter | $577.7K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| HEALTHEQUITY, INC. | HEALTHEQUITY, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $530K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $520K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST | SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST | 2025 fourth_quarter | $420K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| HIGHMARK INC | HIGHMARK, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $250K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| HIGHMARK INC | HIGHMARK, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $230K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HIGHMARK INC | HIGHMARK, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $170K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| ECONOMIC SECURITY PROJECT ACTION, INC. AND ITS AFFILIATES | ECONOMIC SECURITY PROJECT ACTION, INC. AND ITS AFFILIATES | 2026 second_quarter | $150K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HIGHMARK INC | HIGHMARK, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $150K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CENTER ON BUDGET AND POLICY PRIORITIES | CENTER ON BUDGET AND POLICY PRIORITIES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $110K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA INC | PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $94K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 3386 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 18 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 3386’s is Health.
s3386/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 3386 carries 18 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Abortion to Surgery and anesthesia.
s3386/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com