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HB 1289
Colorado House•Passed
Summary
HB 1289, “Modification of Certain Tax Expenditures”, was introduced in the House on Feb 23, 2026 by Rep. Kyle Brown (D) with 26 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jun 3, 2026: Governor Signed.
Record
Text
HB 1289 has 26 co-sponsors and 36 roll calls.
hb1289/enrolled.txtNOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislativeofficers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the billor taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislativehistory, or the Session Laws.HOUSE BILL 26-1289BY REPRESENTATIVE(S) Garcia and Brown, Bacon, Boesenecker,Lindsay, Mabrey, McCormick, Nguyen, Rutinel, Sirota, Smith, Story,Willford, Woodrow, Zokaie, McCluskie, Espenoza, Ricks, Titone;also SENATOR(S) Weissman, Benavidez, Cutter, Gonzales J., Jodeh, Kipp,Snyder, Coleman.CONCERNING MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN TAX EXPENDITURES, AND, INCONNECTION THEREWITH , MAKING AND REDUCING ANAPPROPRIATION.Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. The general assembly findsand declares that:(1) (a) Regular evaluation and maintenance of the tax code is criticalto a high-quality tax system;(b) The office of the state auditor and the general assembly regularlyreview tax credits, deductions, and exemptions, along with other taxexpenditures, and recommend streamlining implementation, assessingongoing fit with the original purpose, and eliminating outdated or________Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashesthrough words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part ofthe act.ineffective tax expenditures;(c) This act is a single tax policy change that makes changes toexisting tax expenditures and eliminates others to improve theadministrative efficiency of the tax code, reduce administrative burden,better align certain tax expenditures with the general assembly's intent inenacting the tax expenditures, and conform Colorado's tax code withprovisions commonly used in other states so that Colorado is less of anoutlier compared to the rest of the country in how taxpayers compute theirtaxes owed;(d) Any net district revenue gain resulting from the tax policychange in this act is incidental and de minimis; and(e) Therefore, consistent with the Colorado Supreme Court's holdingin TABOR Found. v. Reg'l Transp. Dist., 2018 CO 29, that a tax policychange that causes either no net district tax revenue gain or a net district taxrevenue gain that is only incidental and de minimis does not require voterapproval under section 20 (4)(a) of article X of the state constitution, thisact is not a tax policy change that requires voter approval.(2) (a) Eliminating the administrative and bad debt allowance forfuel tax distributors serves the purposes of:(I) Reducing a duplicative benefit; and(II) Better aligning Colorado's tax code with those of other states.(b) According to the office of the state auditor's 2019 evaluation ofthe tax expenditure, the internal revenue service already provides a taxoffset for bad debt, and most surrounding states don't have a similar taxexpenditure.(c) Any revenue gain realized as a result of eliminating theadministrative and bad debt allowance for fuel tax distributors is incidentaland de minimis.(3) (a) Eliminating the vendor allowances for the cigarette tax,cigarette inventory tax, tobacco products tax, and nicotine products taxserves the purpose of:PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(I) Better aligning Colorado's tax code with most other tax codes,which don't have similar allowances to reimburse the cost of tax collection;and(II) Removes a redundancy in Colorado's tax code, since businessesare already able to deduct these costs from their taxable income.(b) Any revenue gain realized as a result of eliminating the vendorallowances for the cigarette tax, cigarette inventory tax, tobacco productstax, and nicotine products tax is incidental and de minimis.(4) (a) Eliminating the sales tax exemption for property used inspace flight better serves the purposes of:(I) Aligning the Colorado tax code with those of the vast majorityof states that don't have a similar tax expenditure; and(II) Modernizes Colorado's tax code, since the department ofrevenue's biannual Tax Profile and Expenditure Report shows that virtuallyno taxpayers claim the tax expenditure.(b) Any revenue gain realized as a result of eliminating the sales taxexemption for property used in space flight is incidental and de minimis.(5) (a) Eliminating the income tax deduction for wages and salariesbecause of section 280C of the internal revenue code serves the purpose ofmaking Colorado's tax code more neutral between taxpayers. According tothe office of the state auditor's 2019 and 2024 evaluations of the taxexpenditure, only certain types of expenses and businesses qualify for thetax expenditure, which results in Colorado's tax code favoring certain typesof business activity over others.(b) Any revenue gain realized as a result of eliminating the incometax deduction for wages and salaries because of section 280C of the internalrevenue code is incidental and de minimis.(6) (a) Reducing the fuel loss deduction tax expenditure from 2% to1% serves the purposes of:(I) Better aligning the tax expenditure with how much fuelPAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 26-1289distributors lose in transit; and(II) Removes a redundancy in Colorado's tax code, since distributorsare already able to deduct these losses from their taxable income.(b) Any revenue gain realized as a result of reducing the fuel lossdeduction tax expenditure is incidental and de minimis.(7) Restricting the enterprise zone new employee health insurancetax expenditure so that it is only available to those businesses with fewerthan fifty employees serves the purposes of eliminating redundancy andbetter aligning the tax expenditure with the 56th general assembly's intentin creating the tax expenditure. The 56th general assembly created the taxexpenditure to incentivize businesses in enterprise zones to offer healthinsurance to their employees, but, as a result of the 2010 passage of thefederal "Affordable Care Act", these businesses are already required to offertheir employees insurance. Any revenue gain realized as a result ofrestricting this tax expenditure is incidental and de minimis.(8) Restricting the enterprise zone research and experimental incometax credit serves the purpose of better aligning the tax expenditure with the56th general assembly's intent in creating the tax expenditure by limiting thetax expenditure to businesses that make the largest and most impactfulincreases in their research and developing spending. Any revenue gainrealized as a result of restricting this tax expenditure is incidental and deminimis.(9) (a) The purpose of updating the method for water's-edgecombined reporting for future tax years is to better reflect the original intentfor water's-edge combined reporting, close loopholes, and better alignColorado's system of unitary apportionment with federal reportingrequirements, while fairly apportioning to Colorado its share ofcorporations' income attributable to operations in the state.(b) The updates to the method for water's-edge combined reportingreflect and strengthen the state's tax policy of water's-edge combinedreporting. The updates do not change the state's tax policy, is not a new tax,and any revenue gain realized as a result of the updates is incidental and deminimis.PAGE 4-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(10) The purpose of eliminating the enterprise zone commercialvehicle investment tax expenditure is to promote efficiency by removing atax credit that the office of the state auditor's 2020 evaluation of the taxexpenditure and the department of revenue's biannual review show very fewtaxpayers claim. Any revenue gain realized as a result of eliminating this taxexpenditure is incidental and de minimis.SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-75-219, amend(7)(d)(II) and (7)(d)(III) as follows:24-75-219. Transfers - transportation - capital construction -definitions.(7) In addition to any other transfers required by this section:(d) (II) On July 1, 2026, the state treasurer shall transfer fifty millionfive hundred thousand FORTY-FIVE MILLION SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND dollarsfrom the general fund to the state highway fund;(III) On each July 1 from July 1, 2027, through July 1, 2031, thestate treasurer shall transfer one hundred million NINETY-SIX MILLION FOURHUNDRED THOUSAND dollars from the general fund to the state highwayfund; andSECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 29-2-109, amend(1)(j); and add (1)(k) as follows:29-2-109. Contents of use tax ordinances and proposals - repeal.(1) The use tax ordinance, resolution, or proposal of any town, city,or county adopted pursuant to this article 2 shall be imposed only for theprivilege of using or consuming in the town, city, or county anyconstruction and building materials purchased at retail or for the privilegeof storing, using, or consuming in the town, city, or county any motor andother vehicles, purchased at retail on which registration is required, or both.For the purposes of this subsection (1), the term "construction and buildingmaterials" shall not include parts or materials utilized in the fabrication,construction, assembly, or installation of passenger tramways, as defined insection 12-150-103 (5), by any ski area operator, as defined in section33-44-103 (7), or any person fabricating, constructing, assembling, orPAGE 5-HOUSE BILL 26-1289installing a passenger tramway for a ski area operator. The ordinance,resolution, or proposal may recite that the use tax shall not apply to thestorage and use of wood from salvaged trees killed or infested in Coloradoby mountain pine beetles or spruce beetles as exempted from the state usetax pursuant to section 39-26-723. The ordinance, resolution, or proposalmay recite that the use tax shall not apply to the storage and use ofcomponents used in the production of energy, including but not limited toalternating current electricity, from a renewable energy source, as exemptedfrom the state use tax pursuant to section 39-26-724. The ordinance,resolution, or proposal may recite that the use tax shall not apply to thestorage and use of eligible decarbonizing building materials, as exemptedfrom the state use tax pursuant to section 39-26-731. The ordinance,resolution, or proposal shall recite that the use tax shall not apply:(j) To the storage, use, or consumption of any construction andbuilding materials required or made necessary in the performance of anyconstruction contract bid, let, or entered into at any time prior to theeffective date of such use tax ordinance, resolution, or proposal; AND(k) TO THE STORAGE, USE, OR CONSUMPTION OF CONSTRUCTION ANDBUILDING MATERIALS BY OR ON BEHALF OF A COMMON CARRIER BY RAILOPERATING IN INTERSTATE OR FOREIGN COMMERCE WHEN THE STORAGE,USE, OR CONSUMPTION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS ISPURSUANT TO A CONTRACT WITH THE STATE, A DEPARTMENT OR INSTITUTIONOF THE STATE, A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE, OR A SPECIALDISTRICT THAT ALLOWS THE STATE, A DEPARTMENT OR INSTITUTION OF THESTATE, A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE, OR A SPECIAL DISTRICT TOUSE THE RAILROAD'S PROPERTY OR TRACKS FOR THE PROVISION OF PUBLICPASSENGER RAIL SERVICE.SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-104, amend(3)(t) and (3)(u); and add (3)(v) and (4)(ff) as follows:39-22-104. Income tax imposed on individuals, estates, andtrusts - single rate - report - tax preference performance statement -legislative declaration - definitions - repeal.(3) There shall be added to the federal taxable income:(t) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2025,PAGE 6-HOUSE BILL 26-1289an amount equal to the amount of employer contribution that an employeeforfeits pursuant to section 39-22-558 (3)(c) and that the taxpayer hadpreviously subtracted from the taxpayer's federal taxable income pursuantto subsection (4)(bb) of this section; and(u) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2026, the amount of any overtime compensation excluded or deducted fromfederal gross income INCOME; AND(v) (I) (A) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON AND AFTERJANUARY 1, 2027, THE EXCESS OF ANY GAIN EXCLUDED FROM FEDERALGROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 1400Z-2 (a)(1)(A) OF THE INTERNALREVENUE CODE OVER THE AMOUNT OF THAT GAIN INVESTED BY THETAXPAYER IN A COLORADO QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY FUND IN A MANNERTHAT QUALIFIES FOR EXCLUSION FROM FEDERAL GROSS INCOME PURSUANTTO SECTION 1400Z-2 (a)(I)(A) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.(B) FOR AMOUNTS INVESTED IN A QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY FUNDAFTER DECEMBER 31, 2026, OTHER THAN A COLORADO QUALIFIEDOPPORTUNITY FUND, THE AMOUNT OF GAIN EXCLUDED FROM FEDERAL GROSSINCOME AS A RESULT OF AN ELECTION MADE BY THE TAXPAYER PURSUANTTO SECTION 1400Z-2(c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.(II) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION (3)(v), "COLORADOQUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY FUND" MEANS A QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY FUNDTHAT HOLDS AT LEAST NINETY PERCENT OF ITS ASSETS IN COLORADOQUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY ZONE PROPERTY. COLORADO QUALIFIEDOPPORTUNITY ZONE PROPERTY IS:(A) QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY ZONE BUSINESS PROPERTYSUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE USE OF WHICH, DURING SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OFTHE FUND'S HOLDING PERIOD FOR THE PROPERTY, WAS IN A QUALIFIEDOPPORTUNITY ZONE WITHIN COLORADO; OR(B) QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY ZONE STOCK, OR A QUALIFIEDOPPORTUNITY ZONE PARTNERSHIP INTEREST, IN A QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITYZONE BUSINESS IN WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE TANGIBLE PROPERTYOWNED OR LEASED IS QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY ZONE BUSINESS PROPERTY ASDESCRIBED IN SECTION 1400Z-2 (d)(3)(A)(i) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUECODE AND SUBSTANTIALLY ALL THE USE OF WHICH IS IN A QUALIFIEDPAGE 7-HOUSE BILL 26-1289OPPORTUNITY ZONE WITHIN COLORADO.(III) FOR PURPOSES OF SUBSECTION (3)(v)(II) OF THIS SECTION:(A) PROPERTY HELD IN THE FUND SHALL BE MEASURED UNDER RULESSIMILAR TO THE RULES OF SECTION 1400Z-2 (d)(1) OF THE INTERNALREVENUE CODE; AND(B) THE TERMS USED HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS SET FORTH INSECTION 1400Z-2 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.(4) There shall be subtracted from federal taxable income:(ff) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY1, 2027, THE AMOUNT OF ANY GAIN INCLUDED IN FEDERAL GROSS INCOMEPURSUANT TO SECTION 1400Z-2 (b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TOTHE EXTENT THAT SUCH GAIN WAS ADDED TO FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOMEPURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-104 (3)(v) FOR A PRIOR TAX YEAR.SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-303, amend(8)(a), (8)(b)(I), (11.5)(b)(I), and (11.5)(b)(II); and add (8)(c), (8.5),(12)(c.3), and (12)(c.5) as follows:39-22-303. Dividends in a combined report - foreign sourceincome - affiliated groups - definitions - rules - repeal.(8) (a) Except as provided in subsection (8)(b) of this section, FORTAX YEARS BEGINNING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, neither the taxpayer northe executive director shall include in a combined report any C corporationthat conducts business outside the United States if eighty percent or moreof the C corporation's property and payroll, as determined by factoringpursuant to section 24-60-1301, is assigned to locations outside the UnitedStates. For the purpose of this subsection (8), "United States" is restrictedto the fifty states and the District of Columbia.(b) (I) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022, BUTBEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, a taxpayer shall include in the combined groupany member of an affiliated group of C corporations that is incorporated ina foreign jurisdiction for the purpose of tax avoidance.PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(c) THIS SUBSECTION (8) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31,2031.(8.5) (a) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY1, 2027, THE MEMBERS OF AN AFFILIATED GROUP OF C CORPORATIONSREQUIRED TO FILE A COMBINED REPORT PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION(11.5)(b)(I) OF THIS SECTION MAY MAKE A WATER'S-EDGE ELECTION AS SETFORTH IN SUBSECTION (8.5)(c) OF THIS SECTION. PURSUANT TO AWATER'S-EDGE ELECTION, THE COMBINED GROUP SHALL TAKE INTO ACCOUNTTHE NET INCOME AND APPORTIONMENT FACTORS OF THE MEMBERS OF THEAFFILIATED GROUP PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (11.5) OF THIS SECTION TOTHE EXTENT SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (8.5)(b) OF THIS SECTION.(b) (I) THE COMBINED GROUP SHALL TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THEENTIRE NET INCOME AND APPORTIONMENT FACTORS OF:(A) EVERY MEMBER OF THE AFFILIATED GROUP THAT ISINCORPORATED IN THE UNITED STATES OR FORMED UNDER THE LAWS OF ANYSTATE, THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, OR ANY TERRITORY OR POSSESSION OFTHE UNITED STATES;(B) EVERY MEMBER OF THE AFFILIATED GROUP, REGARDLESS OF THEPLACE WHERE THE MEMBER WAS INCORPORATED OR FORMED, IF TWENTYPERCENT OR MORE OF THE MEMBER'S PROPERTY AND PAYROLL, ASDETERMINED BY FACTORING PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-60-1301, ISASSIGNED TO LOCATIONS WITHIN THE UNITED STATES. FOR THE PURPOSE OFTHIS SUBSECTION (8.5)(b)(I)(B), "UNITED STATES" IS RESTRICTED TO THEFIFTY STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.(C) EVERY MEMBER OF THE AFFILIATED GROUP THAT IS A DOMESTICINTERNATIONAL SALES CORPORATION AS DESCRIBED IN SECTIONS 991 TO 994OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OR AN EXPORT TRADE CORPORATION ASDESCRIBED IN SECTIONS 970 AND 971 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; AND(D) EVERY MEMBER OF THE AFFILIATED GROUP THAT ISINCORPORATED IN A FOREIGN JURISDICTION FOR THE PURPOSE OF TAXAVOIDANCE.(II) TO THE EXTENT SUCH AMOUNTS ARE NOT ALREADY TAKEN INTOACCOUNT PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (8.5)(b)(I) OF THIS SECTION, THEPAGE 9-HOUSE BILL 26-1289COMBINED GROUP SHALL ALSO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT:(A) THE APPORTIONABLE INCOME OF A MEMBER OF THE AFFILIATEDGROUP THAT IS EFFECTIVELY CONNECTED OR TREATED AS EFFECTIVELYCONNECTED PURSUANT TO THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE WITH THECONDUCT OF A TRADE OR BUSINESS WITHIN THE UNITED STATES AND, FORTHAT REASON, SUBJECT TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX AND THE RELATEDAPPORTIONMENT FACTORS; AND(B) IN THE CASE OF A MEMBER OF THE AFFILIATED GROUP THAT IS ARESIDENT OF A COUNTRY THAT DOES NOT HAVE A COMPREHENSIVE INCOMETAX TREATY WITH THE UNITED STATES AND EARNS MORE THAN TWENTYPERCENT OF ITS NET INCOME, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, FROM INTANGIBLEPROPERTY OR SERVICE-RELATED ACTIVITIES THAT ARE DEDUCTIBLE FROMTHE APPORTIONABLE INCOME OF ONE OR MORE MEMBERS OF THE COMBINEDGROUP, THE RELATED NET INCOME AND THE APPORTIONMENT FACTORS.(III) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION (8.5)(b), A MEMBER OF THEAFFILIATED GROUP IS PRESUMPTIVELY INCORPORATED IN A FOREIGNJURISDICTION FOR THE PURPOSE OF TAX AVOIDANCE IF THE MEMBER ISINCORPORATED IN A LISTED JURISDICTION. A MEMBER IS NOT INCORPORATEDIN A FOREIGN JURISDICTION FOR THE PURPOSE OF TAX AVOIDANCE IF THECOMBINED GROUP PROVES TO THE SATISFACTION OF THE EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR, OR IF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DETERMINES, THAT THE MEMBERIS INCORPORATED IN A LISTED JURISDICTION FOR REASONS THAT MEET THEECONOMIC SUBSTANCE DOCTRINE DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7701 (o) OF THEINTERNAL REVENUE CODE.(c) (I) THE COMBINED GROUP MUST MAKE A WATER'S-EDGE ELECTIONON A TIMELY FILED, ORIGINAL RETURN FOR AN INCOME TAX YEAR.(II) (A) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (8.5)(c)(II)(C) OF THISSECTION, A COMBINED GROUP'S WATER'S-EDGE ELECTION IS BINDING FORAND APPLICABLE TO THE INCOME TAX YEAR WHEN THE COMBINED GROUPMAKES THE ELECTION AND EACH OF THE NINE INCOME TAX YEARSTHEREAFTER.(B) UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THE PERIOD DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION(8.5)(c)(II)(A) OF THIS SECTION, A COMBINED GROUP MAY WITHDRAW THEWATER'S-EDGE ELECTION. THE COMBINED GROUP MUST WITHDRAW THEPAGE 10-HOUSE BILL 26-1289ELECTION ON A TIMELY FILED, ORIGINAL TAX RETURN FOR THE FIRST INCOMETAX YEAR AFTER THE PERIOD DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (8.5)(c)(II)(A) OFTHIS SECTION, OR BY OTHER WRITTEN WITHDRAWAL MADE IN THE TIME ANDMANNER PRESCRIBED BY RULES PROMULGATED BY THE EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (8.5)(c)(II)(C) OF THISSECTION, A COMBINED GROUP'S WITHDRAWAL OF AN ELECTION IS BINDINGFOR AND APPLICABLE TO THE INCOME TAX YEAR WHEN THE COMBINEDGROUP WITHDRAWS THE ELECTION AND EACH OF THE NINE INCOME TAXYEARS THEREAFTER. IF THE COMBINED GROUP DOES NOT WITHDRAW THEELECTION AS DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION (8.5)(c)(II)(B), THE ELECTIONIS DEEMED RENEWED FOR AN ADDITIONAL TEN-YEAR PERIOD, SUBJECT TOTHE SAME CONDITIONS AS APPLIED TO THE ORIGINAL ELECTION.(C) A COMBINED GROUP MAY PETITION THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TOWITHDRAW A WATER'S-EDGE ELECTION PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THEPERIOD SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (8.5)(c)(II)(A) OF THIS SECTION, OR TOREINSTATE A WITHDRAWN ELECTION, UPON A SHOWING OF REASONABLECAUSE BASED UPON EXTRAORDINARY HARDSHIP DUE TO UNFORESEENCHANGES IN STATE TAX STATUTES, LAW, OR POLICY. IF THE EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR GRANTS A WITHDRAWAL OF AN ELECTION, THE EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR MAY IMPOSE REASONABLE CONDITIONS AS NECESSARY TOPREVENT THE EVASION OF TAX OR TO CLEARLY REFLECT NET INCOME FORTHE ELECTION PERIOD PRIOR TO OR AFTER THE WITHDRAWAL.(III) THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MAY PROMULGATE RULESGOVERNING THE EFFECT, IF ANY, ON THE SCOPE OR APPLICATION OF AWATER'S-EDGE ELECTION, INCLUDING THE PROCEDURES FOR ELECTION ANDTERMINATION OR DEEMED ELECTION, RESULTING FROM A CHANGE IN THECOMPOSITION OF THE UNITARY GROUP, THE COMBINED GROUP, THEMEMBERS, AND ANY OTHER SIMILAR CHANGE.(d) THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MAY DISREGARD A WATER'S-EDGEELECTION IN PART OR IN WHOLE, AND THE NET INCOME AND APPORTIONMENTFACTORS OF ANY MEMBER OF THE UNITARY GROUP MAY BE INCLUDED IN THECOMBINED REPORT, WITHOUT REGARD TO SUBSECTIONS (8.5)(a) TO (8.5)(c)OF THIS SECTION, IF:(I) ANY MEMBER OF THE UNITARY GROUP KNOWINGLY FAILS TOCOMPLY WITH OR RECKLESSLY DISREGARDS ANY PROVISION OF THIS ARTICLE22 OR ANY PROVISION OF ARTICLE 21 OF THIS TITLE 39; ORPAGE 11-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(II) A PERSON OTHERWISE NOT INCLUDED IN THE WATER'S-EDGECOMBINED GROUP IS USED FOR A SUBSTANTIAL STATE INCOME TAXAVOIDANCE PURPOSE.(e) A COMBINED GROUP'S WATER'S-EDGE ELECTION PURSUANT TOTHIS SUBSECTION (8.5) HAS NO EFFECT ON WHETHER A PERSON EXCLUDEDFROM THE WATER'S-EDGE COMBINED GROUP MAY BE SEPARATELY LIABLEFOR THE TAX IMPOSED BY THIS ARTICLE 22. A PERSON EXCLUDED FROM AWATER'S-EDGE COMBINED GROUP AND SUBJECT TO THE TAX IMPOSED BY THISARTICLE 22 SHALL SEPARATELY FILE AND PAY SUCH TAX AS PROVIDED INTHIS ARTICLE 22.(11.5) (b) For tax years beginning on and after January 1, 2026:(I) Except as provided in subsection SUBSECTION (8) OR (8.5) of thissection, all of the members of an affiliated group of C corporations,wherever incorporated or domiciled, that are members of a unitary businessshall file a combined report as a combined group.(II) (A) The net income of each member of the combined group, asdetermined under section 39-22-304, is combined, eliminating items ofincome, expense, gain, and loss from transactions between members of thecombined group, applying the consolidated filing rules under the internalrevenue code, and the regulations thereunder, as if the combined group wasa consolidated filing group. Dividends are eliminated to the extent permittedunder subsection (9) of this section.(B) A COMBINED GROUP SHALL ELIMINATE DIVIDENDS FROM ACOMBINED REPORT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER SUBSECTION (9) OFTHIS SECTION.(C) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, TO THE EXTENT THE NET INCOME OF A MEMBER OF A COMBINED GROUPINCLUDES SUBPART F INCOME OR NET CFC TESTED INCOME WITH RESPECTTO ANOTHER MEMBER OF THE COMBINED GROUP OF WHICH THE MEMBER ISA UNITED STATES SHAREHOLDER, THE COMBINED GROUP SHALL ELIMINATESUCH SUBPART F OR NET CFC TESTED INCOME FROM A COMBINED REPORT.(12) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:PAGE 12-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(c.3) "NET CFC TESTED INCOME" MEANS INCOME INCLUDED ASFEDERAL GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 951A (a) OF THE INTERNALREVENUE CODE.(c.5) "SUBPART F INCOME" MEANS INCOME INCLUDED AS FEDERALGROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 951 (a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUECODE.SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-304, amend(1)(b)(I), (3)(i), and (3)(q); and add (2)(l) and (3)(u) as follows:39-22-304. Net income of corporation - legislative declaration -definitions - repeal.(1) (b) (I) (A) For income tax years commencing on or after January1, 2022, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, in the case of a C corporation thatis not incorporated in the United States, or included in a consolidatedfederal corporate income tax return, "federal taxable income" means the Ccorporation's income or loss as determined from a profit and loss statementprepared for that C corporation on a separate entity basis in the currency inwhich its books of account are regularly maintained, provided this profitand loss statement is subject to an independent audit, adjusted to conformto the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for thepreparation of such statements and further modified to take into account anybook-tax adjustments necessary to reflect federal and state tax law. Incomeor loss so computed includes all income wherever derived and is not limitedto items of income from sources within the United States or effectivelyconnected income within the meaning of the internal revenue code. Itemsof income, expense, gain or loss, and related apportionment factors that aredenominated in a foreign currency must also be translated into United Statesdollars on a reasonable basis consistently applied year-to-year andentity-by-entity. Unrealized foreign currency gains and losses are notrecognized. Income apportioned to this state is to be expressed in UnitedStates dollars.(B) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY1, 2027, IN THE CASE OF A C CORPORATION THAT IS INCLUDED IN ACOMBINED GROUP PURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-303, AND THAT IS NOTINCORPORATED IN THE UNITED STATES, OR INCLUDED IN A CONSOLIDATEDFEDERAL CORPORATE INCOME TAX RETURN, "FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOME"PAGE 13-HOUSE BILL 26-1289MEANS THE C CORPORATION'S INCOME OR LOSS AS DETERMINED FROM APROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT PREPARED FOR THAT C CORPORATION ON ASEPARATE ENTITY BASIS IN THE CURRENCY IN WHICH ITS BOOKS OF ACCOUNTARE REGULARLY MAINTAINED, PROVIDED THIS PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENTIS SUBJECT TO AN INDEPENDENT AUDIT, ADJUSTED TO CONFORM TO THEACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN THE UNITED STATES FORTHE PREPARATION OF SUCH STATEMENTS, AND FURTHER MODIFIED TO TAKEINTO ACCOUNT ANY BOOK-TAX ADJUSTMENTS NECESSARY TO REFLECTFEDERAL AND STATE TAX LAW. INCOME OR LOSS SO COMPUTED INCLUDESALL INCOME WHEREVER DERIVED AND IS NOT LIMITED TO ITEMS OF INCOMEFROM SOURCES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR EFFECTIVELY CONNECTEDINCOME WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. ITEMS OFINCOME, EXPENSE, GAIN OR LOSS, AND RELATED APPORTIONMENT FACTORSTHAT ARE DENOMINATED IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY MUST ALSO BETRANSLATED INTO UNITED STATES DOLLARS ON A REASONABLE BASISCONSISTENTLY APPLIED YEAR - TO - YEAR AND ENTITY - BY - ENTITY .UNREALIZED FOREIGN CURRENCY GAINS AND LOSSES ARE NOT RECOGNIZED.INCOME APPORTIONED TO THE STATE IS TO BE EXPRESSED IN UNITED STATESDOLLARS.(C) SUBSECTION (1)(b)(I)(A) OF THIS SECTION AND THIS SUBSECTION(1)(b)(I)(C) ARE REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31, 2031.(2) There shall be added to federal taxable income:(l) (I) (A) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON AND AFTERJANUARY 1, 2027, THE EXCESS OF ANY GAIN EXCLUDED FROM FEDERALGROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 1400Z-2 (a)(I)(A) OF THE INTERNALREVENUE CODE OVER THE AMOUNT OF THAT GAIN INVESTED BY THETAXPAYER IN A COLORADO QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY FUND IN A MANNERTHAT QUALIFIES FOR EXCLUSION FROM FEDERAL GROSS INCOME PURSUANTTO SECTION 1400Z-2 (a)(I)(A) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.(B) FOR AMOUNTS INVESTED IN A QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY FUNDAFTER DECEMBER 31, 2026, OTHER THAN A COLORADO QUALIFIEDOPPORTUNITY FUND, THE AMOUNT OF GAIN EXCLUDED FROM FEDERAL GROSSINCOME AS A RESULT OF AN ELECTION MADE BY THE TAXPAYER PURSUANTTO SECTION 1400Z-2(c) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.(II) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION (2)(l), "COLORADOPAGE 14-HOUSE BILL 26-1289QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY FUND" MEANS A QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY FUNDTHAT HOLDS AT LEAST NINETY PERCENT OF ITS ASSETS IN COLORADOQUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY ZONE PROPERTY. COLORADO QUALIFIEDOPPORTUNITY ZONE PROPERTY IS:(A) QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY ZONE BUSINESS PROPERTY,SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE USE OF WHICH, DURING SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OFTHE FUND'S HOLDING PERIOD FOR THE PROPERTY, WAS IN A QUALIFIEDOPPORTUNITY ZONE WITHIN COLORADO; OR(B) QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY ZONE STOCK OR A QUALIFIEDOPPORTUNITY ZONE PARTNERSHIP INTEREST IN A QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITYZONE BUSINESS, IN WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE TANGIBLE PROPERTYOWNED OR LEASED IS QUALIFIED OPPORTUNITY ZONE BUSINESS PROPERTY ASDESCRIBED IN SECTION 1400Z-2 (d)(3)(A)(i) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUECODE AND SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE USE OF WHICH IS IN A QUALIFIEDOPPORTUNITY ZONE WITHIN COLORADO.(III) FOR PURPOSES OF SUBSECTION (2)(l)(II) OF THIS SECTION:(A) PROPERTY HELD IN THE FUND SHALL BE MEASURED UNDER RULESSIMILAR TO THE RULES OF SECTION 1400Z-2 (d)(I) OF THE INTERNALREVENUE CODE; AND(B) THE TERMS USED HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS SET FORTH INSECTION 1400Z-2 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.(3) There shall be subtracted from federal taxable income:(i) (I) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027,that portion of wages or salaries paid or incurred for the taxable year, thededuction for which is disallowed by section 280C of the internal revenuecode.(II) THIS SUBSECTION (3)(i) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31,2031.(q) (I) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY1, 2022, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027:PAGE 15-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(I) (A) Any amount included in federal taxable income pursuant tosection 951 (a) of the internal revenue code with respect to a controlledforeign corporation that is a C corporation incorporated in a foreignjurisdiction for the purpose of tax avoidance pursuant to section 39-22-303(8)(b)(II); and(II) (B) The amount of any income included in federal taxableincome pursuant to section 951A (a) of the internal revenue code withrespect to a controlled foreign corporation that is a C corporationincorporated in a foreign jurisdiction for the purpose of tax avoidancepursuant to section 39-22-303 (8)(b)(II), less any amount deducted undersection 250 (a)(1)(B) of the internal revenue code with respect to suchincome.(II) THIS SUBSECTION (3)(q) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31,2031.(u) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, THE AMOUNT OF GAIN INCLUDED IN FEDERAL GROSS INCOMEPURSUANT TO SECTION 1400Z-2 (b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE TOTHE EXTENT THAT SUCH GAIN WAS ADDED TO FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOMEPURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-304 (2)(l) FOR A PRIOR TAX YEAR.SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-516.7, amend(4)(a)(IX), (4)(a)(X), (4)(a.3), (4)(a.5), and (4)(a.7) as follows:39-22-516.7. Tax credit for innovative motor vehicles - taxpreference performance statement - legislative declaration - definitions- repeal.(4) The amount of the credit allowed pursuant to this section iscalculated as follows:(a) Category 1.(IX) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4)(a.7) of thissection, with respect to the purchase or lease of a category 1 vehicle sold orleased in tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2027, but beforeJanuary 1, 2028, one TWO thousand dollars;PAGE 16-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(X) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4)(a.7) of thissection, with respect to the purchase or lease of a category 1 vehicle sold orleased in tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2028, but beforeJanuary 1, 2029, five hundred ONE THOUSAND dollars; and(a.3) Limitation on credit.(I) No credit is allowed for a purchase or lease made on or after July1, 2023, but before January 1, 2029 JANUARY 1, 2027, of a Category 1vehicle that exceeds a manufacturer's suggested retail price ofeighty-thousand dollars.(II) NO CREDIT IS ALLOWED FOR A PURCHASE OR LEASE MADE ON ORAFTER JANUARY 1, 2027, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2029, OF A CATEGORY 1VEHICLE THAT EXCEEDS A MANUFACTURER'S SUGGESTED RETAIL PRICE OFFIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS.(a.5) (I) Category 1 for vehicles under $35,000 threshold. Withrespect to the purchase or lease of a category 1 vehicle sold or leased in taxyears commencing on or after January 1, 2024, but prior to January 1, 2029JANUARY 1, 2027, with a manufacturer's suggested retail price belowthirty-five thousand dollars there is allowed an additional two thousand fivehundred dollars of credit in addition to the amount of credit allowedpursuant to subsection (4)(a) of this section.(II) CATEGORY 1 FOR VEHICLES UNDER $40,000 THRESHOLD.WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASE OR LEASE OF A CATEGORY 1 VEHICLE SOLDOR LEASED IN TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027, BUTPRIOR TO JANUARY 1, 2029, WITH A MANUFACTURER'S SUGGESTED RETAILPRICE BELOW FORTY THOUSAND DOLLARS THERE IS ALLOWED ANADDITIONAL TWO THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS OF CREDIT INADDITION TO THE AMOUNT OF CREDIT ALLOWED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION(4)(a) OF THIS SECTION.(a.7) (I) If the June 2025 revenue forecast, and each June revenueforecast through the June 2027 revenue forecast as prepared by eitherlegislative council staff or the office of state planning and budgeting,projects that state revenues, as defined in section 24-77-103.6 (6)(c), willnot increase by at least four percent for the next fiscal year, the amount ofthe credit allowed pursuant to subsection (4)(a)(VIII), (4)(a)(IX), orPAGE 17-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(4)(a)(X) of this section for any THE INCOME tax year commencing in thecalendar year that begins during said next fiscal year is reduced by fiftypercent; except that if the amount of reduced credit is equal to or less thanfive hundred dollars, then no credit is available for such a THAT INCOME taxyear.(II) THIS SUBSECTION (4)(a.7) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER31, 2031.SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-516.8, amend(8.7)(d) as follows:39-22-516.8. Tax credit for innovative trucks - tax preferenceperformance statement - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal.(8.7) (d) If the June 2025 revenue forecast, and each June revenueforecast through the June 2027 revenue forecast as prepared by eitherlegislative council staff or the office of state planning and budgeting,projects that state revenues, as defined in section 24-77-103.6 (6)(c), willnot increase by at least four percent for the next fiscal year, the amount ofthe credit allowed pursuant to subsection (8.7)(a)(III), (8.7)(a)(IV), or(8.7)(a)(V) of this section for any THE INCOME tax year commencing in thecalendar year that begins during said next fiscal year is reduced by fiftypercent; except that if the amount of reduced credit is equal to or less thanfive hundred dollars, then no credit is available for such a THE INCOME taxyear.SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-543, amend(2)(c), (2)(d), (3)(a), (4)(b), (5), and (6); and add (2)(a.5) and (4)(c) asfollows:39-22-543. Credit for wildfire hazard mitigation expenses -legislative declaration - definitions - repeal.(2) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:(a.5) "INFESTATION MITIGATION MEASURES" MEANS THE THINNINGOF WOODY VEGETATION THAT IS AT RISK OF MOUNTAIN PINE BEETLE ORSPRUCE BEETLE INFESTATION OR THAT HAS BEEN KILLED BY MOUNTAIN PINEBEETLES OR SPRUCE BEETLES, IF SUCH ACTIVITIES MEET OR EXCEED ANYPAGE 18-HOUSE BILL 26-1289COLORADO STATE FOREST SERVICE STANDARDS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLESTATE RULES.(c) "Landowner" means any INDIVIDUAL owner of record of privateland located within the state, including any easement, right-of-way, or estatein the land, and includes the heirs, successors, and assigns of such land."Landowner" shall not include any partnership, S corporation, or othersimilar entity that owns private land as an entity. unless there is a dwellingon that land that is designed for residential occupancy(d) "Wildfire mitigation measures" means the creation of adefensible space around structures; the establishment of fuel breaks; thethinning of woody vegetation for the primary purpose of reducing risk tostructures from wildland fire; or the secondary treatment of woody fuels bylopping and scattering, piling, chipping, removing from the site, orprescribed burning; so long as such activities meet or exceed any Coloradostate forest service standards or any other applicable state rules.(3) (a) In the case of two taxpayers filing a joint return, the amountof the credit shall not exceed six hundred twenty-five dollars in any taxableyear. THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT ALLOWED BY THIS SECTION IS THE SAMEWHETHER IT IS CLAIMED BY A SINGLE TAXPAYER OR TWO TAXPAYERS WHOFILE A JOINT RETURN. In the case of two taxpayers who may legally file ajoint return but actually file separate returns, only one of the taxpayers mayclaim the credit specified in this section.(4) (b) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,2025, but prior to January 1, 2028 JANUARY 1, 2027, a landowner with afederal taxable income at or below one hundred twenty thousand dollars forthe income tax year commencing on or after January 1, 2023, as adjusted forinflation and rounded to the nearest hundred dollars for each income taxyear thereafter, is allowed a credit against the income taxes imposed by thisarticle 22 in an amount equal to the landowner's costs incurred for wildfiremitigation measures in an amount up to one thousand dollars. Themaximum total credit in a taxable year FOR A LANDOWNER is one thousanddollars.(c) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2031, A LANDOWNER WITH AN ADJUSTEDGROSS INCOME AT OR BELOW THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR THEPAGE 19-HOUSE BILL 26-1289INCOME TAX YEAR BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027, AS ADJUSTEDFOR INFLATION AND ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST HUNDRED DOLLARS FOREACH INCOME TAX YEAR THEREAFTER, IS ALLOWED A CREDIT AGAINST THEINCOME TAXES IMPOSED BY THIS ARTICLE 22 IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THELANDOWNER'S COSTS INCURRED FOR WILDFIRE MITIGATION MEASURES,INFESTATION MITIGATION MEASURES, OR BOTH IN AN AMOUNT UP TO TWOTHOUSAND DOLLARS. THE MAXIMUM TOTAL CREDIT IN A TAXABLE YEAR FORA LANDOWNER IS TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS.(5) (a) If the amount of a credit under this section exceeds ataxpayer's actual tax liability for an income tax year BEGINNING BEFOREJANUARY 1, 2027, the amount of the credit not used to offset the taxpayer'sincome tax liability is not refunded to the taxpayer and shall not be carriedforward as a tax credit against the taxpayer's income tax liability in anysubsequent tax year.(b) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, IF THE AMOUNT OF A CREDIT ALLOWED BY THIS SECTION EXCEEDS THETAXPAYER'S INCOME TAXES DUE, THE EXCESS MAY NOT BE CARRIEDFORWARD AND IS REFUNDED TO THE TAXPAYER.(6) This section is repealed, effective January 1, 2030 JANUARY 1,2040.SECTION 10. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-549, amend(2)(e), (2)(f), (2)(h), (3)(a)(I)(B), (3)(a)(II)(B), (4)(a) introductory portion,(5)(a)(I)(A), (5)(b), (5)(c), and (6); and add (2)(e.5) and (3)(a)(III) asfollows:39-22-549. Credit against tax - small food business recovery andresilience grant program equipment - community food consortiumduties and responsibilities - tax preference performance statement -legislative declaration - definitions - repeal.(2) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:(e) "Purchaser" means:(I) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027,a small food retailer or small family farm that purchases small food businessPAGE 20-HOUSE BILL 26-1289recovery and resilience grant program equipment.(II) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY1, 2027, A QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTOR, SMALL FOOD RETAILER, OR SMALLFAMILY FARM THAT PURCHASES SMALL FOOD BUSINESS RECOVERY ANDRESILIENCE GRANT PROGRAM EQUIPMENT.(e.5) "QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTOR" MEANS A COLORADO-OWNED ANDOPERATED BUSINESS OR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION THAT:(I) IS SUBJECT TO TAX PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE 22 OR THAT ISEXEMPT FROM TAX PURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-112 (1);(II) ACTIVELY MANAGES THE AGGREGATION, DISTRIBUTION, ANDMARKETING OF SOURCE-IDENTIFIED RAW COLORADO AGRICULTURALPRODUCTS;(III) PRIORITIZES THE AGGREGATION, DISTRIBUTION, ANDMARKETING OF SOURCE-IDENTIFIED RAW COLORADO AGRICULTURALPRODUCTS FROM COLORADO PRODUCERS TO SATISFY WHOLESALE, RETAIL,AND INSTITUTIONAL DEMAND; AND(IV)HAS MANAGED THE AGGREGATION, DISTRIBUTION, ANDMARKETING OF SOURCE-IDENTIFIED RAW COLORADO AGRICULTURALPRODUCTS TO A MEMBER OF THE CONSORTIUM IN THE INCOME TAX YEAR FORWHICH THE BUSINESS OR ORGANIZATION IS CLAIMING A TAX CREDITPURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.(f) "Small family farm" has the same meaning as set forth in section35-1-117 (8)(d) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING BEFORE JANUARY 1,2027. FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027,"SMALL FAMILY FARM" MEANS A FARM THAT IS COLORADO-OWNED ANDCOLORADO-OPERATED, FILES A SCHEDULE F WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUESERVICE, AND ACTS AS A WHOLESALER OR VENDOR TO A CHARITABLE FOODPROGRAM, SMALL FOOD RETAILER, SCHOOL, CHILD CARE CENTER, OR OLDERADULT FACILITY THAT IS LOCATED IN OR PROVIDES FOOD TO A LOCAL, STATE,OR FEDERALLY DEFINED "LOW INCOME, LOW ACCESS NEIGHBORHOOD".(h) "Small food retailers" has the same meaning as set forth insection 35-1-117 (8)(e) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING BEFOREPAGE 21-HOUSE BILL 26-1289JANUARY 1, 2027. FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTERJANUARY 1, 2027, "SMALL FOOD RETAILERS" MEANS:(I) IN D E P E N D E N T ,AN C O LO R A D O - O WN E D , A N DCOLORADO-OPERATED SMALL FOOD RETAIL BUSINESS, DEFINED AS A FOODRETAILER THAT:(A) IS SUBJECT TO TAX PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE 22 OR IS EXEMPTFROM TAX PURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-112 (1);(B) HAS FIVE OR FEWER SEPARATE COLORADO RETAIL LOCATIONSWITH LESS THAN TWENTY-TWO THOUSAND SQUARE FEET OF RETAIL SPACEPER LOCATION;(C) CARRIES AT LEAST THREE CATEGORIES OF FEDERALLY DEFINEDSTAPLE FOODS, AS DESCRIBED IN THE FEDERAL "FOOD AND NUTRITION ACTOF 2008", SECS. 3 AND 9; THE FEDERAL "CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONSACT OF 2017", SEC. 76; AND THE FEDERAL "ENHANCING RETAILERSTANDARDS IN THE SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM", 81FED. REG. 90675; AND(D) IS LOCATED IN OR PROVIDES FOOD TO LOCAL, STATE, ORFEDERALLY DEFINED LOW-INCOME, LOW-ACCESS NEIGHBORHOODS; OR(II) IS A FARMER'S MARKET OR FARM-DIRECT OPERATION THAT ISALREADY OR DEMONSTRATES AN INTENT TO BECOME SNAP AND WICAUTHORIZED WHERE ALLOWED.(3) (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (4) of this section:(I) (B) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,2025, but before January 1, 2031, any member of the food consortium isallowed a credit against the tax imposed by this article 22 in an amountequal to seventy-five percent of the amount certain spent by the member ofthe consortium on completing its duties and responsibilities minus anyamount awarded to the member of the consortium pursuant to section35-1-117 (2) for the completion of its duties and responsibilities; and(II) (B) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,2025, but before January 1, 2031, any purchaser of small food businessPAGE 22-HOUSE BILL 26-1289recovery and resilience grant program equipment is allowed a credit againstthe tax imposed by this article 22 in an amount equal to seventy-five percentof the purchase price of the relevant small food business recovery andresilience grant program equipment minus the amount of any grant awardedunder the small food business recovery and resilience grant program for thepurchase of the same small food business recovery and resilience grantprogram equipment; AND(III) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (3)(a)(I) AND (3)(a)(II) OF THISSECTION, FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, A TAXPAYER IS ONLY ALLOWED A CREDIT AGAINST THE TAX IMPOSEDBY THIS ARTICLE 22 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IF THE CREDIT WOULD BE INAN AMOUNT EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVEDOLLARS.(4) (a) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING PRIOR TO JANUARY 1,2027, a member of the consortium or a purchaser of small food businessrecovery grant program equipment may submit an application to thedepartment of agriculture for the issuance of a letter of eligibility for a taxcredit certificate allowed in this section by the deadlines established in therules promulgated by the department of agriculture. The application mustinclude:(5) (a) A member of the consortium or a purchaser of small foodbusiness recovery grant program equipment shall submit an application tothe department of agriculture for the issuance of a tax credit certificateallowed in this section by the deadlines established in the rules promulgatedby the department of agriculture. The application must include:(I) A certification that the applicant is either:(A) A purchaser who is a QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTOR, small foodretailer, or small family farm that purchased small food business recoveryand resilience grant program equipment; or(b) If the department of agriculture determines that the applicationfiled pursuant to subsection (5)(a) of this section is complete, thedepartment of agriculture shall determine whether the applicant qualifies forthe credit allowed pursuant to this section. If the department of agricultureapproves the application, the department of agriculture shall issue a taxPAGE 23-HOUSE BILL 26-1289credit certificate to the applicant that indicates the amount of the tax creditthat the purchaser or member of the consortium may claim for the specifiedincome tax year; except that:(I) The total amount of tax credit certificates issued by thedepartment of agriculture in a given income tax CALENDAR year must notexceed a total of ten million dollars FOR CALENDAR YEARS COMMENCINGBEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, A TOTAL OF FIVE MILLION DOLLARS FOR THECALENDAR YEAR COMMENCING ON JANUARY 1, 2027, AND, FOR CALENDARYEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2028, A TOTAL OF FIVEMILLION DOLLARS.(II) FOR AN INCOME TAX YEAR COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY1, 2027, THE MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CREDIT AMOUNT FOR A SMALL FAMILYFARM THAT CLAIMS A CREDIT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IS THREEHUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS AND IS ONE MILLION DOLLARS FOR ANYOTHER TAXPAYER THAT CLAIMS A CREDIT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.(c) (I) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING BEFORE JANUARY 1,2027, the department of agriculture shall issue tax credit certificates allowedin this section in an order that accords with the rules promulgated by thedepartment of agriculture. The department of agriculture shall review andapprove or disapprove an application filed pursuant to subsection (5)(a) ofthis section within a reasonable time, not to exceed ninety days after thefiling of a completed application.(II) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY1, 2027, THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SHALL REVIEW AND APPROVEOR DISAPPROVE AN APPLICATION FILED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (5)(a) OFTHIS SECTION WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME, NOT TO EXCEED ONE HUNDREDFIFTY DAYS AFTER THE FILING OF A COMPLETED APPLICATION.(6) To claim the income tax credit allowed pursuant to this section,the purchaser or member of the consortium shall attach a copy of the taxcredit certificate to its state income tax return. No tax credit is allowedpursuant to this section unless the purchaser or member of the consortiumprovides a copy of the tax credit certificate with its filed state income taxreturn. The amount of the credit that the purchaser or member of theconsortium may claim pursuant to this section is the amount stated on thetax credit certificate. IF THE PURCHASER IS EXEMPT FROM TAX PURSUANT TOPAGE 24-HOUSE BILL 26-1289SECTION 39-22-112 (1), THE PURCHASER SHALL FILE A RETURN PURSUANT TOSECTION 39-22-601 (7)(b).SECTION 11. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-550, amend(1)(b) introductory portion, (1)(b)(I), (2)(c)(III), (2)(c)(IV), (3)(a), (3)(e)(II),(5), and (6); and add (2)(c)(V), (3)(e)(III), and (3)(f) as follows:39-22-550. Tax credit for reducing emissions from certain lawnequipment - tax preference performance statement - legislativedeclaration - definitions - report - repeal.(1) (b) In accordance with section 39-21-304 (1), which requireseach bill that creates a new tax expenditure, OR EXTENDS AN EXPIRING TAXEXPENDITURE, to include a tax preference performance statement as part ofa statutory legislative declaration, the general assembly further finds anddeclares that:(I) The general legislative purpose of the tax credit allowed bysubsection (3) of this section, AND THE GENERAL LEGISLATIVE PURPOSE OFITS EXTENSION, is to induce certain designated behaviors by taxpayers,specifically the purchase of electric-powered lawn equipment; and(2) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:(c) "Qualified retailer" means a retailer that sells lawn equipmentand:(III) Has paid the taxes due on the monthly sales tax return; and(IV) Has registered with the department of revenue pursuant tosubsection (3)(e)(II) of this section; AND(V) HAS NOT BEEN DISQUALIFIED BY THE DEPARTMENT PURSUANT TOSUBSECTION (3)(f) OF THIS SECTION.(3) (a) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,2024, but before January 1, 2027 JANUARY 1, 2030, a retailer qualifiedQUALIFIED RETAILER pursuant to subsection (3)(e)(II) of this section isallowed a tax credit against the tax imposed pursuant to this article 22 in anamount equal to thirty-three percent of the aggregate purchase price for allPAGE 25-HOUSE BILL 26-1289retail sales of new, electric-powered lawn equipment that the qualifiedretailer sold in the state during the tax year.(e) (II) Before selling a piece of new, electric-powered lawnequipment for which a retailer intends to claim a credit pursuant to thissection, the retailer shall register as a qualified retailer by filing with thedepartment of revenue a registration statement in the form and manner thatthe department prescribes AND RECEIVE APPROVAL OF THEIR REGISTRATIONFROM THE DEPARTMENT.(III) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, THE QUALIFIED RETAILER MAY ELECT ADVANCE PAYMENTS OF THECREDIT ALLOWED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AS SPECIFIED IN SECTION39-22-629.(f) (I) AFTER THE NOTICE AND HEARING HELD IN ACCORDANCE WITHSECTIONS 24-4-104 AND 24-4-105, THE DEPARTMENT MAY DISQUALIFY AQUALIFIED RETAILER IF THE DEPARTMENT DETERMINES:(A) THE QUALIFIED RETAILER REQUESTED ADVANCE PAYMENT ORCLAIMED A CREDIT WITH RESPECT TO A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOTQUALIFY FOR THE CREDIT ALLOWED BY THIS SECTION;(B) THE QUALIFIED RETAILER PROVIDED FALSE OR MISLEADINGINFORMATION TO THE DEPARTMENT; OR(C) THE QUALIFIED RETAILER NO LONGER HOLDS A SALES TAXLICENSE.(II) A RETAILER THAT HAS BEEN DISQUALIFIED PURSUANT TO THISSUBSECTION (3)(f) MAY NOT REAPPLY TO BE A QUALIFIED RETAILER. THEDEPARTMENT SHALL NOT APPROVE A REGISTRATION SUBMITTED BY ADISQUALIFIED RETAILER.(5) Pursuant to section 39-21-304 (3), notwithstanding section24-1-136 (11)(a)(I), and for the purpose of providing data that allows thegeneral assembly and the state auditor to measure the effectiveness of thetax credit created in subsection (3) of this section, the department ofrevenue, on or before January 1, 2025, and on or before January 1 of eachyear thereafter through January 1, 2028 JANUARY 1, 2031, shall submit toPAGE 26-HOUSE BILL 26-1289the general assembly and the state auditor a report detailing the sales ofnew, electric-powered lawn equipment, as reported by a qualified retailerclaiming the tax credit authorized under subsection (3) of this section. Thetax credit established in this section meets its purpose if sales of new,gasoline-powered lawn equipment are significantly reduced within fiveyears after the tax credit becomes effective, as determined by the generalassembly and the state auditor pursuant to section 39-21-304 (3).(6)This section is repealed, effective December 31, 2033DECEMBER 31, 2036.SECTION 12. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-551, amend(2)(e)(XI), (2)(j), and (6)(a)(I); and add (8)(d) as follows:39-22-551. Industrial clean energy tax credit - tax preferenceperformance statement - definitions - report - repeal.(2) Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwiserequires:(e) "Greenhouse gas emissions reduction improvements" meansimprovements that help to measurably reduce greenhouse gas emissions."Greenhouse gas emissions reduction improvements" may include one ormore of the following equipment purchases, improvements, retrofits, orinvestments:(XI) Installing equipment used for collection of biomethane, AND,FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027,INSTALLING EQUIPMENT USED FOR UTILIZATION OF BIOMETHANE;(j) "Owner" means a person or developer of a project to beimplemented at a qualified industrial facility subject to tax under this article22 who applies for and claims the credit allowed by this section. FORINCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027,"OWNER" ALSO INCLUDES A PERSON OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THESTATE THAT IS A DEVELOPER OF A PROJECT TO BE IMPLEMENTED AT AQUALIFIED INDUSTRIAL FACILITY AND THAT IS EXEMPT FROM TAXATIONUNDER SECTION 39-22-112 (1).(6) Merit-based review and reservation of credits.PAGE 27-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(a) (I) For each application period, the office shall conduct amerit-based evaluation of the applications that have been placed in theevaluation pool pursuant to subsection (5)(c)(II)(B) of this section. BEFORETAX YEARS BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 2027, the office shall complete itsreview, and award reservations, within ninety days after the end of theapplication period. FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTERJANUARY 1, 2027, THE OFFICE SHALL COMPLETE ITS REVIEW, AND AWARDRESERVATIONS, WITHIN ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS AFTER THE END OF THEAPPLICATION PERIOD.(8) Limit on aggregate amount of tax credits available to bereserved.(d) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SUBSECTION (8)(a) OFTHIS SECTION, FOR ANY SEMI-ANNUAL APPLICATION PERIOD COMMENCING ONOR AFTER JULY 1, 2026, THE OFFICE MAY ADJUST THE LIMITS IN SUBSECTION(8)(a) OF THIS SECTION AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 39-22-522 (4)(f).SECTION 13. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-552, amend(4)(c)(I)(B) and (4)(e); and add (4)(f) as follows:39-22-552. Tax credit for expenditures made in connection witha geothermal energy project - tax preference performance statement -legislative declaration - definitions - repeal.(4) (c) (I) (B) Based upon the totality of the factors set forth insubsection (4)(d) of this section and based on considerations required forgeothermal energy projects as set forth in subsection (5) of this section,which the office may weigh equally or differently, the office shall determinean applicable amount of credit that may be reserved for the benefit of theeligible taxpayer which may be all, part, or none of the credit amountrequested in the eligible taxpayer's application; except that the office shallnot reserve an amount in excess of the limitations set forth in subsection(3)(b) of this section, and, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (4)(f) OFTHIS SECTION, the aggregate amount of credits reserved for all owners mustnot exceed thirty-five million dollars for all taxpayers in all years the creditis allowed.(e) (I) The reservation of tax credits does not entitle an eligibletaxpayer to an issuance of any credits until the eligible taxpayer provides thePAGE 28-HOUSE BILL 26-1289office with any documentation required by the office and a cost certificationof the expenditure made in connection with an approved geothermal energyproject during the tax year in which the reservation is approved. The costcertification must be audited by a licensed public accountant that is notaffiliated with the eligible taxpayer. The office shall review the costcertification to verify that it satisfies the information provided in the eligibletaxpayer's application. If the office determines that the eligible taxpayermade a qualified expenditure, the office shall issue a tax credit certificatein the applicable amount.(II) IF THE APPLICABLE AMOUNT OF QUALIFIED EXPENDITURES MADEBY THE ELIGIBLE TAXPAYER IS LESS THAN THE AMOUNT RESERVEDPURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4)(c) OF THIS SECTION, THE OFFICE MAYRESERVE THE EXCESS CREDIT FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ELIGIBLE TAXPAYERFOR A FUTURE TAX YEAR OR RESERVE THE EXCESS FOR THE BENEFIT OFANOTHER APPLICANT AS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (4)(c) OF THIS SECTION;EXCEPT THAT THE OFFICE SHALL NOT RESERVE CREDITS FOR ANY TAX YEARBEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2033.(f) (I) BEGINNING JULY 1, 2026, THE OFFICE MAY INCREASE THELIMIT ON THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF CREDITS RESERVED FOR ALL OWNERSSET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (4)(c)(I)(B) OF THIS SECTION TO THE EXTENT OFTHE EXCESS OF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF CREDIT AVAILABLE PURSUANTTO SECTION 39-22-551 (8)(b) OVER THE AMOUNT OF CREDITS RESERVED ORAWARDED BY THE OFFICE PURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-551 (6)(a) OR (7)(c),RESPECTIVELY. THE OFFICE SHALL DECREASE ACCORDINGLY THEAGGREGATE AMOUNT OF CREDIT AVAILABLE PURSUANT TO SECTION39-22-551 (8)(b).(II) BEGINNING JULY 1, 2026, THE OFFICE MAY INCREASE THEAGGREGATE AMOUNT OF CREDIT AVAILABLE PURSUANT TO SECTION39-22-551 (8)(b) BY ANY AMOUNT NOT RESERVED OR ALLOWED PURSUANTTO THIS SUBSECTION (4). THE OFFICE SHALL DECREASE ACCORDINGLY THELIMIT ON THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF CREDITS RESERVED FOR ALL OWNERSSET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (4)(c)(I)(B) OF THIS SECTION.SECTION 14. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-554, amend(3)(f) as follows:39-22-554. Heat pump technology and thermal energy networkPAGE 29-HOUSE BILL 26-1289tax credit - tax preference performance statement - legislativedeclaration - definitions - repeal.(3) (f) (I) If the June 2025 revenue forecast, and each June revenueforecast through the June 2031 revenue forecast as prepared by eitherlegislative council staff or the office of state planning and budgeting,projects that state revenues, as defined in section 24-77-103.6 (6)(c), willnot increase by at least four percent for the next fiscal year, the amount ofthe credit allowed pursuant to subsection (3)(c)(I)(B), (3)(c)(I)(C),(3)(c)(II)(B), (3)(c)(II)(C), or (3)(c)(III)(B) of this section, as may bemodified by subsections (3)(d) and (3)(e) of this section, for any tax yearcommencing in the calendar year that begins during said next fiscal year isreduced by fifty percent if the heat pump technology is installed at anexisting residential or nonresidential building; except that if the amount ofthe reduced credit is equal to or less than two hundred fifty dollars, then nocredit is available for such a THAT INCOME tax year.(II) THIS SUBSECTION (3)(f) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31,2031.SECTION 15. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-555, amend(2)(g)(III), (2)(g)(IV), (3)(e)(III), and (6); and add (2)(g)(V), (3)(e)(IV),and (4)(c) as follows:39-22-555. Electric bicycle tax credit - tax preferenceperformance statement - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal.(2) Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwiserequires:(g) "Qualified retailer" means a retailer that sells qualified electricbicycles and:(III) Has paid the taxes due on the monthly sales tax return; and(IV) Has registered with the department pursuant to subsection(3)(e)(III) of this section; AND(V) HAS NOT BEEN DISQUALIFIED BY THE DEPARTMENT PURSUANTTO SUBSECTION (4)(c) OF THIS SECTION.PAGE 30-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(3) (e) (III) Prior to selling a qualified electric bicycle for which aretailer intends to claim a credit pursuant to this section, the retailer shall:(A) Register as a qualified retailer by filing with the department aregistration statement in the form and manner prescribed by the departmentAND RECEIVE APPROVAL OF THEIR REGISTRATION FROM THE DEPARTMENT;AND(B) PROVIDE THE OFFICE DETAILED INFORMATION AS THE OFFICEMAY REQUIRE REGARDING EACH MODEL OF QUALIFIED ELECTRIC BICYCLETHE RETAILER INTENDS TO SELL FOR THE CREDIT ALLOWED BY THIS SECTION.THE OFFICE MAY REQUIRE A QUALIFIED RETAILER TO PERIODICALLY UPDATETHE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THIS SUBSECTION (3)(e)(III)(B).(IV)A QUALIFIED RETAILER MAY AUTHORIZE THE OFFICE TOPUBLICIZE THE QUALIFIED RETAILER'S INTENTION TO SELL QUALIFIEDELECTRIC BICYCLES PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION ON THE OFFICE'S WEBSITE.(4) (c) (I) AFTER THE NOTICE AND HEARING HELD IN ACCORDANCEWITH SECTIONS 24-4-104 AND 24-4-105, THE DEPARTMENT MAY DISQUALIFYA QUALIFIED RETAILER IF THE DEPARTMENT DETERMINES:(A) THE QUALIFIED RETAILER REQUESTED ADVANCE PAYMENT ORCLAIMED A CREDIT WITH RESPECT TO A TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOTQUALIFY FOR THE CREDIT ALLOWED BY THIS SECTION;(B) THE QUALIFIED RETAILER PROVIDED FALSE OR MISLEADINGINFORMATION TO THE DEPARTMENT OR THE OFFICE;THE QUALIFIED RETAILER FAILED TO COMPLY WITH THE(C)REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (3)(e)(III)(B) OF THIS SECTION;OR(D) THE QUALIFIED RETAILER NO LONGER HOLDS A SALES TAXLICENSE.(II) THE DEPARTMENT MAY CONSULT WITH THE OFFICE FOR THEPURPOSE OF MAKING A DETERMINATION PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION(4)(c).PAGE 31-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(III) A RETAILER THAT HAS BEEN DISQUALIFIED PURSUANT TO THISSUBSECTION (4)(c) MAY NOT REAPPLY TO BE A QUALIFIED RETAILER. THEDEPARTMENT SHALL NOT APPROVE A REGISTRATION SUBMITTED BY ADISQUALIFIED RETAILER.(IV) UPON NOTIFICATION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF A RETAILER'SDISQUALIFICATION, THE OFFICE SHALL REMOVE THE DISQUALIFIED RETAILERFROM THE LIST PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3)(e)(IV) OF THISSECTION.(6) (a) If the June 2025 revenue forecast, and each June revenueforecast through the June 2031 revenue forecast as prepared by eitherlegislative council staff or the office of state planning and budgeting,projects that state revenues, as defined in section 24-77-103.6 (6)(c), willnot increase by at least four percent for the next fiscal year, the amount ofthe credit allowed pursuant to this section, the discount required pursuantto subsection (3)(b) of this section, and the administrative fee allowedpursuant to subsection (3)(d) of this section for any tax year commencingin the calendar year that begins during said next fiscal year, is reduced byfifty percent.(b) THIS SUBSECTION (6) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31,2031.SECTION 16. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-21-113, add (41)and (42) as follows:39-21-113. Reports and returns - rule - repeal.(41) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, THEEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MAY PROVIDE TO THE COLORADO ENERGY OFFICEDETAILED TAXPAYER INFORMATION PERTINENT TO A CLAIM FOR AN INCOMETAX CREDIT FOR THE RETAIL SALE OF A QUALIFIED ELECTRIC BICYCLEPURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-555. ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED PURSUANTTO THIS SUBSECTION (41) MUST REMAIN CONFIDENTIAL, AND ALL PERSONSWHO RECEIVE THIS INFORMATION ARE SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATIONSSPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION (4) OF THIS SECTION AND THE PENALTIES SPECIFIEDIN SUBSECTION (6) OF THIS SECTION.(42) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS SECTION,PAGE 32-HOUSE BILL 26-1289THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MAY PROVIDE TO THE COLORADO ENERGY OFFICESUCH DETAILED TAXPAYER INFORMATION PERTINENT TO A CLAIM FOR ANINCOME TAX CREDIT FOR THE INSTALLATION OF A HEAT PUMP PURSUANT TOSECTION 39-22-554. ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THISSUBSECTION (42) MUST REMAIN CONFIDENTIAL, AND ALL PERSONS WHORECEIVE THIS INFORMATION ARE SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATIONS SPECIFIED INSUBSECTION (4) OF THIS SECTION AND THE PENALTIES SPECIFIED INSUBSECTION (6) OF THIS SECTION.SECTION 17. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-556, amend(3)(a), (4)(b), (7), and (9) as follows:39-22-556. Tax credit for sustainable aviation fuel productionfacility - tax preference performance statement - legislative declaration- definitions - repeal.(3) (a) For tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2024, butbefore January 1, 2033 JANUARY 1, 2027, a qualified taxpayer is allowed acredit against the income tax imposed under this article 22 for an amountof the actual cost paid to construct, reconstruct, or erect a sustainableaviation fuel production facility in the state equal to:(I) Thirty percent for a facility for which construction begins on orafter January 1, 2024, but before January 1, 2027;(II) Twenty-four percent for a facility for which construction beginson or after January 1, 2027, but before January 1, 2028;(III) Eighteen percent for a facility for which construction begins onor after January 1, 2028, but before January 1, 2029; and(IV) Twelve percent for a facility for which construction begins onor after January 1, 2029, but before January 1, 2033.(4) (b) The aggregate amount of all tax credit certificates issued bythe office pursuant to this subsection (4) must not exceed one milliondollars for the 2024 income tax year, two million dollars per year for the2025 and 2026 income tax years, and three million dollars per year forincome tax years 2027 through 2032 YEAR.PAGE 33-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(7) Notwithstanding the requirement in section 24-1-136 (11)(a)(I),for the purpose of providing data that allows the general assembly and thestate auditor to measure the effectiveness of the credit created in subsection(3) of this section pursuant to section 39-21-304 (3), the office on or beforeJanuary 1, 2026, and on or before January 1 of each year thereafter untilJanuary 1, 2034 JANUARY 1, 2027, shall submit to the general assembly andthe state auditor a report detailing the construction, reconstruction, anderection of sustainable aviation fuel production facilities as reported byqualified taxpayers claiming the credit in this section. The tax credit meetsits purpose if the construction, reconstruction, and erection of sustainableaviation fuel production facilities in the state increase significantly in taxyears for which the credit is allowed.(9)This section is repealed, effective December 31, 2038DECEMBER 31, 2033.SECTION 18. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 39-22-556.5 asfollows:39-22-556.5. Tax credit for the purchase of sustainable aviationfuel - tax preference performance statement - legislative declaration -definitions - repeal.(1) (a) IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 39-21-304 (1), WHICHREQUIRES EACH BILL THAT CREATES A NEW TAX EXPENDITURE TO INCLUDEA TAX PREFERENCE PERFORMANCE STATEMENT AS PART OF A STATUTORYLEGISLATIVE DECLARATION, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS AND DECLARESTHAT THE PURPOSE OF THIS TAX EXPENDITURE IS TO INDUCE CERTAINDESIGNATED BEHAVIOR BY TAXPAYERS, SPECIFICALLY THE PURCHASE OFSUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL FOR USE IN THE STATE, BY PROVIDING TAXRELIEF FOR CERTAIN BUSINESSES AND INDIVIDUALS THAT PURCHASESUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL FOR USE IN THE STATE.(b) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE STATE AUDITOR SHALLMEASURE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CREDIT IN ACHIEVING THE PURPOSESSPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION BASED ON THEINFORMATION REQUIRED BY AND REPORTED TO THE OFFICE PURSUANT TOSUBSECTION (5) OF THIS SECTION.(2) AS USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISEPAGE 34-HOUSE BILL 26-1289REQUIRES:(a) "CARBON INTENSITY" MEANS THE AMOUNT OF GREENHOUSEGASES GENERATED PER GALLON OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL PRODUCED.(b) "COLORADO ENERGY OFFICE" OR "OFFICE" MEANS THECOLORADO ENERGY OFFICE CREATED IN SECTION 24-38.5-101.(c) "DEPARTMENT" MEANS THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE.(d) "QUALIFIED TAXPAYER" MEANS A PERSON WHO PURCHASESSUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL FOR UPLIFT AND USE IN THE STATE IF THATPERSON IS SUBJECT TO TAX PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE 22 OR IS A PERSONOR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE THAT IS EXEMPT FROM TAXATIONPURSUANT TO SECTION 39-22-112 (1); EXCEPT THAT "QUALIFIEDPURCHASER" DOES NOT INCLUDE A SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL PRODUCEROR BLENDER.(e) "SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL" HAS THE SAME MEANING AS SETFORTH IN SECTION 40B (d) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.(3) (a) (I) FOR TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2033, A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER IS ALLOWEDA CREDIT AGAINST THE INCOME TAX IMPOSED UNDER THIS ARTICLE 22 IN ANAMOUNT NOT LESS THAN ONE DOLLAR AND FIFTY CENTS, INCREASED BY ONECENT FOR EACH WHOLE PERCENTAGE OF CARBON INTENSITY REDUCTION INEXCESS OF FIFTY PERCENT, BUT NO GREATER THAN ONE HUNDRED PERCENT,FOR EACH GALLON OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL THAT THE QUALIFIEDTAXPAYER PURCHASED FOR USE IN THE STATE DURING THE INCOME TAXYEAR, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (3)(b) OF THISSECTION.(II) FOR TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2028, THEOFFICE MAY ALLOW AN ADDITIONAL CREDIT OF FIFTY CENTS FOR EACHGALLON OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL PRODUCED IN THE STATE THAT THEQUALIFIED TAXPAYER PURCHASED FOR USE IN THE STATE DURING THEINCOME TAX YEAR, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (3)(b)OF THIS SECTION.(b) THE OFFICE SHALL ANNUALLY REVIEW AND EVALUATE THEPAGE 35-HOUSE BILL 26-1289EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TAX CREDIT ALLOWED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTIONAND MAY, NOTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (3)(a) OF THIS SECTION, FOR THESUBSEQUENT TAX YEAR, MODIFY THE AMOUNT PER GALLON, INCLUDING THEINCREASE AS A RESULT OF CARBON INTENSITY REDUCTION, THAT AQUALIFIED TAXPAYER IS ALLOWED AS A CREDIT AGAINST THE INCOME TAXIMPOSED UNDER THIS ARTICLE 22 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION. THE OFFICESHALL POST THE MODIFIED AMOUNT ON ITS WEBSITE.(c) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL ISDEEMED TO BE PURCHASED FOR USE IN THE STATE IF IT IS DELIVERED TO ANDUSED FOR FUELING AIRCRAFT AT A COLORADO AIRPORT, AIRFIELD, ORAIRPARK NOTWITHSTANDING THE SUBSEQUENT OPERATION OF SUCHAIRCRAFT OUTSIDE THE STATE. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SUBSECTION(3)(c), FUEL LOADED INTO A CARGO TANK OR OTHERWISE EXPORTED FROMTHE STATE IS NOT DEEMED TO BE PURCHASED FOR USE IN THE STATE.(d) IF A CREDIT IS ALLOWED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO AQUALIFIED PURCHASER THAT IS AN AIRPORT, AIRFIELD, OR AIRPARK, NOADDITIONAL CREDIT IS ALLOWED TO A QUALIFIED PURCHASER THATPURCHASES THE SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY,FROM THE QUALIFIED PURCHASER TO WHICH THE CREDIT WAS ALLOWED. THEQUALIFIED PURCHASER FOR WHICH A CREDIT WAS RESERVED SHALL DISCLOSETO ANY PURCHASER THAT IT HAS RESERVED A CREDIT WITH RESPECT TO THESUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL SOLD.(4) (a) PRIOR TO PURCHASING SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL FOR USEIN THE STATE, A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER SHALL SUBMIT AN APPLICATION TOTHE OFFICE FOR A TAX CREDIT CERTIFICATE TO RESERVE THE CREDITALLOWED BY THIS SECTION ON A FORM AND IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BYTHE OFFICE. THE APPLICATION MUST INCLUDE INFORMATION TO ALLOW THEOFFICE TO MAKE A DETERMINATION THAT THE APPLICANT IS A QUALIFIEDTAXPAYER, DOCUMENTATION REGARDING THE CARBON INTENSITY OF THESUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL THAT WILL BE PURCHASED, AND AN ESTIMATEOF THE AMOUNT OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYERPLANS TO PURCHASE FOR USE IN THE STATE DURING THE INCOME TAX YEAR.(b) AFTER REVIEWING THE APPLICATION, THE OFFICE SHALLDETERMINE WHETHER THE APPLICANT QUALIFIES FOR THE CREDIT AND THEAMOUNT OF CREDIT TO BE RESERVED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE QUALIFIEDTAXPAYER, WHICH MAY BE ALL, PART, OR NONE OF THE AMOUNT REQUESTEDPAGE 36-HOUSE BILL 26-1289IN THE APPLICATION. THE OFFICE SHALL NOTIFY THE APPLICANT IN WRITINGOF ITS DECISION AND THE AMOUNT RESERVED, IF ANY. THE AGGREGATEAMOUNT OF CREDIT THE OFFICE MAY RESERVE PURSUANT TO THISSUBSECTION (4) MUST NOT EXCEED THREE MILLION DOLLARS PER CALENDARYEAR. IN THE CASE OF A QUALIFIED TAXPAYER WITH AN INCOME TAX YEAROTHER THAN A CALENDAR YEAR, CREDIT RESERVED PURSUANT TO THISSUBSECTION (4) MAY BE CLAIMED FOR THE TAX YEAR THAT BEGINS DURINGTHE CALENDAR YEAR.(c) FOLLOWING THE CLOSE OF THE TAX YEAR, IN ACCORDANCE WITHTHE STANDARDS DEVELOPED BY THE OFFICE PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION(4)(e) OF THIS SECTION, THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER SHALL SUBMITDOCUMENTATION SUBSTANTIATING THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER'S PURCHASESOF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL FOR USE IN THE STATE DURING THE TAXYEAR. UPON A DETERMINATION BY THE OFFICE THAT THE PURCHASESQUALIFY FOR THE CREDIT ALLOWED BY THIS SECTION, THE OFFICE SHALLISSUE THE TAXPAYER A TAX CREDIT CERTIFICATE FOR THE LESSER OF THECREDIT ALLOWED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3)(a) OF THIS SECTION WITHRESPECT TO THE AMOUNT OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL ACTUALLYPURCHASED FOR USE IN THE STATE OR THE AMOUNT OF CREDIT RESERVEDFOR THE BENEFIT OF THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER PURSUANT TO THISSUBSECTION (4).(d) THE OFFICE SHALL, IN A SUFFICIENTLY TIMELY MANNER TOALLOW THE DEPARTMENT TO PROCESS RETURNS CLAIMING THE INCOME TAXCREDIT ALLOWED IN THIS SECTION, PROVIDE THE DEPARTMENT WITH ANELECTRONIC REPORT OF EACH QUALIFIED TAXPAYER THAT THE OFFICEAPPROVED FOR THE INCOME TAX CREDIT ALLOWED IN THIS SECTION FOR THEPRECEDING CALENDAR YEAR THAT INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:(I) THE TAXPAYER'S NAME;(II) THE TAXPAYER'S SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR THE TAXPAYER'SCOLORADO ACCOUNT NUMBER AND FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER; AND(III) THE AMOUNT OF THE TAX CREDIT CERTIFICATE.(e) THE OFFICE SHALL DEVELOP STANDARDS FOR THE APPROVAL OFQUALIFIED TAXPAYERS FOR WHOM A TAX CREDIT UNDER THIS SECTION ISPAGE 37-HOUSE BILL 26-1289ALLOWED AND THE AWARDING OF TAX CREDIT CERTIFICATES PURSUANT TOTHIS SUBSECTION (4) AND SHALL POST THOSE STANDARDS ON ITS WEBSITE.(5) NOTWITHSTANDING THE REQUIREMENT IN SECTION 24-1-136(11)(a)(I), FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING DATA THAT ALLOWS THEGENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE STATE AUDITOR TO MEASURE THEEFFECTIVENESS OF THE CREDIT CREATED IN SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTIONPURSUANT TO SECTION 39-21-304 (3), THE OFFICE, ON OR BEFORE JANUARY1, 2028, AND ON OR BEFORE JANUARY 1 OF EACH YEAR THEREAFTER UNTILJANUARY 1, 2034, SHALL SUBMIT TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THESTATE AUDITOR A REPORT DETAILING THE PURCHASE OF SUSTAINABLEAVIATION FUEL BY TAXPAYERS CLAIMING THE CREDIT IN THIS SECTION. THETAX CREDIT MEETS ITS PURPOSE IF THE PURCHASE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATIONFUEL IN THE STATE INCREASES SIGNIFICANTLY IN TAX YEARS FOR WHICH THECREDIT IS ALLOWED.(6) IF THE CREDIT AUTHORIZED BY THIS SECTION EXCEEDS THEINCOME TAX DUE ON THE INCOME OF THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER FOR THETAXABLE YEAR, THE EXCESS CREDIT MAY NOT BE CARRIED FORWARD ANDMUST BE REFUNDED TO THE QUALIFIED TAXPAYER.(7) THIS SECTION IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31, 2038.SECTION 19. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-629, amend(1)(a) as follows:39-22-629. Advance payments of income tax credits - definitions.(1) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:(a) "Applicable credit" means:(I) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027,the credits allowed in sections 39-22-516.7, 39-22-516.8, and 39-22-555;AND(II) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY1, 2027, THE CREDITS ALLOWED IN SECTIONS 39-22-516.7, 39-22-516.8,39-22-550, AND 39-22-555.PAGE 38-HOUSE BILL 26-1289SECTION 20. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-26-710, amend(1)(a) and (2) as follows:39-26-710. Railroads - construction and building materials -tangible personal property - work equipment - rolling stock - taxpreference performance statement - legislative declaration.(1) The following shall be exempt from taxation under theprovisions of part 1 of this article:(a) The sale of construction and building materials to a commoncarrier by rail operating in interstate or foreign commerce for use by thecommon carrier in construction and maintenance of its railroad tracks;however, any actual use of such construction and building materials shall,at the time of the actual use, be subject to the tax imposed by part 2 of thisarticle ARTICLE 26 and any use tax imposed pursuant to article 2 of title 29,C.R.S. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (2)(c) OF THIS SECTION;(2) The following shall be exempt from taxation under theprovisions of part 2 of this article ARTICLE 26:(a) The storage, use, or consumption of any tangible personalproperty that is to be affixed or attached as a component part of alocomotive, a freight car, railroad work equipment, or other railroad rollingstock; and(b) The storage, use, or consumption of locomotives, freight cars,railroad work equipment, and other railroad rolling stock used or purchasedfor use in interstate commerce by a railroad company; AND(c) FOR TAX PERIODS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2027, THESTORAGE, USE, OR CONSUMPTION OF CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGMATERIALS BY OR ON BEHALF OF A COMMON CARRIER BY RAIL OPERATINGIN INTERSTATE OR FOREIGN COMMERCE WHEN THE STORAGE, USE, ORCONSUMPTION OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS ISPURSUANT TO A CONTRACT WITH THE STATE, A DEPARTMENT OR INSTITUTIONOF THE STATE, A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE, OR A SPECIALDISTRICT THAT ALLOWS THE STATE, A DEPARTMENT OR INSTITUTION OF THESTATE, A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE, OR A SPECIAL DISTRICT TOUSE THE RAILROAD'S PROPERTY OR TRACKS FOR THE PROVISION OF PUBLICPAGE 39-HOUSE BILL 26-1289PASSENGER RAIL SERVICE. THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION SHALLNOTIFY THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE OF THE IDENTITY OF ANY COMMONCARRIER ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTION ALLOWED BY THIS SUBSECTION(2)(c).SECTION 21. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-26-723, amend (1)and (3); and add (2.5) as follows:39-26-723. Colorado wood products - repeal - tax preferenceperformance statement - legislative declaration.(1) For STATE fiscal years commencing on or after July 1, 2008, butprior to the STATE fiscal year commencing on July 1, 2020, and for STATEfiscal years commencing on or after July 1, 2021, but prior to the fiscal yearcommencing on July 1, 2026, CALENDAR YEAR COMMENCING ON JANUARY1, 2031, all sales, storage, and use of wood from salvaged trees killed orinfested in Colorado by mountain pine beetles or spruce beetles, includingbut not limited to products such as lumber, furniture built from the salvagedtrees, and wood chips or wood pellets generated from the salvaged trees, areexempt from taxation under the provisions of parts 1 and 2 of this article 26.(2.5) IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 39-21-304 (1), WHICH REQUIRESANY BILL THAT EXTENDS AN EXPIRING TAX EXPENDITURE TO INCLUDE A TAXPREFERENCE PERFORMANCE STATEMENT AS PART OF A STATUTORYLEGISLATIVE DECLARATION, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS AND DECLARESTHAT THE PURPOSE OF THE TAX CREDIT PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (1)(a) OFTHIS SECTION IS TO INDUCE CERTAIN DESIGNATED BEHAVIOR BY TAXPAYERSBY CONTINUING TO ENCOURAGE THE SALE, STORAGE, AND USE OF WOODFROM SALVAGED TREES KILLED OR INFESTED IN COLORADO BY MOUNTAINPINE BEETLES OR SPRUCE BEETLES. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE STATEAUDITOR SHALL MEASURE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CREDIT IN ACHIEVINGTHIS PURPOSE BASED ON THE VALUE OF EXEMPT SALES.(3) This section is repealed, effective July 1, 2027 JULY 1, 2034.SECTION 22. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-26-728, amend (1)as follows:39-26-728. Property for use in space flight - definitions - repeal.PAGE 40-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(1) (a) For the state fiscal years commencing on or after July 1,2014, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (1)(b) OF THISSECTION, all sales, storage, and use of qualified property, ON OR AFTER JULY1, 2024, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, for use in space flight is exemptfrom taxation under parts 1 and 2 of this article ARTICLE 26.(b) ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2030, ALL SALES, STORAGE, AND USEOF QUALIFIED PROPERTY FOR USE IN SPACE FLIGHT IS EXEMPT FROMTAXATION UNDER PARTS 1 AND 2 OF THIS ARTICLE 26.(c) SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION AND THIS SUBSECTION (1)(c)ARE REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31, 2029.SECTION 23. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-27-102, amend(1)(b)(I) as follows:39-27-102. Tax imposed on gasoline and special fuel - deposits- penalties.(1) (b) (I) In the case of gasoline or special fuel removed from aterminal, the tax is imposed upon the person first receiving the gasoline orspecial fuel at the terminal even if such person is also the supplier. In thecase of gasoline or special fuel removed from a terminal by a commoncarrier, the consignor who owns the gasoline or special fuel removed by thecommon carrier is deemed to be the remover and first recipient thereof. Theamount of gasoline or special fuel removed is deemed to be the amountshipped from the terminal, measured in gallons, as shown by the terminalmanifest; except that, FOR TAX PERIODS BEGINNING BEFORE JANUARY 1,2027, THE LICENSED DISTRIBUTOR SHALL DEDUCT an allowance of twopercent of the total amount of gasoline or special fuel acquired during anycalendar month, as shown by terminal manifests, is deducted by the licenseddistributor to cover losses in transit and in unloading the gasoline or specialfuel but there is no allowance for liquefied petroleum gas or removal bybulk transfer, AND, FOR TAX PERIODS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, THE LICENSED DISTRIBUTOR SHALL DEDUCT AN ALLOWANCE OF ONEAND ONE-HALF PERCENT OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF GASOLINE OR SPECIALFUEL ACQUIRED DURING ANY CALENDAR MONTH, AS SHOWN BY TERMINALMANIFESTS, TO COVER LOSSES IN TRANSIT AND IN UNLOADING THE GASOLINEOR SPECIAL FUEL, BUT THERE IS NO ALLOWANCE FOR LIQUEFIED PETROLEUMGAS OR REMOVAL BY BULK TRANSFER. The two percent allowance providedPAGE 41-HOUSE BILL 26-1289under this subsection (1)(b)(I) is allowed whether the terminal is within orwithout this OUTSIDE OF THE state.SECTION 24. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-27-105, amend(2)(a)(I) and (2)(b) as follows:39-27-105. Collection of tax on gasoline and special fuel - rules- repeal.(2) (a) (I) It is the duty of every distributor of gasoline or specialfuel other than liquefied petroleum gas to compute the amount of taxpayable on all gasoline or special fuel imported, removed from a terminal,or otherwise acquired during the preceding calendar month at the rate of taxper gallon imposed thereon in section 39-27-102 (1). and In computing theamount of tax FOR TAX PERIODS BEGINNING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, theallowance of two percent provided for in section 39-27-102 (1)(b)(I)(A)shall SECTION 39-27-102 (1)(b)(I) MUST be taken into account. INCOMPUTING THE AMOUNT OF TAX FOR TAX PERIODS BEGINNING ON OR AFTERJANUARY 1, 2027, THE DISTRIBUTOR SHALL TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THEALLOWANCE OF ONE PERCENT PROVIDED FOR IN SECTION 39-27-102(1)(b)(I).(b) (I) From the amount of tax computed under subsection (2)(a) ofthis section, the distributor shall deduct one-half of one percent to coverexpenses of payment of the tax and bad debt losses and shall pay theremaining balance to the department of revenue and file the statementrequired by subsection (1) of this section on or before the twenty-sixth dayof each calendar month. If any distributor is delinquent in remitting the tax,except in unusual circumstances shown to the satisfaction of the executivedirector of the department of revenue, the retailer shall not be allowed todeduct any amount under this subsection (2)(b).(II) FOR TAX PERIODS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027,THE DISTRIBUTOR SHALL FILE THE STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SUBSECTION (1)OF THIS SECTION AND SHALL PAY THE AMOUNT OF TAX COMPUTED UNDERSUBSECTION (2)(a) OF THIS SECTION ON OR BEFORE THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAYOF EACH CALENDAR MONTH.SECTION 25. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-28-103.3, amend(4) as follows:PAGE 42-HOUSE BILL 26-128939-28-103.3. Inventory tax - definition.(4) Every wholesaler and wholesale subcontractor shall file a report,on a form created by the department, of the inventory identified inaccordance with subsection (3) of this section and pay the tax imposedunder this section for the inventory. A wholesaler shall separately identifythe number of packages with a Colorado tax stamp and the unaffixedColorado tax stamps. The wholesaler or wholesale subcontractor shall remitthe tax payment on or before the tenth day of the month following therequired inventory. FOR TAX PERIODS BEGINNING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027,if payment is made on or before the due date, the wholesaler or wholesalesubcontractor may deduct three percent of the tax imposed under thissection, but, if any wholesaler or wholesale subcontractor is delinquent inremitting such payment, other than in unusual circumstances shown to thesatisfaction of the executive director of the department, the wholesaler orwholesale subcontractor shall not be allowed to retain any amounts to coverthe expense in collecting and remitting the tax and the TAX, AND, INADDITION, FOR ANY TAX PERIOD, THE penalty imposed under section39-28-108 (2) applies.SECTION 26. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-28-104, amend(1)(a)(I) as follows:39-28-104. Evidence of payment of tax - credits - redemptions -repeal.(1) (a) (I) Payment of the taxes imposed by sections 39-28-103 and39-28-103.5 and section 21 of article X of the state constitution shall beevidenced by the affixing of stamps to, or by an imprint or impression bysuitable metering machines approved by the department on, packagescontaining cigarettes. The department shall procure stamps of such designand legend as it deems necessary and suitable for the purpose. Except asprovided in THIS subsection (1), (b) of this section the department shall sellsuch stamps for cash to licensed wholesalers at a discount of four percentof their face value for sales occurring after July 1, 2005, but before January1, 2021, and four-tenths percent of their face value for sales occurring onand after January 1, 2021, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, if payment ismade on or before the tenth day of the month following the month in whichthe purchase is made to cover the licensed wholesaler's expense in thecollection and remittance of such tax; but, if any licensed wholesaler isPAGE 43-HOUSE BILL 26-1289delinquent in remitting such payment, other than in unusual circumstancesshown to the satisfaction of the executive director of the department, thelicensed wholesaler shall not be allowed to retain any amounts THAT MAYBE AVAILABLE FOR TAX PERIODS BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, to cover his orher THE WHOLESALER'S expense in collecting and remitting said tax, and, inaddition, FOR ANY TAX PERIOD, the penalty imposed under section39-28-108 (2) shall apply. The department shall keep accurate records of allstamps sold to each wholesaler. No wholesaler shall sell or transfer anystamps purchased pursuant to this article 28.SECTION 27. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-28-108, amend(2)(b) as follows:39-28-108. Penalty.(2) (b) If a person fails to pay the tax in the time allowed for thediscount in REQUIRED PURSUANT TO section 39-28-104 (1) or 39-28-103.3,a penalty equal to ten percent thereof plus one-half of one percent permonth from the date when due, not to exceed eighteen percent in theaggregate, together with interest on such delinquent taxes at the ratecomputed under section 39-21-110.5, shall apply.SECTION 28. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-28.5-106, amend(2) as follows:39-28.5-106. Returns and remittance of tax - civil penalty.(2) Every distributor and remote retail seller shall file a return withthe department by the twentieth day of the month following the monthreported and shall therewith remit the amount of tax due, less three andone-third percent of any sum so remitted that consists of tax collected afterJuly 1, 2005, but before January 1, 2021, and less one and six-tenths percentof any sum so remitted that consists of tax collected on or after January 1,2021, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, to cover the distributor's or remoteretail seller's expense in the collection and remittance of said tax; exceptthat no part of the tax imposed pursuant to section 39-28.5-102.5 andsection 21 of article X of the state constitution shall be subject to thediscount provided for in this subsection (2). If any distributor or remoteretail seller is delinquent in remitting said tax, other than in unusualcircumstances shown to the satisfaction of the executive director of thePAGE 44-HOUSE BILL 26-1289department, the distributor or remote retail seller shall not be allowed toretain any amounts ALLOWED FOR TAX PERIODS BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027,to cover his or her THE DISTRIBUTOR'S expense in collecting and remittingsaid tax, and in addition, FOR ANY TAX PERIOD, the penalty imposed undersection 39-28.5-110 (2)(b) shall apply.SECTION 29. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-28.6-107, amend(2) as follows:39-28.6-107. Returns and remittance of tax - civil penalty - rules.(2) Every distributor shall file a return with the department by thetwentieth day of the month following the month reported and shalltherewith remit the amount of tax due. less FOR TAX PERIODS BEGINNINGBEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, A DISTRIBUTOR IS ENTITLED TO CLAIM ADISCOUNT OF one and one-tenth percent of any amount remitted to cover thedistributor's expense in the collection and remittance of the tax. For taxperiods beginning before January 1, 2027, If any distributor is delinquentin remitting the tax, other than in unusual circumstances shown to thesatisfaction of the executive director of the department, the distributor is notallowed to retain any amounts ALLOWED FOR TAX PERIODS BEFORE JANUARY1, 2027, to cover his or her THE DISTRIBUTOR'S expense in collecting andremitting the tax and, in addition, FOR ANY TAX PERIOD, the penalty imposedunder section 39-28.6-111 (2)(b) applies.SECTION 30. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-30-104, amend(2)(c)(I) introductory portion and (2.6)(a) introductory portion; and add(1)(a)(III), (1)(b)(VIII), (4)(c), and (8) as follows:39-30-104. Credit against tax - investment in certain property- definitions - repeal - tax preference performance statement -legislative declaration.(1) (a) (III) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (1)(a)(I) OF THISSECTION, FOR CREDITS ALLOWED BEGINNING IN INCOME TAX YEARSCOMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027, A TAXPAYER IS NOT ALLOWEDA CREDIT WITH RESPECT TO A QUALIFIED INVESTMENT IN A COMMERCIALTRUCK, TRUCK TRACTOR, TRACTOR, OR SEMITRAILER WITH A GROSS VEHICLEWEIGHT RATING OF FIFTY-FOUR THOUSAND POUNDS OR GREATER THAT ISDESIGNATED AS CLASS A PERSONAL PROPERTY AS SPECIFIED IN SECTIONPAGE 45-HOUSE BILL 26-128942-3-106 (2)(a).(b) (VIII) THIS SUBSECTION (1)(b) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVEDECEMBER 31, 2026.(2) (c) (I) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,2014, except as provided in sections 24-46-104.3 and 24-46-108 andsubsection (2)(c)(II) of this section, the amount OF THE CREDIT SET FORTHIN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION that may be claimed by a taxpayer foran income tax year and that is not applied or refunded under section24-46-108 is limited to the lesser of:(2.6) (a) Except as provided in section 24-46-104.3 and subsection(2.6)(b) of this section and notwithstanding any other provision in thissection, in each income tax year commencing on or after January 1, 2015,but before January 1, 2021, AND IN EACH INCOME TAX YEAR COMMENCINGON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027, a taxpayer who places a new renewableenergy investment in service on or after January 1, 2015, but before January1, 2021, OR WHO PLACES A NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT INSERVICE ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027, that results in a credit pursuant tosubsection (1) of this section may elect to receive a refund of eighty percentof the amount of such credit as specified in this subsection (2.6)(a) andforego the remaining twenty percent as a cost of such election. If eightypercent of the amount of the credit in subsection (1) of this section is:(4) (c) IF THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT ALLOWED PURSUANT TOSUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION EXCEEDS THE AMOUNT OF INCOME TAXESOTHERWISE DUE ON THE INCOME OF THE TAXPAYER IN THE INCOME TAXYEAR FOR WHICH THE CREDIT IS CLAIMED, THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT NOTUSED AS AN OFFSET AGAINST INCOME TAXES IN THE CURRENT INCOME TAXYEAR MAY BE CARRIED FORWARD AND USED AS A CREDIT AGAINST INCOMETAX LIABILITY IN SUBSEQUENT YEARS FOR A PERIOD NOT TO EXCEEDFOURTEEN YEARS AND MUST BE APPLIED FIRST TO THE EARLIEST POSSIBLEINCOME TAX YEAR. ANY CREDIT REMAINING AFTER THAT PERIOD IS NOTREFUNDED OR CREDITED TO THE TAXPAYER.(8) IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 39-21-304 (1), WHICH REQUIRESANY BILL THAT EXTENDS AN EXPIRING TAX EXPENDITURE TO INCLUDE A TAXPREFERENCE PERFORMANCE STATEMENT AS PART OF A STATUTORYLEGISLATIVE DECLARATION, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS AND DECLARESPAGE 46-HOUSE BILL 26-1289THAT THE PURPOSE OF THE TAX CREDIT PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THISSECTION IS TO INDUCE CERTAIN DESIGNATED BEHAVIOR BY TAXPAYERS BYCONTINUING TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGYINVESTMENTS IN ENTERPRISE ZONES. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THESTATE AUDITOR SHALL MEASURE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CREDIT INACHIEVING THIS PURPOSE BASED ON THE NUMBER AND VALUE OF CREDITSISSUED AND NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENTS IN ENTERPRISE ZONES.SECTION 31. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-30-105.1, amend(1)(b) as follows:39-30-105.1. Credit for new enterprise zone business employees- definitions.(1) (b) (I) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (1)(b)(II) OF THISSECTION, in addition to the credit available under paragraph (a) of thissubsection SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION, for any income tax yearcommencing on or after January 1, 2014, a taxpayer qualified under saidparagraph (a) SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION is allowed for the firsttwo ANY TWO OF THE FIRST TEN full income tax years while located in anenterprise zone a credit in an amount equal to one thousand dollars for eachbusiness facility employee who is insured under a health insurance plan orprogram provided through his or her THE EMPLOYEE'S employer. To beeligible for the credit, the employer must contribute fifty percent or more ofthe total cost of a health insurance plan or program, and such plan orprogram must be in accordance with the provisions of article 8 of title 10 orpart 1, 2, 3, or 4 of article 16 of title 10, C.R.S., or be a self-insuranceprogram and include partial or complete coverage for hospital and physicianservices.(II) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, A TAXPAYER THAT HAS FIFTY OR MORE BUSINESS FACILITY EMPLOYEESAT ANY TIME DURING AN INCOME TAX YEAR SHALL NOT CLAIM THE CREDITPROVIDED FOR IN THIS SUBSECTION (1)(b) FOR THAT TAX YEAR.SECTION 32. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-30-105.5, amend(1) introductory portion; and add (1)(c) and (1.5) as follows:39-30-105.5. Credit against Colorado income taxes based onexpenditures for research and experimental activities - repeal.PAGE 47-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(1) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027,any taxpayer who makes expenditures in research and experimentalactivities, as defined in section 174 of the federal "Internal Revenue Codeof 1986", as amended, which activities are conducted in an enterprise zonefor the purpose of carrying out a trade or business, shall be allowed a creditagainst the income tax imposed by article 22 of this title TITLE 39 asfollows:(c) THIS SUBSECTION (1) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31,2033.(1.5) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1,2027, ANY TAXPAYER WHO MAKES AT LEAST ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSANDDOLLARS IN EXPENDITURES IN RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL ACTIVITIES,AS DEFINED IN SECTION 174A OF THE FEDERAL "INTERNAL REVENUE CODEOF 1986", AS AMENDED, WHICH ACTIVITIES ARE CONDUCTED IN ANENTERPRISE ZONE FOR THE PURPOSE OF CARRYING OUT A TRADE ORBUSINESS, SHALL BE ALLOWED A CREDIT AGAINST THE INCOME TAX IMPOSEDBY ARTICLE 22 OF THIS TITLE 39 IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THREE PERCENTOF THE AMOUNT BY WHICH THE AMOUNT THAT THE TAXPAYER EXPENDEDFOR RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL ACTIVITIES IN THE ENTERPRISE ZONE INTHE INCOME TAX YEAR EXCEEDS THE AVERAGE OF THE TAXPAYER'S TOTALEXPENDITURES FOR RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL ACTIVITIES IN THEIMMEDIATELY PRECEDING TWO INCOME TAX YEARS IN THE AREA THATCOMPROMISED THE RELEVANT ENTERPRISE ZONE.SECTION 33. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-30-105.6, amend(1) as follows:39-30-105.6. Credit against tax - rehabilitation of vacantbuildings - repeal.(1) (a) (I) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,1989, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, any taxpayer who is the owner ortenant of a building which THAT is located in an enterprise zone, which isat least twenty years old, and which has been unoccupied for at least twoyears and who makes qualified expenditures for the purpose ofrehabilitating said building shall be allowed a credit against the income taximposed by article 22 of this title TITLE 39 in an amount equal totwenty-five percent of the aggregate qualified expenditures per building orPAGE 48-HOUSE BILL 26-1289fifty thousand dollars per building, whichever is less.(II) THIS SUBSECTION (1)(a) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31,2033.(b) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER JANUARY1,2027, ANY TAXPAYER WHO IS THE OWNER OR TENANT OF A BUILDING THATIS LOCATED IN AN ENTERPRISE ZONE, IS AT LEAST TWENTY YEARS OLD, ANDHAS BEEN UNOCCUPIED FOR ANY ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-FIVE CALENDARDAYS WITHIN THE ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY CALENDAR DAYS PRECEDING THEDATE THAT THE TAXPAYER PLACES A REHABILITATION IN SERVICE AND WHOMAKES QUALIFIED EXPENDITURES FOR THE PURPOSE OF REHABILITATINGSAID BUILDING SHALL BE ALLOWED A CREDIT AGAINST THE INCOME TAXIMPOSED BY ARTICLE 22 OF THIS TITLE 39 IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TOTWENTY-FIVE PERCENT OF THE AGGREGATE QUALIFIED EXPENDITURES PERBUILDING OR TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS PER BUILDING, WHICHEVERIS LESS.SECTION 34. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-123.5, amend(3.5)(b)(I) and (3.5)(c) introductory portion; and add (2.7)(d) as follows:39-22-123.5. Earned income tax credit - legislative declaration- repeal.(2.7) (d) (I) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTERJANUARY 1, 2028, A RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL IS ALLOWED AN EARNED INCOMETAX CREDIT AGAINST THE TAXES DUE UNDER THIS ARTICLE 22 THAT IS EQUALTO THE APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE, SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (2.7)(d)(II) OFTHIS SECTION, OF THE FEDERAL CREDIT THAT THE RESIDENT INDIVIDUALWOULD HAVE BEEN ALLOWED UNDER SECTION 32 (n)(2) OF THE INTERNALREVENUE CODE, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DATE LIMITATION SET FORTH INSECTION 32(n) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AS SPECIFIED IN SECTION9621 (a) OF THE "AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN ACT OF 2021", PUB.L. 117-2.(II) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (3.5) OF THISSECTION, THE PERCENTAGE USED TO CALCULATE THE AMOUNT OF CREDITTHAT CAN BE CLAIMED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2.7)(d)(I) OF THISSECTION IS TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT.(3.5) (b) (I) For the income tax year commencing on January 1,PAGE 49-HOUSE BILL 26-12892025, the percentage of the federal earned income tax credit that theresident individual claimed or could have claimed that is used to calculatethe amount of earned income tax credit allowed pursuant to subsections(2)(d), (2.5)(e), and (2.7)(c), AND (2.7)(d) of this section is increased byfifteen percentage points if the estimated adjustment factor is equal to orgreater than two percent.(c) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2026,the percentage of the federal earned income tax credit that the residentindividual claimed or could have claimed that is used to calculate theamount of earned income tax credit allowed pursuant to subsections (2)(d),(2.5)(e), and (2.7)(c), AND (2.7)(d) of this section is increased as follows ifthe estimated adjustment factor is as follows:SECTION 35. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-303, amend(12)(b)(I) and (12)(b)(II); and add (12)(b)(III) and (16) as follows:39-22-303. Dividends in a combined report - foreign sourceincome - affiliated groups - definitions - rules - repeal.(12) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:(b) "Listed jurisdiction" means:(I) For income tax years commencing before January 1, 2026,Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, the Bahamas, Bahrain,Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, CaymanIslands, Cook Islands, Curaçao, Cyprus, Dominica, Gibraltar, Grenada,Guernsey-Sark-Alderney, Isle of Man, Jersey, Liberia, Luxembourg, Malta,Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Monaco, Montserrat, Nauru, Niue, Panama,Saba, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, St.Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks andCaicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Vanuatu; and(II) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2026,BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, the jurisdictions listed in subsection(12)(b)(I) of this section and Hong Kong, Republic of Ireland,Liechtenstein, Netherlands, and Singapore; AND(III) FOR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER JANUARYPAGE 50-HOUSE BILL 26-12891, 2027, THE JURISDICTIONS LISTED IN SUBSECTION (12)(b)(I) OF THISSECTION AND HONG KONG, REPUBLIC OF IRELAND, NETHERLANDS, ANDSINGAPORE.(16) (a) DURING THE STATE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2027,AND EVERY FOURTH STATE FISCAL YEAR THEREAFTER, THE DEPARTMENTSHALL ENGAGE A CONTRACTOR TO EXAMINE WHETHER A COUNTRY THAT ISIDENTIFIED AS A LISTED JURISDICTION SHOULD REMAIN A LISTEDJURISDICTION.(b) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL REQUIRE THE CONTRACTOR TO EXAMINEEACH LISTED JURISDICTION AND TO MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS ABOUT THESTATUS OF A LISTED JURISDICTION IN A WRITTEN REPORT SUBMITTED TO THEEXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL AND THE GOVERNORNO LATER THAN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY CALENDAR DAYS AFTER THEEFFECTIVE DATE OF THE CONTRACT ENGAGING THE CONTRACTOR TOCONDUCT THE STUDY.(c) WHEN EXAMINING A LISTED JURISDICTION, THE DEPARTMENTSHALL REQUIRE THE CONTRACTOR TO RECOMMEND WHETHER A LISTEDJURISDICTION SHOULD CONTINUE TO BE A LISTED JURISDICTION BASED ONWHETHER THE LISTED JURISDICTION:(I) ASSESSES A CORPORATE TAX RATE OF LESS THAN FIFTEENPERCENT;(II) ALLOWS TAX DEDUCTIONS, INCENTIVES, OR CREDITS THATLOWER EFFECTIVE TAX RATES ARTIFICIALLY, WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONGIVEN TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND FOREIGN-SOURCE ROYALTIES;(III) TARGETS PROFIT-SHIFTING OF FOREIGN-CONTROLLEDCORPORATIONS;(IV) LACKS TRANSPARENCY AND DOES NOT ENGAGE IN DATASHARING OR COOPERATE WITH OTHER COUNTRIES' REVENUE AGENCIESDURING AUDITS AND INVESTIGATIONS OR DOES NOT PARTICIPATE INCOUNTRY-BY-COUNTRY REPORTING;(V) DOES NOT REQUIRE A CORPORATION TO ENGAGE IN SUBSTANTIALACTIVITY OR DELIVER ECONOMIC SUBSTANCE IN THE LISTED JURISDICTIONPAGE 51-HOUSE BILL 26-1289IN ORDER TO BE INCORPORATED IN THAT JURISDICTION;(VI) DOES NOT MAINTAIN A BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REGISTRY ORDOES NOT PROVIDE THE PUBLIC WITH ACCESS TO COMPANY INFORMATION;(VII) ALLOWS HYBRID-MISMATCH RELATIONSHIPS;(VIII) ALLOWS OVERLY LENIENT TRANSFER PRICING;(IX) ALLOWS INCOME-SHIFTING BETWEEN CORPORATE AFFILIATESOR OTHER INDICATORS OF PROFIT-SHIFTING;(X) HAS NOT UNDERTAKEN REFORMS TO ADDRESS ALLEGATIONSTHAT IT IS A TAX HAVEN AND THAT IT SHOULD NOT BE A LISTEDJURISDICTION;(XI) PROVIDES CERTAIN TAX OR OTHER BENEFITS EXCLUSIVELY FORFOREIGN FIRMS AND NOT TO DOMESTIC ENTITIES;(XII) ENGAGES IN OTHER TAX EVASION INDICATORS; OR(XIII) ISSUES CORPORATE PROFIT OR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTSTATISTICS THAT ARE SIGNIFICANTLY OUT OF PROPORTION TO LOCALECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OR THE LOCAL WORKFORCE.(d) A COUNTRY MAY SUBMIT TO THE CONTRACTOR OR THEDEPARTMENT INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL TAX REFORM ANDEVOLVING BEST PRACTICES.(e) THE CONTRACTOR MAY RECOMMEND THAT A COUNTRY BEDEEMED A LISTED JURISDICTION OR RECOMMEND THAT A COUNTRY NOLONGER BE A LISTED JURISDICTION.SECTION 36. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-1-225, amend(1)(c) and (2)(c); and add (3) and (4) as follows:42-1-225. Commercial vehicle enterprise tax fund - creation -repeal.(1) (c) On or after July 1, 2025, BUT BEFORE JULY 1, 2027, the fundPAGE 52-HOUSE BILL 26-1289consists of money collected and transmitted to the fund pursuant to section42-4-1701 (4)(a)(II). The general assembly shall annually appropriate themoney in the fund to cover the actual cost of administering section39-30-104 (1)(b). After receiving the statement pursuant to section39-30-104 (1)(b)(VI), the state treasurer shall credit the total cost of theamount of the tax credits stated therein to the general fund. Any moneyremaining in the commercial vehicle enterprise tax fund at the end of theSTATE fiscal year shall not revert to the general fund, EXCEPT AS PROVIDEDIN SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION.(2) (c) On July 1, 2025, and each July 1 thereafter ON JULY 1, 2026,the department shall allocate the fund balance, not including the amountappropriated to cover the actual cost of administering section 39-30-104(1)(b), to offset the income tax credit granted in section 39-30-104 (1)(b).(3) ON JULY 1, 2027, THE STATE TREASURER SHALL TRANSFER ALLOF THE MONEY IN THE FUND TO THE COLORADO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTFUND, CREATED IN SECTION 24-46-105 (1)(a).(4) THIS SECTION 42-1-225 IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2031.SECTION 37. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-4-1701, amend(4)(a)(II)(B) as follows:42-4-1701. Traffic offenses and infractions classified - penalties- penalty and surcharge schedule - repeal.(4) (a) (II) (B) The state, county, city, or city and county issuing acitation that results in the assessment of the penalties in sub-subparagraph(A) of this subparagraph (II) SUBSECTION (4)(a)(II)(A) OF THIS SECTION mayretain and distribute the following amount of the penalty according to thelaw of the jurisdiction that assesses the penalty, but BEFORE JULY 1, 2027,the remainder of the penalty shall be transmitted to the state treasurer, whoshall credit the moneys MONEY to the commercial vehicle enterprise taxfund created in section 42-1-225, AND ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 2027, TO THEGENERAL FUND:SECTION 38. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-546, amend(3)(a) and (7) as follows:PAGE 53-HOUSE BILL 26-128939-22-546. Credit against tax - residential energy storagesystems - tax preference performance statement - legislative declaration- definition - repeal.(3) (a) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1,2023, but before January 1, 2027 JANUARY 1, 2030, any purchaser thatinstalls an energy storage system in a residential dwelling in this state isallowed a credit against the tax imposed by this article 22 in an amountequal to ten percent of the purchase price paid by the purchaser for theenergy storage system.(7) This section is repealed, effective January 1, 2030 JANUARY 1,2033.SECTION 39. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-571, amend(3)(a) as follows:39-22-571. Film festival incentive tax credit - tax preferenceperformance statement - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal.(3) (a) Subject to subsection (3)(e) of this section, for tax yearscommencing on or after January 1, 2027 JANUARY 1, 2026, but beforeJanuary 1, 2037 JANUARY 1, 2036, there is allowed a credit with respect toincome taxes imposed pursuant to this article 22 to any global film festivalentity or existing or small Colorado film festival entity that receives a taxcredit certificate pursuant to this section in the amount of the tax creditcertificate.SECTION 40. Appropriation - adjustments to 2026 long bill. (1)Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, to implement this act,appropriations made in the annual general appropriation act for the 2026-27state fiscal year to the department of health care policy and financing areadjusted as follows:(a) The general fund appropriation for medical and long-term careservices for Medicaid eligible individuals is decreased by $52,560, whichis subject to the "(M)" notation as defined in the annual generalappropriation act for the same fiscal year;(b) The appropriation for medical and long-term care services forPAGE 54-HOUSE BILL 26-1289Medicaid eligible individuals is increased by $52,560 cash funds, whichconsists of $50,900 from the health care expansion fund created in section24-22-117 (2)(a)(I), C.R.S., and $1,660 from the tobacco tax cash fundcreated in section 24-22-117 (1)(a), C.R.S.;(c) The appropriation for the primary care fund program is increasedby $21,024, which is from the primary care fund created in section24-22-117 (2)(b)(I), C.R.S.;(d) The general fund appropriation for the children's basic healthplan medical and dental costs is decreased by $332.; and(e) The appropriation for the children's basic health medical anddental costs is increased by $332, which is from the children's basic healthplan trust fund created in section 25.5-8-105 (1), C.R.S.(2) For the 2026-27 state fiscal year, the general assemblyanticipates that the department of health care policy and financing willreceive $20,710 in federal funds for the primary care fund program toimplement this act, which amount is subject to the "(I)" notation as definedin the annual general appropriation act for the same fiscal year. Theappropriation in subsection (1)(c) of this section is based on the assumptionthat the department will receive this amount of federal funds.(3) Subsection (1) of this section does not require a reduction of anappropriation in the annual general appropriation act for the 2026-27 statefiscal year for the department of health care policy and financing if:(a) The amount of the general fund appropriation for medical andlong-term care services for Medicaid eligible individuals is less than theamount of the adjustment required in subsection (1)(a) of this section;(b) The amount of the general fund appropriation for the children'sbasic health plan medical and dental costs is less than the amount of theadjustment required in subsection (1)(c) of this section; or(c) The annual general appropriation act for the 2026-27 state fiscalyear does not include an appropriation to the department of health carepolicy and financing.PAGE 55-HOUSE BILL 26-1289SECTION 41. Appropriation. (1) For the 2026-27 state fiscalyear, $38,432 is appropriated to the department of revenue. Thisappropriation is from the general fund. To implement this act, thedepartment may use this appropriation as follows:(a) $15,140 for tax administration IT system (GenTax) support;(b) $13,616 to the taxation business group for personal servicesrelated to taxation services; and(c) $9,676 to the executive director's office for personal servicesrelated to administration and support.(2) For the 2026-27 state fiscal year, $25,000 is appropriated to theoffice of the governor for use by economic development programs. Thisappropriation is from the general fund. To implement this act, the officemay use this appropriation for administration.(3) For the 2026-27 state fiscal year, $996,276 is appropriated to thedepartment of early childhood. This appropriation is from the preschoolprograms cash fund created in section 26.5-4-209 (1)(a), C.R.S. Toimplement this act, the department may use this appropriation for universalpreschool program.(4) For the 2026-27 state fiscal year, $35,741 is appropriated to thedepartment of public health and environment. This appropriation consistsof $17,704 from the tobacco education programs fund created in section24-22-117 (2)(c)(I), C.R.S., $17,704 from the prevention, early detection,and treatment fund created in section 24-22-117 (2)(d)(I), C.R.S., and $333from the tobacco tax cash fund created in section 24-22-117 (1)(a), C.R.S.To implement this act, the department may use this appropriation asfollows:(a) $17,704 from the tobacco education programs fund for tobaccoeducation, prevention, and cessation program administration;(b) $17,704 from the prevention, early detection, and treatment fundfor cancer, cardiovascular disease, and chronic pulmonary disease grants;andPAGE 56-HOUSE BILL 26-1289(c) $333 from the tobacco tax cash fund for appropriation from thetobacco tax cash fund to the general fund.(5) For the 2026-27 state fiscal year, $333 is appropriated to thedepartment of public health and environment. This appropriation is from thegeneral fund exempt account created in section 24-77-103.6 (2), C.R.S. Toimplement this act, the department may use this appropriation forimmunization operating expenses.SECTION 42. Effective date. This act takes effect upon passage;except that section 40 of this act takes effect only if the annual generalappropriation act for the 2026-27 state fiscal year becomes law, in whichcase section 40 takes effect upon the effective date of this act or of theannual general appropriation act for state fiscal year 2026-27, whichever islater.SECTION 43. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediatepreservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations forPAGE 57-HOUSE BILL 26-1289the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and stateinstitutions.____________________________ ____________________________Julie McCluskie James Rashad Coleman, Sr.SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OFOF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE____________________________ ____________________________Vanessa Reilly Esther van MourikCHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OFOF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATEAPPROVED________________________________________(Date and Time)_________________________________________Jared S. PolisGOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADOPAGE 58-HOUSE BILL 26-1289
Concerning modification of certain tax expenditures, and, in connection therewith, making and reducing an appropriation.
Sponsors
Rep. Kyle Brown (D) sponsors HB 1289, and 26 members have co-sponsored it.

Rep. · D–12 · Sponsor

Rep. · D–35 · Co-sponsor

Sen. · D–28 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–7 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–53 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–4 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–42 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–1 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–13 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–11 · Co-sponsor
Committees
HB 1289 went before 3 committees: Finance, Appropriations and Committee of the Whole.
History
HB 1289 has taken 16 actions since Feb 23, 2026, the latest on Jun 3, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 3, 2026 | — | Governor Signed | ||
May 29, 2026 | House | Signed by the Speaker of the House | ||
May 29, 2026 | Senate | Signed by the President of the Senate | ||
May 29, 2026 | — | Sent to the Governor | ||
May 13, 2026 | Senate | Senate Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor |
Votes
HB 1289 went to 36 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on May 13, 2026 at 35–0.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 13, 2026 | Senate | Senate: Third Reading Amend (l.081) | 35 | 0 | ||
May 13, 2026 | Senate | Senate: Third Reading Amend (l.082) | 35 | 0 | ||
May 13, 2026 | House | House: Senate Amendments Concur | 36 | 26 | ||
May 13, 2026 | Senate | Senate: Third Reading Bill | 22 | 13 | ||
May 13, 2026 | House | House: Senate Amendments Repass | 37 | 25 |
Source: leg.colorado.gov · legiscan.com