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HB 1238
Louisiana House•Passed
Summary
HB 1238, the Enacts the Louisiana Behind the Counter Protection Act (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX See Note), was introduced in the House on Apr 10, 2026 by Rep. Dixon McMakin (R). It last saw action on May 22, 2026: Effective date: 08/01/2026.
Record
Text
HB 1238 has 2 roll calls.
hb1238/chaptered.txtENROLLED2026 Regular SessionACT No. 342HOUSE BILL NO. 1238 (Substitute for House Bill No. 422 by Representative McMakin)BY REPRESENTATIVE MCMAKIN1AN ACT2 To amend and reenact R.S. 14:35(B) and 38(B) and to enact Part III of Chapter 3 of Title 233of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be comprised of R.S. 23:271 through4274, relative to workplace violence in retail and food service establishments; to5provide a short title; to provide definitions; to prohibit workplace violence against6an employee of a regulated establishment; to provide enhanced penalties for7offenders who commit certain crimes against an employee of a regulated8establishment; to provide for signage; and to provide for related matters.9 Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:10Section 1. R.S. 14:35(B) and 38(B) are hereby amended and reenacted to read as11 follows:12§35. Simple battery13* * *14B.(1) Whoever commits a simple battery shall be fined not more than one15thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.16(2) Whoever commits a simple battery against an employee of a regulated17establishment shall be fined not more than two thousand dollars or imprisoned, with18or without hard labor, for not more than two years, or both.19* * *20§38. Simple assault21* * *Page 1 of 3CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscoredare additions.HB NO. 1238 ENROLLED1B.(1) Whoever commits a simple assault shall be fined not more than two2hundred dollars, or imprisoned for not more than ninety days, or both.3(2) Whoever commits a simple assault against an employee of a regulated4establishment shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for5not more than six months, or both.6Section 2. Part III of Chapter 3 of Title 23 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950,7 comprised of R.S. 23:271 through 274, is hereby enacted to read as follows:8 PART III. THE LOUISIANA BEHIND THE COUNTER PROTECTION ACT9§271. Short title10This Part shall be known and may be cited as the "Louisiana Behind the11Counter Protection Act".12§272. Definitions13As used in this Part, the following terms have the meanings ascribed to them:14(1) "Department" means Louisiana Works.15(2) "Employee" means an employee who engages in duties at or behind a16checkout station, service counter, drive-through window, customer service desk, or17similar place or structure utilized as the point of transaction for an employee and a18customer.19(3) "Workplace violence" means any act of violence or credible threat of20violence, including but not limited to assault, battery, robbery, intimidation, verbal21abuse, threats with a weapon, or any conduct that places an employee in reasonable22fear of physical harm or is directed at an employee while he is performing his duties23at a regulated establishment.24§273. Prohibition against workplace violence; penalties25No person shall commit the offense of workplace violence against an26employee of a regulated establishment. Whoever commits the offense of workplace27violence against an employee of a regulated establishment shall be charged with any28of the following crimes as appropriate:29(1) Simple assault as defined in R.S. 14:38(B)(2).30(2) Simple battery as defined in R.S. 14:35(B)(2).Page 2 of 3CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscoredare additions.HB NO. 1238 ENROLLED1§274. Signage2A. A regulated establishment may display at its premises at least one sign3that contains the following statement in forty-eight point boldface font:4 "WARNING: Workplace violence against an employee is a crime and will not be5 tolerated. Such acts may result in arrest and criminal conviction under Louisiana law."6B. The department shall prescribe and furnish a sign that conforms with the7specifications provided for in Subsection A of this Section. The department shall8make the sign readily accessible for or distribute the sign to a regulated9establishment.SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESPRESIDENT OF THE SENATEGOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANAAPPROVED:Page 3 of 3CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscoredare additions.
Enacts the Louisiana Behind the Counter Protection Act (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX See Note)
Sponsors
Rep. Dixon McMakin (R) sponsors HB 1238 alone.
Committees
HB 1238 went before 1 committee: Labor & Industrial Relations.
History
HB 1238 has taken 17 actions since Apr 10, 2026, the latest on May 22, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 22, 2026 | House | Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 342. | ||
May 22, 2026 | House | Effective date: 08/01/2026. | ||
May 19, 2026 | House | Sent to the Governor for executive approval. | ||
May 18, 2026 | House | Received from the Senate without amendments. | ||
May 18, 2026 | House | Enrolled and signed by the Speaker of the House. |
Votes
HB 1238 went to 2 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on May 13, 2026 at 29–1.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 13, 2026 | Senate | Senate Vote on HB 1238 FINAL PASSAGE (#872) | 29 | 1 | ||
Apr 20, 2026 | House | House Vote on HB 1238 FINAL PASSAGE (#595) | 95 | 0 |
Source: legis.la.gov · legiscan.com
