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HB 1238

Louisiana HousePassed

Summary

HB 1238, the Enacts the Louisiana Behind the Counter Protection Act (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX See Note), was introduced in the House on Apr 10, 2026 by Rep. Dixon McMakin (R). It last saw action on May 22, 2026: Effective date: 08/01/2026.


Record

Text

HB 1238 has 2 roll calls.

hb1238/chaptered.txt
ENROLLED
2026 Regular Session
ACT No. 342
HOUSE BILL NO. 1238 (Substitute for House Bill No. 422 by Representative McMakin)
BY REPRESENTATIVE MCMAKIN
AN ACT
To amend and reenact R.S. 14:35(B) and 38(B) and to enact Part III of Chapter 3 of Title 23
of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, to be comprised of R.S. 23:271 through
274, relative to workplace violence in retail and food service establishments; to
provide a short title; to provide definitions; to prohibit workplace violence against
an employee of a regulated establishment; to provide enhanced penalties for
offenders who commit certain crimes against an employee of a regulated
establishment; to provide for signage; and to provide for related matters.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana:
Section 1. R.S. 14:35(B) and 38(B) are hereby amended and reenacted to read as
follows:
§35. Simple battery
* * *
B.(1) Whoever commits a simple battery shall be fined not more than one
thousand dollars or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.
(2) Whoever commits a simple battery against an employee of a regulated
establishment shall be fined not more than two thousand dollars or imprisoned, with
or without hard labor, for not more than two years, or both.
* * *
§38. Simple assault
* * *
Page 1 of 3
CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored
are additions.
HB NO. 1238 ENROLLED
B.(1) Whoever commits a simple assault shall be fined not more than two
hundred dollars, or imprisoned for not more than ninety days, or both.
(2) Whoever commits a simple assault against an employee of a regulated
establishment shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned for
not more than six months, or both.
Section 2. Part III of Chapter 3 of Title 23 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950,
comprised of R.S. 23:271 through 274, is hereby enacted to read as follows:
PART III. THE LOUISIANA BEHIND THE COUNTER PROTECTION ACT
§271. Short title
This Part shall be known and may be cited as the "Louisiana Behind the
Counter Protection Act".
§272. Definitions
As used in this Part, the following terms have the meanings ascribed to them:
(1) "Department" means Louisiana Works.
(2) "Employee" means an employee who engages in duties at or behind a
checkout station, service counter, drive-through window, customer service desk, or
similar place or structure utilized as the point of transaction for an employee and a
customer.
(3) "Workplace violence" means any act of violence or credible threat of
violence, including but not limited to assault, battery, robbery, intimidation, verbal
abuse, threats with a weapon, or any conduct that places an employee in reasonable
fear of physical harm or is directed at an employee while he is performing his duties
at a regulated establishment.
§273. Prohibition against workplace violence; penalties
No person shall commit the offense of workplace violence against an
employee of a regulated establishment. Whoever commits the offense of workplace
violence against an employee of a regulated establishment shall be charged with any
of the following crimes as appropriate:
(1) Simple assault as defined in R.S. 14:38(B)(2).
(2) Simple battery as defined in R.S. 14:35(B)(2).
Page 2 of 3
CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored
are additions.
HB NO. 1238 ENROLLED
§274. Signage
A. A regulated establishment may display at its premises at least one sign
that contains the following statement in forty-eight point boldface font:
"WARNING: Workplace violence against an employee is a crime and will not be
tolerated. Such acts may result in arrest and criminal conviction under Louisiana law."
B. The department shall prescribe and furnish a sign that conforms with the
specifications provided for in Subsection A of this Section. The department shall
make the sign readily accessible for or distribute the sign to a regulated
establishment.
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE
GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA
APPROVED:
Page 3 of 3
CODING: Words in struck through type are deletions from existing law; words underscored
are additions.

Enacts the Louisiana Behind the Counter Protection Act (EN SEE FISC NOTE GF EX See Note)

Sponsors

Rep. Dixon McMakin (R) sponsors HB 1238 alone.

Committees

HB 1238 went before 1 committee: Labor & Industrial Relations.

Labor & Industrial Relations
Labor & Industrial Relations
Referred to · Apr 21, 2026

History

HB 1238 has taken 17 actions since Apr 10, 2026, the latest on May 22, 2026.

ChamberAction
May 22, 2026
House
Signed by the Governor. Becomes Act No. 342.
May 22, 2026
House
Effective date: 08/01/2026.
May 19, 2026
House
Sent to the Governor for executive approval.
May 18, 2026
House
Received from the Senate without amendments.
May 18, 2026
House
Enrolled and signed by the Speaker of the House.

Votes

HB 1238 went to 2 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on May 13, 2026 at 291.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
May 13, 2026
Senate
Senate Vote on HB 1238 FINAL PASSAGE (#872)
29
1
Apr 20, 2026
House
House Vote on HB 1238 FINAL PASSAGE (#595)
95
0

Source: legis.la.gov · legiscan.com