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HF 5160

Minnesota HouseIn House Committee

Summary

HF 5160, “Ownership, possession, and sale of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity magazines regulated; provisions for possessing dangerous weapons in schools, negligently storing firearms, and reporting on firearms discharge by law enforcement modified; other firearm provisions modified; and money appropriated”, was introduced in the House on May 17, 2026 by Rep. Leigh Finke (D) with 8 co-sponsors. It was referred to Public Safety Finance and Policy, and last saw action on May 17, 2026: Introduction and first reading, referred to Public Safety Finance and Policy.


Record

Text

HF 5160 has 8 co-sponsors.

hf5160/introduced.txt
05/13/26 REVISOR VH/HL 26-08619
This Document can be made available
in alternative formats upon request State of Minnesota
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
NINETY-FOURTH SESSION
H. F. No. 5160
05/17/2026 Authored by Finke; Kraft; Coulter; Lee, K.; Falconer and others
The bill was read for the first time and referred to the Committee on Public Safety Finance and Policy
A bill for an act
relating to public safety; regulating the ownership, possession, and sale of
semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity magazines;
modifying provisions for possessing dangerous weapons in schools, negligently
storing firearms, and reporting on firearms discharge by law enforcement;
reenacting the binary trigger ban; criminalizing ghost guns; modifying and
clarifying the extreme risk protection order law; encouraging schools to implement
local anonymous threat reporting systems; modifying reimbursement rates for
mental health providers in the medical assistance program; requiring reports;
providing criminal penalties; appropriating money; amending Minnesota Statutes
2024, sections 609.66, subdivisions 1d, 1f; 609.666, subdivisions 1, 2; 624.712,
subdivision 7, by adding a subdivision; 624.7131, by adding a subdivision;
624.7132, subdivisions 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 15; 624.7134, subdivisions 2, 3, 4, 5;
624.7141, subdivisions 1, 2, 3; 624.7171, subdivisions 1, 4, 5; 624.7172; 624.7173;
624.7174; 624.7175; 624.7176, subdivisions 1, 2; 624.7177, subdivision 2;
624.7178, subdivisions 1, 4; 626.553, subdivision 2; Minnesota Statutes 2025
Supplement, sections 256B.761, by adding a subdivision; 624.7132, subdivision
1; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapters 121A; 624;
repealing Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 256B.0625, subdivision 38; 609.667.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
ARTICLE 1
APPROPRIATIONS
Section 1. APPROPRIATIONS.
The sums shown in the columns marked "Appropriations" are added to or, if shown in
parentheses, subtracted from the appropriations in Laws 2025, chapter 35, article 2, and
Laws 2025, First Special Session chapter 3, article 20, to the agencies and for the purposes
specified in this article. The appropriations are from the general fund, or another named
fund, and are available for the fiscal years indicated for each purpose. The figures "2026"
and "2027" used in this article mean that the addition to or subtraction from the appropriation
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05/13/26 REVISOR VH/HL 26-08619
listed under them is available for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, or June 30, 2027,
respectively. "The first year" is fiscal year 2026. "The second year" is fiscal year 2027.
Supplemental appropriations and reductions to appropriations for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2026, are effective the day following final enactment.
APPROPRIATIONS
Available for the Year
Ending June 30
2026 2027
Sec. 2. PUBLIC SAFETY
Subdivision 1. Total Appropriation $ -0- $ 2,084,000
Subd. 2. Bureau of Criminal Apprehension -0- 484,000
Certification of Ownership
To implement the certification of ownership
requirement under Minnesota Statutes, section
624.7148. The base for this activity is
$165,000 in fiscal year 2028 and thereafter.
Subd. 3. Office of Justice Programs -0- 1,600,000
(a) Public Awareness Campaign; Extreme Risk
Protection Orders
$100,000 is for a public awareness campaign
to increase awareness of and educate the
public and law enforcement about extreme
risk protection orders. The commissioner may
contract with a private entity for the public
awareness campaign. This is a onetime
appropriation.
(b) Violence Prevention Project Research Center
$500,000 is to fund a violence prevention
project research center that operates as a
nonprofit, nonpartisan research center
dedicated to reducing violence in society and
using data and analysis to improve criminal
justice-related policy and practice in
Minnesota. The research center must place an
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05/13/26 REVISOR VH/HL 26-08619
emphasis on issues related to gun violence.
This is a onetime appropriation.
(c) Nonpublic Schools; Grants
$1,000,000 is for school safety grants to
nonpublic schools. This is a onetime
appropriation. Notwithstanding Minnesota
Statutes, section 16B.98, subdivision 14, up
to five percent of the appropriation is available
for grant administration.
A nonpublic school may apply for a school
safety grant in the form and manner
determined by the commissioner of public
safety. For purposes of this paragraph,
"nonpublic school" has the meaning given in
Minnesota Statutes, section 123B.41,
subdivision 9, excluding a home school.
The commissioner must prioritize grant awards
to nonpublic schools with lower fiscal
capacity, according to criteria developed by
the commissioner. The commissioner must
accept grant applications until January 1, 2027.
The commissioner must make grant awards
no later than March 1, 2027.
A nonpublic school that receives a grant under
this paragraph must consult with the
Minnesota School Safety Center for best
practices on how to use the grant money.
By January 15, 2028, the commissioner must
make a preliminary report to the chairs and
ranking minority members of the legislative
committees with jurisdiction over kindergarten
through grade 12 education and public safety
on the grants awarded to nonpublic schools
under this paragraph. The report must detail
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the recipient, amount, and intended use of each
grant.
By January 15, 2030, the commissioner must
make a final report to the chairs and ranking
minority members of the legislative
committees with jurisdiction over kindergarten
through grade 12 education and public safety
on the grants awarded to nonpublic schools
under this paragraph. The report must detail
the recipient, amount, and reported use of each
grant.
The reports must be filed according to
Minnesota Statutes, section 3.195.
Grant money awarded under this paragraph
may be used for any purpose authorized for
the use of safe schools revenue under
Minnesota Statutes, section 126C.44,
subdivision 4.
Sec. 3. HUMAN SERVICES $ 34,000 $ 14,675,000
Subdivision 1. School-Linked Behavioral Health
Grants -0- 2,700,000
For school-linked behavioral health grants
under Minnesota Statutes, section 245.4901.
This is a onetime appropriation.
Subd. 2. Family Peer Specialist Start-Up Grants -0- 385,000
For start-up grants to develop certified family
peer specialist services within existing
children's mental health providers under
Minnesota Statutes, section 245.4889,
subdivision 1, paragraph (b), clause (18). This
is a onetime appropriation.
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Subd. 3. Mobile Crisis Grants -0- 3,850,000
For mobile crisis grants under Minnesota
Statutes, sections 245.4661, subdivision 9,
paragraph (b), clause (15), and 245.4889,
subdivision 1, paragraph (b), clause (4). This
is a onetime appropriation.
Subd. 4. Mental Health Grants for Health Care
Professionals -0- 1,930,000
For mental health grants for health care
professionals under Laws 2022, chapter 99,
article 1, section 46, as amended by Laws
2023, chapter 70, article 4, section 94. This is
a onetime appropriation.
Subd. 5. Mental Health Reimbursement Rate
Increases 34,000 5,810,000
For mental health reimbursement rate
increases under Minnesota Statutes, section
256B.761.
Sec. 4. EDUCATION
Subdivision 1. Total Appropriation $ -0- $ 19,037,000
Subd. 2. Anonymous Reporting System -0- 37,000
For duties related to the anonymous reporting
system requirements under Minnesota Statutes,
section 121A.036.
Subd. 3. School Safety Aid Program -0- 19,000,000
(a) School Safety Aid
For fiscal year 2027 only, the school safety
aid for a school district, charter school,
intermediate district or other cooperative unit,
or American Indian Tribal contract school
eligible for aid under Minnesota Statutes,
section 124D.83, equals $21.82 times the
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number of pupils enrolled in the school on
October 1, 2025.
(b) Eligible Uses
Aid awarded under this subdivision may be
used for any purpose authorized for the use of
safe schools revenue under Minnesota
Statutes, section 126C.44, subdivision 4.
(c) Administration
One hundred percent of the school safety aid
must be paid in fiscal year 2027 on a schedule
determined by the commissioner.
For a charter school in the first year of
operation, the commissioner of education must
calculate aid under paragraph (a) using the
school's enrollment for the current fiscal year.
(d) Appropriation
$19,000,000 is for school safety aid under
paragraph (a). This is a onetime appropriation.
ARTICLE 2
SEMIAUTOMATIC MILITARY-STYLE ASSAULT WEAPONS AND LARGE-
CAPACITY MAGAZINES
Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.712, subdivision 7, is amended to read:
Subd. 7. Semiautomatic military-style assault weapon. (a) "Semiautomatic
military-style assault weapon" means:
(1) any of the following firearms:
(i) Avtomat Kalashnikov (AK-47) semiautomatic rifle type;
(ii) Beretta AR-70 and BM-59 semiautomatic rifle types;
(iii) Colt AR-15 semiautomatic rifle type;
(iv) Daewoo Max-1 and Max-2 semiautomatic rifle types;
(v) Famas MAS semiautomatic rifle type;
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(vi) Fabrique Nationale FN-LAR and FN-FNC semiautomatic rifle types;
(vii) Galil semiautomatic rifle type;
(viii) Heckler & Koch HK-91, HK-93, and HK-94 semiautomatic rifle types;
(ix) Ingram MAC-10 and MAC-11 semiautomatic pistol and carbine types;
(x) Intratec TEC-9 semiautomatic pistol type;
(xi) Sigarms SIG 550SP and SIG 551SP semiautomatic rifle types;
(xii) SKS with detachable magazine semiautomatic rifle type;
(xiii) Steyr AUG semiautomatic rifle type;
(xiv) Street Sweeper and Striker-12 revolving-cylinder shotgun types;
(xv) USAS-12 semiautomatic shotgun type;
(xvi) Uzi semiautomatic pistol and carbine types; or
(xvii) Valmet M76 and M78 semiautomatic rifle types;
(2) any firearm that is another model made by the same manufacturer as one of the
firearms listed in clause (1), and has the same action design as one of the listed firearms,
and is a redesigned, renamed, or renumbered version of one of the firearms listed in clause
(1), or has a slight modification or enhancement, including but not limited to a folding or
retractable stock; adjustable sight; case deflector for left-handed shooters; shorter barrel;
wooden, plastic, or metal stock; larger clip size; different caliber; or a bayonet mount; and
(3) any firearm that has been manufactured or sold by another company under a licensing
agreement with a manufacturer of one of the firearms listed in clause (1) entered into after
the effective date of Laws 1993, chapter 326, to manufacture or sell firearms that are identical
or nearly identical to those listed in clause (1), or described in clause (2), regardless of the
company of production or country of origin.
The weapons listed in clause (1), except those listed in items (iii), (ix), (x), (xiv), and (xv),
are the weapons the importation of which was barred by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
and Firearms of the United States Department of the Treasury in July 1989.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in paragraph (d), a firearm is not a
"semiautomatic military-style assault weapon" if it is generally recognized as particularly
suitable for or readily adaptable to sporting purposes under United States Code, title 18,
section 925, paragraph (d)(3), or any regulations adopted pursuant to that law.
(b) Semiautomatic military-style assault weapon also includes any:
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(1) semiautomatic rifle that has the capacity to accept a detachable magazine and has
one or more of the following:
(i) a pistol grip or thumbhole stock;
(ii) any feature capable of functioning as a protruding grip that can be held by the
nontrigger hand;
(iii) a folding or telescoping stock; or
(iv) a shroud attached to the barrel, or that partially or completely encircles the barrel,
allowing the bearer to hold the firearm with the nontrigger hand without being burned, but
excluding a slide that encloses the barrel;
(2) semiautomatic pistol that has the capacity to accept a detachable magazine and has
one or more of the following:
(i) any feature capable of functioning as a protruding grip that can be held by the
nontrigger hand;
(ii) a folding, telescoping, or thumbhole stock;
(iii) a shroud attached to the barrel, or that partially or completely encircles the barrel,
allowing the bearer to hold the firearm with the nontrigger hand without being burned, but
excluding a slide that encloses the barrel; or
(iv) the capacity to accept a detachable magazine at any location outside of the pistol
grip;
(3) semiautomatic shotgun that has one or more of the following:
(i) a pistol grip or thumbhole stock;
(ii) any feature capable of functioning as a protruding grip that can be held by the
nontrigger hand;
(iii) a folding or telescoping stock;
(iv) a fixed magazine capacity in excess of 17 rounds; or
(v) an ability to accept a detachable magazine;
(4) shotgun with a revolving cylinder; or
(5) conversion kit, part, or combination of parts from which an assault weapon can be
assembled if those parts are in the possession or under the control of the same person.
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Semiautomatic military-style assault weapon does not mean any firearm described in this
paragraph that has been made permanently inoperable.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.712, is amended by adding a subdivision to
read:
Subd. 22. Large-capacity magazine. "Large-capacity magazine" means any ammunition
feeding device with the capacity to accept more than 17 rounds or any conversion kit, part,
or combination of parts from which this type of device can be assembled if those parts are
in the possession or under the control of the same person. Large-capacity magazine does
not mean any of the following:
(1) a feeding device that has been permanently altered so that it cannot accommodate
more than 17 rounds;
(2) a .22 caliber tube ammunition feeding device; or
(3) a tubular magazine that is contained in a lever-action firearm.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7131, is amended by adding a subdivision
to read:
Subd. 13. Federally licensed firearms dealers; applicability of this section. A firearms
dealer, as defined in section 624.7134, subdivision 1, paragraph (b), is prohibited from
selling a semiautomatic military-style assault weapon or large-capacity magazine under
section 624.7135. The provisions of this section apply to dealers when transferring or selling
a pistol.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7134, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. Background check and evidence of identity. (a) An unlicensed person is
prohibited from transferring a pistol or, semiautomatic military-style assault weapon, or
large-capacity magazine to any other unlicensed person, unless: (1) for the transfer of a
pistol, the transfer is made through a firearms dealer as provided for in subdivision 3; or
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(2) for the transfer of a pistol, semiautomatic military-style assault weapon, or large-capacity
magazine, the transferee presents a valid transferee permit issued under section 624.7131
and a current state or federally issued identification.
(b) In addition to the requirements under paragraph (a), for the transfer of a semiautomatic
military-style assault weapon or large-capacity magazine, the transferor must present proof
that the transferor legally acquired the item before the date of the transfer and that it is
properly certified by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. Proof that the item was legally
acquired may be demonstrated by a sales receipt or other sufficient proof demonstrating
that the transferor purchased the item before July 1, 2027, or legally acquired it by gift,
transfer upon death, or other nonprohibited legal method of acquiring the item.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7134, subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. Record of transfer; required information. (a) Unless a transfer is made
through a firearms dealer as provided for in subdivision 3, when two unlicensed persons
complete the transfer of a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon, the transferor
and transferee must complete a record of transfer on a form designed and made publicly
available without fee for this purpose by the superintendent of the Bureau of Criminal
Apprehension. Each page of the record of transfer must be signed and dated by the transferor
and the transferee and contain the serial number of the pistol or semiautomatic military-style
assault weapon.
(b) The record of transfer must contain the following information:
(1) a clear copy of each person's current state or federally issued identification;
(2) a clear copy of the transferee permit presented by the transferee; and
(3) for a transfer of a semiautomatic military-style assault weapon or large-capacity
magazine, a clear copy of the item's certification by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension
and the proof described in subdivision 2, paragraph (b), that the item was legally acquired
by the transferor before the date of transfer; and
(3) (4) a signed statement by the transferee swearing that the transferee is not currently
prohibited by state or federal law from possessing a firearm.
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(c) For a transfer of a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon, the record
of transfer must also contain the following information regarding the transferred pistol or
semiautomatic military-style assault weapon:
(1) the type of pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon;
(2) the manufacturer, make, and model of the pistol or semiautomatic military-style
assault weapon; and
(3) the pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon's manufacturer-assigned
serial number.
(d) For a transfer of a large-capacity magazine, the record of transfer must contain
detailed information on the item including, if applicable, the manufacturer, make, and model;
the capacity; the caliber of ammunition the item accepts; the type of firearm the item is to
be used with; and any serial number or other unique identifier.
(d) (e) Both the transferor and the transferee must retain a copy of the record of transfer
and any attachments to the record of transfer for 10 years from the date of the transfer. A
copy in digital form shall be acceptable for the purposes of this paragraph.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 6. [624.7135] SALES OF SEMIAUTOMATIC MILITARY-STYLE ASSAULT
WEAPONS AND LARGE-CAPACITY MAGAZINES.
Subdivision 1. Certain sales prohibited. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section,
a firearms dealer, as defined in section 624.7134, subdivision 1, paragraph (b), may not sell
a semiautomatic military-style assault weapon or a large-capacity magazine.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an unlicensed person, as defined in
section 624.7134, subdivision 1, paragraph (d), may sell a semiautomatic military-style
assault weapon or large-capacity magazine to another unlicensed person only as provided
in section 624.7134.
Subd. 2. Penalty. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a person who violates this
section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.
(b) A person is guilty of a felony and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more
than three years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both, if the person
violates paragraph (a) by selling any combination of semiautomatic military-style assault
weapons or large-capacity magazines totaling more than ten within a 180-day period.
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Subd. 3. Exclusions. This section shall not apply to the following:
(1) a sale to a firearms dealer as defined in section 624.7134, subdivision 1, paragraph
(b);
(2) a sale to any law enforcement agency;
(3) to the extent the purchaser is acting within the course and scope of employment and
official duties, a sale to:
(i) a peace officer, as defined in section 626.84, subdivision 1, paragraph (c);
(ii) a member of the United States armed forces, the National Guard, or the Reserves of
the United States armed forces;
(iii) a federal law enforcement officer; or
(iv) a security guard employed by a protective agent licensed pursuant to chapter 326;
(4) a sale to an immediate family member. For purposes of this section, "immediate
family member" means a spouse, domestic partner, parent, child, sibling, grandparent, or
grandchild;
(5) a sale of an antique firearm as defined in section 624.712, subdivision 3;
(6) a sale of a curio or relic as defined in Code of Federal Regulations, title 27, section
478.11, if the transfer is between collectors of firearms as curios or relics as defined in
United States Code, title 18, section 921(a)(13), who each have in their possession a valid
collector of curio and relics license issued by the United States Department of Justice,
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; or
(7) any gift, transfer at death, or temporary transfer or loan for less than 30 days, where
no remuneration or consideration is given or received.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 7. [624.7148] CERTIFICATION OF SEMIAUTOMATIC MILITARY-STYLE
ASSAULT WEAPONS AND LARGE-CAPACITY MAGAZINES.
Subdivision 1. Prohibition. It is unlawful for a person to own or possess a semiautomatic
military-style assault weapon or large-capacity magazine that is not certified as required
under this section.
Subd. 2. Certification of ownership of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons
and large-capacity magazines. (a) A person who owns or possesses a semiautomatic
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military-style assault weapon or large-capacity magazine must request certification of
ownership from the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. The Bureau of Criminal Apprehension
must provide the person with a duplicate copy of their request for certification.
(b) A person described in paragraph (a) must renew the certification of ownership every
three years.
(c) Semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity magazines may be
transferred only as provided in sections 624.7134 and 624.7135.
(d) The Bureau of Criminal Apprehension may charge a fee for each certification and
certification renewal pursuant to this subdivision.
(e) Persons lawfully acquiring semiautomatic military-style assault weapons or
large-capacity magazines must, within 120 days of acquiring title, request certification of
ownership of the device from the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.
(f) The superintendent of the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension must implement a
certification system.
Subd. 3. Penalties. (a) A person who owns or possesses an uncertified semiautomatic
military-style assault weapon or large-capacity magazine or who otherwise knowingly
violates this section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. A person who is convicted of a second
or subsequent violation is guilty of a felony.
(b) Notwithstanding sections 609.035 and 609.04, a prosecution or conviction for
violation of this section is not a bar to conviction of, or punishment for, any other crime.
Subd. 4. Data practices. Data on individuals collected, created, received, maintained,
or disseminated under this section by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension is classified as
private data on individuals as defined in section 13.02, subdivision 12.
Subd. 5. Exceptions. This section does not apply to:
(1) any person who is a government officer, agent, or employee; member of the armed
forces of the United States; or peace officer, but only to the extent that the person is otherwise
authorized to own or possess a semiautomatic military-style assault weapon or large-capacity
magazine while acting within the scope of the person's duties;
(2) a firearms manufacturer that is properly licensed under applicable laws; or
(3) a firearms dealer that is properly licensed under applicable laws.
EFFECTIVE DATE. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), this section is effective
July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes committed on or after that date.
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(b) The provisions of this section requiring the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension to
implement a certification system are effective the day following final enactment.
ARTICLE 3
OTHER FIREARMS PROVISIONS
Section 1. [121A.036] ANONYMOUS THREAT REPORTING SYSTEM.
Subdivision 1. Definition; evidence-based. For purposes of this section, "evidence-based"
means a program or practice that:
(1) demonstrates a statistically significant effect on relevant outcomes based on:
(i) strong evidence from at least one well-designed and well-implemented experimental
study;
(ii) moderate evidence from at least one well-designed and well-implemented
quasi-experimental study; or
(iii) promising evidence from at least one well-designed and well-implemented
correlational study with statistical controls for selection bias; or
(2) demonstrates a rationale based on high-quality research findings or positive evaluation
that the program or practice is likely to improve relevant outcomes, and includes ongoing
efforts to examine the effects of the program or practice.
Subd. 2. Local anonymous threat reporting system. (a) A school district or charter
school is encouraged to implement a local anonymous threat reporting system. A local
anonymous threat reporting system must:
(1) support anonymous reporting 24 hours a day using a mobile application and a
multilingual crisis center at a minimum;
(2) include crisis centers staffed by persons with evidence-based counseling and crisis
intervention training;
(3) promptly forward reported information to the appropriate school-based team;
(4) support a coordinated response by schools, 911 telecommunicators, and sworn law
enforcement to an identified crisis when response by schools and sworn law enforcement
is to be reasonably expected to ensure public safety and welfare;
(5) require and certify the training of a school-based team in each school to receive
notice of any report submitted through the anonymous threat reporting system concerning
the school, school personnel, or an enrolled student;
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(6) promote public awareness and education about the anonymous threat reporting system
and reporting methods before launching the system;
(7) implement an evidence-based student violence prevention training that teaches
students how to identify observable warning signs and signals of an individual who may be
at risk of self-harm, the importance of taking threats seriously and seeking help, and how
to use the anonymous threat reporting system to report a person who is at risk of self-harm;
and
(8) comply with data practices under chapter 13 and the Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act of 1974, United States Code, title 20, section 1232g.
(b) A school that implements its own system may enter into a contract to develop and
implement an anonymous threat reporting system that meets the requirements of this
subdivision.
(c) In addition to the system requirements under paragraph (a), a third party providing
a local anonymous threat reporting system to a school must establish:
(1) a website to educate students on the availability of the anonymous threat reporting
system and provide guidance on how and when to use the system; and
(2) a toll-free hotline that can be used to provide anonymous tips regarding dangerous,
violent, threatening, harmful, or potentially harmful activity that occurs or is threatened on
school property or relates to an enrolled student or school personnel.
(d) A district or charter school that establishes a local anonymous threat reporting system
must form a school-based team at each school site comprised of at least three school
employees.
(e) A nonpublic school may implement a local anonymous threat reporting system but
is not subject to the requirements of this subdivision.
(f) A district or charter school must report the following information to the Department
of Education, in the form and manner determined by the commissioner:
(1) whether the district or charter school has implemented a local anonymous threat
reporting system, and if so:
(i) the third party that provided the system;
(ii) contact information for each school-based team; and
(iii) the number of reports received through the local anonymous threat reporting system,
how the reports were received, and the number of false reports received; and
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(2) whether the district or charter school has notified students, families, employees, and
community members with information about the statewide anonymous threat reporting
system under subdivision 3.
(g) A school district or charter school that issues an identification card to students must
provide the contact information for the anonymous threat reporting system on the student
identification cards.
Subd. 3. Statewide anonymous threat reporting system; school requirements. (a) A
district or charter school that does not implement its own local anonymous threat reporting
system under subdivision 2 is encouraged to provide to students, families, employees, and
community members information about the Department of Public Safety's statewide
anonymous threat reporting system and how to use the system by:
(1) posting on the district's or charter school's website information about the Department
of Public Safety's statewide anonymous threat reporting system;
(2) including information in the student handbook about the Department of Public Safety's
statewide anonymous threat reporting system; and
(3) notifying parents annually of the availability of the Department of Public Safety's
statewide anonymous threat reporting system.
(b) A school district or charter school that does not implement its own local anonymous
threat reporting system and issues an identification card to its students must provide the
contact information for the statewide anonymous threat reporting system on the student
identification cards.
Subd. 4. Department of Education. (a) By September 1, 2027, the Department of
Education must, in collaboration with the Department of Public Safety, provide a list of
third parties that provide anonymous threat reporting systems that meet the requirements
under this section to all schools where a Minnesota resident may fulfill the compulsory
instruction requirements under section 120A.22. The list must include third parties that offer
free or low-cost anonymous threat reporting systems.
(b) By January 15, 2029, and each year thereafter, the commissioner of education must
submit a report to the chairs and ranking minority members of the legislative committees
with jurisdiction over kindergarten through grade 12 education and public safety that includes
the following information:
(1) the total number of schools using a local anonymous threat reporting system or the
Department of Public Safety's anonymous threat reporting system;
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(2) the total number of reports received through a local anonymous threat reporting
system for the preceding school year; and
(3) for all reports received through a local anonymous threat reporting system since July
1, 2026, the following information disaggregated by school site:
(i) the type of reports received;
(ii) the method by which the report was received; and
(iii) the number of false reports received.
Subd. 5. Funding sources. A district or charter school may accept funding for an
anonymous threat reporting system from public and private sources, including state or
federal funding, that is available to increase school safety. Acceptance of funding from a
public or private source does not abrogate or modify the anonymous threat reporting system
requirements established under this section.
Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.66, subdivision 1d, is amended to read:
Subd. 1d. Possession on school property; penalty. (a) Except as provided under
paragraphs (d) and (f), whoever possesses, stores, or keeps a dangerous weapon while
knowingly on school property is guilty of a felony and may be sentenced to imprisonment
for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.
(b) Whoever uses or brandishes a replica firearm or a BB gun while knowingly on school
property is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.
(c) Whoever possesses, stores, or keeps a replica firearm or a BB gun while knowingly
on school property is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(d) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), (b), or (c), it is a misdemeanor for a person authorized
to carry a firearm under the provisions of a permit or otherwise to carry a firearm on or
about the person's clothes or person in a location the person knows is school property.
Notwithstanding section 609.531, a firearm carried in violation of this paragraph is not
subject to forfeiture.
(e) As used in this subdivision:
(1) "BB gun" means a device that fires or ejects a shot measuring .18 of an inch or less
in diameter;
(2) "dangerous weapon" has the meaning given it in section 609.02, subdivision 6;
(3) "replica firearm" has the meaning given it in section 609.713; and
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(4) "school property" means:
(i) a public or private elementary, middle, or secondary school building and its improved
grounds, whether leased or owned by the school;
(ii) a child care center licensed under chapter 142B during the period children are present
and participating in a child care program;
(iii) the area within a school bus when that bus is being used by a school to transport
one or more elementary, middle, or secondary school students to and from school-related
activities, including curricular, cocurricular, noncurricular, extracurricular, and supplementary
activities; and
(iv) that portion of a building or facility under the temporary, exclusive control of a
public or private school, a school district, or an association of such entities where conspicuous
signs are prominently posted at each entrance that give actual notice to persons of the
school-related use.; and
(v) that portion of a building or facility hosting an activity or event sponsored by the
Minnesota State High School League, pursuant to the authority granted to the league in
chapter 128C, where conspicuous signs are prominently posted at each entrance that give
actual notice to persons of the school-related use.
(f) Except as provided in paragraph (h), this subdivision does not apply to:
(1) active licensed peace officers;
(2) military personnel or students participating in military training, who are on-duty,
performing official duties;
(3) persons authorized to carry a pistol under section 624.714 while in a motor vehicle
or outside of a motor vehicle to directly place a firearm in, or retrieve it from, the trunk or
rear area of the vehicle;
(4) persons who keep or store in a motor vehicle pistols in accordance with section
624.714 or 624.715 or other firearms in accordance with section 97B.045;
(5) (4) firearm safety or marksmanship courses or activities conducted on school property;
(6) (5) possession of dangerous weapons, BB guns, or replica firearms by a ceremonial
color guard;
(7) (6) a gun or knife show held on school property;
(7) persons who:
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(i) are employed by or under contract with a school or child care center to provide security
services or who volunteer to provide security services;
(ii) hold a valid permit to carry a pistol under section 624.714;
(iii) are licensed as a protective agent or are employed by a license holder and have
completed the training required for a protective agent authorized to carry a firearm under
section 326.338 and Minnesota Rules, chapter 7506; and
(iv) are authorized in writing by the principal or other person having general control and
supervision of the school or the director of a child care center to carry a firearm while
performing official duties on school property; or
(8) retired peace officers who carry firearms in compliance with United States Code,
title 18, section 926C, as amended through April 15, 2026, and who:
(i) are employed by or under contract with a school or child care center to provide security
services or who volunteer to provide security services; and
(ii) are authorized in writing by the principal or other person having general control and
supervision of the school or the director of a child care center to carry a firearm while
performing official duties on school property.
(8) possession of dangerous weapons, BB guns, or replica firearms with written
permission of the principal or other person having general control and supervision of the
school or the director of a child care center; or
(9) persons who are on unimproved property owned or leased by a child care center,
school, or school district unless the person knows that a student is currently present on the
land for a school-related activity.
(g) Notwithstanding section 471.634, a school district or other entity composed
exclusively of school districts may not regulate firearms, ammunition, or their respective
components, when possessed or carried by nonstudents or nonemployees, in a manner that
is inconsistent with this subdivision.
(h) Notwithstanding sections 97B.045, 624.714, and 624.715, a person who is authorized
to carry a firearm on school property pursuant to paragraph (f) must secure and store their
firearms as provided in this paragraph when the person is no longer in an eligible on-duty
status or not participating in that portion of the activity for which firearm possession is
authorized. Each firearm subject to this paragraph must be secured and stored as follows:
(1) unloaded;
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(2) in a locked container, safe, or other secure device made to contain a firearm that,
when locked, cannot be readily opened without use of a key, combination, or electronic
code and that is constructed to resist forced entry, tampering, and unauthorized access; and
(3) placed in a locked trunk compartment of a motor vehicle or, if the motor vehicle
does not have a trunk compartment with a functioning lock, placed out of plain sight within
the vehicle.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2026, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.666, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following words have the
meanings given.
(a) "Firearm" means a device designed to be used as a weapon, from which is expelled
a projectile by the force of any explosion or force of combustion.
(b) "Child" means a person under the age of 18 years.
(c) "Loaded" means the firearm has ammunition in the chamber or magazine, if the
magazine is in the firearm, unless the firearm is incapable of being fired by a child who is
likely to gain access to the firearm.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2026, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.666, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. Access to firearms. A person is guilty of a gross misdemeanor who negligently
stores or leaves a loaded firearm in a location where the person knows, or reasonably should
know, that a child or a person prohibited from possessing firearms under section 624.713,
subdivision 1, is likely to gain access, unless reasonable action is taken to secure the firearm
against access by the child or the person prohibited from possessing firearms.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2026, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 5. [624.7145] SERIAL NUMBERS; GHOST GUNS.
Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) For purposes of this section and sections 624.7146 and
624.7147, the following terms have the meanings given.
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(b) "Federal firearms licensee" means a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer under
United States Code, title 18, section 921(a)(9-11).
(c) "Ghost gun" means a firearm or a finished or unfinished frame or receiver that:
(1) lacks a unique serial number engraved or imprinted in metal alloy on the frame or
receiver;
(2) is undetectable by a metal detector under the terms of United States Code, title 18,
section 922(p), or can be readily modified to become undetectable; or
(3) is manufactured by a three-dimensional printer or computer numerical control milling
machine by a person who is not a federally licensed firearm manufacturer.
Ghost gun does not include any firearm or unfinished frame or receiver that is permanently
inoperable; is an antique firearm as defined in section 624.712, subdivision 3; or was
manufactured prior to 1968.
(d) "Unfinished frame or receiver" means a forging, casting, printing, extrusion, machined
body, or similar article that has reached a stage where it may be readily completed, assembled,
or converted into a functional firearm.
(e) "Unique serial number" means the serial number and, if applicable, other information
required under:
(1) United States Code, title 26, section 5842;
(2) United States Code, title 18, section 923;
(3) section 624.7147; or
(4) the law of any other state for the identification of firearms.
Subd. 2. Alteration of serial numbers. Any person who commits any of the following
acts may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine
of not more than $10,000, or both:
(1) obliterates, removes, changes, or alters the unique serial number of a firearm; or
(2) receives or possesses a firearm, the unique serial number of which has been
obliterated, removed, changed, or altered.
Subd. 3. Prohibition on possession. Any person who owns, possesses, or receives a
ghost gun may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of
a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.
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Subd. 4. Sale, transfer, and distribution of ghost guns. Any person who sells, transfers,
or distributes a ghost gun may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years
or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.
Subd. 5. Firearms without serial numbers. (a) Any person who, on August 1, 2026,
is in possession of a firearm or unfinished frame or receiver that lacks a unique serial number
engraved or imprinted in metal alloy on the frame or receiver has 180 days to do one of the
following:
(1) have a federal firearms licensee imprint a unique serial number on the firearm
according to the requirements under section 624.7147;
(2) permanently remove the firearm or unfinished frame or receiver from the state;
(3) render the firearm or unfinished frame or receiver permanently inoperable; or
(4) surrender the firearm or unfinished frame or receiver to a law enforcement agency
for destruction.
(b) Any person who receives a firearm or unfinished frame or receiver without a unique
serial number through inheritance and who is not otherwise prohibited from possessing the
firearm or unfinished frame or receiver, must, within 30 days after inheriting the firearm or
unfinished frame or receiver:
(1) have a federal firearms licensee imprint a unique serial number on the firearm
according to the requirements under section 624.7147;
(2) permanently remove the firearm or unfinished frame or receiver from the state;
(3) render the firearm or unfinished frame or receiver permanently inoperable; or
(4) surrender the firearm or unfinished frame or receiver to a law enforcement agency.
(c) New residents of the state in possession of a firearm or unfinished frame or receiver
that lacks a unique serial number must, within 60 days of arriving in the state:
(1) have a federal firearms licensee imprint a unique serial number on the firearm
according to the requirements under section 624.7147;
(2) permanently remove the firearm or unfinished frame or receiver from the state;
(3) render the firearm or unfinished frame or receiver permanently inoperable; or
(4) surrender the firearm or unfinished frame or receiver to a law enforcement agency.
Subd. 6. Exceptions. This section does not apply to:
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(1) possession of a ghost gun by a federal firearms licensee or the sale, transfer, or
distribution of a ghost gun to a federal firearms licensee;
(2) the transfer of a firearm or unfinished frame or receiver that lacks a unique serial
number between the owner and a federal firearms licensee for the purposes of serialization
under section 624.7147;
(3) a law enforcement officer for the purposes of enforcing this section, collecting
evidence, or destroying a ghost gun; or
(4) a member of the United States armed forces for use in the course of the member's
official duties.
Subd. 7. Enforcement. This section is enforceable under section 8.31.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2026, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 6. [624.7146] ASSEMBLY AND MANUFACTURE OF FIREARMS.
Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have
the meanings given.
(b) "Assemble" means to fit together component parts.
(c) "Manufacture" means to fabricate, make, form, produce, or construct by manual
labor or machinery.
Subd. 2. Assembling firearms; requirements; limitations. (a) A person who is not a
federal firearms licensee is prohibited from assembling or manufacturing more than three
firearms in a calendar year.
(b) Before assembling or manufacturing a firearm, a person assembling or manufacturing
a firearm that does not have a unique serial number or mark of identification imprinted on
the frame or receiver must request a unique serial number from a federal firearms licensee
that complies with the requirements under section 624.7147.
(c) Within ten days of assembling a firearm, the owner must have a federal firearms
licensee imprint the firearm with the unique serial number assigned pursuant to paragraph
(b).
(d) Nothing in this section permits the assembly or manufacture of ghost guns.
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Subd. 3. Manufacturing prohibitions. (a) It is unlawful for a person, other than a federal
firearms licensee, to manufacture a firearm using a computer numerical control milling
machine or three-dimensional printer.
(b) Any person who violates this subdivision may be sentenced to imprisonment for not
more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.
Subd. 4. Firearm design files. (a) It is unlawful to sell, transfer, or distribute to a person
in the state, other than to a federal firearms licensee, digital instructions in the form of
computer-aided design files or other code or instructions stored and displayed in electronic
format as a digital model that may be used to program a three-dimensional printer to
manufacture a ghost gun.
(b) A person who violates paragraph (a) may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more
than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.
Subd. 5. Enforcement. This section is enforceable under section 8.31.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2026, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 7. [624.7147] SERIALIZATION OF FIREARMS.
Subdivision 1. Requirements. (a) A federal firearms licensee must comply with this
subdivision when assigning and applying a unique serial number to a firearm or unfinished
frame or receiver owned by a resident of the state.
(b) The unique serial number must be formatted with the federal firearms licensee's
abbreviated federal firearms license number as a prefix, which is the first three and last five
digits of the license number, followed by a hyphen, then followed by a number that the
licensee has not previously assigned as a suffix. The serial number or numbers must be
imprinted in a manner that accords with the requirements under federal law for affixing
serial numbers to firearms, including the requirements that the serial number or numbers
be at the minimum size and depth and not susceptible to being readily obliterated, altered,
or removed, and the licensee must retain records that accord with the requirements under
federal law in the case of the sale of a firearm. The imprinting of any serial number upon
an undetectable firearm must be done on a steel plaque under United States Code, title 18,
section 922(p).
(c) A federal firearms licensee that engraves, casts, stamps, or otherwise conspicuously
and permanently places a unique serial number on a firearm or unfinished frame or receiver
under this section must maintain a record of each instance of imprinting a serial number
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indefinitely. A federal firearms licensee providing marking services under this section must
make all records accessible for inspection upon the request of a state or local law enforcement
agency.
(d) A federal firearms licensee that engraves, casts, stamps, or otherwise conspicuously
and permanently places a unique serial number on a firearm or unfinished frame or receiver
under this section must record the serial number at the time of every transaction involving
the transfer of a firearm, rifle, shotgun, finished frame or receiver, or unfinished frame or
receiver that has been marked in compliance with the federal guidelines under Code of
Federal Regulations, title 27, section 478.124.
(e) By August 1, 2026, the commissioner of public safety must issue a public notice
regarding the provisions of this section in order to educate the public. The notice must
include posting on the Department of Public Safety's website and may include written
notification or any other means of communication statewide to all Minnesota-based federal
firearms licensees authorized to provide marking services under this section.
Subd. 2. Data classification. Data related to unique serial numbers under subdivision
1, paragraph (c), is classified in section 13.87, subdivision 2.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2026, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7171, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) As used in sections 624.7171 to 624.7178, the following
terms have the meanings given.
(b) "Family or household members" means: has the meaning given in section 518B.01,
subdivision 2, paragraph (b).
(1) spouses and former spouses of the respondent;
(2) parents and children of the respondent;
(3) persons who are presently residing with the respondent; or
(4) a person involved in a significant romantic or sexual relationship with the respondent.
In determining whether persons are in a significant romantic or sexual relationship under
clause (4), the court shall consider the length of time of the relationship; type of relationship;
and frequency of interaction between the parties.
(c) "Firearm" has the meaning given in section 609.666, subdivision 1, paragraph (a).
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(d) "Mental health professional" has the meaning given in section 245I.02, subdivision
27.
Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7171, subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. Generally. (a) There shall exist an action known as a petition for an extreme
risk protection order, which order shall enjoin and prohibit the respondent from possessing
or purchasing firearms for as long as the order remains in effect.
(b) A petition for relief under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 may be made by the chief
a law enforcement officer, the chief law enforcement officer's designee agency, a city or
county attorney attorney's office, any family or household members of the respondent, or
a guardian, as defined in section 524.1-201, clause (27) (28), of the respondent. The
respondent may also petition on their own behalf.
(c) A petition for relief shall allege that the respondent poses a significant danger of
bodily harm to other persons or is at significant risk of suicide by possessing a firearm. The
petition shall be accompanied by an affidavit made under oath stating specific facts and
circumstances forming a basis to allege that an extreme risk protection order should be
granted. The affidavit may include but is not limited to evidence showing any of the factors
described in section 624.7172, subdivision 2.
(d) A petition for emergency relief under section 624.7174 shall additionally allege that
the respondent presents an immediate and present danger of either bodily harm to others or
of taking their life.
(e) A petition for relief must describe, to the best of the petitioner's knowledge, the types
and location of any firearms believed by the petitioner to be possessed by the respondent.
(f) The court shall provide simplified forms and clerical assistance to help with the
writing and filing of a petition under this section.
(g) The state court administrator shall create all forms necessary under sections 624.7171
to 624.7178.
(h) The filing fees for an extreme risk protection order under this section are waived for
the petitioner and respondent. The court administrator, the sheriff of any county in this state,
and other law enforcement and corrections officers shall perform their duties relating to
service of process without charge to the petitioner. The court shall direct payment of the
reasonable costs of service of process if served by a private process server when the sheriff
or other law enforcement or corrections officer is unavailable or if service is made by
publication, without requiring the petitioner to make application under section 563.01.
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(i) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to serve the respondent by alternate
notice under section 624.7172, subdivision 1, paragraph (e), if the respondent is avoiding
personal service by concealment or otherwise, and shall assist in the writing and filing of
the affidavit.
(j) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to request a hearing under section
624.7174. If the petitioner does not request a hearing, the court shall advise the petitioner
that the respondent may request a hearing and that notice of the hearing date and time will
be provided to the petitioner by mail at least five days before the hearing.
(k) Any proceeding under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 shall be in addition to other
civil or criminal remedies and does not restrict or limit a law enforcement agency's legal
authority to respond to exigent circumstances.
(l) All health records and other health information provided in a petition or considered
as evidence in a proceeding under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 shall be protected from
public disclosure but may be provided to law enforcement agencies as described in this
section.
(m) Any extreme risk protection order or subsequent extension issued under sections
624.7171 to 624.7178 shall be forwarded by the court administrator within 24 hours to the
local law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the residence of the respondent and
electronically transmitted within three business days to the National Instant Criminal
Background Check System. When an order expires or is terminated by the court, the court
must submit a request that the order be removed from the National Instant Background
Check System. Each appropriate law enforcement agency shall make available to other law
enforcement officers, through a system for verification, information as to the existence and
status of any extreme risk protection order issued under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178.
(n) A judge shall consider a petition for emergency relief under section 624.7174 when
presented to the judge by a chief law enforcement officer or the chief's designee.
Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7171, subdivision 5, is amended to read:
Subd. 5. Mental health professionals. When a mental health professional has a statutory
duty to warn another of a client's serious threat of physically violent behavior or determines
that a client presents a significant risk of suicide by possessing a firearm, the mental health
professional must communicate the threat or risk to the sheriff of the county law enforcement
agency with primary jurisdiction over where the client resides and make a recommendation
to the sheriff regarding the client's fitness to possess firearms.
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Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7172, is amended to read:
624.7172 EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS ISSUED AFTER HEARING.
Subdivision 1. Hearing. (a) Upon receipt of the petition for an order after a hearing, the
court must schedule and hold a hearing within 14 days from the date the petition was
received.
(b) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to request an emergency extreme
risk protection order under section 624.7174 separately from or simultaneously with the
petition under this subdivision.
(c) The A petitioning law enforcement agency shall be responsible for the service of an
extreme risk protection order issued by the court and shall further be the agency responsible
for the execution of any legal process required for the seizure and storage of firearms subject
to the order. Nothing in this provision limits the ability of the law enforcement agency of
record from cooperating with other law enforcement entities. When a court issues an extreme
risk protection order for a person who resides on Tribal territory, the chief law enforcement
officer of the law enforcement agency responsible for serving the order must request the
assistance and counsel of the appropriate Tribal police department prior to serving the
respondent. When the petitioner is a family or household member of the respondent, the
primary law enforcement agency serving the jurisdiction of residency of the respondent
shall be responsible for the execution of any legal process required for the seizure and
storage of firearms subject to the order. When the petitioner is a city or county attorney's
office or a family or household member of the respondent, the primary law enforcement
agency with jurisdiction of residency of the respondent shall be responsible for the service
of an extreme risk protection order issued by the court and shall further be the agency
responsible for the execution of any legal process required for the seizure and storage of
firearms subject to the order. Nothing in this provision limits the ability of the law
enforcement agency of record from cooperating with other law enforcement entities. When
a court issues an extreme risk protection order for a person who resides on Tribal land, the
chief law enforcement officer of the law enforcement agency responsible for serving the
order must request the assistance and counsel of the appropriate Tribal police department
prior to serving the respondent.
(d) Personal service of notice for the hearing may be made upon the respondent at any
time up to 48 hours prior to the time set for the hearing, provided that The respondent at
the hearing may request a continuance of up to 14 days if the respondent is served less than
five days prior to the hearing, which. The continuance shall be granted unless there are
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compelling reasons not to do so. If the court grants the requested continuance, and an existing
emergency order under section 624.7174 will expire due to the continuance, the court shall
also issue a written order continuing the emergency order pending the new time set for the
hearing.
(e) If personal service cannot be made, the court may order service of the petition and
any order issued under this section by alternate means. The application for alternate service
must include the last known location of the respondent; the petitioner's most recent contacts
with the respondent; the last known location of the respondent's employment; the names
and locations of the respondent's parents, siblings, children, and other close relatives; the
names and locations of other persons who are likely to know the respondent's whereabouts;
and a description of efforts to locate those persons. The court shall consider the length of
time the respondent's location has been unknown, the likelihood that the respondent's location
will become known, the nature of the relief sought, and the nature of efforts made to locate
the respondent. The court shall order service by first class mail, forwarding address requested,
to any addresses where there is a reasonable possibility that mail or information will be
forwarded or communicated to the respondent. The court may also order publication, within
or without the state, but only if it might reasonably succeed in notifying the respondent of
the proceeding. Service shall be deemed complete 14 days after mailing or 14 days after
court-ordered publication.
(f) When a petitioner who is not the sheriff of the county where the respondent resides,
the sheriff's designee, or a family or household member files a petition, the petitioner must
provide notice of the action to the sheriff of the county where the respondent resides. When
a family or household member is the petitioner, The court must provide notice of the action
to the sheriff of the county where the respondent resides.
(g) Except as otherwise required under section 624.7174, paragraph (f), an order issued
pursuant to this section can be served on the respondent electronically or by first class mail.
Subd. 2. Relief by court. (a) At the hearing, the petitioner must prove by clear and
convincing evidence that the respondent poses a significant danger to other persons or is at
significant risk of suicide by possessing a firearm.
(b) In determining whether to grant the order after a hearing, the court shall consider
evidence of the following, whether or not the petitioner has provided evidence of the same:
(1) a history of threats or acts of violence by the respondent directed toward another
person;
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(2) the history of use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force by the respondent
against another person;
(3) a violation of any court order, including but not limited to orders issued under sections
609.748 or 624.7171 to 624.7178 or chapter 260C or 518B;
(4) a prior arrest for a violent felony offense;
(5) a conviction or prior arrest for a violent misdemeanor offense, for a stalking offense
under section 609.749, or for domestic assault under section 609.2242;
(6) a conviction for an offense history of cruelty to animals under chapter 343;
(7) the unlawful and reckless use, display, or brandishing of a firearm by the respondent;
(8) suicide attempts by the respondent or a serious mental illness; and
(9) whether the respondent is named in an existing order in effect under sections 609.748
or 624.7171 to 624.7178 or chapter 260C or 518B, or party to a pending lawsuit, complaint,
petition, or other action under sections 624.7171 to 624.7178 or chapter 518B.
(c) In determining whether to grant the order after a hearing, the court may:
(1) subpoena peace officers who have had contact with the respondent to provide written
or sworn testimony regarding the officer's contacts with the respondent; and
(2) consider any other evidence that bears on whether the respondent poses a danger to
others or is at risk of suicide.
(d) If the court finds there is clear and convincing evidence to issue an extreme risk
protection order, the court shall issue the order prohibiting the person from possessing or
purchasing a firearm for the duration of the order. The court shall inform the respondent
that the respondent is prohibited from possessing or purchasing firearms and shall issue a
order the respondent to transfer order under the respondent's firearms pursuant to section
624.7175. The court shall also give notice to the county attorney's office, which may take
action as it deems appropriate.
(e) The court shall determine the length of time the order is in effect, but may not set
the length of time for less than six months or more than one year. Unless a period longer
than one year is agreed upon by the respondent, orders are subject to renewal or extension
under section 624.7173.
(f) If there is no existing emergency order under section 624.7174 at the time an order
is granted under this section, the court shall determine by clear and convincing evidence
whether the respondent presents an immediate and present danger of bodily harm. If the
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court so determines, the court shall order the respondent to transfer order shall include the
provisions the respondent's firearms as described in section 624.7175, paragraph (d).
(g) If, after a hearing, the court does not issue an order of protection extreme risk
protection order, the court shall vacate any emergency extreme risk protection order currently
in effect.
(h) A respondent may waive the respondent's right to contest the hearing and consent
to the court's imposition of an extreme risk protection order. The court shall seal the petition
filed under this section and section 624.7174 if a respondent who consents to imposition of
an extreme risk protection order requests that the petition be sealed, unless the court finds
that there is clear and convincing evidence that the interests of the public and public safety
outweigh the disadvantages to the respondent of not sealing the petition. All extreme risk
protection orders based on the respondent being a danger to others shall remain public.
Extreme risk protection orders issued for respondents who are solely at risk of suicide shall
not be public.
(i) If a party requests, the court shall consider whether a guardian ad litem should be
appointed pursuant to rule 17.02 of the Rules of Civil Procedure for the respondent.
Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7173, is amended to read:
624.7173 SUBSEQUENT EXTENSIONS AND TERMINATION.
(a) Upon application by any party entitled to petition for an order under section 624.7172,
and after notice to the respondent and a hearing, the court may extend the relief granted in
an the existing order granted after a hearing under section 624.7172. Application for an
extension may be made any time within the three months before the expiration of the existing
order. The court may extend the order if the court makes the same findings finds by clear
and convincing evidence as required for granting of an initial order under section 624.7172,
subdivision 2, paragraph (d) that the respondent still poses a significant danger of bodily
harm to other persons or is at significant risk of suicide by possessing a firearm. The
minimum length of time of an extension is six months and the maximum length of time of
an extension is one year. The court shall consider the same types of evidence as required
for the initial order under section 624.7172, subdivision 2, paragraphs (b) and (c).
(b) An extreme risk protection order may be extended for a period of up to five years if
the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent still poses a significant
danger of bodily harm to other persons or is at significant risk of suicide by possessing a
firearm and:
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(1) the respondent has violated a prior or existing extreme risk protection order on two
or more occasions; or
(2) the respondent is or has been subject to two or more extreme risk protection orders.
(b) (c) Upon application by the respondent to an order issued under section 624.7172,
the court may terminate vacate an order after a hearing at which the respondent shall bear
the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent does not pose
a significant danger to other persons or is at significant risk of suicide by possessing a
firearm. Application for termination to vacate may be made one time for every six months
an order is in effect. If an order has been issued for a period of six months, the respondent
may apply for termination to vacate one time. If the court finds that the respondent has not
met the burden of proof, the court shall deny the request and no request may be made to
vacate the extreme risk protection order until six months have elapsed from the date of
denial.
Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7174, is amended to read:
624.7174 EMERGENCY ISSUANCE OF EXTREME RISK PROTECTION
ORDER.
(a) In determining whether to grant an emergency extreme risk protection order, the
court shall consider evidence of all facts identified in section 624.7172, subdivision 2,
paragraphs (b) and (c).
(b) The court shall advise the petitioner of the right to request an order after a hearing
under section 624.7172 separately from or simultaneously with the petition.
(c) If the court finds there is probable cause that (1) the respondent poses a significant
danger of bodily harm to other persons or is at significant risk of suicide by possessing a
firearm, and (2) the respondent presents an immediate and present danger of either bodily
harm to others or of taking their life, the court shall issue an ex parte emergency order
prohibiting the respondent from possessing or purchasing a firearm for the duration of the
order. The order shall inform the respondent that the respondent is prohibited from possessing
or purchasing firearms and shall issue a order the respondent to transfer order under the
respondent's firearms pursuant to section 624.7175, paragraph (d).
(d) A finding by the court that there is a basis for issuing an emergency extreme risk
protection order constitutes a finding that sufficient reasons exist not to require notice under
applicable court rules governing applications for ex parte relief.
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(e) The emergency order shall have a fixed period of 14 days unless a hearing is set
under section 624.7172 on an earlier date, in which case the order shall expire upon a judge's
finding that no order is issued under section 624.7172.
(f) Except as provided in paragraph (g), the respondent shall be personally served
immediately with a copy of the emergency order and a copy of the petition and, if a hearing
is requested by the petitioner under section 624.7172, notice of the date set for the hearing.
If the petitioner does not request a hearing under section 624.7172, the respondent has a
right to request a hearing within five days of service of the order. An order served on a
respondent under this section must include a notice advising the respondent of the right to
request a hearing challenging the issuance of the emergency order, and must be accompanied
by a form that can be used by the respondent to request a hearing, and must include a
conspicuous notice that a hearing will not be held unless requested by the respondent within
five days of service of the order.
(g) Service of the emergency order may be made by alternate service as provided under
section 624.7172, subdivision 1, paragraph (e), provided that the petitioner files the affidavit
required under that subdivision. If the petitioner does not request a hearing under section
624.7172, the petition mailed to the respondent's residence, if known, must be accompanied
by the form for requesting a hearing described in paragraph (f).
Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7175, is amended to read:
624.7175 TRANSFER OF FIREARMS.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph or as provided in paragraph (b), upon
issuance of an extreme risk protection order, the court shall direct the respondent to transfer
any firearms the person possesses as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no case later
than 24 hours, to a federally licensed firearms dealer or, a law enforcement agency, or a
third party who may lawfully receive the firearms. When a peace officer presents a respondent
with a search warrant issued pursuant to paragraph (d), the respondent must surrender all
firearms in the respondent's possession to the peace officer immediately. If the respondent
elects to transfer the respondent's firearms to a law enforcement agency, the agency must
accept the transfer. The transfer may be permanent or temporary. A temporary firearm
transfer only entitles the receiving party to possess the firearm and does not transfer
ownership or title. The respondent may not transfer the firearms to a third party who resides
with the respondent. If the respondent makes a temporary transfer to a federally licensed
firearms dealer, the dealer may charge the respondent a reasonable fee to store the firearms.
If the temporary transfer is made to a law enforcement agency, the agency may not charge
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the respondent any storage or other associated fee. A dealer or agency may shall establish
policies for disposal of abandoned firearms, provided. These policies require must provide
that the respondent be notified prior to disposal of abandoned firearms. If a respondent
permanently transfers the respondent's firearms to a law enforcement agency, the agency
must compensate the respondent at fair market value and may not charge the respondent
any processing or other fees.
(b) A person directed to transfer any firearms pursuant to paragraph (a) may transfer
any antique firearm, as defined in United States Code, title 18, section 921, paragraph (a),
clause (16), as amended, or a curio or relic as defined in Code of Federal Regulations, title
27, section 478.11, as amended, to a relative who does not live with the respondent after
confirming that the relative may lawfully own or and possess a firearm.
(c) The respondent must file proof of transfer with the court as provided in this paragraph.
(1) A law enforcement agency or, federally licensed firearms dealer, or third party
accepting transfer of a firearm pursuant to this section shall provide proof of transfer to the
respondent. The proof of transfer must specify whether the firearms were permanently or
temporarily transferred and must include the name of the respondent, date of transfer, and
the serial number, manufacturer, and model of all transferred firearms. If transfer is made
to a federally licensed firearms dealer, The respondent shall, within two business days after
being served with the order, file a copy of proof of transfer with the law enforcement agency
court and attest that all firearms owned or possessed at the time of the order have been
transferred in accordance with this section and that the person currently does not possess
any firearms. If the respondent claims not to own or possess firearms, the respondent shall
file a declaration of nonpossession with the law enforcement agency court attesting that, at
the time of the order, the respondent neither owned nor possessed any firearms, and that
the respondent currently neither owns nor possesses any firearms. If the transfer is made to
a relative pursuant to paragraph (b), the relative must sign an affidavit under oath before a
notary public either acknowledging that the respondent permanently transferred the
respondent's antique firearms, curios, or relics to the relative or agreeing to temporarily
store the respondent's antique firearms, curios, or relics until such time as the respondent
is legally permitted to possess firearms. To the extent possible, the affidavit shall indicate
the serial number, make, and model of all antique firearms, curios, or relics transferred by
the respondent to the relative.
(2) The court shall seal make confidential affidavits, proofs of transfer, and declarations
of nonpossession filed pursuant to this paragraph.
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(d) If a court issues an emergency order under section 624.7174, or makes a finding of
immediate and present danger under section 624.7172, subdivision 2, paragraph (f), and
there is probable cause to believe the respondent possesses firearms, the court shall issue a
search warrant to the local law enforcement agency to take possession of all firearms in the
respondent's possession respondent possesses or owns as soon as practicable. The chief law
enforcement officer, or the chief's designee, officer or officers tasked with serving the search
warrant shall notify the respondent of the option to voluntarily comply with the order by
surrendering the respondent's firearms to law enforcement prior to execution of the search
warrant. Only if the respondent refuses to voluntarily comply with the order to surrender
the respondent's firearms shall the officer or officers tasked with serving the search warrant
execute the warrant.
(e) If the respondent voluntarily agrees to comply with the order by surrendering the
respondent's firearms to law enforcement prior to execution of the search warrant, the
respondent is immune from criminal prosecution for unlawful possession of the firearms
under section 624.713.
(f) The local law enforcement agency shall, upon written notice from the respondent,
transfer the firearms to a federally licensed firearms dealer. Before a local law enforcement
agency transfers a firearm under this paragraph, the agency shall require the federally
licensed firearms dealer receiving the firearm to submit a proof of transfer that complies
with the requirements for proofs of transfer established in paragraph (c). The agency shall
file respondent is responsible for filing all proofs of transfer received by with the court
within two business days of the transfer. A federally licensed firearms dealer who accepts
a firearm transfer pursuant to this paragraph shall comply with paragraphs (a) and (c) as if
accepting transfer directly from the respondent. A law enforcement agency may establish
policies for disposal of abandoned firearms, provided these policies require that the
respondent be notified prior to disposal of abandoned firearms.
(g) A respondent may sell their firearms while subject to an extreme risk protection
order. The sale of firearms by the respondent must comply with paragraph (f).
Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7176, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. Law enforcement. A local law enforcement agency that accepted
temporary transfer of firearms under section 624.7175 shall return the firearms to the
respondent after the expiration of the order, provided the respondent is not otherwise
prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law and the respondent lawfully
possessed the firearms prior to surrendering the firearms.
Article 3 Sec. 15. 35
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Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7176, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. Firearms dealer or third party. A federally licensed firearms dealer or third
party that accepted temporary transfer of firearms under section 624.7175 shall return the
transferred firearms to the respondent upon request after the expiration of the order, provided
the respondent is not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal
law. A federally licensed firearms dealer returning firearms shall comply with state and
federal law as though transferring a firearm from the dealer's own inventory.
Sec. 17. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7177, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. Violation of order. A person who possesses a firearm and knows or should
have known that the person is prohibited from doing so by an extreme risk protection order
under section 624.7172 or 624.7174, or by an order of protection extreme risk protection
order granted by a judge or referee pursuant to a substantially similar law of another state,
is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be prohibited from possessing firearms for a period of
five years. Each extreme risk protection order granted under this chapter must contain a
conspicuous notice to the respondent regarding the penalty for violation of the order.
Sec. 18. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7178, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. Liability protection for petition. A chief law enforcement officer, the
chief law enforcement officer's designee, or a law enforcement agency, a city or county
attorney who, or a city or county attorney's office that, in good faith, decides not to petition
for an extreme risk protection order or emergency extreme risk protection order shall be
immune from criminal or civil liability.
Sec. 19. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7178, subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. Liability protection for mental health professionals. A mental health
professional who provides notice to the sheriff law enforcement agency under section
624.7171, subdivision 5, is immune from monetary liability and no cause of action, or
disciplinary action by the person's licensing board may arise against the mental health
professional for disclosure of confidences to the sheriff law enforcement agency, for failure
to disclose confidences to the sheriff law enforcement agency, or for erroneous disclosure
of confidences to the sheriff law enforcement agency in a good faith effort to warn against
or take precautions against a client's violent behavior or threat of suicide.
Article 3 Sec. 19. 36
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Sec. 20. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 626.553, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. Discharge firearm; kill animal. (a) Whenever a peace officer discharges a
firearm in the course of duty, other than for training purposes or the killing of an animal
that is sick, injured, or dangerous, notification shall be filed within 30 days of the incident
by the officer's department head with the commissioner of public safety. The commissioner
of public safety shall forward a copy of the filing to the Board of Peace Officer Standards
and Training. The notification shall contain information concerning the reason for and
circumstances surrounding discharge of the firearm. The commissioner of public safety
shall file a report with the legislature by November 15 of each even-numbered year containing
summary information concerning use of firearms by peace officers.
(b) If the discharge under paragraph (a) is accidental or due to the officer's negligence,
the notification to the commissioner and the Peace Officer Standards and Training Board
and subsequent report to the legislature must include the make, model, and caliber of the
firearm and information on any of the firearm's accessories, including but not limited to
lights, lasers, and holsters. The required information on accessories must specify whether
the accessory was part of the manufacturing process or was an after-market addition. This
paragraph expires August 1, 2031.
Sec. 21. REENACTMENT OF BAN ON BINARY TRIGGERS.
Laws 2024, chapter 127, article 36, section 2, is reenacted retroactively and without
interruption from January 1, 2025.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2026, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 22. REPEALER.
Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.667, is repealed.
ARTICLE 4
HUMAN SERVICES MENTAL HEALTH
Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2025 Supplement, section 256B.761, is amended by adding
a subdivision to read:
Subd. 5. Psychological testing and assessment rates. (a) Effective for services rendered
on or after January 1, 2027, or on or after the date of federal approval, whichever is later,
Article 4 Section 1. 37
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the commissioner must pay 100 percent of the total published Medicare payment rate, as
defined in Code of Federal Regulations, title 42, section 438.6, for the following services:
(1) neuropsychological assessments under section 256B.0671, subdivision 8;
(2) neuropsychological testing under section 256B.0671, subdivision 9; and
(3) psychological testing under section 256B.0671, subdivision 10.
(b) Managed care and county-based purchasing plans must reimburse providers at an
amount that is at least equal to the fee-for-service rate for services under this subdivision.
The commissioner must monitor the effect of this rate adjustment on enrollee access to
mental health services. If for any contract year federal approval is not received for this
paragraph, the commissioner must adjust the capitation rates paid to managed care and
county-based purchasing plans for that contract year to reflect the removal of this paragraph.
Contracts between managed care and county-based purchasing plans and providers to whom
this paragraph applies must allow recovery of payments from those providers if capitation
rates are adjusted in accordance with this paragraph. Payment recoveries must not exceed
the amount equal to any increase in rates that results from this paragraph.
(c) This subdivision expires on the effective date of Laws 2025, First Special Session
chapter 3, article 8, section 29.
Sec. 2. REPEALER.
Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 256B.0625, subdivision 38, is repealed.
ARTICLE 5
CONFORMING AMENDMENTS
Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 609.66, subdivision 1f, is amended to read:
Subd. 1f. Gross misdemeanor; transferring firearm without background check. A
person, other than a federally licensed firearms dealer, who transfers a pistol or,
semiautomatic military-style assault weapon, or large-capacity magazine to another without
complying with the transfer requirements of section 624.7132 sections 624.7131, 624.7134,
and 624.7135, is guilty of a gross misdemeanor if the transferee possesses or uses the weapon
within one year after the transfer in furtherance of a felony crime of violence, and if:
(1) the transferee was prohibited from possessing the weapon under section 624.713 at
the time of the transfer; or
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05/13/26 REVISOR VH/HL 26-08619
(2) it was reasonably foreseeable at the time of the transfer that the transferee was likely
to use or possess the weapon in furtherance of a felony crime of violence.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2025 Supplement, section 624.7132, subdivision 1, is amended
to read:
Subdivision 1. Required information. Except as provided in this section and section
624.7131, every person who agrees to transfer a pistol or semiautomatic military-style
assault weapon shall report the following information in writing to the chief of police of
the organized full-time police department of the municipality where the proposed transferee
resides or to the appropriate county sheriff if there is no such local chief of police:
(1) the name, residence, telephone number, and driver's license number or
nonqualification certificate number, if any, of the proposed transferee;
(2) the sex, date of birth, height, weight, and color of eyes, and distinguishing physical
characteristics, if any, of the proposed transferee;
(3) a statement that the proposed transferee authorizes the release to the local police
authority of commitment information about the proposed transferee maintained by the Direct
Care and Treatment executive board, to the extent that the information relates to the proposed
transferee's eligibility to possess a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon
under section 624.713, subdivision 1;
(4) a statement by the proposed transferee that the transferee is not prohibited by section
624.713 from possessing a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon; and
(5) the address of the place of business of the transferor.
The report shall be signed and dated by the transferor and the proposed transferee. The
report shall be delivered by the transferor to the chief of police or sheriff no later than three
days after the date of the agreement to transfer, excluding weekends and legal holidays.
The statement under clause (3) must comply with any applicable requirements of Code of
Federal Regulations, title 42, sections 2.31 to 2.35, with respect to consent to disclosure of
alcohol or drug abuse patient records.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
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Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7132, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. Notification. The chief of police or sheriff shall notify the transferor and
proposed transferee in writing as soon as possible if the chief or sheriff determines that the
proposed transferee is prohibited by section 624.713 from possessing a pistol or
semiautomatic military-style assault weapon. The notification to the transferee shall specify
the grounds for the disqualification of the proposed transferee and shall set forth in detail
the transferee's right of appeal under subdivision 13.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7132, subdivision 4, is amended to read:
Subd. 4. Delivery. Except as otherwise provided in subdivision 7 or 8, no person shall
deliver a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon to a proposed transferee
until 30 days after the date the agreement to transfer is delivered to a chief of police or
sheriff in accordance with subdivision 1 unless the chief of police or sheriff waives all or
a portion of the waiting period. The chief of police or sheriff may waive all or a portion of
the waiting period in writing if the chief of police or sheriff: (1) determines the proposed
transferee is not disqualified prior to the waiting period concluding; or (2) finds that the
transferee requires access to a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon because
of a threat to the life of the transferee or of any member of the household of the transferee.
Prior to modifying the waiting period under the authority granted in clause (2), the chief of
police or sheriff must first determine that the proposed transferee is not prohibited from
possessing a firearm under state or federal law.
No person shall deliver a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon to a
proposed transferee after receiving a written notification that the chief of police or sheriff
has determined that the proposed transferee is prohibited by section 624.713 from possessing
a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon.
If the transferor makes a report of transfer and receives no written notification of
disqualification of the proposed transferee within 30 business days after delivery of the
agreement to transfer, the pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon may be
delivered to the transferee, unless the transferor knows the transferee is ineligible to possess
a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Article 5 Sec. 4. 40
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Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7132, subdivision 5, is amended to read:
Subd. 5. Grounds for disqualification. (a) The chief of police or sheriff shall deny an
application if the proposed transferee is: (1) prohibited by state or federal law from possessing
a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon; (2) determined to be a danger to
self or the public when in possession of firearms under paragraph (b); or (3) listed in the
criminal gang investigative data system under section 299C.091.
(b) A chief of police or sheriff shall deny an application if there exists a substantial
likelihood that the proposed transferee is a danger to self or the public when in possession
of a firearm. To deny the application under this paragraph, the chief of police or sheriff
must provide the applicant with written notification and the specific factual basis justifying
the denial, including the source of the factual basis. The chief of police or sheriff must
inform the applicant of the applicant's right to submit, within 20 business days, any additional
documentation relating to the propriety of the denial. Upon receiving any additional
documentation, the chief of police or sheriff must reconsider the denial and inform the
applicant within 15 business days of the result of the reconsideration. Any denial after
reconsideration must be in the same form and substance as the original denial and must
specifically address any continued deficiencies in light of the additional documentation
submitted by the applicant. The applicant must be informed of the right to seek de novo
review of the denial as provided in subdivision 13.
(c) A chief of police or sheriff need not process an application under this section if the
person has had an application denied pursuant to paragraph (b) and less than six months
have elapsed since the denial was issued or the person's appeal under subdivision 13 was
denied, whichever is later.
(d) A chief of police or sheriff who denies an application pursuant to paragraph (b) must
provide a copy of the notice of disqualification to the chief of police or sheriff with joint
jurisdiction over the applicant's residence.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7132, subdivision 9, is amended to read:
Subd. 9. Number of pistols or semiautomatic military-style assault weapons. Any
number of pistols or semiautomatic military-style assault weapons may be the subject of a
single transfer agreement and report to the chief of police or sheriff. Nothing in this section
Article 5 Sec. 6. 41
05/13/26 REVISOR VH/HL 26-08619
or section 624.7131 shall be construed to limit or restrict the number of pistols or
semiautomatic military-style assault weapons a person may acquire.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7132, subdivision 10, is amended to read:
Subd. 10. Restriction on records. Except as provided for in section 624.7134, subdivision
3, paragraph (e), if, after a determination that the transferee is not a person prohibited by
section 624.713 from possessing a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon,
a transferee requests that no record be maintained of the fact of who is the transferee of a
pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon, the chief of police or sheriff shall
sign the transfer report and return it to the transferee as soon as possible. Thereafter, no
government employee or agency shall maintain a record of the transfer that identifies the
transferee, and the transferee shall retain the report of transfer.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7132, subdivision 12, is amended to read:
Subd. 12. Exclusions. Except as otherwise provided in section 609.66, subdivision 1f,
this section shall not apply to transfers of antique firearms as curiosities or for their historical
significance or value, transfers to or between federally licensed firearms dealers, transfers
by order of court, involuntary transfers, transfers at death or the following transfers:
(1) a transfer by a person other than a federally licensed firearms dealer;
(2) a loan to a prospective transferee if the loan is intended for a period of no more than
one day;
(3) the delivery of a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon to a person
for the purpose of repair, reconditioning or remodeling;
(4) a loan by a teacher to a student in a course designed to teach marksmanship or safety
with a pistol and approved by the commissioner of natural resources;
(5) a loan between persons at a firearms collectors exhibition;
(6) a loan between persons lawfully engaged in hunting or target shooting if the loan is
intended for a period of no more than 12 hours;
Article 5 Sec. 8. 42
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(7) a loan between law enforcement officers who have the power to make arrests other
than citizen arrests; and
(8) a loan between employees or between the employer and an employee in a business
if the employee is required to carry a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon
by reason of employment and is the holder of a valid permit to carry a pistol.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7132, subdivision 15, is amended to read:
Subd. 15. Penalties. (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), a person who
does any of the following is guilty of a gross misdemeanor:
(1) transfers a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon in violation of
subdivisions 1 to 13;
(2) transfers a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon to a person who
has made a false statement in order to become a transferee, if the transferor knows or has
reason to know the transferee has made the false statement;
(3) knowingly becomes a transferee in violation of subdivisions 1 to 13; or
(4) makes a false statement in order to become a transferee of a pistol or semiautomatic
military-style assault weapon knowing or having reason to know the statement is false.
(b) A person who does either of the following is guilty of a felony:
(1) transfers a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon to a person under
the age of 18 in violation of subdivisions 1 to 13; or
(2) transfers a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon to a person under
the age of 18 who has made a false statement in order to become a transferee, if the transferor
knows or has reason to know the transferee has made the false statement.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7134, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. Background check conducted by federally licensed firearms dealer. (a)
Where both parties to a prospective transfer of a pistol or semiautomatic military-style
assault weapon are unlicensed persons, the transferor and transferee may appear jointly
Article 5 Sec. 10. 43
05/13/26 REVISOR VH/HL 26-08619
before a federally licensed firearms dealer with the firearm and request that the federally
licensed firearms dealer conduct a background check on the transferee and facilitate the
transfer.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a federally licensed firearms dealer
who agrees to facilitate a transfer under this section shall:
(1) process the transfer as though transferring the firearm from the dealer's inventory to
the transferee; and
(2) comply with all requirements of federal and state law that would apply if the firearms
dealer were making the transfer, including at a minimum all background checks and record
keeping requirements. The exception to the report of transfer process in section 624.7132,
subdivision 12, clause (1), does not apply to transfers completed under this subdivision.
(c) If the transferee is prohibited by federal law from purchasing or possessing the firearm
or not entitled under state law to possess the firearm, neither the federally licensed firearms
dealer nor the transferor shall transfer the firearm to the transferee.
(d) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, this section shall not prevent the
transferor from:
(1) removing the firearm from the premises of the federally licensed firearms dealer, or
the gun show or event where the federally licensed firearms dealer is conducting business,
as applicable, while the background check is being conducted, provided that the transferor
must return to the federally licensed firearms dealer with the transferee before the transfer
takes place, and the federally licensed firearms dealer must take possession of the firearm
in order to complete the transfer; and
(2) removing the firearm from the business premises of the federally licensed firearms
dealer if the results of the background check indicate the transferee is prohibited by federal
law from purchasing or possessing the firearm or not entitled under state law to possess the
firearm.
(e) A transferee who consents to participate in a transfer under this subdivision is not
entitled to have the transfer report returned as provided for in section 624.7132, subdivision
10.
(f) A firearms dealer may charge a reasonable fee for conducting a background check
and facilitating a transfer between the transferor and transferee pursuant to this section.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Article 5 Sec. 10. 44
05/13/26 REVISOR VH/HL 26-08619
Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7134, subdivision 5, is amended to read:
Subd. 5. Compulsory production of a record of transfer; misdemeanor penalty. (a)
Unless a transfer was completed under subdivision 3, the transferor and transferee of a pistol
or, semiautomatic military-style assault weapon, or large-capacity magazine transferred
under subdivision 4 must produce the record of transfer when a peace officer requests the
record as part of a criminal investigation.
(b) A person who refuses or is unable to produce a record of transfer for a firearm an
item transferred under this section in response to a request for production made by a peace
officer pursuant to paragraph (a) is guilty of a misdemeanor. A prosecution or conviction
for violation of this subdivision is not a bar to conviction of, or punishment for, any other
crime committed involving the transferred firearm item.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7141, subdivision 1, is amended to read:
Subdivision 1. Transfer prohibited. (a) A person is guilty of a felony and may be
sentenced to imprisonment for up to two years and to payment of a fine of not more than
$10,000 if the person intentionally transfers a firearm or large-capacity magazine to another
and the person knows or reasonably should know that the transferee:
(1) has been denied a permit to carry under section 624.714 because the transferee is
not eligible under section 624.713 to possess a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault
weapon or any other firearm;
(2) has been found ineligible to possess a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault
weapon by a chief of police or sheriff as a result of an application for a transferee permit
or a transfer report; or
(3) is disqualified under section 624.713 from possessing a pistol or semiautomatic
military-style assault weapon or any other firearm.
(b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to the transfer of a firearm other than a pistol or
semiautomatic military-style assault weapon to a person under the age of 18 who is not
disqualified from possessing any other firearm.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Article 5 Sec. 12. 45
05/13/26 REVISOR VH/HL 26-08619
Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7141, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2. Aggravated offense. A person who violates this section may be sentenced to
imprisonment for up to five years and to payment of a fine of not more than $20,000 if the
transferee possesses or uses the weapon or large-capacity magazine within one year after
the transfer in furtherance of a felony crime of violence.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 624.7141, subdivision 3, is amended to read:
Subd. 3. Subsequent eligibility. This section is not applicable to a transfer to a person
who became eligible to possess a pistol or semiautomatic military-style assault weapon
under section 624.713 after the transfer occurred but before the transferee used or possessed
the weapon or large-capacity magazine in furtherance of any crime.
EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2027, and applies to crimes
committed on or after that date.
Article 5 Sec. 14. 46
APPENDIX
Article locations for 26-08619
ARTICLE 1 APPROPRIATIONS............................................................................... Page.Ln 1.21
SEMIAUTOMATIC MILITARY-STYLE ASSAULT WEAPONS AND
ARTICLE 2 LARGE- CAPACITY MAGAZINES.................................................... Page.Ln 6.19
ARTICLE 3 OTHER FIREARMS PROVISIONS..................................................... Page.Ln 14.3
ARTICLE 4 HUMAN SERVICES MENTAL HEALTH............................................ Page.Ln 37.25
ARTICLE 5 CONFORMING AMENDMENTS........................................................ Page.Ln 38.20
APPENDIX
Repealed Minnesota Statutes: 26-08619
256B.0625 COVERED SERVICES.
Subd. 38. Payments for mental health services. Payments for mental health services covered
under the medical assistance program that are provided by masters-prepared mental health
professionals shall be 80 percent of the rate paid to doctoral-prepared professionals. Payments for
mental health services covered under the medical assistance program that are provided by
masters-prepared mental health professionals employed by community mental health centers shall
be 100 percent of the rate paid to doctoral-prepared professionals. Payments for mental health
services covered under the medical assistance program that are provided by physician assistants
shall be 80.4 percent of the base rate paid to psychiatrists.
609.667 FIREARMS; REMOVAL OR ALTERATION OF SERIAL NUMBER.
Whoever commits any of the following acts may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more
than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both:
(1) obliterates, removes, changes, or alters the serial number or other identification of a firearm;
(2) receives or possesses a firearm, the serial number or other identification of which has been
obliterated, removed, changed, or altered; or
(3) receives or possesses a firearm that is not identified by a serial number.
As used in this section, "serial number or other identification" means the serial number and
other information required under United States Code, title 26, section 5842, for the identification
of firearms.
1R

Ownership, possession, and sale of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and large-capacity magazines regulated; provisions for possessing dangerous weapons in schools, negligently storing firearms, and reporting on firearms discharge by law enforcement modified; other firearm provisions modified; and money appropriated.

Sponsors

Rep. Leigh Finke (D) sponsors HF 5160, and 8 members have co-sponsored it.

Committees

HF 5160 went before 1 committee: Public Safety Finance and Policy.

Public Safety Finance and Policy
Public Safety Finance and Policy
Referred to · May 17, 2026 · 302 Bills

History

HF 5160 has taken 1 action since May 17, 2026.

ChamberAction
May 17, 2026
House
Introduction and first reading, referred to Public Safety Finance and Policy

Votes

HF 5160 has not gone to a roll call.


Source: revisor.mn.gov · legiscan.com